Census Profile, 2016 Census
Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Westmorland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,623	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	144,158	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,839	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,038	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,666.15	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,620	73,145	76,480	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	22,755	11,660	11,100	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	7,330	3,745	3,585	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	8,020	4,080	3,940	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,830	3,575	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	99,565	49,170	50,390	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	7,580	3,860	3,725	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	8,980	4,515	4,465	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	9,165	4,550	4,620	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	9,850	4,845	5,005	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	10,080	4,960	5,120	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	10,440	5,070	5,370	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	10,150	5,115	5,030	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	11,495	5,650	5,850	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	11,235	5,495	5,740	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	10,585	5,115	5,465	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	27,305	12,315	14,995	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	9,340	4,525	4,820	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	6,470	3,115	3,350	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	4,585	2,135	2,450	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	3,335	1,370	1,965	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	3,575	1,170	2,405	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,325	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,100	325	770	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	345	75	270	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	45	5	40	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.2	65.9	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.6	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.4	41.4	43.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.1	42.2	43.9	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,035	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	36,950	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,345	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,240	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,855	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,815	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,230	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,160	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,505	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,035	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	18,180	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	25,265	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	9,825	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	7,640	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	145,705	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,865	61,485	65,380	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	74,870	37,530	37,335	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	58,225	29,260	28,970	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	16,645	8,275	8,370	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	51,995	23,950	28,045	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	32,720	17,470	15,250	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	4,450	1,965	2,485	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	7,435	2,985	4,450	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	7,390	1,525	5,860	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,355	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	24,905	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	9,180	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	7,055	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,215	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,350	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	36,630	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	28,310	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	8,320	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,725	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	5,385	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,335	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,630	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	20,555	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	16,070	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	7,365	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	6,595	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,405	14,950	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,040	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	41,805	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,900	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,905	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,460	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	18,175	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,285	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	146,615	71,495	75,120	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	64,130	32,430	31,700	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	5,685	2,680	3,005	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	76,105	35,990	40,105	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	700	395	305	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	146,615	71,495	75,115	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	83,245	41,030	42,215	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	61,470	29,485	31,990	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	1,240	610	630	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	660	370	290	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	62,090	29,790	32,300	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	42.3	41.7	43.0	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	146,610	71,495	75,115	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	143,570	70,020	73,555	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	138,020	67,120	70,900	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	77,450	38,140	39,310	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	60,570	28,985	31,590	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	5,550	2,895	2,655	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	5	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	25	15	15	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	5	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	5	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,515	2,880	2,640	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	525	390	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	25	15	10	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	15	5	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	5	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	885	505	380	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	5	0	5	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	845	485	355	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	25	10	15	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	10	5	5	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	115	135	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	245	110	130	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	15	5	10	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	10	0	5	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	10	5	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	10	0	10	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	145	235	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	60	20	35	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	85	55	35	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	15	5	5	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	20	15	10	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	45	30	15	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,090	920	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	20	10	10	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	10	5	5	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	10	0	5	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	0	5	0	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	5	0	0	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	290	150	145	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	0	0	0	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	0	0	5	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	5	5	5	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	15	10	5	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	5	0	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	45	15	30	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	165	85	80	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	0	5	0	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	5	5	5	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	35	20	20	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	505	265	245	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	25	15	10	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	15	5	10	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	125	70	60	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	10	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	310	160	145	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	5	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	10	5	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	15	10	5	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	325	180	140	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	105	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	40	20	20	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	20	10	10	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	35	25	15	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	5	5	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	65	35	25	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	90	55	40	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	0	5	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	35	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	835	475	365	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	5	0	865	440	425
Italian	155	85	70	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	60	25	30	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	95	50	50	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	520	310	215	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	40	10	30	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	490	255	240	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	55	35	20	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	5	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	10	10	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	15	5	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	15	5	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	55	30	25	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	25	15	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	10	5	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	30	15	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	15	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	370	355	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	710	360	345	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	140	80	65	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	455	205	250	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	70	15	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	20	10	10	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	0	0	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	10	0	5	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	25	10	15	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	20	10	5	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	55	25	25	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	0	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	5	5	0	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	50	25	25	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,040	1,480	1,565	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	2,430	1,165	1,265	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	375	190	185	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	185	105	80	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	146,615	71,495	75,115	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	142,815	69,680	73,140	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	139,585	67,995	71,585	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	88,005	43,330	44,670	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	51,575	24,665	26,915	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	345	305	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	5	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	650	350	300	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	625	335	290	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	20	5	10	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	220	110	110	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	140	65	75	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	5	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	0	5	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	70	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	30	5	30	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	10	5	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	5	5	5	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	20	15	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	965	540	430	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	10	0	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	10	0	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	145	70	70	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	5	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	0	0	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	0	0	0	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	5	0	0	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	10	5	5	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	110	55	55	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	0	0	0	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	0	0	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	20	10	10	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	120	60	60	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	15	5	10	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	15	10	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	5	185	95	90
