Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	569,717	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,856 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	282,180	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	267,144	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	548.72	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	569,720	276,110	293,605	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	81,000	41,245	39,755	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	27,995	14,325	13,665	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	28,265	14,375	13,890	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	24,735	12,540	12,195	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	372,100	185,515	186,590	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	26,385	13,385	13,000	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	38,865	19,210	19,660	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	39,830	20,150	19,680	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	37,625	19,420	18,205	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	38,140	19,520	18,615	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	32,535	16,565	15,970	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	32,845	16,395	16,450	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	41,245	20,380	20,865	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	44,100	21,415	22,690	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	40,525	19,075	21,445	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	116,615	49,355	67,260	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	36,720	17,015	19,705	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	29,520	13,295	16,225	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	19,960	8,560	11,400	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	14,800	5,765	9,035	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	15,620	4,725	10,895	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	9,770	3,265	6,510	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	4,540	1,225	3,315	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,150	215	935	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	155	20	130	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.5	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.2	63.6	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	20.5	17.9	22.9	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.5	41.5	45.6	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	267,145	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	89,245	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,020	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	155,535	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,475	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,920	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115,010	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,170	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,350	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	267,145	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	102,220	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	95,230	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	32,715	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	26,570	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	10,405	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	552,910	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	488,720	234,870	253,850	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	266,820	133,575	133,245	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	142,645	71,290	71,355	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	124,170	62,285	61,890	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	221,900	101,295	120,610	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	152,195	79,835	72,360	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	6,610	2,915	3,695	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	34,835	12,725	22,110	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	28,260	5,820	22,440	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	154,170	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	89,370	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	30,165	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	25,580	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	9,055	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	154,165	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	130,465	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	68,435	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	62,025	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,700	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	17,305	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	6,395	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	130,465	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	74,185	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	56,285	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	23,360	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	24,185	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	8,735	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,700	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	15,185	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	133,460	62,255	71,200	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	267,145	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	152,285	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,345	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,940	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	113,925	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	102,220	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	560,310	272,570	287,740	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	1,385	760	630	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	330,785	147,505	183,275	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	226,265	123,470	102,790	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,875	830	1,040	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	560,305	272,570	287,740	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	9,325	4,790	4,535	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	543,605	263,940	279,665	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	5,580	3,045	2,530	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,795	785	1,010	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,120	6,320	5,800	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	560,310	272,570	287,740	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	554,295	269,450	284,845	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	527,105	255,950	271,160	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	7,865	4,030	3,830	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	519,245	251,920	267,325	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	27,185	13,500	13,685	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	590	230	350	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	580	230	345	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	45	20	25	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	5	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	10	5	10	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	5	10	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,600	13,265	13,330	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,550	3,095	2,455	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	685	385	300	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	360	200	160	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	180	140	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	45	15	25	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	4,790	2,680	2,110	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	5	0	5	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	4,765	2,670	2,100	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	10	5	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	10	0	5	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	555	615	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	205	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	790	380	410	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	320	125	200	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	20	5	15	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	5	0	5	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	180	85	95	1,430	665	760
Malay	20	10	10	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	530	245	280	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	5	5	0	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	20	10	5	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	10	5	5	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	14,395	6,960	7,440	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	205	105	100	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	65	30	30	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,270	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	20	15	10	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	15	10	0	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	5	0	0	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,375	1,115	1,260	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	615	310	305	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	225	105	120	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	90	45	45	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	30	10	20	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	5	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	250	115	135	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	605	260	345	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	150	75	75	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	270	130	145	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	15	5	5	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	105	45	60	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	0	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	580	255	330	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	10	5	5	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	100	60	50	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	410	165	245	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	0	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	30	15	15	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	90	50	35	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	800	810	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	520	505	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	70	40	35	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	20	15	10	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	40	25	15	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	5	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	5	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	845	420	425	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	5	0	5	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	30	15	15	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	485	240	245	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	45	30	15	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	0	0	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	9,445	4,595	4,855	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	15	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	520	290	230	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,510	750	765	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	790	380	410	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	6,605	3,165	3,435	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	145	45	100	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	0	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	25	10	20	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	2,685	1,380	1,300	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	70	40	30	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	45	25	25	