Census Profile, 2016 Census
Charlotte, County [Census division], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Charlotte, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Charlotte, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Charlotte, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	25,428	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,549	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	13,513	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	11,132	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,426.97	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	25,430	12,350	13,080	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,755	1,885	1,865	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,175	590	590	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,305	695	610	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,270	600	670	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	16,260	8,030	8,230	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,375	695	675	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,250	675	570	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,130	550	575	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,180	545	635	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,440	705	730	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,600	770	830	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,775	880	900	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,105	1,015	1,090	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,205	1,090	1,115	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,195	1,100	1,095	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	5,420	2,435	2,980	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,905	950	955	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,280	620	655	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	940	430	510	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	615	240	375	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	680	195	485	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	415	130	290	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	205	60	140	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	55	0	45	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.9	65.0	62.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.3	19.7	22.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.7	43.7	45.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.9	47.0	48.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	11,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	9,210	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,255	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	245	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	100	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	700	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	665	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	11,135	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,250	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	4,490	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,640	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,220	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	530	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	24,910	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,675	10,465	11,210	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	13,130	6,560	6,575	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	10,985	5,485	5,500	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,145	1,070	1,070	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	8,545	3,905	4,640	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,690	2,600	2,095	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	755	350	405	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,450	640	805	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,650	320	1,335	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,745	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	4,650	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,585	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,110	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	400	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,745	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	6,455	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	5,385	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,070	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,285	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,015	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,805	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,650	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,010	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,285	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	840	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	320	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,285	1,985	2,305	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	11,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	7,475	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,705	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,770	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	135	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,525	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,245	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	275	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	25,115	12,245	12,875	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	22,985	11,355	11,630	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	10	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	2,080	865	1,220	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	25,115	12,245	12,875	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	24,570	12,000	12,565	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	500	225	275	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	20	5	10	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	25	15	10	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	510	230	285	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	25,115	12,245	12,875	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	25,000	12,195	12,805	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	24,430	11,925	12,505	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	23,850	11,660	12,190	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	580	265	315	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	570	270	300	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	570	270	305	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	20	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	30	15	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	10	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	70	100	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	40	15	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	55	75	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	275	140	135	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	30	15	20	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	5	5	230	105	125
Russian	10	5	10	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	30	15	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	60	30	35	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	60	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	75	40	30	485	250	240
Spanish	35	10	20	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	25	10	10	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	10	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	0	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	115	45	65	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	50	25	30	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	60	25	35	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	25,115	12,245	12,870	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	24,950	12,170	12,780	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	24,665	12,045	12,625	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	24,530	11,985	12,550	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	135	60	75	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	285	130	155	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	130	155	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	30	10	15	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	40	50	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	35	35	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	55	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	15	5	10	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	35	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	50	25	30	290	145	140
Spanish	15	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	10	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	20	10	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	70	95	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	25	5	15	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	135	60	75	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	25,115	12,245	12,875	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	24,410	11,940	12,470	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	210	95	115	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	295	120	170	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	190	85	105	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	190	85	100	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	5	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,165	10,250	10,915	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,300	9,840	10,460	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,064	36,795	24,290	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,305	9,835	10,470	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,661	32,626	22,986	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,585	8,750	8,835	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,004	34,991	20,500	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,415	6,840	8,575	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,434	8,913	8,066	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,095	7,260	6,830	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,008	35,955	21,788	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,170	10,230	10,940	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,405	9,895	10,510	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,408	45,607	29,690	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,425	9,895	10,530	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,759	37,839	26,046	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,650	8,805	8,850	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,212	43,965	26,501	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,535	6,875	8,660	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,127	9,331	8,965	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,095	7,290	6,805	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,469	44,557	27,802	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,175	10,235	10,940	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,005	3,375	2,630	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,825	51,629	36,841	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,199	59,213	43,216	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.8	75.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.1	72.0	59.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.1	24.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,165	10,250	10,915	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	865	415	455	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	20,300	9,840	10,460	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,870	1,155	1,710	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,860	1,460	2,400	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,720	1,360	2,365	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,925	1,370	1,565	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,000	1,095	905	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,420	885	535	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	965	695	270	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	720	435	285	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	535	345	195	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	335	245	90	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	940	800	140	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	650	545	105	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	290	255	40	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,165	10,250	10,915	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	855	410	445	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	20,310	9,840	10,470	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,980	1,175	1,805	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,095	1,550	2,545	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,425	1,705	2,720	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,215	1,630	1,590	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,125	1,315	805	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	835	410	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	895	550	345	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	515	385	130	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	810	685	130	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	225	180	45	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	180	160	20	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	405	340	60	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,165	10,250	10,915	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	7,070	2,985	4,080	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	14,095	7,265	6,830	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.9	62.