Census Profile, 2016 Census
Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Westmorland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,623	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	144,158	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	71,839	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	64,038	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	40.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,666.15	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,620	73,145	76,480	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	22,755	11,660	11,100	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	7,330	3,745	3,585	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	8,020	4,080	3,940	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	7,410	3,830	3,575	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	99,565	49,170	50,390	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	7,580	3,860	3,725	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	8,980	4,515	4,465	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	9,165	4,550	4,620	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	9,850	4,845	5,005	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	10,080	4,960	5,120	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	10,440	5,070	5,370	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	10,150	5,115	5,030	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	11,495	5,650	5,850	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	11,235	5,495	5,740	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	10,585	5,115	5,465	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	27,305	12,315	14,995	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	9,340	4,525	4,820	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	6,470	3,115	3,350	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	4,585	2,135	2,450	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	3,335	1,370	1,965	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	3,575	1,170	2,405	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	2,085	765	1,325	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	1,100	325	770	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	345	75	270	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	45	5	40	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	15.9	14.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.2	65.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	18.2	16.8	19.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.4	41.4	43.3	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	43.1	42.2	43.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	64,035	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	36,950	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,345	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,240	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,855	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,815	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,230	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,160	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,505	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	64,035	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	18,180	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	25,265	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	9,825	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	7,640	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,125	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	145,705	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,865	61,485	65,380	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	74,870	37,530	37,335	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	58,225	29,260	28,970	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	16,645	8,275	8,370	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	51,995	23,950	28,045	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	32,720	17,470	15,250	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	4,450	1,965	2,485	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	7,435	2,985	4,450	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	7,390	1,525	5,860	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,355	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	24,905	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	9,180	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	7,055	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,215	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,350	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	36,630	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	28,310	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	8,320	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,725	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	5,385	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,335	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	36,630	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	20,555	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	16,070	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	7,365	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	6,595	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,405	14,950	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	64,040	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	41,805	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,900	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,905	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,460	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	18,175	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,285	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	146,615	71,495	75,120	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	64,130	32,430	31,700	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	5,685	2,680	3,005	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	76,105	35,990	40,105	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	700	395	305	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	146,615	71,495	75,115	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	83,245	41,030	42,215	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	61,470	29,485	31,990	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,240	610	630	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	660	370	290	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	62,090	29,790	32,300	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	42.3	41.7	43.0	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	146,610	71,495	75,115	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	143,570	70,020	73,555	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	138,020	67,120	70,900	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	77,450	38,140	39,310	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	60,570	28,985	31,590	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	5,550	2,895	2,655	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	15	15	90	40	50
Malecite	5	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	15	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,515	2,880	2,640	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	920	525	390	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	25	15	10	725	405	320
Kabyle	15	5	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	5	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	885	505	380	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	5	0	5	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	845	485	355	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	25	10	15	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	10	5	5	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	115	135	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	245	110	130	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	15	5	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	10	0	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	10	5	5	100	45	55
Malay	10	0	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	145	235	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	60	20	35	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	85	55	35	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	15	5	5	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	20	15	10	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	45	30	15	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,090	920	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	20	10	10	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	10	5	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	10	0	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	0	5	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	290	150	145	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	0	0	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	5	5	5	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	15	10	5	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	45	15	30	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	165	85	80	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	0	5	0	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	5	5	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	35	20	20	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	505	265	245	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	25	15	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	15	5	10	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	125	70	60	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	10	5	5	1,240	630	620
German	310	160	145	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	5	0	940	405	540
Swedish	10	5	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	15	10	5	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	325	180	140	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	235	125	105	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	40	20	20	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	20	10	10	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	35	25	15	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	5	5	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	65	35	25	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	90	55	40	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	5	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	35	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	835	475	365	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	155	85	70	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	60	25	30	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	95	50	50	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	520	310	215	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	40	10	30	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	490	255	240	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	370	210	160	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	55	35	20	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	15	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	5	5	0	760	360	400
Igbo	10	10	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	15	5	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	1,330	545	785
