Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	569,717	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,856 r	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	282,180	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	267,144	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.3	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	548.72	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	569,720	276,110	293,605	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	81,000	41,245	39,755	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	27,995	14,325	13,665	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	28,265	14,375	13,890	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	24,735	12,540	12,195	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	372,100	185,515	186,590	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	26,385	13,385	13,000	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	38,865	19,210	19,660	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	39,830	20,150	19,680	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	37,625	19,420	18,205	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	38,140	19,520	18,615	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	32,535	16,565	15,970	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	32,845	16,395	16,450	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	41,245	20,380	20,865	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	44,100	21,415	22,690	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	40,525	19,075	21,445	815	425	390
65 years and over	116,615	49,355	67,260	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	36,720	17,015	19,705	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	29,520	13,295	16,225	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	19,960	8,560	11,400	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	14,800	5,765	9,035	305	140	165
85 years and over	15,620	4,725	10,895	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	9,770	3,265	6,510	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	4,540	1,225	3,315	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	1,150	215	935	15	0	15
100 years and over	155	20	130	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.5	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.2	63.6	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	20.5	17.9	22.9	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	43.5	41.5	45.6	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	267,145	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	89,245	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,020	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	155,535	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,475	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,920	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115,010	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,170	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,350	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	267,145	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	102,220	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	95,230	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	32,715	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	26,570	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	10,405	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	552,910	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	488,720	234,870	253,850	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	266,820	133,575	133,245	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	142,645	71,290	71,355	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	124,170	62,285	61,890	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	221,900	101,295	120,610	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	152,195	79,835	72,360	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	6,610	2,915	3,695	155	75	85
Divorced	34,835	12,725	22,110	420	210	205
Widowed	28,260	5,820	22,440	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	154,170	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	89,370	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	30,165	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	25,580	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	9,055	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	154,165	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	130,465	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	68,435	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	62,025	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,700	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	17,305	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	6,395	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	130,465	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	74,185	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	56,285	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	23,360	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	24,185	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	8,735	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,700	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	15,185	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	133,460	62,255	71,200	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	267,145	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	152,285	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,345	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,940	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	113,925	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	102,220	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	560,310	272,570	287,740	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	1,385	760	630	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	330,785	147,505	183,275	5	0	0
English and French	226,265	123,470	102,790	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	1,875	830	1,040	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	560,305	272,570	287,740	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	9,325	4,790	4,535	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	543,605	263,940	279,665	135	60	70
English and French	5,580	3,045	2,530	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,795	785	1,010	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,120	6,320	5,800	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	560,310	272,570	287,740	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	554,295	269,450	284,845	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	527,105	255,950	271,160	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	7,865	4,030	3,830	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	519,245	251,920	267,325	270	120	150
Non-official languages	27,185	13,500	13,685	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	590	230	350	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	580	230	345	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	65	25	40
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,600	13,265	13,330	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,550	3,095	2,455	0	0	0
Berber languages	685	385	300	0	0	0
Kabyle	360	200	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	180	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,790	2,680	2,110	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,765	2,670	2,100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	555	615	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	790	380	410	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	125	200	195	95	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	180	85	95	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	530	245	280	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,395	6,960	7,440	1,235	600	640
Albanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,270	25	15	10
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,375	1,115	1,260	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	615	310	305	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Czech	30	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	250	115	135	5	0	0
Russian	605	260	345	0	0	0
Serbian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	270	130	145	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	60	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	580	255	330	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	100	60	50	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	410	165	245	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	800	810	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	520	505	10	10	5
