Census Profile, 2016 Census
Antigonish, County [Census division], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Antigonish, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Antigonish, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : Antigonish, County [Census division], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	19,301	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,589	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,842	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,129	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,457.99	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	19,300	9,325	9,975	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	3,085	1,595	1,490	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	945	495	450	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	1,070	560	515	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	1,070	550	525	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	12,235	5,905	6,335	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	1,155	555	600	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	1,290	625	670	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	895	450	440	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	1,010	485	530	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	1,045	505	540	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	1,120	525	600	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	1,215	600	620	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	1,415	670	750	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	1,540	745	795	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,545	750	795	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	3,980	1,825	2,155	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,450	715	735	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	965	480	490	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	660	300	355	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	445	195	255	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	460	140	325	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	275	100	180	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	130	30	100	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	40	5	35	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	5	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	14.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.3	63.5	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	20.6	19.6	21.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.5	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.1	44.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	45.2	44.3	45.9	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	5,630	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,315	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	115	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	760	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,160	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	2,415	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,960	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	1,195	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	955	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,015	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	16,215	7,730	8,485	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	9,295	4,640	4,655	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	7,925	3,965	3,960	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,370	680	695	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	6,920	3,090	3,830	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	4,585	2,340	2,245	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	480	215	270	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	820	340	480	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	1,035	195	840	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,515	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	2,970	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	1,160	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	885	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,515	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	4,560	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	3,875	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	685	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	950	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	735	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,565	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	2,410	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	2,155	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	880	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	805	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	950	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	560	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,370	1,480	1,890	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	5,335	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,350	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,985	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,705	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	2,415	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,065	9,260	9,805	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	16,990	8,365	8,630	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	0	0	705	305	400
English and French	2,065	895	1,170	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,065	9,260	9,805	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	18,515	9,025	9,495	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	510	225	285	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	25	10	20	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	525	230	295	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.5	3.0	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,065	9,255	9,805	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	18,930	9,190	9,740	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	18,305	8,905	9,400	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	17,735	8,660	9,075	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	570	245	325	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	625	285	340	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	80	40	45	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	35	40	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	75	30	40	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	10	5	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	545	250	295	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	20	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	40	20	20	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	25	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	10	0	5	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	160	180	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	20	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	25	5	20	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	5	5	10	795	365	435
Russian	5	0	5	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	5	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	10	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	10	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	200	100	105	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	0	120	55	60
Danish	0	0	0	160	105	60
Dutch	120	55	60	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	70	35	35	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	5	5	5	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	25	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	0	0	195	125	70
Hindi	15	5	10	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	10	5	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	10	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	5	0	520	245	270
Romanian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	20	10	10	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	60	20	40	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	5	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	130	70	65	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	70	35	40	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	55	30	20	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,060	9,260	9,805	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	18,900	9,185	9,720	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	18,690	9,095	9,595	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	18,535	9,015	9,515	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	155	75	85	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	215	90	120	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	15	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	80	105	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	35	15	20	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	35	15	20	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	10	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	30	40	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	0	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	5	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	10	5	10	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	35	10	25	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	10	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	85	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	35	15	20	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	125	55	65	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,060	9,255	9,805	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	18,060	8,815	9,245	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	210	95	115	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	430	185	245	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	350	160	190	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	65	25	40	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	285	130	155	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	10	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,930	7,640	8,290	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,405	7,405	8,000	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,662	38,758	28,265	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,410	7,405	8,005	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,350	33,707	25,940	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,720	6,700	7,025	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,039	35,334	24,473	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,700	5,220	6,485	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,777	7,226	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,220	5,625	5,590	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,847	34,311	24,768	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,930	7,675	8,255	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,405	7,410	7,995	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,393	49,957	35,386	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,410	7,410	8,000	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,762	40,007	29,906	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,780	6,740	7,040	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,931	47,586	32,606	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,790	5,335	6,450	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,720	9,264	8,270	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	5,620	5,600	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,791	46,893	32,663	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,930	7,675	8,255	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,660	2,350	2,310	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,149	56,715	42,800	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,411	66,448	50,236	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	86.8	80.4	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	71.0	63.