Shona	15	5	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	55	30	25	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	25	15	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	30	15	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	5	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	730	370	355	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	710	360	345	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	140	80	65	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	455	205	250	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	70	15	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	20	10	10	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	0	0	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	10	0	5	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	25	10	15	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	20	10	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	55	25	25	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	5	5	0	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	50	25	25	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	3,040	1,480	1,565	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	2,430	1,165	1,265	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	375	190	185	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	185	105	80	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	50	20	25	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	146,615	71,495	75,115	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	142,815	69,680	73,140	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	139,585	67,995	71,585	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	88,005	43,330	44,670	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	51,575	24,665	26,915	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,230	1,680	1,550	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	645	345	305	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	5	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	650	350	300	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	625	335	290	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	20	5	10	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	220	110	110	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	140	65	75	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	5	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	5	0	5	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	65	70	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	30	5	30	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	40	25	10	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	10	5	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	5	5	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	20	15	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	965	540	430	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	10	0	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	10	0	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	145	75	70	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	145	70	70	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	5	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	0	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	10	5	5	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	110	55	55	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	0	0	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	20	10	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	120	60	60	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	15	5	10	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	15	10	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	5	90	45	45
German	85	40	45	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	10	0	5	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	90	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	130	60	65	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	20	10	10	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	10	5	10	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	20	10	10	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	40	20	25	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	60	35	25	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	495	300	195	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	5	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	35	15	20	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	30	15	20	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	65	35	30	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	360	235	125	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	15	5	15	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	400	200	195	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	125	65	55	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	20	15	10	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	10	0	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	5	0	5	455	210	245
Swahili	25	10	15	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	45	25	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	565	275	290	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	545	265	280	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	90	45	45	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	385	180	210	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	5	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	15	10	10	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	5	5	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	25	10	10	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	20	10	10	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	3,800	1,820	1,980	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	2,635	1,195	1,435	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	840	435	400	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	205	115	95	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	120	70	50	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	146,615	71,495	75,115	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	115,385	56,705	58,680	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	18,470	8,760	9,715	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	10,715	5,020	5,695	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	1,710	835	880	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	35	20	15	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	1,680	815	865	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	85	40	45	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	130	75	55	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	110	55	50	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	122,980	59,450	63,535	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,515	57,115	61,395	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,947	38,086	28,503	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,560	57,130	61,430	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,544	33,493	26,028	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,335	52,650	53,685	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,663	35,809	26,193	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,210	36,035	48,175	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,038	7,861	6,532	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,715	45,115	43,595	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,036	35,256	27,504	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	122,980	59,445	63,535	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,425	56,990	61,440	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,836	46,973	35,144	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,470	56,995	61,475	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,214	38,616	30,133	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,225	52,490	53,735	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,067	45,188	33,089	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,220	36,005	48,215	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,145	8,467	7,905	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	44,900	43,810	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,748	43,947	33,420	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	122,980	59,445	63,535	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,815	23,475	21,340	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,036	50,141	41,752	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,934	59,933	47,336	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.7	82.5	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.5	67.9	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.3	17.5	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	122,980	59,445	63,535	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	4,465	2,330	2,140	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	118,515	57,120	61,395	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.1	96.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,910	6,350	8,560	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	19,770	7,395	12,375	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	19,425	8,110	11,315	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	17,165	8,310	8,860	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	13,945	7,180	6,765	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,490	5,275	4,215	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	6,825	3,970	2,855	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,250	2,925	2,325	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	2,005	1,770	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	1,435	770	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	5,755	4,165	1,585	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	4,040	2,875	1,160	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,715	1,290	430	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	122,980	59,450	63,535	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	4,425	2,320	2,105	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	118,560	57,125	61,430	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.1	96.7	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,530	6,465	9,065	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	21,065	7,975	13,090	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	23,690	10,385	13,300	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	20,640	10,305	10,330	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	14,135	7,700	6,435	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	9,060	5,250	3,810	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,245	3,345	2,895	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,135	2,030	1,100	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	5,070	3,655	1,410	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,150	505	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	740	265	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,765	640	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	122,980	59,445	63,535	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	34,265	14,335	19,935	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	88,715	45,115	43,595	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.1	75.9	68.6	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,865	5,415	5,450	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	7,280	3,180	4,100	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	12,630	5,680	6,950	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	12,355	5,500	6,855	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	11,330	5,515	5,810	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	9,375	4,850	4,525	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	6,565	3,750	2,815	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	2,960	2,170	