Census Profile, 2016 Census
York, County [Census division], New Brunswick and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	York, CT New Brunswick [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , York, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : York, County [Census division], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	99,411	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,238	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,855	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,009	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,131.77	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	99,410	48,180	51,235	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,130	8,095	8,035	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,545	2,565	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,520	2,790	2,735	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,500	2,760	2,740	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	66,000	32,235	33,770	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,785	2,940	2,845	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,055	3,535	3,520	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,125	3,060	3,065	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,270	3,065	3,200	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,300	2,990	3,310	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,540	3,165	3,375	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,650	3,265	3,380	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,460	3,625	3,835	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,155	3,440	3,715	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,665	3,150	3,515	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	17,275	7,850	9,425	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,000	2,905	3,100	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,265	2,035	2,230	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,010	1,420	1,595	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,020	840	1,185	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,980	660	1,325	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,200	460	740	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	610	160	455	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	155	40	120	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	16.8	15.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.9	65.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.4	16.3	18.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.6	40.6	42.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	26,230	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	465	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,280	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	865	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,615	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,470	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,040	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,380	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,405	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,465	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,370	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,385	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,975	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,280	40,080	43,195	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	50,210	25,045	25,165	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	41,595	20,745	20,845	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,610	4,300	4,310	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	33,070	15,040	18,035	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	21,530	11,375	10,150	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,440	1,055	1,385	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,620	1,740	2,885	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,480	870	3,605	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,035	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,150	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,000	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,035	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,710	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	20,410	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,305	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,325	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,440	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	885	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,715	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	13,395	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,310	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,835	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,720	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,755	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,325	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,165	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,695	8,260	9,440	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,135	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,055	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,080	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,425	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,380	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,045	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,540	47,860	50,680	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	76,835	38,300	38,540	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	335	170	165	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	20,685	9,080	11,605	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	685	310	375	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,540	47,860	50,680	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	90,875	44,315	46,565	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	6,555	3,040	3,515	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	445	205	235	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	670	300	365	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,775	3,140	3,630	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.9	6.6	7.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,540	47,855	50,680	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	97,275	47,280	50,000	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	90,930	44,080	46,845	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	84,370	41,040	43,330	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	6,560	3,040	3,520	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	6,350	3,200	3,150	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	115	50	65	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	105	45	60	485	225	260
Malecite	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	15	15	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,230	3,150	3,085	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,060	575	485	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,055	575	480	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	40	20	15	745	340	405
Arabic	950	510	440	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	55	30	25	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	105	90	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	190	100	85	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	195	75	115	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	20	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	55	90	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	5	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	0	5	440	235	205
Tamil	45	25	20	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	20	10	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	2,740	1,370	1,370	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	25	10	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	695	335	360	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	10	5	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	5	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	680	325	355	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	35	15	20	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	35	10	25	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	10	5	10	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	55	30	25	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	380	190	185	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	75	40	35	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	670	320	350	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	5	0	125	60	65
Danish	20	5	15	395	190	200
Dutch	240	130	110	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	360	165	200	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	20	5	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	25	10	10	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	830	440	385	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	480	260	220	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	80	50	30	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	15	5	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	100	50	50	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	25	15	10	255	145	110
Nepali	140	70	70	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	60	35	25	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	345	180	160	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	15	10	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	145	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	490	245	245	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	60	35	25	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	65	30	35	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	70	30	35	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	295	150	145	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	25	5	25	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	335	175	160	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	150	80	70	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	50	20	25	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,275	640	640	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,275	640	635	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	120	55	65	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	10	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,010	515	500	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	35	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	40	20	20	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	25	15	15	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	60	30	35	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	10	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	40	20	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,265	580	680	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	785	350	430	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	400	195	205	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	45	20	25	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,535	47,860	50,680	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	96,935	47,070	49,865	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	93,145	45,130	48,010	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	89,460	43,425	46,035	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	3,685	1,710	1,980	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,790	1,940	1,855	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	220	115	110
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	1,925	1,845	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	370	355	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	725	370	355	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	5	10	340	150	185
