Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 10, CDR Newfoundland and Labrador [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,639	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,111	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,758	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,193	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	199,703.36	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,640	12,495	12,145	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	4,790	2,485	2,310	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,610	805	810	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,675	915	765	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,505	765	740	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	17,265	8,715	8,550	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,590	825	770	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,495	745	750	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,695	835	860	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,795	865	935	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,715	850	860	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,920	975	945	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,095	1,070	1,020	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,900	990	910	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,630	820	815	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,420	735	690	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,590	1,300	1,290	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,065	550	510	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	695	350	340	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	435	215	220	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	235	115	120	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	155	60	100	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	115	50	65	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	35	10	25	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	10	0	5	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	19.9	19.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.1	69.7	70.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	10.5	10.4	10.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.6	0.5	0.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.3	37.1	37.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.8	38.0	37.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	6,325	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	50	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,535	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,175	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	825	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	445	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,195	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,765	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,370	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,795	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,500	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,330	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,850	10,010	9,840	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	13,070	6,545	6,525	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	9,650	4,840	4,810	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,415	1,700	1,720	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,780	3,470	3,310	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,100	2,830	2,270	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	300	160	145	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	645	330	320	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	730	150	585	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,495	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,690	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,885	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,435	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	495	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,500	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	6,405	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,700	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,705	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,090	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	795	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	300	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,405	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,015	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,395	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,585	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,090	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	675	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,925	1,615	1,310	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	6,930	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,850	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,075	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,990	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,765	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	24,490	12,405	12,090	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	22,445	11,475	10,970	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	50	25	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,850	835	1,020	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	140	60	80	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	24,485	12,400	12,090	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	23,870	12,065	11,805	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	425	240	180	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	55	30	20	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	140	60	75	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	450	260	195	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.1	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	24,485	12,400	12,085	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	24,290	12,305	11,985	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	21,435	10,885	10,550	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	21,030	10,655	10,375	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	405	230	175	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,855	1,425	1,435	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	2,170	1,050	1,120	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	2,095	1,015	1,080	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,100	1,015	1,080	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,495	720	775	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	30	30	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	375	310	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	20	10	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	180	180	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	355	175	175	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	245	150	100	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	25	10	10	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	5	0	230	105	125
Russian	0	0	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	45	30	15	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	10	5	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	35	25	15	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	60	40	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	20	10	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	10	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	20	15	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	20	15	5	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	35	20	15	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	15	10	10	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	0	0	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	200	90	105	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	50	25	30	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	130	60	65	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	20	10	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	24,485	12,400	12,085	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	24,215	12,275	11,940	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	22,045	11,175	10,865	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	21,810	11,050	10,760	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	235	130	105	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,170	1,095	1,075	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	1,800	890	915	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	1,795	885	905	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,795	890	910	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	595	600	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	290	305	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	210	160	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	120	100	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	120	100	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	65	45	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	25	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	10	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	15	10	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10	10	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	125	145	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	45	20	25	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	225	100	120	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	24,490	12,405	12,085	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	22,725	11,525	11,200	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	895	460	435	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	305	140	165	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	545	265	280	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	340	155	190	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	205	110	90	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	10	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,565	9,835	9,725	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,815	9,540	9,270	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,133	68,027	32,039	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,825	9,540	9,280	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,722	56,850	28,900	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,035	8,945	8,095	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,546	70,157	30,267	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,055	5,045	7,010	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,951	8,271	6,084	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,765	8,470	7,295	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,749	71,424	32,294	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,565	9,835	9,730	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,780	9,550	9,230	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,371	74,303	41,885	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,800	9,550	9,245	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,278	58,917	31,194	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,040	8,980	8,060	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,556	74,032	41,310	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,900	4,995	6,905	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,285	8,982	7,780	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,765	8,530	7,235	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,902	72,609	42,736	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,565	9,835	9,730	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,270	4,080	3,190	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	74,917	92,237	57,929	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,028	95,376	62,705	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.7	85.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	84.3	87.2	78.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.3	14.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,560	9,835	9,730	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	750	295	455	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	18,810	9,540	9,270	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	97.0	95.