Bengali	70	40	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	5	5	5
Hindi	40	25	15	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	240	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,445	4,595	4,855	30	15	20
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	520	290	230	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,510	750	765	5	0	5
Romanian	790	380	410	0	0	0
Spanish	6,605	3,165	3,435	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	145	45	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,685	1,380	1,300	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	95	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	110	55	60	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	495	240	255	0	0	5
Wolof	275	150	130	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	755	405	345	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	575	640	20	15	10
Chinese languages	1,115	525	590	20	10	10
Cantonese	250	125	120	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	735	335	405	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	90	0	0	0
Lao	90	45	45	0	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	35	20	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	60	5	0	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	60	50	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,015	3,120	2,895	95	45	55
English and French	2,775	1,480	1,300	35	15	15
English and non-official language	205	110	100	65	30	35
French and non-official language	2,775	1,395	1,375	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	255	140	115	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	560,305	272,570	287,740	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	550,830	267,820	283,005	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	536,960	261,065	275,890	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	5,945	3,065	2,875	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	531,015	258,000	273,010	20	10	10
Non-official languages	13,870	6,755	7,115	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	15	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	145	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,590	6,630	6,955	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,095	1,080	1,015	0	0	0
Berber languages	220	110	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,855	960	900	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,850	955	890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	280	355	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	455	205	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	75	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,645	4,205	4,435	805	395	405
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,330	645	685	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,320	635	680	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	0	0	5
Russian	365	175	190	0	0	0
Serbian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	775	385	390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	765	380	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	655	690	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	460	5	5	0
Bengali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	5	0	0
Hindi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	815	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,725	2,785	2,935	25	10	15
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,020	510	505	5	0	0
Romanian	440	215	220	0	0	0
Spanish	4,160	2,015	2,150	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	395	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	85	90	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	110	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	465	445	5	5	5
Chinese languages	825	420	405	10	0	5
Cantonese	155	80	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	295	285	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,475	4,745	4,730	410	190	220
English and French	2,795	1,490	1,305	5	5	5
English and non-official language	220	110	115	405	190	215
French and non-official language	5,845	2,835	3,015	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	560,310	272,565	287,740	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	513,985	248,240	265,745	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	24,900	13,715	11,185	820	405	415
French	9,595	4,730	4,870	35	10	25
Non-official language	9,985	4,955	5,030	180	85	95
Aboriginal	225	90	140	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,865	4,890	135	70	65
English and French	530	280	245	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,035	515	520	0	0	0
French and non-official language	250	110	140	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	472,065	228,995	243,070	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,555	224,500	238,055	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	41,468	32,954	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,640	224,515	238,125	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	35,709	29,329	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,495	209,615	214,880	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,369	38,507	28,501	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,305	159,675	192,630	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,064	5,440	8,038	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	338,240	174,240	164,000	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,115	37,491	30,810	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	472,065	228,965	243,095	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,600	224,540	238,055	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,774	50,877	39,017	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,640	224,545	238,095	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,001	32,742	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	424,350	210,120	214,230	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,965	48,724	35,335	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,585	159,230	192,350	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,261	7,448	8,934	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	338,240	174,855	163,380	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,193	45,576	36,502	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	472,065	228,970	243,095	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	155,955	83,475	72,485	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,948	53,078	44,920	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,445	61,495	50,630	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.6	81.5	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	69.8	64.2	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.4	18.5	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	472,065	228,995	243,070	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	9,510	4,495	5,015	200	100	100
With total income	462,555	224,500	238,050	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,995	20,025	24,970	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	77,040	30,600	46,445	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	65,005	27,440	37,560	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	63,985	29,600	34,385	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	59,370	28,250	31,120	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	45,345	23,565	21,780	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	32,070	18,255	13,810	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	24,190	13,995	10,200	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	15,795	9,295	6,500	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	8,980	5,785	3,200	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	25,780	17,690	8,090	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	17,685	11,785	5,900	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	8,090	5,900	2,190	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	472,065	228,995	243,070	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	9,425	4,480	4,945	200	100	100