Arabic	680	345	335	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	30	10	15	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	160	90	75	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	20	15	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	10	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,390	715	680	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	10	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	450	230	220	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	10	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	440	220	215	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	20	5	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	10	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	10	10	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	295	150	145	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	60	30	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	30	20	15	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	110	55	55	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	35	20	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	575	300	270	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	300	155	145	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	55	30	25	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	15	10	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	65	35	30	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	105	50	60	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	35	20	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	270	145	130	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	225	115	110	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	10	5	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	25	10	10	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	30	15	15	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	160	85	75	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	265	140	130	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	30	10	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	505	480	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	985	505	480	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	65	30	35	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	840	440	400	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	5	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,600	785	815	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	550	265	290	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	980	490	485	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	15	10	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,540	47,860	50,680	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	89,630	43,790	45,840	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,250	1,555	1,690	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	3,660	1,580	2,075	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,845	860	980	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	160	60	100	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,685	805	885	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	40	20	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	50	25	25	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	70	25	40	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,870	39,555	42,310	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,735	37,515	40,225	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,225	40,853	28,652	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,765	37,515	40,245	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,689	35,859	26,352	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,595	34,900	35,695	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,059	38,944	26,005	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,015	22,830	31,180	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,306	6,778	6,015	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,530	29,280	28,250	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,144	37,843	27,252	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,870	39,555	42,310	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,750	37,420	40,325	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,084	50,238	36,444	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,775	37,430	40,350	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,886	41,111	31,039	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,545	34,835	35,705	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,572	48,866	34,455	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,080	22,785	31,295	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,711	7,799	7,646	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,525	29,105	28,425	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,925	47,175	34,527	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,865	39,555	42,310	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,350	15,650	13,695	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,997	56,302	44,724	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,190	64,840	50,591	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.7	90.7	83.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.1	66.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.3	9.3	16.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,865	39,555	42,315	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,130	2,040	2,090	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	77,740	37,515	40,225	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.8	95.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,615	4,565	6,050	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,890	4,830	8,060	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,310	4,570	6,740	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,595	4,425	5,170	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,440	4,060	4,380	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,530	3,550	2,985	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,895	2,880	2,015	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,920	2,200	1,715	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,795	1,620	1,170	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,130	605	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,000	3,670	1,330	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,555	2,570	985	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,445	1,105	345	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,865	39,555	42,310	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,105	2,035	2,065	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	77,760	37,515	40,250	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.8	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,110	4,640	6,470	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,590	5,170	8,420	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,345	5,605	7,740	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,825	5,560	6,265	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,535	4,990	4,545	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	3,880	2,700	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,620	2,600	2,020	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,680	885	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,590	3,390	1,205	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	1,130	445	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	890	660	225	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,120	1,595	525	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,865	39,555	42,310	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	24,340	10,280	14,065	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	57,530	29,280	28,250	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.3	74.0	66.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,195	3,365	3,830	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	2,145	2,745	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,115	3,620	4,495	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,255	3,270	3,985	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,035	2,900	3,135	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,795	2,770	3,025	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,500	1,940	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	2,070	1,485	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,630	1,415	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,195	5,005	2,190	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,290	845	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	875	470	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,840	880	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,274	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,071	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,380	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,765	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,346	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,625	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,871	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,063	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,738	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,439	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,405	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,389	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,960	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,605	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,027	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,169	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	695	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,840	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,020	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,970	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,905	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,895	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,800	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,340	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,890	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,825	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,740	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,005	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	720	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	915	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,050	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,355	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,400	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,785	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,905	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,910	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,990	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,005	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,990	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,074	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,860	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,860	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,011	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,405	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,023	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,509	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,137	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,680	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,000	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,214	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,934	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,850	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,184	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,761	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,395	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,930	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,500	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,075	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,936	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,234	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,100	7,575	8,525	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,683	29,331	28,165	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,468	26,723	26,286	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,020	7,535	8,485	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,739	37,609	35,968	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,335	31,614	31,089	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,975	47,635	50,335	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,580	25,080	27,500	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	12,025	5,790	6,240	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,540	4,770	5,775	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,050	4,850	5,200	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,995	4,840	5,155	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,955	4,830	5,130	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	45,395	22,560	22,835	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,435	5,130	5,305	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,980	4,955	5,025	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,785	4,835	4,960	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,710	4,375	4,340	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	6,485	3,275	3,215	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,450	46,900	49,550	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,900	9,530	9,375	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,035	3,005	3,035	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	61,380	29,855	31,530	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,165	7,520	8,650	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,790	7,265	8,525	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,165	2,125	2,040	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,450	720	720	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	9,360	4,310	5,050	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,270	835	1,435	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.5	17.