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	95	60	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	5	0	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	5	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	110	55	60	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	495	240	255	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	275	150	130	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	10	10	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	755	405	345	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	100	50	50	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	575	640	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,115	525	590	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	250	125	120	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	735	335	405	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	10	5	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	70	40	30	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	5	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	90	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	90	45	45	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	55	10	45	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	75	45	30	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	50	35	20	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	120	60	60	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	5	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	10	5	5	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	105	60	50	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	6,015	3,120	2,895	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	2,775	1,480	1,300	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	205	110	100	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	2,775	1,395	1,375	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	255	140	115	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	560,305	272,570	287,740	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	550,830	267,820	283,005	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	536,960	261,065	275,890	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	5,945	3,065	2,875	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	531,015	258,000	273,010	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	13,870	6,755	7,115	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	10	5	5	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	145	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	5	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	5	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	5	0	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,590	6,630	6,955	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,095	1,080	1,015	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	220	110	105	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	145	70	70	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	10	5	5	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,855	960	900	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,850	955	890	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	280	355	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	455	205	250	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	60	30	30	435	220	210
Malay	5	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	125	55	75	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	75	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	5	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	5	0	0	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	8,645	4,205	4,435	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	100	50	50	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	35	20	15	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,330	645	685	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,320	635	680	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	365	180	190	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	135	65	70	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	55	25	25	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	10	5	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	5	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	80	35	45	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	365	175	190	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	100	50	50	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	0	0	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	65	30	35	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	90	40	50	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	20	10	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	70	30	40	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	20	5	10	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	655	690	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	460	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	45	25	25	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	15	10	10	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	15	5	5	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	5	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	815	400	415	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	10	5	5	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	340	165	175	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	20	10	10	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	5,725	2,785	2,935	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	0	5	355	165	190
Italian	100	45	55	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,020	510	505	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	440	215	220	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	4,160	2,015	2,150	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	60	20	40	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	5	0	10	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	395	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	15	5	10	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	10	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	25	15	15	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	170	85	90	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	90	50	45	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	110	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	125	65	60	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	70	40	30	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	465	445	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	825	420	405	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	155	80	75	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	580	295	285	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	15	10	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	70	35	30	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	0	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	30	10	20	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	20	10	15	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	25	10	15	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	15	5	10	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	455	230	225
Uralic languages	25	15	15	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	5	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	30	10	10	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	9,475	4,745	4,730	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	2,795	1,490	1,305	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	220	110	115	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	5,845	2,835	3,015	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	560,310	272,565	287,740	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	513,985	248,240	265,745	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	24,900	13,715	11,185	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	9,595	4,730	4,870	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	9,985	4,955	5,030	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	225	90	140	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,865	4,890	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	530	280	245	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	1,035	515	520	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	250	110	140	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	472,065	228,995	243,070	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,555	224,500	238,055	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	41,468	32,954	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,640	224,515	238,125	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	35,709	29,329	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,495	209,615	214,880	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,369	38,507	28,501	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,305	159,675	192,630	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,064	5,440	8,038	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	338,240	174,240	164,000	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,115	37,491	30,810	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	472,065	228,965	243,095	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,600	224,540	238,055	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,774	50,877	39,017	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,640	224,545	238,095	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,001	32,742	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	424,350	210,120	214,230	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,965	48,724	35,335	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,585	159,230	192,350	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,261	7,448	8,934	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	338,240	174,855	163,380	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,193	45,576	36,502	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	472,065	228,970	243,095	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	155,955	83,475	72,485	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,948	53,078	44,920	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,445	61,495	50,630	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.6	81.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	69.8	64.2	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.4	18.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	472,065	228,995	243,070	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	9,510	4,495	5,015	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	462,555	224,500	238,050	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,995	20,025	24,970	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	77,040	30,600	46,445	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	65,005	27,440	37,560	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	63,985	29,600	34,385	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	59,370	28,250	31,120	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	45,345	23,565	21,780	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	32,070	18,255	13,810	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	24,190	13,995	10,200	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	15,795	9,295	6,500	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	8,980	5,785	3,200	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	25,780	17,690	8,090	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	17,685	11,785	5,900	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	8,090	5,900	2,190	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	472,065	228,995	243,070	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	9,425	4,480	4,945	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	462,640	224,515	238,120	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	98.