Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hants, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Hants, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,558	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,304	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,202	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,439	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.9	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,051.93	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,555	20,875	21,685	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	7,160	3,705	3,455	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	2,240	1,170	1,070	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	2,470	1,315	1,160	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	2,450	1,220	1,230	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	27,860	13,645	14,215	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	2,555	1,340	1,215	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	2,015	1,025	990	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	2,045	1,015	1,030	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	2,210	1,055	1,155	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	2,555	1,190	1,360	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	2,870	1,355	1,520	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,150	1,525	1,620	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,640	1,805	1,835	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,555	1,720	1,840	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,265	1,620	1,650	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	7,535	3,525	4,015	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,745	1,370	1,375	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,850	905	945	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,320	630	685	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	845	355	490	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	775	260	515	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	495	185	310	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	210	55	150	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	5	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	15.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.4	65.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.7	16.9	18.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.3	41.4	43.1	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	44.8	44.1	45.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	14,300	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,260	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	510	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	190	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,280	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	875	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	4,215	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	6,965	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,795	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,390	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	1,080	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,055	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,400	17,170	18,230	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	22,330	11,135	11,195	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	17,925	8,940	8,985	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,400	2,195	2,210	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	13,070	6,035	7,035	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	7,885	4,235	3,650	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,025	460	565	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,995	865	1,130	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,165	475	1,690	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,130	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	7,405	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,740	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,210	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	775	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,130	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	11,055	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	8,855	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,205	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,075	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	420	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,055	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	6,115	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	4,945	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,175	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,040	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,075	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,290	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,945	2,820	3,125	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	12,460	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,840	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,615	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,645	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	4,210	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	435	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,230	20,755	21,480	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	39,665	19,680	19,990	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	0	705	305	400
English and French	2,480	1,040	1,445	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	75	35	45	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,230	20,755	21,475	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	41,660	20,465	21,190	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	480	240	240	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	20	10	10	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	70	30	40	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	490	245	245	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,230	20,755	21,480	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	42,060	20,670	21,390	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	41,080	20,210	20,865	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	40,550	19,950	20,605	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	530	265	265	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	980	460	520	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	65	30	40	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	65	25	40	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	60	25	40	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	65	25	40	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	430	480	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	85	45	35	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	75	40	35	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	0	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	15	5	5	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	670	330	345	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	50	25	25	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	20	5	10	795	365	435
Russian	5	0	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	520	250	270	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	95	50	45	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	5	5	35	20	15
German	410	200	215	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	5	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	0	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	15	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	20	15	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	45	20	25	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	25	5	15	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	0	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	40	20	20	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	5	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	15	5	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	415	180	235
Estonian	0	5	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	170	85	90	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	80	35	45	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	80	45	35	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	10	0	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,230	20,750	21,475	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	42,055	20,665	21,390	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	41,540	20,415	21,120	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	41,425	20,365	21,050	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	115	45	65	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	520	250	265	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	235	265	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	35	10	20	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	15	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	10	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	385	190	195	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	170	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	20	10	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	300	145	150	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	10	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	20	10	10	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	20	5	10	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	180	85	90	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	40	15	25	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	130	65	65	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,230	20,750	21,480	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	41,290	20,335	20,955	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	200	95	105	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	375	150	220	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	355	160	195	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	80	35	45	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	275	125	150	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,915	16,970	17,940	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,285	16,215	17,070	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,670	41,643	25,757	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,290	16,215	17,080	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,327	36,032	23,783	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,985	14,670	14,320	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,177	39,946	24,024	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,150	10,395	13,755	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,214	8,359	6,482	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,965	12,420	11,545	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,473	40,715	25,927	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,910	16,975	17,940	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,230	16,185	17,045	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,293	48,795	32,221	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,240	16,185	17,060	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,416	39,532	27,615	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,875	14,600	14,280	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,303	47,742	30,676	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,210	10,400	13,810	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	8,921	8,057	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,965	12,500	11,460	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,131	46,750	30,821	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,910	16,975	17,935	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,035	6,690	5,350	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,952	56,490	40,655	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,534	62,240	44,899	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.0	79.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.2	73.4	65.6	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.0	20.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,910	16,975	17,935	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,630	760	875	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	33,280	16,215	17,065	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,710	1,790	2,920	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	5,715	1,960	3,755	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,005	2,010	2,995	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,390	2,000	2,390	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,810	1,950	1,855	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,705	1,120	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	1,370	650	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	980	510	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	795	395	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	650	475	180	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	1,475	1,170	305	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,130	895	240	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	345	280	65	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,910	16,975	17,940	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,620	760	860	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	33,290	16,215	17,080	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.5	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,890	1,825	3,070	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	6,105	2,120	3,985	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,040	2,520	3,530	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,605	2,760	2,840	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,085	2,410	1,675	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,720	1,835	890	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,120	600	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	960	715	245	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	1,170	915	255	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	445	345	100	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	250	195	55	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	470	375	95	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,915	16,975	17,935	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	10,950	4,560	6,390	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	23,960	12,415	11,545	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.6	73.1	64.