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,405	840	1,560	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,240	805	1,430	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,060	680	1,380	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,930	785	1,145	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,480	615	865	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,235	595	635	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	565	520	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	940	505	430	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	835	525	315	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	845	540	300	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,770	3,085	685	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,955	2,360	595	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	815	730	85	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,565	9,835	9,730	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	740	295	445	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	18,825	9,545	9,280	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	97.1	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,460	845	1,615	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	845	1,535	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,445	815	1,630	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	930	1,235	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,765	825	945	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,475	760	715	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,265	735	535	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	825	450	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,595	2,965	625	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	895	320	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	920	785	135	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,290	170	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,565	9,835	9,725	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,795	1,365	2,435	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	15,770	8,470	7,295	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	80.6	86.1	75.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,780	845	940	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,075	380	695	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,670	625	1,045	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,285	490	795	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,230	485	750	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,105	425	675	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	920	450	470	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	865	455	415	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	850	490	365	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,975	3,820	1,150	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	790	500	290	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	755	485	270	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,430	2,835	590	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,768	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,764	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,904	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,416	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,430	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,760	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,765	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,190	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,246	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,591	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,760	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,657	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,720	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,430	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,005	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,552	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,195	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	210	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	230	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	240	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	420	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	465	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	450	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	440	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,225	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,260	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,190	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,575	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,200	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	50	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	215	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	260	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	290	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	250	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	595	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	555	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	590	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	695	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	680	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,090	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,515	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,135	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,435	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,295	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,223	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,236	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,790	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,947	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,306	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,440	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,819	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,422	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	895	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,432	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,648	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,320	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,167	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,761	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,835	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,571	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,798	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,440	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,003	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,737	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	890	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,652	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,464	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,280	1,295	985	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,208	62,208	35,200	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,448	51,763	32,051	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,295	1,290	1,000	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,543	73,626	48,263	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,593	57,373	2,953	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,330	12,305	12,030	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,330	3,450	3,875	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,165	550	615	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	1,475	660	815	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	1,445	670	775	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	1,680	805	880	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,560	770	795	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	17,005	8,855	8,150	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,095	1,075	1,020	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,515	1,280	1,235	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,385	1,720	1,670	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,340	2,270	2,075	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,665	2,510	2,155	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,375	11,350	11,030	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,885	2,530	2,355	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,645	835	805	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	15,065	7,590	7,475	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,425	1,225	1,200	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,615	715	905	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	430	200	230	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	145	70	75	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	745	330	415	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	440	185	260	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.3	8.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	7.9	9.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.3	5.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	18.1	15.1	21.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	560	260	300	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	155	75	85	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	370	170	200	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	35	15	20	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.3	2.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.0	3.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.6	3.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.2	2.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,330	12,305	12,025	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	24,205	12,250	11,955	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	24,155	12,230	11,925	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,875	880	1,000	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,200	1,575	1,625	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,090	1,210	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	2,185	1,055	1,135	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,185	1,055	1,130	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,565	750	805	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	655	310	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	115	40	80	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	90	15	70	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	485	420	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	45	30	15	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	395	185	210	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	395	190	210	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	385	230	160	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	30	15	10	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	10	0	320	165	160
Russian	10	10	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	115	65	45	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	10	10	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	105	60	45	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	115	75	40	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	40	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	10	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	20	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	35	10	20
Urdu	15	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	90	60	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	25	10	10	825	405	420
Portuguese	30	20	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	100	55	40	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	15	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	25	10	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	30	20	10	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,335	12,305	12,030	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,610	11,915	11,695	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,645	2,900	2,750	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,965	9,020	8,945	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	725	390	330	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,330	12,305	12,025	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,265	11,730	11,535	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	790	420	365	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	145	70	75	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	85	45	35	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	70	45	25	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	115	60	55	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	55	40	15	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	60	15	40	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	205	175	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	155	125	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	790	420	370	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	95	45	50	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	125	65	55	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	140	60	75	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	405	240	165	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	30	15	15	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	790	420	365	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	100	50	55	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	15	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	10	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	20	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	715	355	360
Europe	280	160	125	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	20	10	10	760	425	340
Germany	60	25	40	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	10	10	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	30	25	10	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	65	45	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	970	455	515
Africa	60	35	25	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	10	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	345	180	165	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	20	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	270	130	140	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	205	175	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	45	25	15	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	110	45	70