With after-tax income	462,640	224,515	238,120	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	98.0	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,265	20,480	27,785	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	80,235	32,440	47,790	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	82,315	35,760	46,550	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	84,525	40,370	44,150	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	64,980	33,580	31,395	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	42,115	23,995	18,120	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	25,505	14,700	10,805	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	12,595	7,945	4,655	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	22,115	15,255	6,865	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,765	2,505	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	4,360	2,990	1,365	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	10,485	7,495	2,990	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	472,065	228,995	243,070	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	133,825	54,755	79,070	1,570	645	925
With employment income	338,240	174,235	164,005	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	71.7	76.1	67.5	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,735	21,380	19,355	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	25,385	11,260	14,125	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	46,355	21,070	25,285	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	40,085	18,550	21,535	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	41,805	19,945	21,860	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	38,065	18,315	19,750	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	28,740	15,565	13,175	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	22,395	13,065	9,330	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	18,430	10,715	7,715	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	36,245	24,370	11,880	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	11,160	6,950	4,210	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,350	2,175	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	18,565	13,065	5,495	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	267,145	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,175	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,592	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	102,220	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,079	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,020	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,925	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,677	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,835	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	267,145	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,644	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	102,200	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,575	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,654	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,945	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,811	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,607	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	267,145	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	2,460	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,880	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,820	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,995	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,130	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,395	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,380	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,100	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,100	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,180	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,730	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,970	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,320	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,110	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,810	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,125	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,955	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,220	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	267,145	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	2,670	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,645	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,985	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,505	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,890	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,490	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,990	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,745	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,660	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,450	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,480	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,130	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,360	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,850	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,090	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,200	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,030	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,015	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,155	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	155,740	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,222	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,885	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,545	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,000	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,475	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,806	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,104	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,802	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,418	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	155,745	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,627	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,820	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,550	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,127	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,498	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	56,475	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,151	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,198	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,907	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,375	58,645	66,735	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,567	33,956	31,413	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,169	30,049	28,508	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	125,235	58,370	66,865	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,006	41,070	37,204	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	33,950	31,737	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	552,915	270,160	282,750	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	285,060	134,600	150,460	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	42,870	21,165	21,705	815	425	385
In the second decile	51,815	22,620	29,195	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	58,665	27,465	31,200	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	65,905	31,435	34,465	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	65,810	31,910	33,900	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	267,850	135,560	132,295	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	66,590	33,045	33,545	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	65,115	33,050	32,065	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	56,645	28,760	27,880	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	44,710	22,780	21,925	985	510	480
In the top decile	34,785	17,915	16,865	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	550,790	269,105	281,685	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	95,125	48,505	46,615	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	33,610	17,170	16,445	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	353,090	175,330	177,765	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	102,580	45,270	57,310	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65,065	29,600	35,465	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	9,620	4,885	4,735	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	3,275	1,675	1,595	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	40,170	19,880	20,290	595	305	295