German	85	40	45	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	10	0	5	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	90	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	65	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	20	10	10	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	10	5	10	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	20	10	10	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	40	20	25	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	60	35	25	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	495	300	195	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	35	15	20	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	30	15	20	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	65	35	30	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	360	235	125	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	15	5	15	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	400	200	195	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	55	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	20	15	10	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	10	0	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	25	10	15	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	45	25	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	275	290	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	545	265	280	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	90	45	45	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	385	180	210	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	15	10	10	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	0	0	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	10	5	0	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	5	5	0	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	25	10	10	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	20	10	10	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	3,800	1,820	1,980	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	2,635	1,195	1,435	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	840	435	400	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	205	115	95	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	120	70	50	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	146,615	71,495	75,115	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	115,385	56,705	58,680	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	18,470	8,760	9,715	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	10,715	5,020	5,695	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	1,710	835	880	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	35	20	15	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	815	865	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	85	40	45	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	130	75	55	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	110	55	50	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,980	59,450	63,535	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,515	57,115	61,395	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,947	38,086	28,503	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,560	57,130	61,430	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,544	33,493	26,028	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,335	52,650	53,685	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,663	35,809	26,193	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,210	36,035	48,175	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,038	7,861	6,532	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,715	45,115	43,595	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,036	35,256	27,504	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	122,980	59,445	63,535	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,425	56,990	61,440	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,836	46,973	35,144	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,470	56,995	61,475	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,214	38,616	30,133	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,225	52,490	53,735	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,067	45,188	33,089	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,220	36,005	48,215	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,145	8,467	7,905	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	44,900	43,810	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,748	43,947	33,420	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	122,980	59,445	63,535	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,815	23,475	21,340	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,036	50,141	41,752	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,934	59,933	47,336	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.7	82.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.5	67.9	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.3	17.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,980	59,445	63,535	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	4,465	2,330	2,140	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	118,515	57,120	61,395	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.1	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,910	6,350	8,560	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	19,770	7,395	12,375	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	19,425	8,110	11,315	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	17,165	8,310	8,860	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	13,945	7,180	6,765	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	9,490	5,275	4,215	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,970	2,855	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	5,250	2,925	2,325	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,005	1,770	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	1,435	770	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	5,755	4,165	1,585	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,040	2,875	1,160	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,715	1,290	430	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,980	59,450	63,535	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	4,425	2,320	2,105	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	118,560	57,125	61,430	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.1	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,530	6,465	9,065	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	21,065	7,975	13,090	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	23,690	10,385	13,300	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	20,640	10,305	10,330	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	14,135	7,700	6,435	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	9,060	5,250	3,810	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	6,245	3,345	2,895	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,030	1,100	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,655	1,410	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,150	505	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	740	265	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,765	640	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,980	59,445	63,535	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	34,265	14,335	19,935	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	88,715	45,115	43,595	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.9	68.6	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,865	5,415	5,450	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	7,280	3,180	4,100	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,630	5,680	6,950	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	12,355	5,500	6,855	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	11,330	5,515	5,810	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	9,375	4,850	4,525	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	6,565	3,750	2,815	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,160	1,940	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	9,085	6,100	2,985	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,575	1,340	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,190	615	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,330	1,030	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,040	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,448	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,485	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,290	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,860	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,186	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,062	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,035	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,518	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,296	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,170	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,582	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,698	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,870	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,418	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,040	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,315	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,000	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,095	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,040	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,090	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,975	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,010	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,965	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,615	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,040	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,475	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,170	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,090	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,900	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,530	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,020	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,885	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,300	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,255	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,555	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,490	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,360	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,750	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,335	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,475	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,617	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,497	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,255	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,273	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,461	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,483	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,706	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,345	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,872	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,838	