Europe	40	15	25	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	15	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	20	15	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	275	150	125	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	245	130	115	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,335	12,305	12,025	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,090	585	500	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	585	330	255	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	22,655	11,390	11,270	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	650	355	290	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	455	245	210	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	145	80	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	95	125	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	180	110	70	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	0	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,330	12,305	12,025	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,400	4,590	4,810	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,170	4,460	4,710	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,795	1,305	1,490	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,890	1,995	1,895	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	2,475	1,160	1,315	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	120	75	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,935	7,715	7,215	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,330	12,305	12,025	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,955	1,430	1,525	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,380	10,875	10,505	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,330	12,305	12,025	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,380	2,680	2,695	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,840	2,390	2,455	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,280	1,100	1,170	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,455	765	695	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	1,105	520	590	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	535	290	240	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	130	60	65	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	340	200	145	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	35	15	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,105	1,965	2,145	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,410	1,625	1,790	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	465	660	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	495	430	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	665	700	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	690	345	350	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	95	85	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	220	220	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,850	7,660	7,190	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,330	12,305	12,030	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	790	425	360	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	145	85	60	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	40	25	15	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	55	35	20	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	425	210	220	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	25	10	15	1,285	650	635
Arab	25	20	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	10	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,545	11,880	11,665	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,330	12,305	12,025	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	9,480	4,640	4,835	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,850	1,785	2,065	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	3,605	1,775	1,830	830	420	410
Métis	3,305	1,735	1,565	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	10,425	5,335	5,095	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	45	30	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	115	65	50	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	10,180	5,190	4,985	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	200	115	80	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	10,915	5,495	5,420	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	9,855	4,890	4,970	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	7,400	3,670	3,730	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,035	1,455	1,580	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,730	815	910	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	165	80	90	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	95	120	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,560	790	770	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,560	790	770	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	545	300	250	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	15	10	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	10	1,470	650	815
Dutch	150	90	60	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	430	230	195	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	60	85	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	15	15	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	20	0	15	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	70	25	45	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	20	15	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	200	110	90	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	20	15	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	30	20	15	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	85	20	65	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	15	0	10	945	485	460
Russian	50	35	20	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	50	40	10	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	320	160	160	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	10	10	0	950	485	465
Italian	115	60	60	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	20	15	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	80	45	40	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	90	50	40	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	120	65	60	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	25	20	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	35	20	15	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	15	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	30	30	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	10	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	20	0	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	110	70	40	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	25	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	30	15	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	30	20	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	25	10	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	15	10	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	720	375	340	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	40	30	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	15	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	150	95	60	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	100	65	40	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	10	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	15	20	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	245	255	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	65	45	25	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	445	215	230	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	15	10	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	6,535	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,250	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	410	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	115	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	9,080	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,195	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	345	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,720	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,275	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,845	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,370	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,655	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,585	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,470	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,110	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,000	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	8,790	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	405	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	805	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,490	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,095	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,080	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	555	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	600	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,195	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,380	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	815	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,190	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,345	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,690	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,195	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	300	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,545	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,950	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,220	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,655	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,020	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	430	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,745	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,095	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	650	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	555	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,510	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,061	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,208	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,518	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,245	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,560	9,835	9,730	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,825	2,370	2,460	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,275	1,850	2,425	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,465	5,620	4,845	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,950	2,310	640	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,390	920	480	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,555	1,390	165	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,015	2,380	2,640	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	425	160	265	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,075	770	1,305	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,540	580	970	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	20	75	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	10	30	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	370	145	225	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,040	7,070	6,975	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,260	1,125	1,135	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,775	1,145	1,625	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,010	4,795	4,215	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,440	1,925	510	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,170	785	380	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,275	1,140	130	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,415	2,070	2,340	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	130	170	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,865	665	1,195	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,380	495	885	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	20	65	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	15	30	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	330	125	205	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,565	9,835	9,730	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,100	4,215	4,885	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	645	120	525	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	645	120	520	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	30	50	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	65	20	45	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	285	105	180	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	25	100	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	30	10	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	105	385	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	10	170	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	25	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	80	10	70	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	125	50	75	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,925	315	1,610	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	20	105	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,780	295	1,485	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	85	45	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	15	10	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	