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,265	20,480	27,785	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	80,235	32,440	47,790	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	82,315	35,760	46,550	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	84,525	40,370	44,150	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	64,980	33,580	31,395	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	42,115	23,995	18,120	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	25,505	14,700	10,805	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	12,595	7,945	4,655	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	22,115	15,255	6,865	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,765	2,505	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,360	2,990	1,365	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	10,485	7,495	2,990	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	472,065	228,995	243,070	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	133,825	54,755	79,070	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	338,240	174,235	164,005	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.7	76.1	67.5	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,735	21,380	19,355	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	25,385	11,260	14,125	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	46,355	21,070	25,285	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	40,085	18,550	21,535	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	41,805	19,945	21,860	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	38,065	18,315	19,750	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	28,740	15,565	13,175	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	22,395	13,065	9,330	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	18,430	10,715	7,715	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	36,245	24,370	11,880	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	11,160	6,950	4,210	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,350	2,175	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	18,565	13,065	5,495	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	267,145	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,175	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,592	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	102,220	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,079	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,020	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,925	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,677	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,835	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	267,145	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,644	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	102,200	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,575	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,654	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,945	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,811	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,607	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	267,145	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,460	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,880	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,820	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,995	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,130	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,395	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,380	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,100	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,100	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,180	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,730	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,970	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,320	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,110	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,810	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,125	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,955	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,220	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	267,145	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,670	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,645	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,985	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,505	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,890	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,490	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,990	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,745	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,660	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,450	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,480	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,130	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,360	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,850	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,090	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,200	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,030	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,015	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,155	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	155,740	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,222	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,885	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,545	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,000	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,475	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,806	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,104	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,802	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,418	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	155,745	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,627	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,820	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,550	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,127	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,498	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	56,475	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,151	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,198	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,907	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,375	58,645	66,735	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,567	33,956	31,413	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,169	30,049	28,508	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	125,235	58,370	66,865	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,006	41,070	37,204	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	33,950	31,737	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	552,915	270,160	282,750	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	285,060	134,600	150,460	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	42,870	21,165	21,705	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	51,815	22,620	29,195	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	58,665	27,465	31,200	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	65,905	31,435	34,465	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	65,810	31,910	33,900	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	267,850	135,560	132,295	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	66,590	33,045	33,545	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	65,115	33,050	32,065	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	56,645	28,760	27,880	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	44,710	22,780	21,925	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	34,785	17,915	16,865	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	550,790	269,105	281,685	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	95,125	48,505	46,615	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	33,610	17,170	16,445	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	353,090	175,330	177,765	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	102,580	45,270	57,310	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65,065	29,600	35,465	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	9,620	4,885	4,735	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	3,275	1,675	1,595	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	40,170	19,880	20,290	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	15,280	4,835	10,445	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.7	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.3	11.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.9	10.7	18.2	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	54,685	25,775	28,910	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	6,835	3,455	3,375	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,330	1,175	1,155	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	37,420	19,170	18,250	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	10,430	3,150	7,280	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.0	12.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	552,915	270,160	282,750	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	551,010	269,315	281,700	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	226,090	123,425	102,665	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	549,715	268,635	281,080	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	57,095	27,020	30,080	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	780	335	440	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	680	305	375	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	640	285	350	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	65	20	45	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	30	10	15	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	15	10	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	20	0	15	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	50	15	30	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	45	15	35	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,340	26,695	29,650	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,010	4,335	3,675	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	820	435	385	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	415	220	190	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	405	215	190	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	55	20	35	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	7,540	4,105	3,440	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	10	0	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	7,490	4,065	3,420	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	50	40	15	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	10	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,485	705	775	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	275	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	960	440	520	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	365	160	210	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	15	10	15	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	0	0	10	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	165	70	95	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	55	35	25	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	65	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	1,150	560	590	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	910	425	485	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	0	0	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	0	0	0	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	15	0	10	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	38,710	17,635	21,080	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	280	165	120	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	25	20	10	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,485	1,500	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	0	10	0	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	2,980	1,475	1,505	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	635	345	290	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	145	70	80	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	