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,455	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,440	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,952	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,325	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,499	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,818	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,295	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,282	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,285	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,400	12,125	13,275	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,671	30,175	27,474	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,133	27,040	25,457	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,315	12,015	13,300	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,444	36,852	34,173	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,267	30,979	29,624	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	145,710	71,085	74,620	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,155	39,260	42,895	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	15,465	7,380	8,085	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	17,015	7,645	9,365	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	16,865	8,105	8,765	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	16,650	8,185	8,465	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	16,165	7,940	8,220	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	63,555	31,825	31,725	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	15,625	7,675	7,955	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	15,220	7,670	7,550	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	14,080	7,030	7,050	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,410	5,350	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	7,870	4,050	3,820	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	145,665	71,075	74,595	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	27,205	13,925	13,280	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	8,915	4,550	4,365	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	93,430	45,580	47,850	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	25,035	11,570	13,465	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,010	10,465	12,540	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	5,580	2,910	2,670	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,035	955	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	13,260	5,985	7,275	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	4,165	1,565	2,600	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.9	20.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.7	21.9	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.1	15.2	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.5	19.3	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,895	5,780	6,115	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,450	1,345	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,030	530	500	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	8,440	4,105	4,330	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	660	225	435	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.9	3.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	145,710	71,085	74,620	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	145,010	70,705	74,305	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	139,395	68,015	71,375	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	81,325	38,460	42,865	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	9,050	4,625	4,420	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	85	55	35	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	75	50	20	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	50	20	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	10	0	10	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	60	45	20	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	0	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,965	4,580	4,390	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	790	560	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	50	30	25	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	40	25	20	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	1,330	770	560	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	55	35	25	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,215	705	510	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	40	20	20	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	45	20	20	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	135	135	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	265	135	130	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	605	265	340	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	35	15	20	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	30	10	25	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	10	0	10	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	250	325	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	235	60	175	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	145	40	100	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	35	25	15	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	30	20	10	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	70	40	25	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,055	1,965	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	30	20	10	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	15	15	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	325	180	140	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	325	180	145	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	0	0	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	10	0	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	10	0	0	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	30	20	10	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	0	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	65	30	40	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	200	105	95	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	0	0	0	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	0	0	0	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	45	25	15	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	30	0	20	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	990	560	430	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	60	35	25	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	0	10	0	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	165	90	75	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	30	20	10	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	690	400	290	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	30	20	15	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	50	30	20	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	20	20	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	10	0	10	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	365	195	160	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	285	160	120	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	45	25	20	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	15	10	15	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	105	60	50	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	10	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	40	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	80	55	30	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	75	40	40	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	2,500	1,200	1,300	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	0	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	295	155	135	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	120	80	45	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	190	110	80	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	1,965	920	1,050	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	155	80	80	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	510	240	270	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	775	470	305	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	120	50	70	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	60	15	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	10	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	10	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	95	80	20	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	25	10	15	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	185	105	80	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	50	40	15	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	0	10	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	270	165	105	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	290	120	170	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	95	40	55	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	420	410	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	770	390	375	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	165	80	80	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	575	260	315	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	85	15	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	10	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	60	25	40	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	25	10	10	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	60	35	25	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	60	35	20	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	75	40	40	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	0	10	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	75	35	40	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	145,705	71,085	74,620	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,035	68,185	71,850	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,065	13,350	12,720	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,970	54,835	59,135	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,670	2,900	2,770	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	145,705	71,090	74,620	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,040	66,220	69,815	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,090	3,945	4,140	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	2,250	1,025	1,225	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	480	280	200	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	590	335	260	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	1,895	870	1,025	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	660	275	385	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	1,240	595	645	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,870	1,435	1,435	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,585	920	660	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,085	3,940	4,145	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,165	530	640	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	1,840	915	925	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	1,395	600	800	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	3,065	1,540	1,520	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	630	365	265	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,090	3,945	4,140	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	1,955	850	1,100	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	10	0	10	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	90	25	65	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	25	20	0	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	35	25	10	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	70	15	55	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	35	30	0	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	50	25	30	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	10	10	0	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,430	620	810	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	2,320	1,175	1,145	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	10	10	0	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	395	205	185	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	335	185	145	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	0	0	0	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	20	0	20	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	100	50	45	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	125	70	50	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	40	20	25	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	25	15	10	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	175	100	80	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	40	20	25	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	35	20	10	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	335	410	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	240	135	105	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	1,105	620	480	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	115	60	55	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	20	10	10	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	30	15	15	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	10	0	