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.3	21.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.0	24.0	23.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	14.4	16.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.1	16.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,645	4,250	4,395	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,060	1,065	995	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	720	365	355	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,275	3,065	3,215	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	305	120	190	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.0	9.1	8.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,980	47,640	50,335	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	97,295	47,335	49,955	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	96,965	47,140	49,830	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	20,955	9,265	11,685	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	8,735	4,310	4,420	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	345	145	200	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	325	145	180	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	320	140	175	885	460	420
Malecite	230	100	130	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	85	40	50	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	10	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	20	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,400	4,170	4,230	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	740	745	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,480	740	740	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	55	35	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,225	610	615	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	95	110	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	150	130	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	275	150	125	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	190	75	110	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	10	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	20	10	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	35	10	20	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	20	10	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	150	80	75	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	15	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	100	55	45	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	70	30	40	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	4,345	2,090	2,260	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	45	25	20	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	45	20	25	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	820	405	415	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	810	395	415	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	55	30	25	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	20	0	20	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	45	10	35	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	30	15	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	110	50	60	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	520	270	250	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	40	30	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	80	20	55	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	50	15	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,085	555	535	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	10	0	415	260	150
Danish	30	15	15	835	410	420
Dutch	375	175	200	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	705	375	330	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	25	15	15	510	255	255
Swedish	25	15	15	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	70	35	30	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,035	530	505	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	685	365	315	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	95	70	25	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	30	15	15	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	320	160	155	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	15	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	175	80	90	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	110	55	50	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	380	185	195	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	40	15	25	1,255	665	590
Pashto	35	25	15	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	300	145	155	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,385	605	780	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	160	60	100	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	100	55	45	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	30	15	20	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,155	515	645	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	105	40	65	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	435	225	210	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	15	10	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	285	180	105	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	10	10	275	190	90
Lingala	15	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	55	35	20	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	40	30	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	145	55	90	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	55	15	40	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	695	605	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,295	695	605	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	120	60	55	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,130	625	505	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	35	35	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	40	25	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	10	25	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	35	10	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	55	20	30	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	50	20	30	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	45	20	30	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	40	15	25	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,975	47,640	50,335	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,195	45,175	48,020	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,320	9,300	9,020	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,880	35,880	39,000	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,780	2,465	2,320	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,975	47,640	50,340	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,775	43,075	45,700	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,215	3,950	4,260	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,240	1,050	1,185	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	610	300	310	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	800	370	435	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,905	930	975	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	640	295	350	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,270	640	630	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,650	1,295	1,360	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	990	615	375	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,210	3,950	4,260	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,100	480	620	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,735	795	945	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,425	665	765	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	3,260	1,625	1,635	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	690	390	305	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,210	3,950	4,260	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,475	700	775	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	0	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	35	25	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	70	45	25	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	25	0	20	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	25	20	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	25	10	10	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	30	20	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,085	495	590	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	170	65	100	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,470	1,140	1,330	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	30	40	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	80	40	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	325	135	190	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	10	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	25	10	20	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	820	485	330
Italy	25	15	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	270	150	115	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	55	25	30	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	30	20	20	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	25	10	15	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	55	30	25	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	130	50	80	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,060	505	560	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	245	100	145	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	595	330	265	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	0	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	40	30	15	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	45	20	25	995	495	495
Kenya	20	15	10	785	355	430