155	75	80	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	50	25	15	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	15	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	355	175	180	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,160	545	610	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	180	95	85	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	35	20	10	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	170	80	90	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	10	10	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	3,330	1,725	1,605	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	20	15	10	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	40	20	15	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	255	160	90	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,935	1,500	1,430	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	0	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	15	10	10	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	90	45	45	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	235	125	115	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	905	980	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	545	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	100	60	40	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	30	15	15	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	205	120	85	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	10	10	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	825	395	430	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	45	25	15	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	620	295	330	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	60	30	30	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	31,640	14,035	17,605	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	75	35	40	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	2,585	1,125	1,460	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	2,620	1,305	1,315	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,025	470	560	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	26,770	11,725	15,045	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	485	265	215	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	40	15	30	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	4,510	2,430	2,080	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	160	95	65	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	80	55	25	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	10	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	10	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	470	260	215	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	645	330	315	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	995	560	440	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	615	370	240	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	20	10	10	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	855	780	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	590	195	395	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	15	0	15	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	395	135	255	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	65	150	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	815	925	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	1,580	730	855	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	440	220	220	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	10	10	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,085	495	590	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	70	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	60	35	25	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	105	55	50	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	10	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	85	45	35	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	110	60	55	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	105	50	50	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	75	50	35	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	200	95	105	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	40	10	25	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	165	90	75	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	552,910	270,155	282,755	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	532,775	260,210	272,570	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	91,775	46,980	44,805	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	441,000	213,230	227,765	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,135	9,950	10,185	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	552,915	270,160	282,755	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	509,255	248,305	260,950	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,665	19,315	19,355	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	4,360	2,405	1,955	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	2,820	1,400	1,420	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	5,540	2,565	2,975	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	13,840	6,985	6,850	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	5,355	2,750	2,605	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	8,485	4,230	4,250	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,105	5,960	6,145	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,990	2,545	2,450	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,670	19,315	19,355	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	5,200	2,245	2,950	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	5,540	2,815	2,730	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,955	3,050	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	19,940	10,330	9,610	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,985	980	1,005	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,665	19,310	19,350	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	8,615	4,005	4,615	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	845	400	445	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	2,595	1,230	1,365	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	335	160	180	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	10	0	10	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	985	445	545	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	20	15	0	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	755	370	380	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	425	170	255	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	375	475	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,785	835	945	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	12,385	6,465	5,915	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	870	430	440	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	65	15	45	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	6,410	3,540	2,870	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	575	220	355	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	70	40	30	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	65	45	25	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	350	210	135	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	35	10	25	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	225	90	135	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	460	230	225	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	655	320	335	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	230	110	120	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	200	85	110	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	140	80	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	920	970	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	11,930	6,460	5,470	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	1,720	945	775	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	245	120	125	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	10	10	0	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	40	15	30	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	1,990	1,095	895	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	35	25	15	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	7,855	4,245	3,610	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	5,695	2,350	3,345	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	95	50	40	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	120	55	65	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	375	1,050	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	70	35	30	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	145	150	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	120	45	75	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	100	15	90	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	235	135	105	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	25	15	10	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	125	40	80	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	35	20	20	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	720	320	400	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	850	975	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,110	5,965	6,145	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	2,555	1,205	1,350	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	545	255	290	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	850	395	455	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	200	110	95	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	295	125	170	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	10	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	200	100	100	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	150	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	2,775	1,485	1,290	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	1,985	1,060	930	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	40	20	15	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	65	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	55	25	25	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	20	10	10	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	80	35	45	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	10	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	445	250	190	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	5,025	2,500	2,530	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	415	195	220	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	720	340	385	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	120	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	355	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	30	20	10	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	10	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	655	310	340	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	10	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	600	330	275	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	1,585	785	800	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	1,730	755	975	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	10	0	10	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	15	10	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	105	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	25	10	15	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	85	30	60	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	15	0	15	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	35	10	20	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	235	110	125	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	10	0	10	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	40	10	35	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	15	10	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	90	35	55	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	552,915	270,155	282,750	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,790	22,880	22,910	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,405	12,860	12,545	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,715	234,420	247,295	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,660	