Census Profile, 2016 Census
Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Westmorland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,623	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	144,158	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,839	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,038	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,666.15	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,620	73,145	76,480	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	22,755	11,660	11,100	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,330	3,745	3,585	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,020	4,080	3,940	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,830	3,575	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	99,565	49,170	50,390	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,580	3,860	3,725	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,980	4,515	4,465	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,165	4,550	4,620	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	9,850	4,845	5,005	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	10,080	4,960	5,120	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	10,440	5,070	5,370	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	10,150	5,115	5,030	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	11,495	5,650	5,850	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	11,235	5,495	5,740	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	10,585	5,115	5,465	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	27,305	12,315	14,995	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	9,340	4,525	4,820	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,470	3,115	3,350	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,585	2,135	2,450	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,335	1,370	1,965	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,575	1,170	2,405	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,325	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,100	325	770	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	345	75	270	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	45	5	40	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.2	65.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.4	43.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.1	42.2	43.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,035	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	36,950	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,345	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,240	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,855	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,815	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,230	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,160	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,505	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,035	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	18,180	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	25,265	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	9,825	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,640	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	145,705	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,865	61,485	65,380	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	74,870	37,530	37,335	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	58,225	29,260	28,970	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	16,645	8,275	8,370	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	51,995	23,950	28,045	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	32,720	17,470	15,250	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,450	1,965	2,485	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,435	2,985	4,450	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	7,390	1,525	5,860	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,355	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	24,905	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	9,180	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,055	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,215	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,350	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	36,630	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	28,310	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	8,320	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,725	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,385	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,335	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,630	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	20,555	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	16,070	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	7,365	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,595	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,405	14,950	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	41,805	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,900	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,905	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,460	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	18,175	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,285	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	146,615	71,495	75,120	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	64,130	32,430	31,700	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	5,685	2,680	3,005	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	76,105	35,990	40,105	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	700	395	305	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	146,615	71,495	75,115	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	83,245	41,030	42,215	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	61,470	29,485	31,990	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,240	610	630	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	660	370	290	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	62,090	29,790	32,300	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	42.3	41.7	43.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	146,610	71,495	75,115	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	143,570	70,020	73,555	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	138,020	67,120	70,900	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	77,450	38,140	39,310	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	60,570	28,985	31,590	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	5,550	2,895	2,655	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	485	225	260
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	15	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,515	2,880	2,640	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	525	390	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	25	15	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	15	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	885	505	380	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	845	485	355	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	25	10	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	115	135	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	245	110	130	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	10	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	0	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	145	235	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	60	20	35	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	85	55	35	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	15	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	20	15	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	45	30	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,090	920	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	10	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	0	5	850	335	515
Latvian	0	5	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	290	150	145	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	5	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	10	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	45	15	30	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	165	85	80	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	5	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	35	20	20	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	505	265	245	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	25	15	10	125	60	65
Danish	15	5	10	395	190	200
Dutch	125	70	60	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	310	160	145	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	15	10	5	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	325	180	140	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	105	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	40	20	20	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	10	10	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	35	25	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	65	35	25	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	90	55	40	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	35	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	835	475	365	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	155	85	70	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	60	25	30	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	95	50	50	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	520	310	215	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	40	10	30	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	490	255	240	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	55	35	20	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	15	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	55	30	25	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	25	15	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	15	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	370	355	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	710	360	345	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	140	80	65	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	455	205	250	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	70	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	20	10	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	10	15	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	20	10	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	55	25	25	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	5	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	50	25	25	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,040	1,480	1,565	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	2,430	1,165	1,265	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	375	190	185	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	185	105	80	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	146,615	71,495	75,115	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	142,815	69,680	73,140	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	139,585	67,995	71,585	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	88,005	43,330	44,670	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	51,575	24,665	26,915	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	345	305	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	650	350	300	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	625	335	290	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	20	5	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	220	110	110	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	140	65	75	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	5	