Morocco	25	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	75	35	35	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	360	200	165	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	3,595	1,745	1,850	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	10	0	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	60	30	25	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	805	405	395	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	275	125	155	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	145	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	50	20	25	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	20	10	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	225	185	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	170	90	75	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	75	35	40	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	160	60	100	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	230	245	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	25	10	20	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	255	130	125	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	505	230	280	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,650	1,295	1,360	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	150	80	70	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	10	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	30	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	260	135	120	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	15	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	55	20	30	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	40	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	255	130	130	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	40	20	20	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	40	15	25	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	150	80	65	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,980	940	1,040	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	10	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	230	230	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	120	35	80
India	60	20	35	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	70	65	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	45	20	25	985	465	515
Israel	55	20	35	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	75	60	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	0	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	45	10	25	360	165	195
Pakistan	25	10	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	125	50	70	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	215	245	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	25	20	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	220	120	100	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	155	60	95	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,975	47,635	50,340	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,855	4,905	4,950	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,235	4,000	4,235	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,890	38,735	41,150	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,000	2,905	3,100	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,830	1,995	1,830	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,355	1,035	320	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,470	960	1,515	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,075	385	690	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,085	520	560	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,975	47,635	50,340	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,265	2,030	2,235	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,110	1,965	2,140	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,215	1,510	1,705	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	840	445	395	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	60	15	45	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	35	65	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,710	45,605	48,105	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,975	47,635	50,335	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,785	1,345	1,440	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,190	46,290	48,900	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,980	47,635	50,340	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,860	885	980	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,850	885	965	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,760	835	925	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	80	45	35	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,645	2,205	2,440	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,520	2,155	2,365	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,490	1,660	1,835	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	890	420	470	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	75	60	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	55	70	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	50	55	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,470	44,545	46,925	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,975	47,635	50,340	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,445	3,260	3,185	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	960	505	455	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,400	715	685	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,135	535	595	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	205	100	110	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	350	210	145	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	925	465	465	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	180	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	430	230	200	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	40	10	30	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	40	50	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	215	115	105	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,530	44,380	47,150	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,975	47,640	50,335	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,505	3,095	3,415	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,395	2,555	2,845	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	160	75	85	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,090	520	570	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	44,260	21,550	22,710	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	2,195	1,060	1,135	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,295	670	630	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	42,375	20,630	21,745	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	25	15	15	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	90	40	50	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	60	35	20	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	66,495	32,035	34,460	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	55,975	26,940	29,035	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	0	10	70	35	40
English	30,850	14,915	15,935	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	25,575	11,915	13,660	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	15	0	200	105	95
Scottish	26,715	12,620	14,095	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,765	1,310	1,460	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,360	1,070	1,290	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	16,870	8,065	8,810	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	16,865	8,065	8,810	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,130	4,940	5,190	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	190	125	65	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	220	95	125	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,830	1,815	2,010	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	15	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	6,450	3,100	3,350	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	195	110	85	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,935	830	1,105	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	700	300	405	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	110	40	70	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	40	30	15	955	480	470
Norwegian	625	275	355	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	380	150	235	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	85	80	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	2,675	1,265	1,410	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	25	0	25	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	25	15	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	115	50	65	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	35	10	20	890	460	435
Hungarian	280	130	150	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	40	25	20	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	70	35	40	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	10	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	870	390	485	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	95	50	50	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	580	265	310	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	75	50	25	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	820	435	380	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,575	1,320	1,260	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	75	30	40	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	75	45	35	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	50	15	35	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	205	105	105	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,305	630	680	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	30	25	10	775	400	370
Maltese	15	0	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	345	180	165	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	60	45	20	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	55	30	20	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	485	265	220	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	480	245	235	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	220	95	125	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	145	105	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	280	110	170	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	30	10	20	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	10	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	10	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	15	0	15	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	0	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	110	45	65	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	35	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	530	290	235	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	10	0	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	25	0	25	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	50	25	25	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	45	20	25	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	25	15	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	40	20	25	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	70	40	30	1,670	935	735
Mexican	130	70	55	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	0	0	0	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	65	45	20	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	15	10	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,245	615	630	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	220	120	95	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	40	30	20	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	40	30	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	20	10	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	45	20	25	150	60	90
Malian	0	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	60	20	35	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	25	15	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	240	125	110	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	0	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	70	45	25	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	135	70	65	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	15	10	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	275	130	150	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	40	25	20	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	70	30	35	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	35	10	20	20	15	10
Rwandan	20	10	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	10	0	1,785	865	915