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,005	910	1,090	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	490	745	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,200	875	1,320	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,185	875	1,315	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,655	830	825	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	710	520	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	905	600	305	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	680	500	180	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	575	335	245	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,420	1,140	280	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	415	270	150	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	285	230	55	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	725	645	80	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	11,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,701	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,858	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,250	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,834	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,118	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,880	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,019	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	11,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,569	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,270	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,255	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,462	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,793	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,880	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,640	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,018	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	11,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	660	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	690	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	680	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	580	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	585	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	540	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	940	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	895	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	665	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	545	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,295	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	560	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	515	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	295	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	140	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	690	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	765	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	700	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	660	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	635	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,150	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	810	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	640	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,445	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	735	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	385	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	330	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,685	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,080	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,798	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,625	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,314	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,840	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,705	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,552	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,190	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,987	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,187	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,700	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,285	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,680	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,650	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,770	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,707	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,695	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,086	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,016	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,200	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,589	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,711	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,885	1,825	2,065	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,978	28,736	24,731	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,628	26,368	23,833	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,865	1,770	2,095	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,603	37,264	30,512	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,046	31,233	27,199	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	24,905	12,125	12,780	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,595	7,355	8,245	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,955	1,395	1,565	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,605	1,590	2,015	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,190	1,480	1,710	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,085	1,500	1,580	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,765	1,390	1,375	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	9,310	4,770	4,535	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,365	1,200	1,165	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,350	1,195	1,160	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,995	1,020	970	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,590	830	760	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,015	530	485	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	24,905	12,125	12,780	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,535	2,285	2,250	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,405	720	685	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	15,250	7,485	7,770	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	5,120	2,360	2,760	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,870	2,220	2,645	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,220	610	615	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	415	215	200	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,580	1,190	1,390	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,065	420	645	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	18.3	20.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	26.9	26.7	27.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.5	29.9	29.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.9	17.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.8	17.8	23.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,490	765	720	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	300	155	140	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	95	55	40	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,085	550	530	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	105	55	45	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.3	5.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.8	6.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	7.6	5.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.3	6.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.3	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	24,905	12,130	12,780	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	24,880	12,110	12,770	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	24,860	12,100	12,760	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	2,025	880	1,140	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	865	420	455	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	860	415	445	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	10	20	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	35	10	20	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	115	160	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	85	40	40	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	105	155	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	460	220	240	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	60	20	40	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	60	20	40	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	15	0	10	320	165	160
Russian	30	10	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	135	60	70	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	40	25	15	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	95	50	45	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	120	130	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	15	10	10	825	405	420
Portuguese	20	10	0	450	250	200
Romanian	85	45	35	555	290	265
Spanish	150	65	80	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	24,910	12,125	12,780	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	23,980	11,685	12,295	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,415	2,255	2,160	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	19,560	9,430	10,130	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	925	440	485	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	24,910	12,125	12,780	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	23,070	11,280	11,785	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,735	785	945	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	750	320	430	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	150	65	85	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	175	90	85	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	315	170	145	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	60	30	30	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	255	140	120	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	345	145	200	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	105	60	45	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,730	790	945	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	350	170	180	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	245	120	130	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	350	145	205	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	595	260	345	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	185	95	90	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,735	785	945	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	900	405	495	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	385	475	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	715	355	360
Europe	490	240	255	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	15	10	10	760	425	340
Germany	50	25	25	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	10	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	45	35	10	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	10	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	75	40	40	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	105	140	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	970	455	515