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	70	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	30	5	30	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	5	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	20	15	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	965	540	430	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	0	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	145	70	70	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	10	5	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	110	55	55	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	120	60	60	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	10	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	85	40	45	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	0	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	90	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	65	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	20	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	10	5	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	20	10	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	40	20	25	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	60	35	25	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	495	300	195	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	35	15	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	30	15	20	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	65	35	30	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	360	235	125	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	400	200	195	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	55	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	20	15	10	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	45	25	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	275	290	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	545	265	280	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	90	45	45	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	385	180	210	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	15	10	10	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	5	5	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	10	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,800	1,820	1,980	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,635	1,195	1,435	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	840	435	400	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	205	115	95	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	120	70	50	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	146,615	71,495	75,115	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	115,385	56,705	58,680	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	18,470	8,760	9,715	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	10,715	5,020	5,695	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,710	835	880	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	35	20	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	815	865	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	85	40	45	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	130	75	55	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	110	55	50	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,980	59,450	63,535	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,515	57,115	61,395	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,947	38,086	28,503	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,560	57,130	61,430	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,544	33,493	26,028	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,335	52,650	53,685	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,663	35,809	26,193	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,210	36,035	48,175	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,038	7,861	6,532	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,715	45,115	43,595	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,036	35,256	27,504	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	122,980	59,445	63,535	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,425	56,990	61,440	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,836	46,973	35,144	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,470	56,995	61,475	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,214	38,616	30,133	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,225	52,490	53,735	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,067	45,188	33,089	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,220	36,005	48,215	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,145	8,467	7,905	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	44,900	43,810	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,748	43,947	33,420	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	122,980	59,445	63,535	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,815	23,475	21,340	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,036	50,141	41,752	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,934	59,933	47,336	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.7	82.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.5	67.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.3	17.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,980	59,445	63,535	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,465	2,330	2,140	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	118,515	57,120	61,395	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.1	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,910	6,350	8,560	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	19,770	7,395	12,375	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	19,425	8,110	11,315	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	17,165	8,310	8,860	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	13,945	7,180	6,765	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	9,490	5,275	4,215	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,970	2,855	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,250	2,925	2,325	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,005	1,770	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	1,435	770	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,755	4,165	1,585	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,040	2,875	1,160	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,715	1,290	430	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,980	59,450	63,535	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,425	2,320	2,105	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	118,560	57,125	61,430	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.1	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,530	6,465	9,065	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	21,065	7,975	13,090	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	23,690	10,385	13,300	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	20,640	10,305	10,330	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	14,135	7,700	6,435	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,060	5,250	3,810	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,245	3,345	2,895	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,030	1,100	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,655	1,410	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,150	505	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	740	265	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,765	640	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,980	59,445	63,535	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	34,265	14,335	19,935	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	88,715	45,115	43,595	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.9	68.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,865	5,415	5,450	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	7,280	3,180	4,100	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	12,630	5,680	6,950	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	12,355	5,500	6,855	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,330	5,515	5,810	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	9,375	4,850	4,525	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,565	3,750	2,815	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,160	1,940	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,085	6,100	2,985	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,575	1,340	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,190	615	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,330	1,030	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,448	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,485	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,290	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,860	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,186	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,062	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,035	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,518	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,296	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,170	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,582	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,698	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,870	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,418	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,315	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,000	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,095	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,040	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,090	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,975	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,010	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,965	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,615	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,475	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,170	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,090	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,900	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,530	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,020	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,885	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,300	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,255	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,555	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,490	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,360	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,750	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,335	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,475	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,617	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,497	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,255	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,273	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,461	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,483	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,706	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,345	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,872	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,838	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,455	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,440	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,952	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,325	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,499	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,818	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,295	