South African	45	15	30	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	520	240	280	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	25	60	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	435	215	220	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	5,750	2,910	2,840	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,090	1,075	1,020	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	55	25	30	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	335	165	175	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	60	25	35	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	50	25	25	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	45	30	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	30	20	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	725	380	345	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	10	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	35	20	10	645	390	255
Syrian	530	260	270	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	70	45	20	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	25	15	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,065	550	520	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	95	50	40	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	15	15	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	35	20	15	420	205	215
East Indian	680	330	350	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	150	70	75	930	460	470
Pakistani	80	50	30	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	10	10	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	45	25	15	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	25	10	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,630	1,320	1,315	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,555	770	780	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	260	115	145	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	10	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	55	30	25	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	440	235	205	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	25	15	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	45	30	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	25	10	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	35	0	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	295	160	135	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	140	60	80	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	75	25	45	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	50	25	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	29,515	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	12,060	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	435	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,785	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,220	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,005	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,495	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,435	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,080	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,900	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,075	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,685	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,375	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,550	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,325	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,670	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	40,835	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,175	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,010	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	8,340	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,505	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,860	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,635	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,105	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,640	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,995	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,015	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,010	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,160	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,075	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	775	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,005	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,220	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,285	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,120	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,820	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,000	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,225	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,220	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,120	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,130	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,410	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,715	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,675	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,310	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	893	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,014	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,877	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,990	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,060	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,865	39,555	42,310	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,570	5,985	5,580	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,625	11,105	11,520	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,675	22,465	25,210	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,810	4,140	1,675	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,020	1,690	1,335	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,785	2,445	340	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,430	6,615	9,815	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	495	875	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,065	11,220	12,845	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	16,110	7,220	8,885	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,205	535	675	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	265	220	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	5,015	2,360	2,650	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,255	835	415	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,810	25,550	27,260	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,915	2,255	1,655	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,010	6,615	6,395	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,890	16,670	19,215	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,880	2,775	1,110	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,005	1,110	900	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,875	1,665	210	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,310	5,075	7,235	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	360	575	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,765	8,470	10,295	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	12,570	5,520	7,050	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	940	400	545	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	210	210	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,945	1,785	2,160	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	885	550	335	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,870	39,555	42,315	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,195	17,090	17,100	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,415	1,205	3,210	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,415	1,205	3,210	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	505	715	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	45	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	350	670	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,165	1,310	1,855	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	80	150	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	785	245	540	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	260	520	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	20	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	215	115	100	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	400	260	140	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	580	315	265	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	160	35	125	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,410	1,795	3,615	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	195	240	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	740	45	690	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	960	345	615	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	50	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,230	330	900	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,915	840	1,075	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,380	2,990	6,390	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	160	680	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,505	2,825	5,685	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,920	1,040	880	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	415	455	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	165	215	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	560	405	155	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	45	35	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,410	1,630	780	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,110	1,510	605	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	160	25	135	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	40	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,295	8,590	710	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	120	85	40	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,555	2,205	345	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,585	195	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,125	2,100	25	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	1,980	80	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	660	635	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	860	235	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	220	115	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	635	125	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,720	1,140	5,580	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	270	405	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,875	755	5,120	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	110	60	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,640	1,400	1,240	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,430	325	1,100	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	60	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	655	540	120	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	450	15	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,810	25,550	27,260	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,925	8,875	8,050	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,970	765	2,205	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,970	765	2,205	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	930	395	535	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	40	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	770	275	495	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,275	890	1,380	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	65	130	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	545	145	395	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	185	395	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	90	70	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	175	100	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	405	205	200	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	80	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,240	1,295	2,945	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	345	160	185	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	550	25	520	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	785	235	550	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	965	225	735	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,515	625	885	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,225	2,305	4,920	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	