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	80	45	40	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	0	10	0	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	10	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	780	445	335	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	2,680	1,265	1,410	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	15	10	0	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	195	305	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	210	115	95	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	0	0	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	35	0	25	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	210	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	110	75	35	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	45	30	10	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	405	150	250	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	160	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	0	0	10	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	255	125	130	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	265	145	115	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,870	1,435	1,435	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	210	85	120	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	10	10	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	10	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	35	10	25	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	10	10	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	10	10	10	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	520	260	260	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	190	110	80	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	20	0	20	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	130	75	55	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	10	10	0	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	20	10	10	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	95	35	60	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	420	265	160	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	10	10	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	20	15	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	40	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	10	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	40	15	25	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	15	10	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	0	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	55	30	20	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	175	125	50	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,710	810	895	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	15	10	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	100	55	45	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	20	10	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	50	40	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	10	10	0	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	310	125	180	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	120	140	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	195	100	100	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	10	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	145,710	71,085	74,620	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,260	5,185	5,075	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,745	4,400	4,340	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,710	61,505	65,205	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,920	2,945	2,970	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,560	1,825	1,730	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,420	985	435	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	840	1,295	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,295	575	720	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	530	500	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	145,705	71,085	74,620	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,605	1,685	1,920	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,450	1,620	1,830	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	665	870	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	1,815	895	925	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	95	65	35	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	55	60	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,105	69,400	72,705	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	145,705	71,085	74,620	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	980	465	520	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	144,720	70,620	74,105	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	145,705	71,085	74,620	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	995	485	510	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	470	505	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	315	385	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	220	125	100	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	50	30	15	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,165	2,820	3,340	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,975	2,740	3,235	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,005	2,365	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	710	820	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	85	105	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,550	67,785	70,770	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	145,710	71,085	74,620	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,140	3,700	3,440	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	525	290	235	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	870	430	435	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	2,340	1,220	1,120	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	715	340	380	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	400	200	200	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,000	595	410	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	420	195	225	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	505	245	255	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	85	25	60	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	138,565	67,390	71,180	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	145,705	71,090	74,620	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	7,155	3,305	3,850	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,265	2,410	2,855	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	160	75	85	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,955	925	1,030	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	89,120	43,045	46,070	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	11,420	5,520	5,900	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	960	470	485	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	81,835	39,440	42,395	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	75	35	35	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	65	30	30	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	220	115	100	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	84,690	41,215	43,475	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	54,770	26,275	28,500	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	25	0	25	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	29,515	14,045	15,475	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	23,885	11,300	12,580	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	10	0	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	22,500	10,825	11,670	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,470	700	775	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,055	930	1,130	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	42,180	20,455	21,725	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	10	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	42,175	20,455	21,720	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,200	4,940	5,250	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	245	110	130	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	345	165	180	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	2,420	1,245	1,180	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	15	0	0	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	10	10	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	7,605	3,680	3,925	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	300	120	175	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,470	665	805	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	440	190	255	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	70	30	40	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	35	10	25	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	420	165	260	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	405	205	200	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	80	65	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	2,150	1,015	1,135	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	35	10	25	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	20	10	10	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	100	40	55	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	0	0	0	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	250	125	125	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	0	0	0	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	75	40	35	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	0	0	10	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	590	275	310	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	280	160	120	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	395	185	210	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	35	10	25	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	635	300	335	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	2,950	1,375	1,580	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	25	10	10	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	0	10	0	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	40	25	20	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	195	90	110	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	1,695	790	905	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	10	0	10	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	45	25	20	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	335	145	190	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	20	10	10	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	0	0	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	15	0	10	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	615	280	335	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	415	215	200	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	45	20	20	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	170	95	80	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	100	95	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	620	250	370	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	20	10	15	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	10	0	0	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	25	0	20	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	10	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	55	30	20	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	50	25	25	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	0	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	15	0	10	1,125	515	605