Africa	15	0	10	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	310	135	180	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	10	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	235	95	140	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	0	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	10	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	340	140	205	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	55	25	35	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	90	40	45	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	35	15	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	195	70	125	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	160	65	100	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	0	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	24,910	12,130	12,780	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,075	950	1,120	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,285	1,105	1,180	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	20,545	10,070	10,480	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,000	480	520	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	515	245	270	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	130	105	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	280	115	170	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	215	230	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	24,905	12,130	12,780	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	525	295	230	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	500	285	220	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	170	130	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	200	115	90	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	24,385	11,835	12,550	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	24,910	12,130	12,780	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	75	55	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,775	12,055	12,725	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	24,905	12,130	12,780	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	65	40	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	65	35	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	45	25	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,150	595	555	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,120	590	530	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	920	470	450	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	125	65	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	0	30	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	23,650	11,465	12,185	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	24,910	12,125	12,780	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	525	240	285	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	15	0	15	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	85	55	30	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	275	115	155	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	30	10	20	1,285	650	635
Arab	20	0	15	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	20	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	20	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	24,380	11,890	12,495	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	24,905	12,125	12,780	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,255	660	595	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,025	520	505	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	10	10	830	420	410
Métis	250	140	100	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	14,050	6,860	7,190	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	180	90	95	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	680	320	365	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	13,775	6,735	7,030	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	10	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	15,065	7,290	7,775	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	12,960	6,235	6,725	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	7,645	3,660	3,990	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,615	2,620	2,990	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	5,895	2,755	3,140	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	410	185	225	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	180	170	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	3,065	1,430	1,640	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,070	1,430	1,640	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,825	930	900	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	35	25	10	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	30	20	15	1,470	650	815
Dutch	635	295	345	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,150	590	565	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	70	35	35	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	555	285	270	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	180	100	85	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	15	15	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	215	105	105	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	95	55	40	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	10	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	515	260	255	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	10	10	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	70	30	40	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	10	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	145	75	65	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	110	55	55	945	485	460
Russian	80	25	55	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	20	10	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	140	75	65	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	295	130	165	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	35	20	15	950	485	465
Italian	115	45	70	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	55	30	30	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	65	35	35	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	110	65	45	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	50	35	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	30	30	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	60	30	30	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	0	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	30	35	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	10	10	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	65	35	30	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	60	35	35	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	30	25	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	455	195	265	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	25	40	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	10	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	25	10	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	10	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	20	0	15	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	10	0	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	160	210	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	35	0	30	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	290	125	165	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	25	0	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	20	15	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	30	10	25	470	210	260
Australian	15	0	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	10	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	11,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	9,085	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,050	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	11,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	85	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	11,050	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	11,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	920	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,025	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,715	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	11,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,925	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,950	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,965	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,890	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,400	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	11,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	11,085	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	11,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	10,840	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	290	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	11,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,965	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,635	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,515	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,455	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	620	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	530	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	410	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	11,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,955	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	11,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,050	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,995	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	11,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	320	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,035	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,655	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,080	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,585	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,920	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,070	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	460	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,055	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,350	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,705	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,500	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,040	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	590	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	718	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	129,557	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	156,365	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,050	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	636	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	660	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,175	10,230	10,940	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,480	2,340	2,140	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,645	3,180	3,465	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,045	4,715	5,335	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,080	1,490	590	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,110	635	475	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	965	855	110	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,925	1,890	3,035	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	135	300	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,600	1,195	1,410	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,870	810	1,060	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	65	120	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	30	10	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	445	245	195	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	45	15	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,445	6,520	6,920	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,935	1,150	790	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,480	2,230	2,245	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,035	3,145	3,890	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,385	990	400	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	735	405	330	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	650	585	70	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,560	1,340	2,220	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	80	160	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,845	740	1,110	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,380	555	830	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	140	30	110	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	290	130	160	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,175	10,235	10,940	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,125	5,520	5,610	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	885	270	620	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	885	270	615	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	75	65	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	120	55	65	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	370	185	185	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	55	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	35	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	70	50	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	620	170	450	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	0	190	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	95	25	70	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	115	30	85	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	175	95	80	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,310	470	1,840	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	15	210	