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,100	2,160	1,940	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	9,085	6,100	2,985	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	1,575	1,340	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	1,190	615	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	4,360	3,330	1,030	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	64,040	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,903	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,448	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,180	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,485	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,290	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,860	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,186	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,062	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	64,035	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,518	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,296	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,170	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,582	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,698	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,870	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,150	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,418	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	64,040	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	810	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,460	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,315	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,000	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,095	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,040	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,090	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,975	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,500	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,090	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,660	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,010	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,965	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,305	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,905	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,615	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,040	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	840	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,475	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,170	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,540	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,090	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,900	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,530	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,020	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,885	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,020	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,165	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,300	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,255	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,555	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,490	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,360	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,750	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,335	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,475	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,617	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,497	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,255	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,273	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,461	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,325	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,483	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,706	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,345	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,872	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,838	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,455	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,440	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,952	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,325	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,499	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,818	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,295	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,282	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,285	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,400	12,125	13,275	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,671	30,175	27,474	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,133	27,040	25,457	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	25,315	12,015	13,300	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,444	36,852	34,173	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,267	30,979	29,624	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	145,710	71,085	74,620	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,155	39,260	42,895	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	15,465	7,380	8,085	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	17,015	7,645	9,365	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	16,865	8,105	8,765	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	16,650	8,185	8,465	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	16,165	7,940	8,220	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	63,555	31,825	31,725	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	15,625	7,675	7,955	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	15,220	7,670	7,550	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	14,080	7,030	7,050	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,410	5,350	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	7,870	4,050	3,820	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	145,665	71,075	74,595	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	27,205	13,925	13,280	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	8,915	4,550	4,365	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	93,430	45,580	47,850	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	25,035	11,570	13,465	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,010	10,465	12,540	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	5,580	2,910	2,670	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,990	1,035	955	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	13,260	5,985	7,275	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	4,165	1,565	2,600	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.9	20.1	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.7	21.9	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.2	13.1	15.2	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	16.6	13.5	19.3	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,895	5,780	6,115	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,795	1,450	1,345	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,030	530	500	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	8,440	4,105	4,330	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	660	225	435	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.1	8.2	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.6	11.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.6	1.9	3.2	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	145,710	71,085	74,620	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	145,010	70,705	74,305	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	139,395	68,015	71,375	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	81,325	38,460	42,865	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	9,050	4,625	4,420	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	85	55	35	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	75	50	20	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	70	50	20	180	95	85
Malecite	10	0	10	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	60	45	20	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,965	4,580	4,390	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,350	790	560	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	50	30	25	925	505	415
Kabyle	40	25	20	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	1,330	770	560	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	55	35	25	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	1,215	705	510	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	40	20	20	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	45	20	20	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	135	135	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	265	135	130	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	605	265	340	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	35	15	20	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	30	10	25	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	10	0	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	250	325	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	235	60	175	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	145	40	100	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	15	55	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	35	25	15	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	30	20	10	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	70	40	25	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,055	1,965	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	30	20	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	15	15	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	325	180	140	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	325	180	145	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	10	0	0	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	30	20	10	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	10	0	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	65	30	40	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	200	105	95	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	0	0	0	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	0	0	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	45	25	15	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	30	0	20	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	990	560	430	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	60	35	25	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	0	10	0	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	165	90	75	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	30	20	10	1,655	820	835
German	690	400	290	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	30	20	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	50	30	20	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	20	20	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	10	0	10	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	365	195	160	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	285	160	120	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	45	25	20	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	15	10	15	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	105	60	50	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	10	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	40	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	80	55	30	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	75	40	40	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	2,500	1,200	1,300	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	0	10	515	275	240