Haitian	135	50	90	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	195	80	115	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	35	30	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	30	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	395	315	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	15	0	10	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	25	10	20	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	30	20	15	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	95	35	60	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	10	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	50	15	35	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	50	25	30	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	0	0	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	15	0	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	300	205	90	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	15	10	10	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	20	20	0	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	35	15	15	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	20	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	2,505	1,420	1,085	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,005	585	415	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	20	0	10	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	20	10	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	10	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	50	35	20	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	105	65	30	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	265	165	95	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	20	15	10	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	100	75	30	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	40	20	20	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	35	25	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	85	35	55	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	50	25	25	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	40	25	15	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	75	40	40	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	25	10	15	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	95	35	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	560	335	220	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	130	60	70	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	125	75	50	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	30	25	0	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	10	0	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	185	125	55	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	10	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	130	75	55	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	410	240	165	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	30	20	15	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	95	65	30	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	35	15	15	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	10	0	0	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	20	15	10	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	10	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	25	15	10	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	10	10	0	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	70	30	40	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	15	10	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	10	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	640	320	315	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	30	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	285	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	4,690	2,375	2,315	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	775	595	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	0	0	0	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	95	60	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	25	20	0	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	10	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	100	55	40	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	10	0	0	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	20	15	10	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	105	55	45	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	0	0	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	435	265	165	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	10	0	0	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	415	190	220	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	15	10	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	80	45	30	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	10	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	595	320	280	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	465	240	220	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	0	0	0	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	65	40	25	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	0	0	0	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,715	1,265	1,440	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	25	10	15	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	1,020	505	520	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	745	340	400	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	20	0	20	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	85	20	60	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	65	30	35	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	515	250	260	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	0	0	0	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	0	0	0	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	0	0	0	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	0	0	0	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	20	10	15	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	300	140	155	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	20	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	50	30	25	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	30	15	15	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	10	0	10	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	10	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,040	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	44,275	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	19,750	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,035	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	3,000	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	61,035	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,040	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	6,740	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,155	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,930	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,005	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,035	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,700	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	10,350	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	9,860	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	9,090	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,040	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,040	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,700	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,040	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	62,470	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,035	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	13,395	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,390	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,345	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,405	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,800	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,070	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,040	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,070	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,970	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,040	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,890	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,210	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,040	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,715	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,515	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,130	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,035	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,395	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,520	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,850	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,610	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,135	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,480	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,155	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,090	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,000	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,292	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	122,980	59,445	63,535	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,620	11,480	11,145	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,075	17,055	17,020	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,290	30,910	35,375	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,745	6,760	2,985	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,145	3,035	2,110	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,600	3,725	875	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,465	12,475	16,990	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,450	890	1,565	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,625	10,790	13,840	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	17,110	7,295	9,810	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	710	1,005	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	385	295	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	4,245	1,860	2,390	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	875	540	335	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,505	39,380	42,125	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,910	5,060	3,845	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,760	11,145	10,620	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,835	23,170	27,665	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,360	2,045	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	1,990	1,435	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,365	605	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,360	10,025	13,335	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	575	1,020	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,485	8,220	11,265	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,700	7,880	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	505	865	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	265	265	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	3,360	1,365	2,000	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	122,980	59,445	63,535	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,690	28,535	28,160	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	5,245	1,390	3,860	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	5,245	1,390	3,865	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,805	840	965	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	70	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,485	590	895	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,650	1,175	1,480	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	95	305	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	475	140	335	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	255	320	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	220	100	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	410	250	160	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	265	85	180	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	1,810	3,910	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	55	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	25	1,265	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	980	335	640	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,245	340	905	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	1,555	880	680	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	17,165	5,695	11,470	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	45	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	240	995	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,860	5,435	10,425	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	930	845	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	465	425	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	360	140	215	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	370	265	110	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,920	1,975	945	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,830	775	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	140	20	120	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	115	55	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,835	11,990	845	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	40	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,415	1,215	195	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,015	2,615	390	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	2,960	2,930	30	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,450	3,340	105	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,855	1,785	70	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	325	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	205	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	120	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	9,790	1,730	8,060	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	370	355	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	8,840	1,235	7,600	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	125	100	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,400	2,735	2,665	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	740	2,415	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	80	20	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	965	795	170	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,110	60	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	10	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,505	39,375	42,125	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,670	16,205	14,465	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	3,345	755	2,585	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	3,340	755	2,585	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,405	655	755	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	60	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	