120	575	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,180	4,325	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,390	705	690	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	285	375	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	105	135	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	385	260	120	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,130	1,475	655	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,375	550	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	105	20	85	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	20	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,860	6,265	595	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	95	70	25	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,990	1,680	310	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,140	170	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,530	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,460	1,400	55	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	450	440	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	830	620	215	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	170	95	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	450	120	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,035	920	4,115	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	195	280	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,420	645	3,780	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	55	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,000	1,045	960	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	260	865	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	475	390	85	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	330	0	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,870	39,555	42,310	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,190	17,090	17,100	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,675	22,460	25,210	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	43,695	20,445	23,250	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	33,725	15,680	18,045	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	9,970	4,765	5,205	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,980	2,020	1,955	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	570	535	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	95	35	65	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	170	85	90	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	315	255	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	200	205	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	75	45	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,565	775	785	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,810	25,550	27,260	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,875	8,045	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,885	16,675	19,215	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	32,915	15,235	17,680	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	25,185	11,575	13,610	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	7,730	3,660	4,070	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,965	1,440	1,530	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	665	310	355	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	95	35	60	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	105	50	60	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	155	140	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	190	205	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	65	40	30	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,340	665	680	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,865	39,555	42,310	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	52,950	26,865	26,085	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	48,085	23,960	24,125	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,865	2,900	1,960	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	28,920	12,690	16,225	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.7	67.9	61.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.7	60.6	57.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.2	10.8	7.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,865	39,555	42,310	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,230	11,315	14,915	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	55,635	28,240	27,395	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,950	16,055	13,895	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,685	12,185	13,500	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,950	26,865	26,085	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	420	545	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,985	26,440	25,540	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	47,645	23,885	23,765	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,335	2,555	1,775	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,950	26,860	26,085	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	425	545	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,985	26,445	25,540	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,490	3,220	2,270	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,935	2,280	5,650	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,920	3,965	950	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,785	710	3,070	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,125	3,140	4,985	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,435	675	765	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,300	5,145	7,150	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,070	5,770	305	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	845	215	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	855	685	170	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,950	26,865	26,085	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	425	545	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,980	26,440	25,540	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	980	705	275	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	245	225	20	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	895	635	260	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,215	2,875	340	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,045	1,490	555	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,215	990	225	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,260	2,870	3,390	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,360	465	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,320	820	495	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,440	505	935	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	465	335	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,935	2,390	1,540	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	45	15	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,200	1,170	1,030	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,340	2,030	3,310	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,280	1,045	5,235	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	435	380	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,665	1,460	2,205	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,285	1,080	1,215	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	7,175	3,850	3,325	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,090	23,960	24,125	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,965	1,465	1,505	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	205	150	60	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,415	3,205	1,210	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	40,495	19,145	21,355	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,500	19,145	21,350	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,205	10,645	12,560	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,025	5,875	7,150	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,705	2,230	1,475	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	560	395	170	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,910	22,350	22,565	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,220	18,530	17,690	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,590	1,230	2,360	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,290	630	665	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,845	1,390	1,460	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	425	265	165	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	535	310	225	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,910	22,350	22,560	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	18,305	8,560	9,745	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,150	9,175	8,975	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	5,475	2,860	2,615	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,585	765	820	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,395	990	405	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,910	22,350	22,565	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,660	1,070	590	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,950	3,505	2,450	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,045	8,580	8,470	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,495	4,690	5,805	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,145	1,730	2,420	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,615	2,775	2,835	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,085	28,925	28,165	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	56,090	28,545	27,545	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	55,865	28,410	27,455	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	54,880	28,110	26,770	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	985	295	685	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	225	145	85	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	140	80	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	25	20	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	10	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	20	15	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	120	60	60	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	50	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,000	375	620	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	895	340	555	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	95	40	55	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,090	28,930	28,160	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	50,445	26,075	24,370	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	815	300	510	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	5,390	2,300	3,085	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	420	235	180	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	50	10	40	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	375	230	145	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,960	47,115	49,845	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	82,265	39,940	42,330	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	14,690	7,180	7,515	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,475	4,140	4,330	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,220	3,035	3,180	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,945	2,395	2,550	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,130	1,490	1,640	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,820	900	910	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,275	640	630	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,800	45,015	47,785	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	57,325	27,895	29,430	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	35,475	17,120	18,350	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	17,790	8,515	9,275	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	17,680	8,605	9,080	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	14,545	6,980	7,565	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	9,275	4,365	4,905	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	5,275	2,615	2,660	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	3,135	1,630	1,515	238,250	119,295	118,960