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,260	1,570	1,690	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,845	740	1,105	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	3,210	1,290	1,920	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,965	1,225	1,735	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,885	1,295	1,595	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,510	1,300	1,205	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,025	1,255	775	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,465	1,000	465	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	790	420	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	2,585	1,955	635	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	980	655	325	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	500	385	115	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,110	915	195	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,028	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,174	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,868	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,068	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,225	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,867	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,265	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,435	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,779	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,700	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,215	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,850	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,654	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,225	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,873	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,599	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	690	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	825	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	800	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	795	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,355	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,295	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,605	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,970	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,210	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	965	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	465	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	840	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	965	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,810	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,660	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	975	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,735	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,570	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	640	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	525	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,910	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,528	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,938	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,560	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,461	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,073	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,008	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,875	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,024	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,064	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,890	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,517	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,272	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,695	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,963	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,580	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,030	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,182	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,408	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,880	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,065	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,535	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,205	2,540	2,665	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,403	34,745	25,502	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,555	30,101	24,064	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,210	2,590	2,625	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,934	41,308	34,609	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,885	33,771	30,026	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,055	20,660	21,385	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,165	11,505	12,660	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	4,285	1,935	2,350	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	5,050	2,250	2,800	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	4,890	2,350	2,545	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,980	2,465	2,520	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	4,960	2,500	2,455	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	17,890	9,165	8,725	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	4,860	2,485	2,370	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,605	2,350	2,255	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	3,915	2,045	1,880	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	2,905	1,485	1,420	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,605	810	795	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,960	20,170	20,795	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	8,285	4,300	3,985	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	2,595	1,355	1,245	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	25,515	12,470	13,050	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	7,155	3,395	3,765	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,345	2,840	3,510	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,720	870	845	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	610	300	305	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,305	1,465	1,840	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,325	500	825	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.1	16.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.2	21.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	22.1	24.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	11.7	14.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.5	14.7	21.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,150	995	1,155	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	585	280	305	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	210	90	120	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,475	680	795	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	90	30	55	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.7	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	6.6	9.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.9	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,050	20,665	21,385	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	41,955	20,605	21,350	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	41,955	20,600	21,350	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,455	995	1,465	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,500	720	785	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	195	100	90	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	185	95	90	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	190	95	95	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	185	95	95	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	615	695	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	50	55	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	105	50	55	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	100	45	55	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	10	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,015	480	535	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	65	35	25	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	65	35	30	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	15	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	35	25	15	900	410	490
Russian	10	10	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	695	305	390	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	120	55	65	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	555	245	310	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	0	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	260	130	130	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	70	40	25	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	40	25	10	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	180	80	100	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	0	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	45	15	30	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	60	35	25	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	25	20	10	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	20	10	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	15	10	10	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,055	20,660	21,385	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,410	20,335	21,075	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,665	4,460	4,205	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,745	15,870	16,875	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	645	330	310	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,050	20,665	21,385	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,445	19,870	20,575	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,470	730	745	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	675	345	335	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	190	60	130	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	215	80	135	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	250	145	105	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	85	40	45	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	160	100	65	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	140	100	45	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	70	65	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,470	725	740	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	310	165	145	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	260	110	150	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	350	155	200	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	440	235	195	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	110	55	55	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,470	725	745	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	450	210	240	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	480	210	275
Mexico	10	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	140	120	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	165	55	105	1,430	675	750
Europe	845	445	400	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	40	25	20	610	330	280
Germany	50	15	35	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	475	225	255
Italy	20	15	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	100	60	35	1,645	790	855
Poland	30	10	15	630	265	365
Portugal	10	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	515	280	230	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	65	20	45	1,930	985	945
Africa	10	10	0	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	140	45	100	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	10	0	0	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	30	870	340	530
Lebanon	30	20	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	20	0	20	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	145	95	50	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	50	35	15	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	275	115	165
