Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cumberland, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Cumberland, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,005	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,353	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.3	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,445	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,614	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,277.86	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,005	14,570	15,435	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	3,965	1,985	1,985	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	1,145	565	580	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,370	690	680	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,450	725	725	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	18,315	9,000	9,315	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,610	860	755	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,340	675	665	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	1,245	595	655	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,290	625	670	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,405	670	735	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,730	840	890	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,950	945	1,005	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	2,455	1,200	1,255	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	2,600	1,250	1,345	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	2,695	1,345	1,350	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	7,720	3,590	4,135	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,600	1,280	1,325	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,805	900	905	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,425	690	740	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	890	375	520	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	990	345	645	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	590	220	365	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	285	95	185	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	100	25	80	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	15	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.2	13.6	12.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.8	60.3	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	25.7	24.6	26.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.3	2.4	4.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	47.0	46.3	47.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	51.1	50.5	51.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	10,340	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,415	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	315	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	500	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,185	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	860	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	4,295	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	5,680	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,850	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	1,160	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	625	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,220	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	26,035	12,585	13,450	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	15,285	7,655	7,630	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	12,360	6,195	6,170	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	2,920	1,455	1,465	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	10,750	4,930	5,820	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	5,770	3,160	2,605	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	850	395	455	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,810	810	1,000	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,325	570	1,755	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,100	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	5,800	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,740	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	1,065	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	495	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,100	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	7,535	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	6,075	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	1,460	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,565	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,235	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,535	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	4,800	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	2,730	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	1,330	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	945	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,565	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	995	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	415	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	160	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,515	2,520	2,995	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	8,820	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,700	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,115	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,655	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	4,300	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	360	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	29,305	14,195	15,110	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	27,855	13,575	14,285	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	0	0	5	705	305	400
English and French	1,405	600	805	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	29,305	14,195	15,110	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	28,960	14,015	14,945	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	290	150	140	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	15	5	10	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	35	25	15	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	295	155	140	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	29,305	14,195	15,110	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	29,210	14,155	15,060	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	28,750	13,935	14,815	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	28,415	13,760	14,655	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	340	175	165	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	460	215	245	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	450	210	240	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	40	25	15	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	40	25	15	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	5	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	155	175	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	25	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	50	25	30	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	20	10	15	795	365	435
Russian	10	5	10	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	5	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	200	105	95	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	5	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	65	35	30	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	125	65	60	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	110	60	50
Swedish	5	0	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	30	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	0	5	520	245	270
Romanian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	35	15	20	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	5	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	30	15	20	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	10	0	10	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	5	0	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	95	40	50	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	50	25	25	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	40	15	25	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	0	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	29,305	14,195	15,110	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	29,180	14,140	15,040	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	29,000	14,045	14,955	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	28,955	14,025	14,930	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	50	25	20	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	180	90	85	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	95	80	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	25	15	10	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	25	15	10	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	65	60	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	40	35	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	5	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	20	10	10	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	125	55	70	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	20	5	15	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	100	45	55	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	29,305	14,195	15,110	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	28,805	13,970	14,835	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	80	35	45	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	245	105	140	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	170	80	90	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	160	75	90	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	5	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,260	12,180	13,075	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,265	11,720	12,545	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,622	32,717	23,888	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,275	11,720	12,555	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,415	29,419	22,549	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,180	10,070	10,110	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,196	29,764	21,589	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,390	8,870	10,515	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,348	10,118	8,742	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,610	7,940	7,675	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,444	29,202	23,036	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	25,260	12,165	13,090	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,305	11,720	12,585	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,947	44,196	30,198	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,320	11,720	12,605	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,690	35,522	26,196	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,215	10,030	10,185	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,083	42,578	27,700	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,445	8,900	10,550	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,709	10,208	9,289	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,610	7,880	7,735	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,623	42,663	28,451	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	25,255	12,165	13,090	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,360	3,815	3,545	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,416	45,274	38,441	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,826	64,345	42,484	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.0	81.1	74.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.0	62.2	57.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.0	18.9	25.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	25,255	12,180	13,075	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	990	460	530	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	24,265	11,720	12,550	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,405	1,410	1,995	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	5,310	2,110	3,205	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	4,290	1,865	2,420	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	3,425	1,670	1,750	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	2,700	1,475	1,230	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,685	1,020	665	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	665	385	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	830	510	320	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	570	305	265	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	330	205	125	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	670	490	180	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	485	350	135	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	180	140	40	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,260	12,185	13,080	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	980	460	520	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	24,280	11,720	12,560	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,545	1,435	2,105	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	5,610	2,260	3,350	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	5,115	2,300	2,810	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	4,110	2,100	2,015	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	2,525	1,505	1,020	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,435	895	535	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	920	510	410	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	445	280	165	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	580	435	150	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	225	150	65	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	120	90	30	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	240	190	50	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	25,255	12,180	13,075	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	9,650	4,245	5,400	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	15,610	7,940	7,675	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	61.8	65.2	58.