65 years and over	15,280	4,835	10,445	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.7	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.3	11.4	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	14.9	10.7	18.2	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	54,685	25,775	28,910	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	6,835	3,455	3,375	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	2,330	1,175	1,155	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	37,420	19,170	18,250	245	140	110
65 years and over	10,430	3,150	7,280	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.2	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.0	12.7	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	552,915	270,160	282,750	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	551,010	269,315	281,700	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	226,090	123,425	102,665	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	549,715	268,635	281,080	265	105	160
Non-official languages	57,095	27,020	30,080	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	780	335	440	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	680	305	375	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	640	285	350	85	50	35
Atikamekw	65	20	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,340	26,695	29,650	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,010	4,335	3,675	0	0	0
Berber languages	820	435	385	0	0	0
Kabyle	415	220	190	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	405	215	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,540	4,105	3,440	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	7,490	4,065	3,420	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,485	705	775	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	275	0	0	0
Vietnamese	960	440	520	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	160	210	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	165	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	65	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,150	560	590	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	910	425	485	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,710	17,635	21,080	350	160	195
Albanian	280	165	120	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,485	1,500	55	35	20
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,980	1,475	1,505	50	35	15
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	635	345	290	0	0	0
Bulgarian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	15	15	10	0
Macedonian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	355	175	180	10	0	0
Russian	1,160	545	610	10	0	0
Serbian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	0	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	80	90	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,330	1,725	1,605	240	95	140
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	15	15	0	15
Dutch	255	160	90	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,935	1,500	1,430	190	95	100
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	90	45	45	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	0	15
Greek	235	125	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	905	980	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	545	20	15	10
Bengali	100	60	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	10	10	10
Hindi	205	120	85	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	825	395	430	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	620	295	330	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,640	14,035	17,605	65	25	40
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,585	1,125	1,460	10	0	10
Portuguese	2,620	1,305	1,315	0	0	0
Romanian	1,025	470	560	0	0	0
Spanish	26,770	11,725	15,045	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	485	265	215	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,510	2,430	2,080	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	645	330	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	995	560	440	0	0	0
Wolof	615	370	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	855	780	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	590	195	395	10	10	0
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	395	135	255	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	65	150	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	815	925	30	15	15
Chinese languages	1,580	730	855	30	15	10
Cantonese	440	220	220	10	0	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,085	495	590	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	70	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	0	0	0
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	35	0	0	0
Thai	110	60	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	25	0	0	10
Hungarian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	552,910	270,155	282,755	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	532,775	260,210	272,570	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	91,775	46,980	44,805	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	441,000	213,230	227,765	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,135	9,950	10,185	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	552,915	270,160	282,755	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	509,255	248,305	260,950	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,665	19,315	19,355	710	300	410
Before 1981	4,360	2,405	1,955	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	2,820	1,400	1,420	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	5,540	2,565	2,975	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	13,840	6,985	6,850	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	5,355	2,750	2,605	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	8,485	4,230	4,250	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,105	5,960	6,145	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,990	2,545	2,450	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,670	19,315	19,355	710	300	410
Under 5 years	5,200	2,245	2,950	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	5,540	2,815	2,730	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,955	3,050	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	19,940	10,330	9,610	285	125	165
45 years and over	1,985	980	1,005	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,665	19,310	19,350	705	300	405
Americas	8,615	4,005	4,615	175	80	95
Brazil	845	400	445	0	0	0
Colombia	2,595	1,230	1,365	0	0	0
El Salvador	335	160	180	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	985	445	545	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	755	370	380	45	20	25
Peru	425	170	255	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	375	475	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,785	835	945	10	0	10
Europe	12,385	6,465	5,915	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	870	430	440	0	0	0
Croatia	65	15	45	0	0	0
France	6,410	3,540	2,870	0	0	0
Germany	575	220	355	20	10	15
Greece	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	65	45	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	350	210	135	0	0	0
Netherlands	35	10	25	15	0	15
Poland	225	90	135	0	0	0
Portugal	460	230	225	0	0	0
Romania	655	320	335	0	0	10
Russian Federation	230	110	120	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	200	85	110	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	140	80	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	920	970	35	10	30
Africa	11,930	6,460	5,470	0	0	0
Algeria	1,720	945	775	0	0	0
Egypt	245	120	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	30	0	0	0
Morocco	1,990	1,095	895	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	15	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,855	4,245	3,610	0	0	0
Asia	5,695	2,350	3,345	350	150	195
Afghanistan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	375	1,050	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	0	0	0
India	70	35	30	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	145	150	0	0	0
Iraq	120	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	100	15	90	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	30	10	15
Lebanon	235	135	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	125	40	80	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	720	320	400	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	850	975	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,110	5,965	6,145	315	135	180
Americas	2,555	1,205	1,350	35	15	25
Brazil	545	255	290	0	0	0
Colombia	850	395	455	0	0	0
Cuba	200	110	95	0	0	0
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	200	100	100	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	150	10	0	0