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	13.2	19.6	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,930	7,640	8,290	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	525	235	290	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	15,405	7,405	7,995	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,125	955	1,170	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	2,710	1,035	1,675	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	2,300	915	1,385	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	2,045	895	1,150	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	1,640	760	880	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	1,165	640	525	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	835	525	310	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	665	395	275	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	590	315	270	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	335	200	135	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	995	765	225	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	720	545	180	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	270	225	45	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,930	7,640	8,290	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	520	235	280	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	15,410	7,410	8,005	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,210	970	1,240	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	2,880	1,125	1,760	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,790	1,150	1,640	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	2,490	1,130	1,360	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	1,710	905	805	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	1,135	700	440	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	860	485	380	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	490	300	190	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	840	645	195	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	265	195	70	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	200	150	50	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	375	305	70	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,930	7,640	8,290	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	4,710	2,015	2,700	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	11,220	5,630	5,590	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	70.4	73.7	67.4	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,645	765	880	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	505	650	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,595	710	880	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	1,380	585	795	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	1,290	565	725	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	935	435	495	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	740	430	315	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	530	355	175	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	495	275	215	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	1,455	1,000	455	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	460	235	225	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	250	155	95	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	750	610	140	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,192	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,733	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,891	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,720	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,793	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,643	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,334	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,898	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,420	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,250	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,325	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,041	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,847	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	200	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	395	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	385	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	420	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	555	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	400	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,295	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	600	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	335	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	200	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	415	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	430	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	450	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	485	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	470	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	440	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	425	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	770	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	700	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	630	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	425	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,520	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	745	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	390	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	385	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,525	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,483	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,022	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,315	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,333	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,632	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,656	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	885	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,082	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,510	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,956	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,466	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,325	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,513	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,176	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,140	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,612	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,212	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	905	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,453	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,946	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,000	1,335	1,665	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,307	29,333	26,432	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,442	26,560	24,971	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,040	1,320	1,715	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,255	43,841	35,723	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,321	34,776	30,430	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,015	9,235	9,775	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,135	4,710	5,425	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,785	840	940	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	2,210	950	1,270	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	2,155	1,015	1,145	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	2,060	980	1,080	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	1,925	935	990	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	8,880	4,525	4,355	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	2,110	1,055	1,050	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	2,060	1,035	1,020	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	1,925	985	940	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	1,600	810	790	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	1,185	635	550	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,665	9,065	9,595	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	3,615	1,865	1,750	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	1,125	590	535	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	11,315	5,455	5,860	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,725	1,745	1,980	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,625	1,190	1,435	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	575	275	300	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	205	95	105	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,415	650	765	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	635	265	370	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	13.1	15.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	14.7	17.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.2	16.1	19.6	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.9	13.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	17.0	15.2	18.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	950	450	495	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	160	65	95	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	750	360	385	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	45	20	20	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	3.5	5.4	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	3.4	5.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.0	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,015	9,240	9,775	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	19,000	9,235	9,765	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	18,995	9,235	9,765	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	2,065	900	1,170	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,140	510	630	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	100	35	65	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	100	40	60	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	100	35	65	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	100	35	60	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,035	470	560	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	25	15	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	20	15	0	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	30	35	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	10	10	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	35	10	25	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	1,365	785	580
Kannada	10	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	15	10	10	450	260	190
Telugu	10	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	730	355	370	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	60	30	30	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	60	30	25	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	10	0	10	275	105	165
Czech	0	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	10	10	0	900	410	490
Russian	10	0	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	20	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	15	0	10	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	185	90	100	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	185	85	100	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	210	105	105	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	115	55	65	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	90	60	35	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	75	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	135	75	60	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	20	15	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	10	0	240	150	90
Hindi	55	20	30	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	245	125	120
Urdu	45	20	20	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	150	65	90	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	25	10	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	10	10	0	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	120	45	70	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	10	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	10	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	30	0	20	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	15	0	15	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	25	70	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	95	20	70	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	20	0	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	70	20	50	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	20	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	10	0	0	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,015	9,240	9,775	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,580	9,055	9,530	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,765	1,945	1,820	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,815	7,105	7,710	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	430	185	250	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,015	9,235	9,780	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,980	8,730	9,250	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	915	465	455	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	400	205	190	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	65	30	35	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	100	55	55	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	170	70	100	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	55	20	35	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	115	50	60	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	170	100	80	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	115	40	75	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	910	460	450	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	150	85	65	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	150	90	60	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	165	75	90	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	385	185	200	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	65	30	35	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	915	460	450	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	265	145	120	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	10	10	170	85	90
Haiti	10	10	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	480	210	275
Mexico	10	10	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	115	90	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	1,430	675	750
Europe	325	160	165	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	10	0	10	180	75	105
France	0	10	0	610	330	280
Germany	35	20	15	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	100	55	45	1,645	790	855
Poland	15	10	0	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	0	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	55	65	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	1,930	985	945
Africa	70	40	30	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	10	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	25	1,465	790	675
Asia	245	105	140	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	30	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	45	20	25	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	30	15	15	615	315	295
Philippines	50	15	35	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	30	25	10	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175	95	80	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	20	10	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	20	0	10	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	165	190