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,282	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,285	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,400	12,125	13,275	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,671	30,175	27,474	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,133	27,040	25,457	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,315	12,015	13,300	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,444	36,852	34,173	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,267	30,979	29,624	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	145,710	71,085	74,620	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,155	39,260	42,895	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	15,465	7,380	8,085	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	17,015	7,645	9,365	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	16,865	8,105	8,765	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	16,650	8,185	8,465	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	16,165	7,940	8,220	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	63,555	31,825	31,725	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	15,625	7,675	7,955	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	15,220	7,670	7,550	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	14,080	7,030	7,050	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,410	5,350	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,870	4,050	3,820	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	145,665	71,075	74,595	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	27,205	13,925	13,280	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,915	4,550	4,365	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	93,430	45,580	47,850	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	25,035	11,570	13,465	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,010	10,465	12,540	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,580	2,910	2,670	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,035	955	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	13,260	5,985	7,275	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	4,165	1,565	2,600	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.9	20.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.7	21.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.1	15.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.5	19.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,895	5,780	6,115	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,450	1,345	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,030	530	500	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	8,440	4,105	4,330	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	660	225	435	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.9	3.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	145,710	71,085	74,620	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	145,010	70,705	74,305	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	139,395	68,015	71,375	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	81,325	38,460	42,865	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	9,050	4,625	4,420	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	85	55	35	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	75	50	20	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	50	20	885	460	420
Malecite	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	60	45	20	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,965	4,580	4,390	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	790	560	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	50	30	25	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	40	25	20	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,330	770	560	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	55	35	25	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,215	705	510	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	45	20	20	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	135	135	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	265	135	130	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	605	265	340	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	35	15	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	30	10	25	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	250	325	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	235	60	175	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	145	40	100	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	35	25	15	510	285	220
Tamil	30	20	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	70	40	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,055	1,965	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	30	20	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	15	15	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	325	180	140	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	325	180	145	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	0	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	10	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	30	20	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Polish	65	30	40	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	200	105	95	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	45	25	15	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	0	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	990	560	430	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	60	35	25	415	260	150
Danish	0	10	0	835	410	420
Dutch	165	90	75	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	30	20	10	15	10	0
German	690	400	290	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	20	15	510	255	255
Swedish	50	30	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	20	20	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	10	0	10	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	365	195	160	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	285	160	120	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	45	25	20	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	15	10	15	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	105	60	50	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	40	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	80	55	30	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	75	40	40	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,500	1,200	1,300	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	295	155	135	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	120	80	45	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	190	110	80	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,965	920	1,050	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	155	80	80	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	510	240	270	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	775	470	305	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	120	50	70	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	60	15	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	95	80	20	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	25	10	15	150	75	80
Swahili	185	105	80	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	50	40	15	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	270	165	105	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	290	120	170	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	95	40	55	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	420	410	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	770	390	375	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	165	80	80	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	575	260	315	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	85	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	430	235	195
Burmese	0	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	60	25	40	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	10	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	60	35	25	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	60	35	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	75	40	40	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	75	35	40	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	145,705	71,085	74,620	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,035	68,185	71,850	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,065	13,350	12,720	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,970	54,835	59,135	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,670	2,900	2,770	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	145,705	71,090	74,620	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,040	66,220	69,815	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,090	3,945	4,140	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,250	1,025	1,225	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	480	280	200	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	590	335	260	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,895	870	1,025	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	660	275	385	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,240	595	645	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,870	1,435	1,435	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,585	920	660	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,085	3,940	4,145	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,165	530	640	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,840	915	925	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,395	600	800	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,065	1,540	1,520	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	630	365	265	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,090	3,945	4,140	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,955	850	1,100	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	0	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	90	25	65	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	25	20	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	35	25	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	70	15	55	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	35	30	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	50	25	30	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	10	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,430	620	810	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,320	1,175	1,145	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	395	205	185	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	335	185	145	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	20	0	20	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	820	485	330
Italy	100	50	45	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	125	70	50	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	40	20	25	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	25	15	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	175	100	80	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	40	20	25	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	35	20	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	335	410	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	240	135	105	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,105	620	480	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	115	60	55	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	20	10	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	30	15	15	995	495	495