Europe	2,775	1,485	1,290	30	20	15
France	1,985	1,060	930	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	65	0	0	0
Romania	55	25	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	35	45	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	445	250	190	10	0	10
Africa	5,025	2,500	2,530	0	0	0
Algeria	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	720	340	385	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	355	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	655	310	340	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	600	330	275	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,585	785	800	0	0	0
Asia	1,730	755	975	240	100	145
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	105	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	0	0	0
Iraq	85	30	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	35	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	552,915	270,155	282,750	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,790	22,880	22,910	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,405	12,860	12,545	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,715	234,420	247,295	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,660	17,075	17,580	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,020	10,180	8,840	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,645	6,325	3,320	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,855	5,515	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,890	3,070	4,820	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,615	3,750	3,860	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	552,910	270,155	282,750	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,180	4,490	4,685	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,775	4,345	4,430	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,225	2,550	2,680	355	180	170
Métis	3,415	1,740	1,675	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	135	55	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	40	90	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	110	165	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	543,730	265,665	278,065	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	552,910	270,160	282,755	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,635	2,225	2,410	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	548,280	267,935	280,345	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	552,910	270,160	282,755	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,540	2,100	2,435	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,405	2,060	2,350	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,660	1,710	1,945	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	690	325	370	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	45	90	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	50	70	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,485	7,310	8,170	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,155	7,175	7,985	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,125	6,155	6,970	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	950	960	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	190	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	130	175	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	532,890	260,740	272,145	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	552,915	270,155	282,750	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,180	17,080	17,095	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,415	720	695	30	20	10
Chinese	2,355	820	1,530	45	20	25
Black	12,730	6,670	6,055	15	15	10
Filipino	220	110	115	330	145	185
Latin American	6,855	3,225	3,625	10	0	10
Arab	6,325	3,530	2,790	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,455	1,145	1,310	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	0	0	0
Korean	210	120	85	55	15	40
Japanese	210	65	145	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	315	170	145	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	225	255	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,735	253,080	265,655	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	552,910	270,160	282,750	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	20,020	9,415	10,605	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,240	8,055	9,190	520	265	255
Inuit	210	100	110	0	10	0
Métis	3,030	1,450	1,585	210	70	140
Other North American origins	394,300	191,110	203,190	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	2,760	1,285	1,475	0	0	0
American	2,170	1,020	1,145	190	95	95
Canadian	380,475	184,215	196,265	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Québécois	13,470	6,765	6,705	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	204,650	101,405	103,250	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	43,230	20,445	22,780	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	160	80	85	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	8,435	4,185	4,250	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	28,785	13,445	15,340	1,725	805	920
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	11,400	5,250	6,150	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	235	95	140	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	315	315	70	35	35
French origins	163,745	81,550	82,195	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Breton	1,020	475	550	0	0	0
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	162,965	81,180	81,785	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,565	6,815	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	370	220	155	95	35	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	3,020	1,520	1,495	140	75	70
Dutch	850	390	460	365	180	180
Flemish	110	65	50	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,975	3,740	4,235	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	105	75	30	55	30	25
Swiss	1,710	920	790	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,095	555	545	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	175	115	65	280	110	170
Finnish	100	40	55	65	35	25
Icelandic	20	15	10	40	25	15
Norwegian	395	215	185	1,180	695	485
Swedish	260	100	160	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	85	95	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	5,665	2,730	2,940	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Czech	200	115	85	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	0	15	15	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	605	285	320	45	10	35
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	65	45	15	10	10
Moldovan	195	80	115	0	0	0
Polish	1,705	820	880	340	135	205
Romanian	1,270	605	660	75	35	40
Russian	1,020	475	545	380	195	185
Slovak	150	75	75	25	15	10
Ukrainian	865	385	475	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,830	7,360	7,470	110	35	75
Albanian	275	160	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	840	445	395	0	0	0
Catalan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Croatian	300	170	130	0	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	360	350	10	0	10
Italian	7,125	3,605	3,525	60	25	40
Kosovar	55	40	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,385	1,145	1,240	0	0	0
Serbian	375	200	175	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Spanish	3,795	1,820	1,975	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	920	495	425	20	20	10
Basque	235	135	100	10	10	0
Jewish	175	90	80	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	470	250	220	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,535	1,565	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	465	245	220	0	0	0
Dominican	295	125	170	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	70	0	0	0
Haitian	1,835	895	935	0	10	0
Jamaican	145	90	50	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	85	25	60	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,660	4,110	4,550	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	100	95	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	825	400	420	0	0	0
Chilean	745	380	365	0	0	0
Colombian	3,220	1,555	1,660	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	45	65	0	0	10
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	35	0	0	0
Honduran	140	65	80	0	0	0
Maya	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mexican	1,460	655	805	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	45	10	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	690	320	370	10	0	10
Salvadorean	480	240	235	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	105	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	110	130	0	0	0