Africa	30	20	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	365	220	150
Asia	105	50	55	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	35	20	20	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	50	20	25	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,015	9,240	9,780	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,120	550	570	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,300	615	685	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,600	8,075	8,525	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	510	250	260	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	305	155	155	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	100	45	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	160	55	105	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	80	95	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	10	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,015	9,240	9,780	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,655	835	815	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,645	830	815	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	555	270	285	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,085	560	525	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,360	8,400	8,965	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,015	9,235	9,780	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	530	265	265	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,490	8,970	9,515	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,015	9,235	9,775	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	445	230	215	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	225	210	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	325	160	170	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	110	65	45	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,550	720	830	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,485	680	805	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	550	225	325	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	450	480	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	25	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,025	8,290	8,735	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,015	9,240	9,775	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	860	355	505	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	105	100	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	125	25	100	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	375	155	215	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	60	15	35	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	15	10	10	1,685	820	865
Arab	15	0	10	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	10	0	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	25	10	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,155	8,885	9,270	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,015	9,240	9,775	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	1,995	950	1,040	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	945	425	515	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	0	10	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,115	565	550	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	7,815	3,865	3,950	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	585	290	295	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	210	130	85	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	7,295	3,595	3,695	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	30	25	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	15	0	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	14,280	6,940	7,340	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	12,085	5,900	6,180	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	0	105	45	65
English	3,880	1,815	2,060	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	5,390	2,550	2,840	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	8,830	4,415	4,415	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	220	100	120	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	75	55	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	4,745	2,285	2,460	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	4,735	2,280	2,455	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,050	965	1,085	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	35	10	20	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	95	40	55	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	905	395	510	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	10	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,060	525	535	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	15	10	10	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	245	95	150	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	100	25	75	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	10	10	0	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	95	50	50	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	50	20	30	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	455	225	225	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	15	0	195	85	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	125	65	65	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	10	0	380	160	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	185	90	85	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	10	0	10	1,190	540	650
Russian	60	25	40	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	10	10	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	110	50	60	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	360	145	215	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	10	0	10	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	200	90	110	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	15	0	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	50	15	35	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	15	10	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	45	10	35	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	110	90	20	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	50	30	15	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	40	0	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	115	60	60	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	15	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	35	15	20	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	20	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	15	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	30	15	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	10	10	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	10	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	10	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	15	0	0	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	325	130	195	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	10	10	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	30	10	20	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	10	0	10	10	0	10
Moroccan	10	0	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	0	0	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	10	60	25	40
Zambian	10	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	240	90	150	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	80	145	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	555	230	330	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	20	30	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	10	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	10	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	10	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	255	125	135	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	15	10	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	10	10	0	225	100	125
East Indian	220	100	120	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	30	10	15	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	0	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	340	150	190
Tamil	0	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	270	90	175	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	165	55	110	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	55	20	40	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	25	10	15	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	0	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	6,120	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	1,905	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	8,005	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	565	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,790	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,255	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,515	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,545	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,585	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	1,375	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	1,055	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,565	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,095	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	7,940	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	195	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	1,610	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,270	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,405	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,145	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	555	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	700	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	440	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,570	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	560	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,130	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,105	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,935	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,125	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	305	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	910	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,095	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,500	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,855	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,475	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	730	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	255	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,875	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,545	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,330	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,180	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,995	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	185,071	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	209,703	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,890	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,930	7,675	8,250	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,755	1,400	1,355	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,530	1,780	1,755	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	4,505	5,140	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,925	1,395	535	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	960	565	395	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	965	830	135	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,500	1,375	2,125	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	420	165	260	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,795	1,570	2,220	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	2,375	950	1,435	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	85	125	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	90	55	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	725	295	435	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	155	175	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,740	4,695	5,040	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	835	485	350	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,865	985	885	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,035	3,230	3,805	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,290	925	365	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	625	360	265	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	670	565	100	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,605	1,045	1,565	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	250	125	125	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,885	1,135	1,750	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,820	710	1,115	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	145	50	95	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	65	45	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	570	215	355	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	100	145	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,930	7,680	8,250	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,290	3,175	3,115	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	905	290	615	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	905	290	615	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	55	50	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	95	45	50	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	435	190	250	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	155	65	90	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	30	65	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	90	40	50	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	820	210	610	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	40	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	15	165	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	85	30	55	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	610	135	475