Italian	295	155	135	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	120	80	45	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	190	110	80	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,965	920	1,050	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	155	80	80	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	510	240	270	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	775	470	305	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	120	50	70	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	60	15	700	320	375
Ga	0	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	95	80	20	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	25	10	15	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	185	105	80	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	50	40	15	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	10	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	270	165	105	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	290	120	170	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	95	40	55	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	80	115	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	835	420	410	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	770	390	375	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	165	80	80	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	575	260	315	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	85	15	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	35	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	10	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	60	25	40	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	0	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	25	10	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	60	35	25	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	60	35	20	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	75	40	40	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	10	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	75	35	40	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	145,705	71,085	74,620	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	140,035	68,185	71,850	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,065	13,350	12,720	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,970	54,835	59,135	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,670	2,900	2,770	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	145,705	71,090	74,620	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,040	66,220	69,815	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,090	3,945	4,140	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	2,250	1,025	1,225	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	480	280	200	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	590	335	260	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,895	870	1,025	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	660	275	385	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,240	595	645	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,870	1,435	1,435	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,585	920	660	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,085	3,940	4,145	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,165	530	640	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,840	915	925	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	1,395	600	800	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,065	1,540	1,520	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	630	365	265	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,090	3,945	4,140	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,955	850	1,100	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	10	0	10	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	90	25	65	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	25	20	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	35	25	10	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	70	15	55	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	35	30	0	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	50	25	30	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	10	10	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,430	620	810	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	2,320	1,175	1,145	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	10	10	0	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	395	205	185	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	335	185	145	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	0	0	0	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	20	0	20	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	100	50	45	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	125	70	50	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	40	20	25	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	25	15	10	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	175	100	80	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	40	20	25	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	35	20	10	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	335	410	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	240	135	105	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	1,105	620	480	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	115	60	55	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	20	10	10	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	30	15	15	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	10	0	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	80	45	40	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	0	10	0	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	10	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	780	445	335	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	2,680	1,265	1,410	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	15	10	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	500	195	305	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	25	30	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	210	115	95	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	0	0	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	35	0	25	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	430	215	210	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	110	75	35	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	45	30	10	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	405	150	250	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	285	135	160	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	0	0	10	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	255	125	130	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	265	145	115	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	10	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,870	1,435	1,435	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	210	85	120	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	10	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	10	10	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	35	10	25	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	10	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	10	10	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	520	260	260	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	190	110	80	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	20	0	20	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	880	400	480
Romania	130	75	55	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	10	10	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	20	10	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	25	15	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	95	35	60	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	420	265	160	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	10	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	20	15	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	40	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	10	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	40	15	25	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	15	10	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	55	30	20	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	175	125	50	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,710	810	895	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	15	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	375	160	215	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	100	55	45	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	15	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	20	10	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	50	40	10	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	10	10	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	310	125	180	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	120	140	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	25	15	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	195	100	100	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	145,710	71,085	74,620	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,260	5,185	5,075	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,745	4,400	4,340	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,710	61,505	65,205	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,920	2,945	2,970	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,560	1,825	1,730	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,420	985	435	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	840	1,295	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,295	575	720	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	530	500	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	145,705	71,085	74,620	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,605	1,685	1,920	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,450	1,620	1,830	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	665	870	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,815	895	925	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	95	65	35	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	25	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	55	60	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	142,105	69,400	72,705	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	145,705	71,085	74,620	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	980	465	520	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	144,720	70,620	74,105	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	145,705	71,085	74,620	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	995	485	510	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	470	505	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	700	315	385	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	220	125	100	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	50	30	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,165	2,820	3,340	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,975	2,740	3,235	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,005	2,365	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	710	820	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	85	105	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,550	67,785	70,770	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	145,710	71,085	74,620	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,140	3,700	3,440	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	525	290	235	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	870	430	435	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	2,340	1,220	1,120	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	715	340	380	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	400	200	200	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,000	595	410	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	420	195	225	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	35	30	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	505	245	255	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	85	25	60	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	138,565	67,390	71,180	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	145,705	71,090	74,620	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	7,155	3,305	3,850	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,265	2,410	2,855	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	160	75	85	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,955	925	1,030	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	89,120	43,045	46,070	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	11,420	5,520	5,900	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	960	470	485	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	81,835	39,440	42,395	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	75	35	35	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	65	30	30	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	220	115	100	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	675	375	300