17,075	17,580	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,020	10,180	8,840	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,645	6,325	3,320	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,855	5,515	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,890	3,070	4,820	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,615	3,750	3,860	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	552,910	270,155	282,750	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,180	4,490	4,685	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,775	4,345	4,430	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,225	2,550	2,680	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	3,415	1,740	1,675	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	135	55	80	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	40	90	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	110	165	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	543,730	265,665	278,065	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	552,910	270,160	282,755	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,635	2,225	2,410	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	548,280	267,935	280,345	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	552,910	270,160	282,755	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,540	2,100	2,435	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,405	2,060	2,350	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,660	1,710	1,945	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	690	325	370	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	55	25	30	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	45	90	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	50	70	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,485	7,310	8,170	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,155	7,175	7,985	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,125	6,155	6,970	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	950	960	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	190	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	130	175	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	532,890	260,740	272,145	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	552,915	270,155	282,750	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,180	17,080	17,095	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,415	720	695	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	2,355	820	1,530	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	12,730	6,670	6,055	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	220	110	115	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	6,855	3,225	3,625	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	6,325	3,530	2,790	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,455	1,145	1,310	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	210	120	85	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	210	65	145	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	315	170	145	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	225	255	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,735	253,080	265,655	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	552,910	270,160	282,750	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	20,020	9,415	10,605	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,240	8,055	9,190	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	210	100	110	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	3,030	1,450	1,585	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	394,300	191,110	203,190	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	2,760	1,285	1,475	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,170	1,020	1,145	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	380,475	184,215	196,265	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	55	25	25	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	13,470	6,765	6,705	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	204,650	101,405	103,250	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	43,230	20,445	22,780	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	160	80	85	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	8,435	4,185	4,250	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	28,785	13,445	15,340	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	0	0	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	11,400	5,250	6,150	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	235	95	140	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	315	315	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	163,745	81,550	82,195	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	90	55	35	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	1,020	475	550	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	80	20	60	1,750	950	805
French	162,965	81,180	81,785	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,565	6,815	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	370	220	155	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	3,020	1,520	1,495	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	850	390	460	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	110	65	50	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	7,975	3,740	4,235	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	105	75	30	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,710	920	790	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,095	555	545	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	175	115	65	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	100	40	55	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	20	15	10	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	395	215	185	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	260	100	160	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	85	95	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	5,665	2,730	2,940	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	215	110	105	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	45	15	30	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	200	115	85	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	0	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	10	10	0	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	605	285	320	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	15	15	0	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	110	65	45	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	195	80	115	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	1,705	820	880	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,270	605	660	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	1,020	475	545	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	150	75	75	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	865	385	475	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	14,830	7,360	7,470	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	275	160	120	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	840	445	395	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	45	25	15	1,280	740	535
Croatian	300	170	130	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	0	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	710	360	350	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	7,125	3,605	3,525	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	55	40	20	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	35	25	15	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	50	15	35	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	15	10	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	2,385	1,145	1,240	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	375	200	175	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	35	15	20	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	40	20	15	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	3,795	1,820	1,975	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	80	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	920	495	425	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	235	135	100	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	175	90	80	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	470	250	220	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,535	1,565	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	20	0	15	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	40	25	15	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	465	245	220	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	295	125	170	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	0	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	110	45	70	1,125	515	605
Haitian	1,835	895	935	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	145	90	50	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	85	25	60	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	70	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,660	4,110	4,550	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	265	125	140	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	0	10	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	190	100	95	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	75	35	40	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	825	400	420	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	745	380	365	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	3,220	1,555	1,660	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	10	10	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	110	45	65	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	40	15	25	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	45	10	35	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	140	65	80	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	40	25	20	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	1,460	655	805	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	45	10	40	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	690	320	370	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	480	240	235	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	40	10	35	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	190	105	85	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	110	130	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	18,715	9,845	8,870	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	7,390	3,975	3,415	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	65	25	35	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	10	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	485	275	210	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	235	150	90	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	1,455	740	720	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	55	25	30	1,845	955	885
Congolese	1,555	875	685	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	45	15	30	845	470	375