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,660	1,350	1,305	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,455	615	835	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,380	1,095	1,290	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	2,225	975	1,250	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,960	925	1,035	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	1,580	855	725	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,030	645	385	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	645	430	215	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	605	365	235	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,070	680	395	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	460	220	240	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	200	135	65	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	415	325	95	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,883	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,168	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,300	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,709	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,616	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,315	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,035	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,177	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,966	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,829	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,290	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,626	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,891	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,320	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,233	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,689	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	485	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	900	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	805	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	770	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	700	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	890	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	690	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	605	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,225	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	995	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	560	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	450	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	220	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,000	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	915	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	850	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,175	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	865	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,305	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	735	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	315	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	245	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,055	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,805	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,937	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,672	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,208	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,780	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,046	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,272	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,465	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,582	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,215	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,060	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,292	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,641	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,590	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,977	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,721	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,795	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,813	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,968	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,465	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,047	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,660	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,040	2,320	2,720	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,581	27,410	22,990	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,395	25,088	22,168	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,055	2,305	2,750	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,160	32,358	28,320	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,426	27,857	25,227	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,225	14,160	15,060	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,660	9,295	10,365	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,710	1,725	1,985	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	5,040	2,240	2,800	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	4,070	1,970	2,095	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	3,710	1,805	1,905	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	3,140	1,560	1,580	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	9,560	4,865	4,695	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	3,025	1,535	1,490	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,360	1,190	1,165	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,955	995	965	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,385	700	685	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	840	450	390	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,225	14,165	15,060	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	4,950	2,485	2,465	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,385	680	705	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	16,985	8,225	8,765	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	7,285	3,450	3,830	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,670	3,000	3,670	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,540	765	775	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	530	255	275	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,330	1,515	1,810	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,800	720	1,085	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.8	21.2	24.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	30.8	31.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	38.3	37.5	39.0	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	19.6	18.4	20.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	24.7	20.9	28.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,185	1,055	1,130	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	555	280	270	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	195	90	105	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,510	720	785	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	125	60	65	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.4	7.5	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.3	11.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	13.2	14.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,220	14,160	15,060	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	29,160	14,125	15,035	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	29,160	14,120	15,035	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,355	580	780	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	725	370	360	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	370	345	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	75	45	35	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	80	45	30	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	460	255	205	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	45	30	20	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	45	30	15	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	10	0	90	55	30
Polish	25	15	10	900	410	490
Russian	0	0	0	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	230	135	100	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	0	10	235	125	110
Dutch	70	35	45	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	165	95	65	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	0	10	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	20	10	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	140	65	70	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	20	10	10	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	120	65	55	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	15	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	15	20	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	75	40	45	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	25	0	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	30	10	15	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	0	15	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,220	14,160	15,060	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	28,875	14,005	14,865	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,960	2,530	2,430	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,915	11,475	12,435	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	345	155	195	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,220	14,160	15,060	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,340	13,755	14,585	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	840	385	460	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	415	200	210	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	120	55	65	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	70	30	35	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	155	70	80	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	45	20	30	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	110	55	55	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	85	30	60	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	35	25	10	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	845	385	460	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	95	55	45	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	145	70	75	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	160	70	85	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	340	145	190	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	110	45	60	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	840	385	460	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	185	75	110	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	10	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	480	210	275
Mexico	0	0	0	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	90	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	1,430	675	750
Europe	500	245	255	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	0	180	75	105
France	0	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	55	20	30	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	10	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	70	40	35	1,645	790	855
Poland	20	10	15	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	10	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	120	155	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	1,930	985	945
Africa	10	10	0	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	10	0	10	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	135	50	80	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	25	10	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	10	615	315	295