European origins	84,690	41,215	43,475	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	54,770	26,275	28,500	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	25	0	25	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	0	755	370	385
English	29,515	14,045	15,475	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	23,885	11,300	12,580	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	10	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	22,500	10,825	11,670	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,470	700	775	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,055	930	1,130	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	42,180	20,455	21,725	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	42,175	20,455	21,720	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,200	4,940	5,250	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	245	110	130	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	345	165	180	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	2,420	1,245	1,180	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	15	0	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	10	10	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	7,605	3,680	3,925	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	300	120	175	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,470	665	805	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	440	190	255	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	70	30	40	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	35	10	25	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	420	165	260	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	405	205	200	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	80	65	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	2,150	1,015	1,135	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	35	10	25	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	20	10	10	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	100	40	55	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	15	10	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	0	0	0	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	250	125	125	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	0	0	0	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	75	40	35	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	590	275	310	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	280	160	120	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	395	185	210	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	35	10	25	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	635	300	335	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	2,950	1,375	1,580	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	25	10	10	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	0	10	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	40	25	20	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	195	90	110	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	1,695	790	905	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	10	0	10	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	45	25	20	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	335	145	190	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	20	10	10	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	15	0	10	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	615	280	335	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	415	215	200	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	45	20	20	1,585	805	780
Jewish	170	95	80	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	100	95	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	620	250	370	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	20	10	15	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	10	0	0	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	25	0	20	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	10	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	55	30	20	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	50	25	25	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	15	0	10	70	20	50
Haitian	135	50	90	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	195	80	115	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	15	10	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	35	30	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	30	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	710	395	315	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	15	0	10	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	25	10	20	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	30	20	15	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	95	35	60	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	50	15	35	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	50	25	30	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	15	0	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	300	205	90	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	15	10	10	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	20	20	0	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	35	15	15	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	20	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	2,505	1,420	1,085	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	1,005	585	415	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	20	0	10	965	540	425
Angolan	20	10	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	10	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	50	35	20	415	190	225
Cameroonian	105	65	30	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	265	165	95	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	20	15	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	100	75	30	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	40	20	20	1,350	600	745
Liberian	35	25	10	770	365	405
Malian	85	35	55	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	50	25	25	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	40	25	15	135	80	55
Senegalese	75	40	40	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	1,175	585	585
Togolese	25	10	15	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	130	95	35	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	560	335	220	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	130	60	70	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	125	75	50	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	30	25	0	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	10	0	10	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	185	125	55	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	10	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	130	75	55	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	410	240	165	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	870	455	415
Burundian	30	20	15	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	95	65	30	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	35	15	15	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	10	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	20	15	10	430	200	230
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	25	15	10	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	10	350	140	205
Somali	10	10	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	70	30	40	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	15	10	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	10	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	640	320	315	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	30	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	305	285	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	4,690	2,375	2,315	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,375	775	595	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	0	0	0	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	95	60	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	25	20	0	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	10	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	100	55	40	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	10	0	0	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	20	15	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	105	55	45	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	435	265	165	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	10	0	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	415	190	220	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	15	10	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	80	45	30	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	10	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	595	320	280	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	465	240	220	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	65	40	25	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	0	0	0	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	20	10	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,715	1,265	1,440	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	25	10	15	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	1,020	505	520	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	745	340	400	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	20	0	20	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	85	20	60	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	65	30	35	1,645	830	815