Gabonese	140	70	70	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	80	55	30	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	320	180	145	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	15	10	10	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	1,090	565	530	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	30	0	30	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	225	125	100	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	25	20	10	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	100	50	50	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	110	70	40	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	875	495	385	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	305	170	135	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	60	35	20	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	10	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	330	360	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	7,570	3,985	3,585	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	2,045	1,070	975	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	1,230	670	560	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	10	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	425	180	245	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	10	10	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	30	20	10	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	2,400	1,290	1,105	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	1,710	910	800	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	2,170	1,105	1,065	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	10	0	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	765	395	365	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	15	15	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	30	10	15	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	10	0	10	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	0	10	0	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	305	125	180	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	75	35	40	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	545	260	290	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	70	30	40	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	45	25	20	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	40	30	15	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	70	25	50	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	90	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,895	960	935	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	75	55	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,845	930	910	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	12,650	6,095	6,560	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,860	2,585	2,280	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	150	75	80	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,065	1,160	905	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	200	120	80	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	30	10	25	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	530	250	280	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	120	50	70	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	15	10	10	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	10	10	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	15	10	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	55	30	20	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	935	465	475	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	90	55	40	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	480	240	240	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	10	0	10	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	25	15	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	235	120	115	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	60	35	25	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	1,415	715	700	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	20	10	10	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	195	85	115	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	645	345	305	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	430	200	235	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	80	55	25	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	15	0	0	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,455	2,835	3,625	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	255	115	140	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	730	370	365	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	3,145	1,180	1,970	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	245	115	135	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	45	20	25	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	395	170	225	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	95	55	40	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	220	125	95	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	220	105	115	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	10	0	0	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	15	0	15	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	40	20	20	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	130	50	85	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,600	830	770	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	125	80	55	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	55	35	15	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	20	15	10	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	10	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	267,145	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	146,675	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	120,430	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	267,145	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	44,765	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	222,380	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	267,140	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	2,685	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	55,610	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	91,300	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,485	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,070	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	267,145	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	117,400	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	43,375	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	26,415	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	24,920	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,035	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	267,145	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265,980	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	267,145	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	261,650	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	5,495	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	267,145	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	59,595	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	87,120	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,290	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,365	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,835	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,705	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,225	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	267,145	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,685	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,465	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	267,145	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,950	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,285	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	267,140	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,725	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	42,100	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,105	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,970	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,655	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,020	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,360	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	7,210	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	266,010	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	213,585	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,425	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,165	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,005	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,581	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,324	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,135	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	472,065	228,970	243,095	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,760	31,215	33,545	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,905	43,600	52,305	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	311,405	154,155	157,255	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,745	44,480	29,270	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,655	28,370	25,280	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,090	16,110	3,985	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,925	43,385	53,535	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,335	6,975	11,365	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	122,395	59,315	63,080	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	75,595	35,235	40,360	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	4,345	4,810	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,000	1,865	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	27,805	13,900	13,905	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,965	3,825	2,140	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,255	150,800	153,455	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,455	13,250	10,205	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,730	23,750	24,985	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,065	113,805	118,260	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,870	33,005	22,860	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,325	21,325	20,000	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,540	11,680	2,860	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	67,150	30,900	36,245	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,745	4,690	7,060	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,310	45,210	52,100	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	59,660	27,305	32,355	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,750	2,860	3,890	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,010	1,330	1,675	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	23,270	11,005	12,265	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,625	2,710	1,915	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	472,065	228,970	243,095	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	160,660	74,815	85,845	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	22,230	5,770	16,460	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	22,235	5,775	16,460	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,150	6,135	7,015	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,560	1,765	795	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	10,595	4,370	6,220	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	19,860	8,710	11,150	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	655	1,945	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	410	155	255	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,865	4,590	5,275	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	85	70	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,015	670	345	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	990	560	430	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	1,775	1,050	725	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	3,040	935	2,100	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,475	12,095	20,380	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,550	1,490	3,060	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,560	600	4,960	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	6,885	2,795	4,090	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,040	185	855	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	4,275	1,135	3,135	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	10,000	5,845	4,160	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	72,735	28,965	43,765	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,975	1,320	3,650	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,705	27,625	40,075	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,685	7,490	6,200	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,340	2,470	2,875	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	830	505	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,455	1,665	1,790	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	3,015	2,280	735	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	240	295	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,635	11,460	4,175	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,175	10,220	2,965	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	1,125	320	805	