Philippines	25	0	20	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85	25	60	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	15	0	15	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	15	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	25	15	15	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	10	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	0	0	0	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	45	15	30	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	20	10	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,225	14,160	15,060	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	955	440	520	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,635	730	910	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,625	12,995	13,630	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	440	190	250	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	205	85	120	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	65	40	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	100	25	75	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	80	105	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	20	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,220	14,160	15,060	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	895	400	500	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	875	385	490	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	175	255	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	440	210	230	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,325	13,760	14,560	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,220	14,165	15,060	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	85	150	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,985	14,080	14,915	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,220	14,160	15,060	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	65	80	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	80	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	60	60	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	15	0	20	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,390	620	770	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,385	620	765	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	980	420	560	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	190	195	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,685	13,470	14,210	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,220	14,165	15,060	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	790	335	455	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	75	35	40	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	55	15	40	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	435	185	245	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	40	10	30	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	45	35	10	1,685	820	865
Arab	70	40	30	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	30	10	20	1,540	685	855
Japanese	0	0	0	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,430	13,825	14,610	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,220	14,160	15,060	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,540	690	850	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,110	490	625	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	20	10	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	410	190	220	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	15,515	7,500	8,015	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	530	270	260	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	130	45	85	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	14,990	7,230	7,765	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	25	0	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	19,165	9,200	9,960	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	16,595	7,935	8,660	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	9,845	4,620	5,230	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,700	2,635	3,065	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	8,205	3,905	4,305	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	415	175	235	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	240	290	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	4,635	2,210	2,425	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	4,635	2,215	2,420	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,585	1,095	1,490	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	60	25	40	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	100	55	45	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	660	250	415	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,865	810	1,055	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	60	25	35	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	415	170	255	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	115	40	75	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	20	0	25	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	35	15	25	660	295	370
Norwegian	115	70	50	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	110	40	70	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	20	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	550	300	255	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	40	20	20	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	40	10	35	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	15	10	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	190	110	80	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	30	20	10	1,190	540	650
Russian	70	40	25	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	25	10	15	610	320	290
Ukrainian	155	80	75	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	370	165	210	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	30	15	15	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	160	70	100	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	90	35	50	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	70	35	35	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	10	0	0	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	10	0	0	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	40	10	25	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	30	10	15	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	55	35	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	0	10	280	140	135
Chilean	30	15	10	130	80	45
Colombian	20	10	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	15	10	0	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	15	10	10	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	255	130	125	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	10	0	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	250	130	125	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	105	110	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	405	160	250	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	80	85	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	10	25	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	60	50	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	25	15	10	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	75	40	40	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	75	35	40	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	170	45	125	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	65	15	50	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	35	10	35	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	15	10	0	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	20	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	0	10	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	10	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	10,390	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	3,225	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	155	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	13,455	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,480	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,875	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,405	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,845	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,630	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,435	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	2,595	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,000	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,960	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,585	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	13,315	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	295	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	6,015	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,350	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,590	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,220	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	445	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	600	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	400	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,925	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,610	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,610	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,905	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,615	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,270	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,660	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,450	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,995	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,770	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,530	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	635	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,285	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,645	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,635	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,385	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,095	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	626	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	118,143	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	145,838	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,215	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,260	12,165	13,095	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,195	3,400	2,795	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,565	3,605	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,895	5,205	6,690	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,535	1,750	785	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,530	910	615	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	835	170	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,105	2,100	4,005	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	460	200	265	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,795	1,155	1,640	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,980	830	1,150	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	30	130	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	45	35	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	540	225	310	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	15	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,110	7,230	7,875	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,375	1,485	895	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,485	2,260	2,230	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,240	3,485	4,755	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,615	1,070	545	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	570	420	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	620	495	125	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,375	1,555	2,820	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	120	120	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,025	745	1,275	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,455	560	900	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	15	100	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	15	30	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	380	145	235	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	15	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,260	12,165	13,090	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,365	6,960	6,400	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,045	270	770	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,045	270	770	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	65	95	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	145	50	100	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	320	130	190	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	55	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	30	45	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	50	20	30	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	940	245	690	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	25	20	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	25	260	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	135	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	610	135	475