30	20	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	285	100	185	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	95	180	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	0	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,060	3,440	620	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	270	220	55	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	900	620	275	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	890	100	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,245	145	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	505	465	45	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	115	100	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	15	35	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	100	65	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	880	145	735	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	15	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	810	100	710	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	1,050	415	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	355	90	265	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	210	160	50	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	800	105	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,040	7,070	6,975	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,035	2,275	2,760	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	535	105	435	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	540	105	435	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	25	40	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	55	15	35	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	210	80	125	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	15	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	20	60	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	30	15	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	460	100	360	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	15	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	150	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	35	10	25	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	75	10	70	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	125	45	80	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,815	280	1,530	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	105	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,680	270	1,405	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	65	40	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	15	0	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	35	25	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	85	185	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	75	180	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,385	2,885	505	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	220	190	25	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	790	545	240	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	785	710	70	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,190	1,065	120	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	405	365	35	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	190	110	85	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	15	30	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	100	55	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	730	115	610	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	30	20	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	660	75	590	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,240	940	305	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	300	80	220	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	165	140	25	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	710	60	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,565	9,835	9,725	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,100	4,215	4,880	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,465	5,620	4,845	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	9,835	5,295	4,545	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,835	4,315	3,525	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,000	980	1,020	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	630	325	300	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	50	25	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	280	125	160	920	285	635
India	20	15	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	50	20	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	15	10	0	660	370	290
Other	160	85	75	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,040	7,070	6,970	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,030	2,275	2,755	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,005	4,795	4,215	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	8,465	4,520	3,945	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	6,690	3,645	3,045	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,770	870	900	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	545	275	270	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	40	25	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	275	120	155	875	260	615
India	20	10	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	40	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	10	525	300	225
Other	120	60	60	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,565	9,835	9,725	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	13,270	7,125	6,145	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	11,445	6,095	5,350	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,820	1,030	795	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	6,295	2,710	3,585	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.8	72.4	63.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.5	62.0	55.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	13.7	14.5	12.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,565	9,835	9,730	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,990	1,965	3,020	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	14,580	7,865	6,710	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,330	4,120	3,210	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,245	3,750	3,495	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.0	40.2	39.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,265	7,120	6,145	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	95	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,075	7,025	6,050	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	12,640	6,805	5,835	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	430	215	215	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,265	7,120	6,140	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	100	100	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,075	7,030	6,045	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,085	630	455	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,590	330	1,260	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	735	585	150	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	590	90	500	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,605	465	1,145	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	155	60	100	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,870	1,035	1,835	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,010	375	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	585	465	120	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	465	360	105	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,265	7,125	6,145	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	100	95	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,070	7,025	6,045	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	130	20	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,840	1,440	400	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	455	330	120	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,370	1,130	235	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	520	350	170	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	345	250	95	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,475	635	835	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	590	380	205	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	90	60	25	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	125	25	100	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	85	90	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	325	170	155	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	30	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	425	220	210	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	765	210	560	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,385	220	1,160	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	145	60	80	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	980	330	650	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	525	255	265	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,340	705	640	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,445	6,100	5,350	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	290	95	200	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	855	615	240	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	10,300	5,390	4,905	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,295	5,390	4,910	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,120	4,130	3,985	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,935	1,100	835	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	110	70	45	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	130	85	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,155	6,000	5,150	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,910	4,790	4,120	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	800	345	455	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	435	310	120	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	500	200	305	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	20	20	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	485	335	150	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,150	6,005	5,150	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,800	3,900	3,895	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,140	1,290	845	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	445	315	135	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	255	125	130	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	515	370	140	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,150	6,005	5,150	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	685	480	205	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,785	1,300	485	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,460	2,565	1,895	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,290	865	1,430	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	820	270	550	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,115	530	590	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	14,915	8,005	6,915	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	14,830	7,960	6,865	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	14,410	7,755	6,650	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	14,295	7,720	6,580	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	110	40	70	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	415	205	210	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	410	200	215	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	410	200	210	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	85	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	40	45	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	45	20	25	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	40	20	20	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	14,915	8,005	6,910	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	13,760	7,460	6,300	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	390	190	200	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	400	210	190	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	360	145	210	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	310	115	195	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	50	30	20	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,025	12,130	11,895	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	21,640	10,925	10,710	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,385	1,200	1,185	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,425	725	700	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	965	475	490	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	830	420	405	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	545	265	280	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	285	155	125	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	130	55	80	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,690	11,455	11,230	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	15,445	7,760	7,685	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	7,240	3,690	3,550	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,875	1,985	1,890	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,365	1,710	1,655	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,855	1,455	1,400	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,720	840	875	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,140	610	525	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	510	255	250	11,510	6,050	5,455