Europe	75	50	25	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	50	25	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	15	0	10	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	10	10	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	10	0	10	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,050	20,660	21,385	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,805	895	910	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,610	1,310	1,300	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,640	18,465	19,175	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	810	380	430	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	400	185	220	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	95	45	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	265	90	175	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	365	180	185	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	15	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,055	20,665	21,390	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,545	1,150	1,395	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,430	1,095	1,335	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,795	825	965	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	610	265	345	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	25	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	45	40	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,505	19,510	19,990	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,050	20,665	21,390	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,535	700	835	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	40,510	19,965	20,550	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,050	20,665	21,390	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,135	510	620	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,120	505	615	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,040	480	560	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	60	15	40	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,330	1,015	1,315	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,225	975	1,245	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	735	920	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	235	280	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	10	45	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	35	70	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	25	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	38,585	19,140	19,445	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,050	20,665	21,385	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,070	545	525	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	10	15	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	40	25	15	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	675	360	310	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	60	20	35	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	50	30	25	1,685	820	865
Arab	85	35	50	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	15	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	50	15	35	1,540	685	855
Japanese	15	10	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,985	20,125	20,860	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,050	20,665	21,385	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,465	1,530	1,940	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,810	1,255	1,555	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	110	25	80	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	670	295	380	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	22,020	10,790	11,230	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	645	320	325	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	385	210	180	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	21,295	10,440	10,850	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	90	60	25	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	70	35	35	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	26,960	13,190	13,770	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	23,050	11,100	11,950	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	12,755	6,125	6,630	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	8,505	3,975	4,535	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	11,450	5,355	6,095	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	755	395	360	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	825	415	410	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	4,600	2,085	2,515	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	10	0	20	20	0
French	4,595	2,080	2,515	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,530	3,200	3,330	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	35	15	15	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	110	65	45	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,745	840	900	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	5,055	2,505	2,560	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	45	20	25	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	600	295	310	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	185	70	115	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	40	40	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	205	85	120	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	145	80	70	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	30	15	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,120	575	545	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	90	50	35	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	20	10	420	175	245
Estonian	10	10	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	85	45	40	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	20	15	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	355	180	170	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	25	10	15	1,190	540	650
Russian	315	140	175	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	20	15	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	335	150	185	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	765	390	375	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	15	15	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	15	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	10	10	40	30	15
Greek	45	20	30	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	455	260	190	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	15	0	15	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	140	75	65	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	115	35	85	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	210	110	100	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	35	20	10	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	80	80	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	170	90	80	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	15	10	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	15	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	25	0	15	340	145	195
Dominican	10	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	55	35	20	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	35	20	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	40	80	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	10	10	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	35	10	20	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	10	70	35	30
Mexican	30	10	25	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	185	80	105
African origins	495	285	215	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	0	10	0	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	20	15	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	15	10	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	10	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	475	270	205	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	35	20	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	415	235	185	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	500	260	235	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	240	140	100	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	85	65	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	40	15	20	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	55	35	20	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	35	15	20	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	35	15	25	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	115	110	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	95	65	30	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	60	20	35	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	40	30	10	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	10	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	30	15	15	895	450	445
Australian	20	10	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,435	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	13,945	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	3,210	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	285	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	195	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	17,240	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,435	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,210	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,045	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,895	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,265	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,435	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,575	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,705	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,245	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,785	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,130	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,435	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,350	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	17,010	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	430	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	4,325	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,655	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,675	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,515	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,070	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,195	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,010	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,715	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,725	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,135	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,145	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,440	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	335	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,995	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,790	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,800	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,845	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,795	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,400	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,830	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,820	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,010	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,645	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,690	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,092	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,666	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,160	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,915	16,975	17,935	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,900	4,235	3,660	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,920	4,225	4,700	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,090	8,515	9,575	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,165	3,075	1,095	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,275	905	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,985	1,795	190	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,360	3,445	4,915	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	280	530	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,760	1,720	3,030	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,430	1,160	2,270	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	100	160	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	40	55	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	880	365	515	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	55	35	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,190	11,250	11,940	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	2,005	1,365	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,750	2,730	3,030	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,060	6,515	7,545	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,025	2,245	780	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	915	680	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,430	1,330	95	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,670	2,795	3,880	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	535	185	350	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,830	1,295	2,540	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,830	925	1,905	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	55	130	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	35	50	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	680	250	425	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	25	25	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,910	16,970	17,935	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,820	8,455	8,360	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,190	305	885	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,190	300	885	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	215	165	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	285	135	150	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	615	230	385	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	20	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	95	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	50	140	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	45	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	95	45	50	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,370	230	1,140	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	40	50	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	15	410	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	220	25	195	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	275	55	220	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	310	85	225	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,855	895	2,960	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	260	55	210	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,565	830	2,735	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	190	225	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	