Kenya	10	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	80	45	40	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	10	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	780	445	335	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,680	1,265	1,410	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	15	10	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	195	305	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	210	115	95	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	35	0	25	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	210	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	110	75	35	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	45	30	10	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	405	150	250	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	160	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	255	125	130	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	265	145	115	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,870	1,435	1,435	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	210	85	120	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	10	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	35	10	25	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	10	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	520	260	260	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	190	110	80	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	0	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	130	75	55	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	10	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	95	35	60	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	420	265	160	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	20	15	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	40	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	40	15	25	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	15	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	55	30	20	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	175	125	50	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,710	810	895	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	35	80
India	100	55	45	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	20	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	825	370	455
Lebanon	50	40	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	310	125	180	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	120	140	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	195	100	100	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	145,710	71,085	74,620	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,260	5,185	5,075	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,745	4,400	4,340	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,710	61,505	65,205	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,920	2,945	2,970	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,560	1,825	1,730	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,420	985	435	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	840	1,295	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,295	575	720	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	530	500	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	145,705	71,085	74,620	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,605	1,685	1,920	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,450	1,620	1,830	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	665	870	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,815	895	925	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	95	65	35	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	55	60	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,105	69,400	72,705	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	145,705	71,085	74,620	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	980	465	520	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	144,720	70,620	74,105	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	145,705	71,085	74,620	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	995	485	510	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	470	505	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	315	385	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	220	125	100	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	50	30	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,165	2,820	3,340	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,975	2,740	3,235	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,005	2,365	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	710	820	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	85	105	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,550	67,785	70,770	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	145,710	71,085	74,620	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,140	3,700	3,440	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	525	290	235	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	870	430	435	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,340	1,220	1,120	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	715	340	380	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	400	200	200	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,000	595	410	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	420	195	225	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	505	245	255	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	85	25	60	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	138,565	67,390	71,180	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	145,705	71,090	74,620	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	7,155	3,305	3,850	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,265	2,410	2,855	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	160	75	85	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,955	925	1,030	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	89,120	43,045	46,070	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	11,420	5,520	5,900	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	960	470	485	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	81,835	39,440	42,395	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	75	35	35	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	65	30	30	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	220	115	100	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	205	110	100
European origins	84,690	41,215	43,475	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	54,770	26,275	28,500	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	25	0	25	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	29,515	14,045	15,475	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	23,885	11,300	12,580	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	22,500	10,825	11,670	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,470	700	775	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,055	930	1,130	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	42,180	20,455	21,725	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	42,175	20,455	21,720	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,200	4,940	5,250	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	245	110	130	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	345	165	180	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,420	1,245	1,180	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	7,605	3,680	3,925	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	300	120	175	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,470	665	805	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	440	190	255	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	70	30	40	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	35	10	25	955	480	470
Norwegian	420	165	260	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	405	205	200	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	80	65	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	2,150	1,015	1,135	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	35	10	25	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	10	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	100	40	55	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	250	125	125	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	75	40	35	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	590	275	310	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	280	160	120	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	395	185	210	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	35	10	25	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	635	300	335	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,950	1,375	1,580	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	10	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	10	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	40	25	20	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	195	90	110	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,695	790	905	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	45	25	20	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	335	145	190	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	20	10	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	15	0	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	615	280	335	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	415	215	200	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	45	20	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	170	95	80	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	100	95	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	620	250	370	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	10	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	25	0	20	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	55	30	20	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	50	25	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	15	0	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	135	50	90	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	195	80	115	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	35	30	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	30	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	395	315	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	15	0	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	25	10	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	30	20	15	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	95	35	60	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	50	15	35	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	50	25	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	300	205	90	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	15	10	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	20	20	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	35	15	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	20	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,505	1,420	1,085	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,005	585	415	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	20	0	10	630	325	310
Angolan	20	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	50	35	20	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	105	65	30	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	265	165	95	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	15	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	100	75	30	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	40	20	20	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	35	25	10	150	60	90
Malian	85	35	55	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	50	25	25	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	40	25	15	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	75	40	40	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	110	55	55