42. Psychology	195	20	175	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	205	125	80	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,685	570	2,120	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	165	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,465	525	1,935	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	110	125	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	45	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	20	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	65	35	30	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	130	125	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	115	115	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	20	10	15	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,665	2,585	85	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	160	135	25	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	445	410	35	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	685	680	10	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	895	885	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	465	465	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	275	65	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	105	60	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	170	10	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,210	270	1,940	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	45	70	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,070	220	1,850	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	15	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,050	555	495	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	550	95	455	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	200	165	30	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	255	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,110	7,230	7,880	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,865	3,745	3,125	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	610	155	450	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	610	155	450	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	60	70	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	115	40	70	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	245	105	145	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	15	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	45	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	35	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	40	20	25	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	780	190	585	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	20	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	245	20	225	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	140	30	110	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	460	100	355
42. Psychology	160	15	150	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	180	100	70	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,815	405	1,410	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	25	140	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,635	375	1,255	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	60	85	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	25	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	40	10	30	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	200	120	80	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	175	100	70	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	15	0	10	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,735	1,670	60	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	90	65	20	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	245	25	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	500	495	10	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	610	15	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	250	240	0	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	185	45	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	55	35	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	125	0	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,615	185	1,425	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	30	45	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,530	160	1,375	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	750	350	390	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	425	65	360	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	120	95	30	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	175	175	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,260	12,165	13,090	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,365	6,960	6,400	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,895	5,205	6,690	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	11,375	4,955	6,420	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	8,285	3,450	4,835	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,095	1,510	1,590	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	250	270	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	100	90	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	10	0	10	1,530	540	995
India	20	10	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	55	60	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	180	75	105	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,105	7,230	7,875	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,870	3,745	3,120	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,240	3,485	4,760	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	7,945	3,355	4,585	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	5,760	2,290	3,470	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,185	1,070	1,115	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	300	130	170	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	35	40	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	10	10	0	1,415	520	900
India	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	135	50	90	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	25,260	12,165	13,095	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	13,645	6,930	6,720	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	12,100	5,905	6,190	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,550	1,025	525	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	11,610	5,235	6,375	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	54.0	57.0	51.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	47.9	48.5	47.3	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.8	7.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	25,255	12,165	13,095	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,595	4,750	5,850	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	14,665	7,420	7,245	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,545	3,945	3,600	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,120	3,470	3,645	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	40.9	41.4	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	13,645	6,930	6,715	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	155	105	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	13,385	6,775	6,610	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	11,775	5,730	6,045	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,610	1,045	565	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	13,645	6,930	6,715	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	155	105	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	13,385	6,775	6,615	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	1,280	755	525	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,630	340	1,290	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	450	360	90	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,220	140	1,075	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,525	500	1,025	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	85	120	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	3,115	1,155	1,955	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,220	2,120	100	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	725	635	90	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,025	680	350	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	13,650	6,930	6,715	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	155	105	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	13,385	6,770	6,615	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	925	715	210	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	225	205	20	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	15	10	0	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	980	865	120	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,860	1,310	555	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	345	230	110	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,710	710	1,005	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	380	315	70	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	130	85	45	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	235	70	165	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	75	55	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	365	165	200	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	550	285	260	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	775	245	530	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	2,170	285	1,880	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	260	120	135	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	855	270	585	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	435	245	190	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,035	570	470	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,095	5,905	6,190	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	965	530	430	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,295	960	340	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	9,815	4,405	5,410	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	9,815	4,405	5,410	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,755	2,135	2,615	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,820	1,620	2,195	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	580	280	300	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	665	365	300	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	11,115	5,360	5,750	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	9,405	4,600	4,805	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	875	385	485	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	60	35	25	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	590	240	350	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	25	25	0	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	160	85	75	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	11,115	5,360	5,750	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	5,785	2,540	3,250	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	2,740	1,410	1,330	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,470	700	770	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	450	230	225	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	665	480	180	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	11,115	5,365	5,750	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	915	625	290	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,480	1,290	1,190	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,270	1,665	1,610	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,255	775	1,475	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	760	275	485	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,435	730	705	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	15,045	7,600	7,445	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	14,995	7,570	7,425	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	14,960	7,545	7,420	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	14,935	7,535	7,395	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	30	10	20	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	35	25	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	15	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	45	30	20	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	25	15	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	25	10	10	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	15,045	7,600	7,445	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	14,800	7,495	7,310	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	30	15	20	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	180	80	100	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	25	0	20	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	10	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	15	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,075	14,090	14,985	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	26,065	12,640	13,425	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	3,005	1,445	1,560	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,840	900	940	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	1,160	550	615	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	1,100	515	590	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	695	325	365	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	405	190	220	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	65	35	30	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,065	13,595	14,470	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	19,720	9,700	10,020	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	8,345	3,895	4,450	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	4,720	2,260	2,465	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	3,625	1,635	1,990	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	3,485	1,565	1,920	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,060	900	1,165	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	665	755	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	140	70	70	19,270	10,035	9,240