Korean	515	250	260	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	0	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	20	10	15	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	300	140	155	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	45	25	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	50	30	25	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	30	15	15	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	10	0	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	10	10	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	64,040	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	44,275	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	19,750	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	64,035	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	3,000	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	61,035	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	64,040	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	6,740	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,155	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,930	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,005	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	64,035	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,700	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	10,350	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	9,860	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	9,090	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,040	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	64,040	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	63,700	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	64,040	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	62,470	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	64,035	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	13,395	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,390	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,345	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,405	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,800	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,070	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	64,040	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	60,070	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,970	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	64,040	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,890	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,210	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	940	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	64,040	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,715	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,515	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,130	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,035	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,395	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,520	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,850	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	63,610	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,135	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,480	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,155	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,090	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,000	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,292	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,750	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	808	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	122,980	59,445	63,535	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,620	11,480	11,145	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,075	17,055	17,020	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,290	30,910	35,375	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,745	6,760	2,985	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,145	3,035	2,110	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,600	3,725	875	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,465	12,475	16,990	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,450	890	1,565	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,625	10,790	13,840	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	17,110	7,295	9,810	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	710	1,005	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	385	295	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	4,245	1,860	2,390	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	875	540	335	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,505	39,380	42,125	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,910	5,060	3,845	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,760	11,145	10,620	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,835	23,170	27,665	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,400	4,360	2,045	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	1,990	1,435	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,365	605	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,360	10,025	13,335	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	575	1,020	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,485	8,220	11,265	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	13,580	5,700	7,880	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,370	505	865	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	530	265	265	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	3,360	1,365	2,000	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	380	260	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	122,980	59,445	63,535	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,690	28,535	28,160	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	5,245	1,390	3,860	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	5,245	1,390	3,865	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,805	840	965	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	245	70	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,485	590	895	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,650	1,175	1,480	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	95	305	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	475	140	335	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	255	320	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	60	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	220	100	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	410	250	160	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	265	85	180	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,715	1,810	3,910	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	55	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	205	325	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	25	1,265	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	980	335	640	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	1,245	340	905	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,555	880	680	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	17,165	5,695	11,470	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	20	45	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,235	240	995	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,860	5,435	10,425	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	930	845	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	895	465	425	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	360	140	215	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	40	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	370	265	110	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	55	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,920	1,975	945	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,830	775	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	140	20	120	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	115	55	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,835	11,990	845	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	150	105	40	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,415	1,215	195	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,015	2,615	390	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,960	2,930	30	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,450	3,340	105	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,855	1,785	70	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	325	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	380	205	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	260	120	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	9,790	1,730	8,060	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	370	355	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,840	1,235	7,600	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	125	100	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,400	2,735	2,665	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	3,160	740	2,415	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	80	20	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	965	795	170	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,110	60	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	10	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,505	39,375	42,125	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,670	16,205	14,465	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	3,345	755	2,585	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	3,340	755	2,585	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,405	655	755	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	190	60	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	470	695	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,870	760	1,110	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	60	260	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	360	110	245	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	155	235	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	70	55	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	80	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	315	195	120	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	105	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,590	1,405	3,185	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	195	280	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	975	10	965	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	820	250	570	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	980	240	745	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,265	695	570	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	13,610	4,520	9,095	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	45	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	970	170	800	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,580	4,335	8,245	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,375	680	695	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	730	385	340	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	105	170	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	260	160	95	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	45	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,565	1,765	805	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,335	1,645	690	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	80	15	65	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	85	50	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,590	8,805	785	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	115	75	40	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,170	975	190	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,555	2,170	380	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,900	25	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,445	90	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,300	1,230	70	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	795	520	280	