470	695	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,870	760	1,110	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	260	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	360	110	245	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	155	235	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	315	195	120	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,590	1,405	3,185	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	195	280	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	975	10	965	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	820	250	570	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	980	240	745	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,265	695	570	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,520	9,095	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	45	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	170	800	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,580	4,335	8,245	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	680	695	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	385	340	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	170	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	260	160	95	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	45	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,765	805	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,645	690	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	80	15	65	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,590	8,805	785	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,170	975	190	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,555	2,170	380	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,900	25	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,445	90	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,300	1,230	70	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	520	280	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	295	165	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	115	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	7,655	1,375	6,275	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	325	280	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,865	960	5,900	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,025	1,940	2,085	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	530	1,875	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	20	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	730	585	140	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	795	50	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	122,980	59,445	63,535	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,690	28,535	28,160	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,285	30,910	35,375	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	62,435	28,940	33,495	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	47,930	21,735	26,195	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	14,505	7,205	7,295	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,850	1,970	1,880	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	450	380	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	350	120	230	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	125	65	60	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	170	135	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	355	190	170	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	1,575	800	775	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,505	39,380	42,125	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,670	16,205	14,465	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,835	23,175	27,665	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	47,805	21,725	26,080	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	36,630	16,440	20,190	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	11,175	5,285	5,890	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,445	1,585	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	270	265	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	335	115	225	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	110	55	60	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	95	100	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	120	130	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	295	160	140	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	1,310	640	670	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	122,980	59,445	63,535	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	80,765	41,105	39,655	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	73,745	36,955	36,785	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	7,015	4,145	2,865	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	42,215	18,340	23,880	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	65.7	69.1	62.4	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	60.0	62.2	57.9	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.1	7.2	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	122,980	59,445	63,530	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,285	16,580	21,705	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	84,695	42,865	41,830	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,700	24,040	21,660	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,995	18,820	20,170	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,760	41,105	39,655	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,125	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	72,825	36,325	36,500	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,740	4,110	2,620	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,760	41,105	39,655	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,120	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	7,755	4,730	3,020	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,540	3,710	8,830	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,590	3,620	970	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,150	5,300	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,185	3,105	6,080	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	745	1,035	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	21,690	9,420	12,270	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,020	10,530	490	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,445	1,230	210	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,115	2,205	915	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,760	41,110	39,655	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,435	39,120	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,180	950	235	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	710	530	180	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	205	160	45	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	5,175	4,625	550	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,215	1,700	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	3,150	2,340	805	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	9,915	4,735	5,185	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,605	3,460	1,150	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,060	765	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	4,190	1,545	2,650	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	620	375	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,145	1,745	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	35	75	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,755	2,255	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	5,570	1,815	3,760	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	10,545	1,860	8,680	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,695	855	835	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	5,845	2,175	3,670	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,310	1,635	1,665	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	5,725	2,920	2,805	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,745	36,955	36,790	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	4,580	2,390	2,185	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	255	170	80	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	6,760	5,135	1,615	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	62,155	29,255	32,900	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	62,155	29,255	32,900	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,065	14,790	17,275	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,105	13,550	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,980	1,450	1,530	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,455	905	545	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,915	34,390	34,515	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,615	28,520	27,095	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,750	2,330	3,420	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	2,235	965	1,275	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	4,025	1,850	2,180	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	400	275	125	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	875	455	420	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,910	34,390	34,520	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	30,165	14,345	15,825	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	27,515	13,830	13,680	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	7,710	4,075	3,640	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,765	990	780	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,155	600	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,915	34,395	34,515	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,985	2,010	970	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,195	5,435	3,765	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,105	12,160	12,945	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,720	6,415	8,305	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,295	2,560	3,735	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,610	5,815	4,795	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	86,955	43,925	43,030	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	80,485	40,905	39,575	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	80,255	40,790	39,470	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	61,660	32,825	28,835	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	18,595	7,960	10,635	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	225	115	105	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	110	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	20	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	50	35	20	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	10	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	50	25	20	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	20	0	15	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	90	45	45	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	10	0	10	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	75	40	35	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	6,470	3,015	3,455	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	6,305	2,925	3,375	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	150	75	70	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	86,955	43,925	43,030	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	55,880	28,765	27,115	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	12,405	5,505	6,895	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	18,120	9,340	8,775	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	480	270	210	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	15	10	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	470	265	205	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	25	15	10	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	50	25	25	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	144,290	70,345	73,945	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	123,525	60,265	63,260	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	20,765	10,085	10,680	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	11,930	5,680	6,255	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	8,835	4,405	4,430	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	7,425	3,640	3,780	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	5,045	2,460	2,590	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,375	1,180	1,190	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,410	760	645	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,340	67,435	70,900	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	85,480	41,990	43,495	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	52,855	25,450	27,410	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	27,905	13,255	14,645	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	24,955	12,190	12,765	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	21,205	10,155	11,055	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	14,225	6,690	7,535	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	6,980	3,465	3,515	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	3,745	2,040	1,710	1,381,460	682,625	698,835