42. Psychology	195	50	145	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	265	90	175	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	1,765	415	1,355	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	45	115	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,615	370	1,245	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	200	185	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	70	80	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	50	35	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	140	80	60	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	145	135	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	90	90	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	25	0	20	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	50	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,310	2,205	110	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	230	205	20	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	345	30	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	770	750	20	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	570	555	15	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	350	340	20	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	210	85	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	75	60	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	135	25	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	1,630	240	1,385	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	70	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	1,445	150	1,295	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	705	350	355	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	440	110	325	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	45	30	15	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	15	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,740	4,695	5,045	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,705	1,470	1,235	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	655	185	465	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	650	185	465	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	45	30	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	70	40	35	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	315	145	175	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	115	45	65	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	30	50	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	1,330	795	535
54. History	65	25	35	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	665	155	505	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	25	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	150	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	75	20	60	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	145	30	110	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	215	80	140	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	1,305	310	990	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	35	90	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,175	270	900	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	130	120	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	60	65	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	75	50	25	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	115	115	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	70	80	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	15	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	40	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,500	85	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	145	135	15	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	270	245	25	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	500	480	20	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	380	0	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	275	260	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	170	65	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	50	45	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	120	20	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,155	195	960	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	45	40	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,030	120	905	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	565	275	290	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	360	95	265	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	35	20	15	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	160	10	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,930	7,675	8,250	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,290	3,170	3,110	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,640	4,505	5,135	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	9,200	4,280	4,925	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	7,575	3,505	4,070	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,630	780	845	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	445	225	215	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	80	85	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	40	10	25	1,530	540	995
India	40	20	15	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	35	30	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	10	0	10	350	210	145
Other	125	70	55	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,740	4,700	5,045	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,705	1,465	1,235	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,035	3,225	3,805	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	6,720	3,060	3,655	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	5,545	2,525	3,020	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	540	640	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	165	150	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	50	50	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	25	10	15	1,415	520	900
India	35	25	15	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	10	0	245	140	100
Other	105	55	60	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,930	7,675	8,255	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	10,080	5,110	4,975	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	8,915	4,355	4,560	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	1,170	755	415	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	5,850	2,565	3,285	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	63.3	66.6	60.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	56.0	56.7	55.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	11.6	14.8	8.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,930	7,675	8,250	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,170	2,230	2,945	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	10,755	5,445	5,310	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,830	2,465	2,360	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,925	2,980	2,945	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.7	38.6	40.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,080	5,110	4,975	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	80	60	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,945	5,030	4,915	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	8,890	4,360	4,535	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,055	675	375	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,085	5,110	4,970	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	140	80	60	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,945	5,035	4,915	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	885	540	350	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,275	230	1,045	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	435	355	90	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	990	175	815	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,245	450	800	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	260	80	175	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	2,280	870	1,415	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,640	1,575	60	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	565	85	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	280	205	80	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,080	5,110	4,970	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	80	60	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,945	5,030	4,910	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	705	595	105	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	0	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	70	65	0	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	985	905	80	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	465	305	165	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	160	115	40	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	1,225	550	675	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	280	220	60	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	145	70	70	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	265	80	190	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	75	65	10	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	365	175	185	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	295	180	115	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,355	550	800	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	1,590	255	1,335	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	45	115	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	900	300	600	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	375	180	190	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	405	240	170	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,910	4,355	4,560	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	575	270	305	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	1,055	870	185	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	7,265	3,200	4,065	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,265	3,200	4,065	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,290	1,055	1,230	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,655	1,335	2,320	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,195	700	495	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	130	110	20	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,320	4,075	4,245	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,935	3,440	3,500	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	630	255	380	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	80	65	15	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	545	230	320	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	15	10	10	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	115	80	25	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,320	4,075	4,245	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	3,985	1,750	2,235	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	2,535	1,225	1,315	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,020	545	475	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	380	255	125	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	400	300	95	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,320	4,075	4,245	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	570	410	160	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,285	780	505	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,750	1,300	1,445	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,755	645	1,105	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	710	230	480	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,260	705	550	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,160	5,630	5,535	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	11,090	5,585	5,500	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	11,080	5,585	5,495	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	11,010	5,560	5,450	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	70	25	50	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	10	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	10	10	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	70	40	30	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	50	35	15	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	15	0	15	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,160	5,625	5,530	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	10,870	5,495	5,370	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	50	20	25	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	140	65	70	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	90	25	60	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	35	10	25	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	55	25	30	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,830	9,140	9,695	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	16,785	8,190	8,590	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	2,045	940	1,100	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	1,105	505	595	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	945	440	505	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	850	405	445	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	585	265	325	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	260	140	120	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	95	40	60	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,035	8,750	9,285	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	12,870	6,380	6,490	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	5,160	2,365	2,795	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	2,660	1,190	1,470	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,505	1,175	1,325	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,245	1,065	1,180	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,475	700	770	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	775	360	410	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	260	110	145	19,270	10,035	9,240