Togolese	25	10	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	95	35	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	560	335	220	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	130	60	70	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	125	75	50	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	30	25	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	0	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	185	125	55	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	130	75	55	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	410	240	165	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	20	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	95	65	30	580	290	290
Ethiopian	35	15	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	20	15	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	25	15	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	10	10	0	1,785	865	915
South African	70	30	40	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	640	320	315	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	30	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	285	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,690	2,375	2,315	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	775	595	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	95	60	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	25	20	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	100	55	40	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	20	15	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	105	55	45	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	435	265	165	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	415	190	220	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	80	45	30	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	595	320	280	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	465	240	220	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	65	40	25	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,715	1,265	1,440	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	25	10	15	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,020	505	520	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	745	340	400	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	20	0	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	85	20	60	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	65	30	35	95	55	40
Korean	515	250	260	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	20	10	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	300	140	155	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	50	30	25	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	30	15	15	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	0	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	44,275	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	19,750	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,035	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,000	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	61,035	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	6,740	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,155	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,930	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,005	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,035	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,700	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	10,350	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	9,860	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	9,090	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,040	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,700	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	62,470	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,035	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	13,395	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,390	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,345	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,405	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,800	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,070	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,070	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,970	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,890	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,210	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,715	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,515	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,130	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,035	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,395	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,520	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,850	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,610	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,135	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,480	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,155	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,090	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,000	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,292	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	122,980	59,445	63,535	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,620	11,480	11,145	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,075	17,055	17,020	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,290	30,910	35,375	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,745	6,760	2,985	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,145	3,035	2,110	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,600	3,725	875	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,465	12,475	16,990	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,450	890	1,565	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,625	10,790	13,840	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	17,110	7,295	9,810	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	710	1,005	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	385	295	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	4,245	1,860	2,390	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	875	540	335	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,505	39,380	42,125	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,910	5,060	3,845	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,760	11,145	10,620	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,835	23,170	27,665	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,360	2,045	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	1,990	1,435	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,365	605	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,360	10,025	13,335	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	575	1,020	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,485	8,220	11,265	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,700	7,880	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	505	865	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	265	265	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,360	1,365	2,000	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	122,980	59,445	63,535	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,690	28,535	28,160	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	5,245	1,390	3,860	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	5,245	1,390	3,865	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,805	840	965	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	70	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,485	590	895	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,650	1,175	1,480	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	95	305	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	475	140	335	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	255	320	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	220	100	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	410	250	160	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	265	85	180	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	1,810	3,910	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	55	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	25	1,265	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	980	335	640	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,245	340	905	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,555	880	680	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	17,165	5,695	11,470	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	45	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	240	995	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,860	5,435	10,425	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	930	845	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	465	425	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	360	140	215	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	370	265	110	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,920	1,975	945	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,830	775	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	140	20	120	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	115	55	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,835	11,990	845	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	40	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,415	1,215	195	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,015	2,615	390	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,960	2,930	30	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,450	3,340	105	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,855	1,785	70	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	325	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	205	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	120	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	9,790	1,730	8,060	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	370	355	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,840	1,235	7,600	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	125	100	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,400	2,735	2,665	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	740	2,415	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	80	20	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	965	795	170	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,110	60	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,505	39,375	42,125	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,670	16,205	14,465	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,345	755	2,585	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,340	755	2,585	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,405	655	755	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	60	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	470	695	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,870	760	1,110	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	260	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	360	110	245	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	155	235	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	315	195	120	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,590	1,405	3,185	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	195	280	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	975	10	965	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	820	250	570	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	980	240	745	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,265	695	570	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,520	9,095	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	45	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	170	800	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,580	