African origins	18,715	9,845	8,870	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	7,390	3,975	3,415	0	10	0
Akan	65	25	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	485	275	210	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,455	740	720	0	0	0
Chadian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,555	875	685	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	70	70	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Guinean	320	180	145	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,090	565	530	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	10	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Peulh	110	70	40	0	0	0
Senegalese	875	495	385	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	330	360	0	0	0
North African origins	7,570	3,985	3,585	0	0	0
Algerian	2,045	1,070	975	0	0	0
Berber	1,230	670	560	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	425	180	245	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,400	1,290	1,105	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,710	910	800	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,170	1,105	1,065	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	0	0	0
Burundian	765	395	365	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	305	125	180	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	545	260	290	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
South African	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	50	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	90	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,895	960	935	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	75	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,845	930	910	15	10	0
Asian origins	12,650	6,095	6,560	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,860	2,585	2,280	0	0	0
Afghan	150	75	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,065	1,160	905	0	0	0
Armenian	200	120	80	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	530	250	280	10	0	10
Iraqi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	935	465	475	0	0	0
Palestinian	90	55	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	480	240	240	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	235	120	115	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,415	715	700	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	645	345	305	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	430	200	235	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	55	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	15	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,455	2,835	3,625	445	195	250
Burmese	255	115	140	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	730	370	365	0	0	0
Chinese	3,145	1,180	1,970	60	25	40
Filipino	245	115	135	325	145	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Japanese	395	170	225	0	0	0
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	220	125	95	55	15	40
Laotian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	130	50	85	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	830	770	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	80	55	40	25	10
Australian	55	35	15	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	15	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	267,145	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	146,675	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	120,430	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	267,145	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	44,765	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	222,380	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	267,140	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	2,685	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	55,610	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	91,300	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,485	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,070	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	267,145	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	117,400	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	43,375	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	26,415	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	24,920	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,035	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	267,145	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265,980	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	267,145	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	261,650	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	5,495	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	267,145	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	59,595	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	87,120	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,290	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,365	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,835	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,705	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,225	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	267,145	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,685	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,465	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	267,145	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,950	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,285	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	267,140	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,725	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	42,100	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,105	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,970	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,655	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,020	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,360	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	7,210	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	266,010	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	213,585	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,425	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,165	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,005	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,581	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,324	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,135	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	472,065	228,970	243,095	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,760	31,215	33,545	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,905	43,600	52,305	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	311,405	154,155	157,255	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,745	44,480	29,270	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,655	28,370	25,280	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,090	16,110	3,985	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,925	43,385	53,535	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,335	6,975	11,365	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	122,395	59,315	63,080	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	75,595	35,235	40,360	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	4,345	4,810	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,000	1,865	35	25	10
Master's degree	27,805	13,900	13,905	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,965	3,825	2,140	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,255	150,800	153,455	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,455	13,250	10,205	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,730	23,750	24,985	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,065	113,805	118,260	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,870	33,005	22,860	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,325	21,325	20,000	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,540	11,680	2,860	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	67,150	30,900	36,245	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,745	4,690	7,060	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,310	45,210	52,100	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	59,660	27,305	32,355	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,750	2,860	3,890	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,010	1,330	1,675	35	25	10