70	125	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	35	45	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	115	80	35	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	530	295	240	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	275	185	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	30	0	25	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	10	30	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,185	4,875	310	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	30	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	380	300	80	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	865	105	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,325	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,700	50	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	665	645	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	280	200	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	180	160	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	40	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,640	265	2,380	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	35	95	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,495	220	2,270	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,435	740	695	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	775	175	600	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	210	150	60	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,190	11,250	11,940	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,130	4,735	4,395	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	785	170	615	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	780	165	615	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	165	140	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	65	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	225	100	125	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	445	140	300	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	70	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	30	110	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	35	1,330	795	535
54. History	65	35	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	15	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,145	175	970	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	50	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	0	310	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	205	15	190	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	245	50	195	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	240	60	185	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	3,010	700	2,315	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	45	180	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,765	650	2,115	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	305	130	175	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	55	105	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	85	50	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	260	220	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	425	250	180	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	20	0	20	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,960	3,695	265	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	290	220	70	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	780	685	95	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,015	990	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	35	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	460	445	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	235	175	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	155	140	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	80	35	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,040	210	1,825	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	20	80	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,930	190	1,740	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,180	630	545	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	620	150	470	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	160	115	45	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	340	35	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,910	16,970	17,935	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,820	8,455	8,360	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,095	8,520	9,575	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	17,410	8,125	9,285	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	14,415	6,545	7,870	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,995	1,580	1,415	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	685	390	295	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	145	120	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	25	10	15	1,530	540	995
India	10	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	210	120	95	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	10	10	0	350	210	145
Other	175	110	60	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,190	11,250	11,940	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,130	4,735	4,395	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,060	6,515	7,540	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	13,570	6,235	7,335	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	11,155	5,000	6,155	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,415	1,235	1,180	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	285	205	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	25	10	10	1,415	520	900
India	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	80	60	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	125	85	45	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,910	16,975	17,935	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	21,720	11,365	10,355	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	19,840	10,175	9,665	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,880	1,190	690	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	13,185	5,610	7,580	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	62.2	67.0	57.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	56.8	59.9	53.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.5	6.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,910	16,975	17,935	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,010	4,970	7,040	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	22,900	12,005	10,895	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,410	6,900	5,510	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,495	5,105	5,385	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.9	42.6	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,720	11,365	10,355	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	135	160	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,430	11,235	10,195	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	19,375	9,925	9,450	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,050	1,305	750	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,725	11,365	10,355	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	135	160	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,430	11,230	10,195	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,085	1,245	845	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,080	635	2,445	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,230	965	265	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,490	145	1,340	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,330	750	1,580	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	170	235	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	4,560	1,665	2,895	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,895	4,600	295	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	610	490	120	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	735	565	170	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,720	11,365	10,355	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	130	160	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,430	11,235	10,200	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	490	180	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	220	205	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	120	95	25	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,475	2,235	240	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,660	1,200	460	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	770	520	255	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,435	1,085	1,350	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,020	405	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	285	155	135	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	580	165	415	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	170	120	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,145	535	615	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	660	500	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,415	380	1,035	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,590	270	2,320	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	365	175	195	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	375	885	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	950	550	405	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,595	955	640	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,840	10,170	9,665	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,410	680	730	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	2,860	2,175	680	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	15,510	7,260	8,245	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,505	7,265	8,245	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,475	1,880	2,600	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,840	570	1,270	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,980	4,650	4,325	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	210	160	50	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,360	9,435	8,925	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,145	8,405	7,735	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,245	525	720	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	170	60	105	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	510	245	270	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	20	15	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	280	190	95	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,360	9,435	8,930	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	4,710	2,000	2,705	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	4,340	2,060	2,285	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	4,690	2,555	2,135	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,705	1,610	1,095	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,925	1,215	710	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,365	9,435	8,925	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,905	1,365	535	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,485	2,775	1,710	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,690	2,675	3,015	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,800	1,045	1,755	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,055	320	735	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,430	1,250	1,175	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,440	12,240	11,205	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	23,370	12,210	11,160	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	23,260	12,145	11,115	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	23,205	12,125	11,075	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	55	20	35	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	110	65	45	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	65	45	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	100	60	45	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	55	45	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	40	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	70	30	40	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	40	15	30	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	20	15	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,440	12,240	11,200	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	22,930	12,010	10,920	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	80	50	30	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	315	125	195	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	95	45	55	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	30	0	25	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	60	40	25	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,650	20,475	21,175	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	37,965	18,730	19,240	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	3,680	1,745	1,935	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,670	805	860	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,015	940	1,075	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,950	915	1,035	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	695	825	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	435	220	210	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	65	25	40	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,835	19,510	20,325	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	29,040	14,325	14,715	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	10,795	5,185	5,615	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	4,940	2,330	2,610	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	5,860	2,855	3,005	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	5,575	2,715	2,860	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	4,325	2,115	2,210	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,255	605	650	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	280	135	140	19,270	10,035	9,240