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	295	165	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	115	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	7,655	1,375	6,275	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	325	280	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	6,865	960	5,900	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	90	95	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,025	1,940	2,085	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	530	1,875	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	30	20	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	730	585	140	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	840	795	50	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	122,980	59,445	63,535	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,690	28,535	28,160	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,285	30,910	35,375	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	62,435	28,940	33,495	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	47,930	21,735	26,195	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	14,505	7,205	7,295	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,850	1,970	1,880	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	830	450	380	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	350	120	230	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	125	65	60	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	170	135	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	355	190	170	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,575	800	775	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,505	39,380	42,125	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,670	16,205	14,465	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,835	23,175	27,665	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	47,805	21,725	26,080	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	36,630	16,440	20,190	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	11,175	5,285	5,890	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,030	1,445	1,585	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	530	270	265	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	335	115	225	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	110	55	60	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	95	100	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	120	130	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	295	160	140	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,310	640	670	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	122,980	59,445	63,535	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	80,765	41,105	39,655	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	73,745	36,955	36,785	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	7,015	4,145	2,865	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	42,215	18,340	23,880	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	65.7	69.1	62.4	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	60.0	62.2	57.9	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.1	7.2	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	122,980	59,445	63,530	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,285	16,580	21,705	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	84,695	42,865	41,830	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,700	24,040	21,660	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	38,995	18,820	20,170	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.4	42.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	80,760	41,105	39,655	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,125	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	72,825	36,325	36,500	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,740	4,110	2,620	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	80,760	41,105	39,655	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	665	535	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,440	39,120	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	7,755	4,730	3,020	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,540	3,710	8,830	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,590	3,620	970	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	6,445	1,150	5,300	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,185	3,105	6,080	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,780	745	1,035	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	21,690	9,420	12,270	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,020	10,530	490	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,445	1,230	210	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,115	2,205	915	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	80,760	41,110	39,655	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	670	535	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,560	40,435	39,120	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,180	950	235	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	710	530	180	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	205	160	45	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	5,175	4,625	550	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,215	1,700	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	3,150	2,340	805	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	9,915	4,735	5,185	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,605	3,460	1,150	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,825	1,060	765	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	4,190	1,545	2,650	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	620	375	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,890	2,145	1,745	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	35	75	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,005	2,755	2,255	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	5,570	1,815	3,760	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	10,545	1,860	8,680	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,695	855	835	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	5,845	2,175	3,670	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,310	1,635	1,665	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	5,725	2,920	2,805	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	73,745	36,955	36,790	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,580	2,390	2,185	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	255	170	80	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	6,760	5,135	1,615	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	62,155	29,255	32,900	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	62,155	29,255	32,900	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,065	14,790	17,275	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,655	12,105	13,550	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,980	1,450	1,530	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	1,455	905	545	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	68,915	34,390	34,515	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,615	28,520	27,095	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,750	2,330	3,420	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	2,235	965	1,275	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	4,025	1,850	2,180	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	400	275	125	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	875	455	420	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	68,910	34,390	34,520	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	30,165	14,345	15,825	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	27,515	13,830	13,680	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	7,710	4,075	3,640	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,765	990	780	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,155	600	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	68,915	34,395	34,515	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,985	2,010	970	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,195	5,435	3,765	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,105	12,160	12,945	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,720	6,415	8,305	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,295	2,560	3,735	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,610	5,815	4,795	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	86,955	43,925	43,030	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	80,485	40,905	39,575	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	80,255	40,790	39,470	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	61,660	32,825	28,835	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	18,595	7,960	10,635	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	225	115	105	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	110	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	20	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	50	35	20	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	10	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	25	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	50	25	20	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	20	0	15	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	90	45	45	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	10	0	10	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	75	40	35	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	6,470	3,015	3,455	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	6,305	2,925	3,375	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	150	75	70	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	86,955	43,925	43,030	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	55,880	28,765	27,115	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	12,405	5,505	6,895	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	18,120	9,340	8,775	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	480	270	210	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	15	10	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	470	265	205	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	50	25	25	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	144,290	70,345	73,945	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	123,525	60,265	63,260	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	20,765	10,085	10,680	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	11,930	5,680	6,255	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	8,835	4,405	4,430	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	7,425	3,640	3,780	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	5,045	2,460	2,590	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,375	1,180	1,190	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,410	760	645	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,340	67,435	70,900	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	85,480	41,990	43,495	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	52,855	25,450	27,410	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	27,905	13,255	14,645	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	24,955	12,190	12,765	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	21,205	10,155	11,055	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	14,225	6,690	7,535	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	6,980	3,465	3,515	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	3,745	2,040	1,710	549,965	271,080	278,885