4,335	8,245	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	680	695	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	385	340	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	170	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	260	160	95	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,765	805	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,645	690	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	80	15	65	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,590	8,805	785	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,170	975	190	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,555	2,170	380	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,900	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,445	90	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,300	1,230	70	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	520	280	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	295	165	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	115	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	7,655	1,375	6,275	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	325	280	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	6,865	960	5,900	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,025	1,940	2,085	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	530	1,875	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	20	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	730	585	140	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	795	50	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	122,980	59,445	63,535	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,690	28,535	28,160	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,285	30,910	35,375	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	62,435	28,940	33,495	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	47,930	21,735	26,195	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	14,505	7,205	7,295	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,850	1,970	1,880	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	450	380	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	350	120	230	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	125	65	60	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	170	135	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	355	190	170	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,575	800	775	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,505	39,380	42,125	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,670	16,205	14,465	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,835	23,175	27,665	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	47,805	21,725	26,080	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	36,630	16,440	20,190	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	11,175	5,285	5,890	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,445	1,585	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	270	265	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	335	115	225	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	110	55	60	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	95	100	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	120	130	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	295	160	140	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,310	640	670	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	122,980	59,445	63,535	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	80,765	41,105	39,655	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	73,745	36,955	36,785	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	7,015	4,145	2,865	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	42,215	18,340	23,880	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.7	69.1	62.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.0	62.2	57.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.1	7.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	122,980	59,445	63,530	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,285	16,580	21,705	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	84,695	42,865	41,830	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,700	24,040	21,660	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,995	18,820	20,170	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,760	41,105	39,655	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,125	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	72,825	36,325	36,500	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,740	4,110	2,620	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,760	41,105	39,655	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,120	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,755	4,730	3,020	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,540	3,710	8,830	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,590	3,620	970	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,150	5,300	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,185	3,105	6,080	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	745	1,035	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	21,690	9,420	12,270	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,020	10,530	490	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,445	1,230	210	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,115	2,205	915	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,760	41,110	39,655	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,435	39,120	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,180	950	235	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	710	530	180	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	205	160	45	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,175	4,625	550	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,215	1,700	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,150	2,340	805	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	9,915	4,735	5,185	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,605	3,460	1,150	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,060	765	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,190	1,545	2,650	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	620	375	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,145	1,745	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	35	75	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,755	2,255	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,570	1,815	3,760	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	10,545	1,860	8,680	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,695	855	835	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,845	2,175	3,670	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,310	1,635	1,665	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	5,725	2,920	2,805	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,745	36,955	36,790	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,580	2,390	2,185	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	255	170	80	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,760	5,135	1,615	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	62,155	29,255	32,900	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	62,155	29,255	32,900	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,065	14,790	17,275	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,105	13,550	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,980	1,450	1,530	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,455	905	545	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,915	34,390	34,515	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,615	28,520	27,095	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,750	2,330	3,420	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,235	965	1,275	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,025	1,850	2,180	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	400	275	125	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	875	455	420	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,910	34,390	34,520	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	30,165	14,345	15,825	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	27,515	13,830	13,680	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	7,710	4,075	3,640	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,765	990	780	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,155	600	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,915	34,395	34,515	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,985	2,010	970	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,195	5,435	3,765	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,105	12,160	12,945	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,720	6,415	8,305	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,295	2,560	3,735	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,610	5,815	4,795	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	86,955	43,925	43,030	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	80,485	40,905	39,575	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	80,255	40,790	39,470	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	61,660	32,825	28,835	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	18,595	7,960	10,635	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	225	115	105	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	110	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	20	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	20	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	50	25	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	90	45	45	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	6,470	3,015	3,455	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	6,305	2,925	3,375	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	150	75	70	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	86,955	43,925	43,030	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	55,880	28,765	27,115	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	12,405	5,505	6,895	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	18,120	9,340	8,775	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	480	270	210	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	470	265	205	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	25	15	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	50	25	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	144,290	70,345	73,945	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	123,525	60,265	63,260	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	20,765	10,085	10,680	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	11,930	5,680	6,255	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	8,835	4,405	4,430	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	7,425	3,640	3,780	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,045	2,460	2,590	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,375	1,180	1,190	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,410	760	645	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,340	67,435	70,900	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	85,480	41,990	43,495	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	52,855	25,450	27,410	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	27,905	13,255	14,645	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	24,955	12,190	12,765	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	21,205	10,155	11,055	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	14,225	6,690	7,535	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,980	3,465	3,515	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	3,745	2,040	1,710	238,250	119,295	118,960