Master's degree	23,270	11,005	12,265	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,625	2,710	1,915	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	472,065	228,970	243,095	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	160,660	74,815	85,845	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	22,230	5,770	16,460	435	105	320
13. Education	22,235	5,775	16,460	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,150	6,135	7,015	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,560	1,765	795	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10,595	4,370	6,220	55	20	30
Humanities	19,860	8,710	11,150	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	655	1,945	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	410	155	255	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,865	4,590	5,275	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	85	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,015	670	345	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	990	560	430	35	15	20
54. History	1,775	1,050	725	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	3,040	935	2,100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,475	12,095	20,380	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,550	1,490	3,060	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,560	600	4,960	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	6,885	2,795	4,090	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,040	185	855	10	0	10
42. Psychology	4,275	1,135	3,135	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	10,000	5,845	4,160	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	72,735	28,965	43,765	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,975	1,320	3,650	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,705	27,625	40,075	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,685	7,490	6,200	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,340	2,470	2,875	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	830	505	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,455	1,665	1,790	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,015	2,280	735	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	240	295	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,635	11,460	4,175	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,175	10,220	2,965	70	30	40
25. Library science	1,125	320	805	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	765	350	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	215	155	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,415	49,615	4,800	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,380	985	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10,450	8,880	1,565	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,885	9,885	1,000	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,860	12,330	530	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,245	10,870	375	270	255	15
48. Precision production	6,600	6,265	330	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	3,745	2,030	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,795	1,495	1,305	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,985	2,250	735	40	20	20
Health and related fields	39,980	8,705	31,280	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,275	985	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	36,415	6,715	29,705	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,305	715	590	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,185	11,360	9,825	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	12,580	4,100	8,480	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	155	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,840	2,815	1,030	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,280	305	20	0	10
Other	275	100	175	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	100	175	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,255	150,800	153,450	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,185	36,995	35,190	2,320	1,375	945
Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	270	60	210
13. Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,985	4,670	5,315	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,945	1,285	660	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,045	3,385	4,655	35	10	30
Humanities	12,060	5,300	6,765	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,070	520	1,550	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	320	120	205	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,940	2,510	2,430	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	445	255	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	20	0	10
54. History	1,230	715	515	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,160	600	1,555	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,160	8,940	16,220	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,885	1,305	2,580	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,440	470	3,965	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	5,255	1,860	3,395	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	125	615	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,100	775	2,325	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	7,605	4,370	3,230	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	56,755	21,625	35,130	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,875	915	2,965	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,835	20,695	32,135	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,485	4,685	3,795	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,380	1,925	2,455	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	495	255	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	605	360	245	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,365	1,725	645	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	185	200	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,730	10,080	3,645	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,950	9,280	2,670	65	25	40
25. Library science	880	230	650	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	465	275	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	110	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,920	36,770	4,155	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,935	1,095	835	0	0	0
14. Engineering	8,320	6,900	1,415	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,340	7,490	850	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,145	8,705	435	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,175	7,875	295	200	190	0
48. Precision production	5,005	4,700	310	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,690	2,955	1,740	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,165	1,065	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,460	1,780	675	30	10	20
Health and related fields	29,205	6,500	22,705	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,870	1,045	825	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	26,340	5,000	21,340	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	455	540	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,440	8,725	7,720	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	9,715	3,105	6,610	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,095	835	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,680	3,410	265	20	10	15
Other	245	85	160	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	245	80	160	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	472,065	228,965	243,095	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,660	74,820	85,845	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	311,405	154,155	157,250	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	294,600	145,135	149,465	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	288,995	141,875	147,115	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	3,260	2,350	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,805	9,015	7,785	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	885	470	95	45	50
Philippines	80	15	60	150	65	85
India	70	50	20	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	215	100	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	150	175	10	10	0
France	5,435	3,085	2,350	0	0	0
Other	9,225	4,620	4,610	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,255	150,805	153,450	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,185	36,995	35,190	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,070	113,810	118,260	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	217,840	106,460	111,385	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	213,895	104,205	109,690	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	3,950	2,255	1,690	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,225	7,345	6,880	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	465	305	75	30	45