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,070	455	1,615	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	180	135	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	105	100	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	45	20	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	35	20	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	130	145	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	250	120	140	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,535	2,390	140	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	220	195	25	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	305	60	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	755	745	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	865	835	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	330	315	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	200	90	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	120	85	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	75	0	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,430	185	1,245	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	45	25	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,345	125	1,215	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	20	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	455	410	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	415	60	360	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	150	120	30	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,445	6,520	6,920	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,415	3,380	3,035	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	525	135	395	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	525	135	395	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	45	60	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	90	35	55	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	235	115	115	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	40	1,460	860	595
54. History	30	30	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	115	360	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	145	10	145	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	75	10	60	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	105	30	75	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	125	60	65	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,610	305	1,305	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	15	140	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,440	285	1,155	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	230	105	120	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	60	90	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	25	10	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	110	120	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	105	110	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,705	1,580	130	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	130	105	25	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	205	50	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	505	495	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	565	530	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	245	240	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	160	90	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	110	85	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	50	0	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,020	125	895	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	35	25	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	960	90	875	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	645	345	300	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	295	50	245	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	100	70	25	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	250	230	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,170	10,235	10,940	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,125	5,520	5,605	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,045	4,710	5,330	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	9,275	4,340	4,935	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,335	3,300	4,040	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,935	1,040	895	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	770	375	400	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	205	215	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	130	45	90	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	55	50	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	115	70	50	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,450	6,520	6,925	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,410	3,375	3,035	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,030	3,145	3,885	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	6,510	2,930	3,580	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,175	2,255	2,920	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	675	660	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	215	310	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	95	145	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	125	35	85	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	15	35	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	100	65	35	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,175	10,230	10,935	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	12,815	6,675	6,140	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	11,010	5,715	5,290	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,805	955	850	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	8,360	3,560	4,800	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.5	65.2	56.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	52.0	55.9	48.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	14.1	14.3	13.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,175	10,230	10,940	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,660	3,140	4,525	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	13,505	7,095	6,415	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,165	3,480	2,685	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,340	3,615	3,730	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.9	39.8	40.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,815	6,675	6,140	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	125	145	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,540	6,545	5,995	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	11,245	5,710	5,530	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,300	835	465	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,810	6,670	6,140	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	130	145	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,540	6,545	5,995	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,125	630	495	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,335	340	995	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	525	370	160	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	825	95	730	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,225	305	920	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	25	85	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,445	820	1,630	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,030	1,885	150	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,235	200	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,480	855	635	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,815	6,675	6,145	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	270	130	145	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,540	6,550	5,990	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,645	1,305	340	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	65	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	155	115	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	860	755	100	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,125	1,325	800	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	210	140	70	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,220	460	760	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	490	195	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	100	30	70	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	175	45	130	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	70	50	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	340	180	155	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	445	250	190	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	745	225	515	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,445	130	1,310	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	155	85	70	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	780	205	580	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	555	290	260	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	725	370	355	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,010	5,715	5,295	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	750	355	395	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	130	80	45	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,045	1,535	505	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	8,090	3,750	4,340	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,085	3,745	4,340	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,020	1,285	1,740	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,110	1,900	2,205	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	890	515	370	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	70	50	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	10,135	5,285	4,845	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,840	4,670	4,170	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	675	310	360	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	65	40	20	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	425	185	240	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	10	10	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	115	65	50	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	10,130	5,280	4,850	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,210	2,500	2,710	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,635	1,395	1,235	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,225	720	500	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	505	285	220	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	560	380	180	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	10,135	5,285	4,845	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	820	655	170	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,155	1,320	835	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,205	1,610	1,590	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,890	675	1,210	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	745	190	555	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,315	830	485	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,945	7,285	6,660	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	13,895	7,260	6,640	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	13,890	7,255	6,640	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	13,860	7,250	6,605	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	35	10	30	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	15	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	20	10	10	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	20	15	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,945	7,290	6,655	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	13,525	7,155	6,375	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	30	10	25	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	315	90	225	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	80	45	35	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	24,660	11,995	12,670	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	22,205	10,855	11,345	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,460	1,135	1,320	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,210	550	660	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,245	585	665	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,160	545	610	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	780	345	430	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	375	195	180	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	95	40	55	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	23,680	11,495	12,185	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	17,110	8,375	8,730	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	6,575	3,115	3,455	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,495	1,670	1,820	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,080	1,445	1,635	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,740	1,295	1,450	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,770	785	985	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	975	510	470	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	335	150	185	11,510	6,050	5,455