Philippines	75	10	60	125	50	75
India	55	30	15	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	165	70	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	10	10	0
France	4,490	2,480	2,010	0	0	0
Other	8,325	4,075	4,255	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	472,065	228,970	243,100	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	308,265	158,705	149,560	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	293,255	149,870	143,385	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	15,010	8,835	6,175	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	163,800	70,260	93,535	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.5	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	62.1	65.5	59.0	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	472,060	228,970	243,095	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	150,380	63,165	87,215	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	321,685	165,800	155,885	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,645	85,140	73,495	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	163,045	80,660	82,380	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.4	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	308,265	158,705	149,560	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,305	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	303,580	156,330	147,250	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	275,395	139,630	135,765	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,185	16,700	11,485	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	308,265	158,705	149,560	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,310	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	27,010	16,750	10,255	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55,765	18,635	37,130	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,950	22,420	6,530	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	25,210	5,680	19,525	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,655	14,800	25,860	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	5,075	5,435	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	76,325	37,450	38,870	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,335	28,620	1,720	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,805	1,595	210	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,015	5,305	1,710	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	308,265	158,705	149,555	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,685	2,375	2,305	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,480	980	500	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	415	90	320	300	25
22 Utilities	1,385	1,060	320	55	35	20
23 Construction	14,085	12,380	1,705	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	19,070	14,085	4,985	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	9,070	6,715	2,350	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	36,850	17,925	18,925	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,265	8,245	2,015	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	5,985	3,810	2,170	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	15,445	6,510	8,930	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,765	2,905	1,860	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,570	14,030	9,545	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	95	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,160	8,600	4,560	110	65	50
61 Educational services	22,690	8,040	14,650	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	41,625	9,460	32,160	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,030	3,060	2,965	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	24,655	12,095	12,560	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,460	6,035	7,425	210	110	100
91 Public administration	39,340	19,905	19,435	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,255	149,870	143,385	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	15,805	7,945	7,860	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	525	325	195	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	22,535	16,670	5,865	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	254,385	124,925	129,460	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	254,390	124,925	129,460	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	212,725	100,885	111,840	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,020	9,620	9,395	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,190	14,085	8,105	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	455	335	120	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	276,925	141,595	135,325	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	199,675	106,860	92,810	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,755	3,510	7,245	80	40	40
Public transit	38,635	16,405	22,230	35	15	25
Walked	20,970	10,175	10,795	400	150	245
Bicycle	4,495	3,190	1,305	55	25	30
Other method	2,395	1,450	940	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	276,920	141,595	135,325	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	74,675	37,165	37,510	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	126,220	66,330	59,890	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	51,955	26,025	25,930	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	15,180	7,225	7,950	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	8,900	4,850	4,050	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	276,920	141,595	135,325	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,675	7,100	2,580	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	47,320	29,885	17,440	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,340	46,815	52,530	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	58,545	26,315	32,230	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,570	10,865	13,705	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	37,465	20,625	16,845	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	328,815	169,265	159,550	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	319,545	163,985	155,560	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	319,040	163,775	155,260	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	6,830	4,115	2,720	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	312,205	159,660	152,545	0	0	0
Non-official languages	505	210	300	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	200	275	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,270	5,280	3,990	0	0	0
English and French	8,470	4,930	3,540	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	10
French and non-official language	415	170	250	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	325	155	165	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	328,810	169,265	159,550	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	259,630	128,715	130,915	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	61,525	36,360	25,160	0	0	0
French	5,255	3,085	2,175	0	0	10
Non-official language	1,475	705	765	80	35	45
Aboriginal	90	45	50	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,390	665	720	60	30	35
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	835	355	485	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	547,635	267,480	280,155	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	478,430	233,145	245,285	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	69,205	34,340	34,875	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	51,560	25,750	25,805	435	215	220
Migrants	17,650	8,580	9,070	610	320	285
Internal migrants	14,015	6,880	7,135	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,410	6,750	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	855	470	385	185	100	80
External migrants	3,635	1,705	1,930	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	524,850	256,055	268,790	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	324,125	156,910	167,220	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	200,720	99,150	101,565	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	141,290	70,030	71,260	960	495	465
Migrants	59,435	29,125	30,310	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	45,505	22,350	23,155	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	42,765	20,890	21,875	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,455	1,275	565	260	300
External migrants	13,925	6,770	7,150	310	155	155