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	765	350	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	215	155	55	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,415	49,615	4,800	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,380	985	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	10,450	8,880	1,565	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,885	9,885	1,000	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	12,860	12,330	530	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,245	10,870	375	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	6,600	6,265	330	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	3,745	2,030	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,795	1,495	1,305	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,985	2,250	735	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	39,980	8,705	31,280	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,275	985	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	36,415	6,715	29,705	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,305	715	590	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,185	11,360	9,825	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	12,580	4,100	8,480	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	155	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	3,840	2,815	1,030	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,280	305	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	275	100	175	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	100	175	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,255	150,800	153,450	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,185	36,995	35,190	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,985	4,670	5,315	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,945	1,285	660	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	8,045	3,385	4,655	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	12,060	5,300	6,765	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,070	520	1,550	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	320	120	205	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,940	2,510	2,430	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	445	255	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,230	715	515	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	2,160	600	1,555	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,160	8,940	16,220	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,885	1,305	2,580	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,440	470	3,965	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	5,255	1,860	3,395	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	125	615	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	3,100	775	2,325	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	7,605	4,370	3,230	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	56,755	21,625	35,130	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,875	915	2,965	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,835	20,695	32,135	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,485	4,685	3,795	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,380	1,925	2,455	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	495	255	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	605	360	245	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	2,365	1,725	645	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	185	200	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,730	10,080	3,645	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,950	9,280	2,670	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	880	230	650	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	465	275	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	110	45	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,920	36,770	4,155	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,935	1,095	835	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	8,320	6,900	1,415	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,340	7,490	850	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	9,145	8,705	435	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,175	7,875	295	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	5,005	4,700	310	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,690	2,955	1,740	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,165	1,065	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,460	1,780	675	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	29,205	6,500	22,705	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,870	1,045	825	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	26,340	5,000	21,340	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	455	540	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,440	8,725	7,720	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	9,715	3,105	6,610	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,095	835	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,680	3,410	265	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	245	85	160	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	245	80	160	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	472,065	228,965	243,095	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,660	74,820	85,845	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	311,405	154,155	157,250	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	294,600	145,135	149,465	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	288,995	141,875	147,115	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	3,260	2,350	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,805	9,015	7,785	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	885	470	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	80	15	60	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	70	50	20	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	215	100	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	150	175	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	5,435	3,085	2,350	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	9,225	4,620	4,610	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,255	150,805	153,450	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,185	36,995	35,190	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,070	113,810	118,260	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	217,840	106,460	111,385	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	213,895	104,205	109,690	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,950	2,255	1,690	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,225	7,345	6,880	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	465	305	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	75	10	60	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	55	30	15	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	165	70	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	4,490	2,480	2,010	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	8,325	4,075	4,255	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	472,065	228,970	243,100	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	308,265	158,705	149,560	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	293,255	149,870	143,385	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	15,010	8,835	6,175	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	163,800	70,260	93,535	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.5	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	62.1	65.5	59.0	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	472,060	228,970	243,095	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	150,380	63,165	87,215	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	321,685	165,800	155,885	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,645	85,140	73,495	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	163,045	80,660	82,380	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.4	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	308,265	158,705	149,560	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,305	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	303,580	156,330	147,250	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	275,395	139,630	135,765	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,185	16,700	11,485	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	308,265	158,705	149,560	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,310	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	27,010	16,750	10,255	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55,765	18,635	37,130	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,950	22,420	6,530	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	25,210	5,680	19,525	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,655	14,800	25,860	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	5,075	5,435	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	76,325	37,450	38,870	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,335	28,620	1,720	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,805	1,595	210	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,015	5,305	1,710	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	308,265	158,705	149,555	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,685	2,375	2,305	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,480	980	500	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	415	90	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	1,385	1,060	320	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	14,085	12,380	1,705	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	19,070	14,085	4,985	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	9,070	6,715	2,350	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	36,850	17,925	18,925	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,265	8,245	2,015	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	5,985	3,810	2,170	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	15,445	6,510	8,930	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,765	2,905	1,860	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,570	14,030	9,545	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	95	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,160	8,600	4,560	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	22,690	8,040	14,650	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	41,625	9,460	32,160	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,030	3,060	2,965	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	24,655	12,095	12,560	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,460	6,035	7,425	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	39,340	19,905	19,435	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,255	149,870	143,385	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	15,805	7,945	7,860	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	525	325	195	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	22,535	16,670	5,865	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	254,385	124,925	129,460	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	254,390	124,925	129,460	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	212,725	100,885	111,840	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,020	9,620	9,395	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,190	14,085	8,105	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	455	335	120	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	276,925	141,595	135,325	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	199,675	106,860	92,810	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,755	3,510	7,245	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	38,635	16,405	22,230	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	20,970	10,175	10,795	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	4,495	3,190	1,305	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	2,395	1,450	940	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	276,920	141,595	135,325	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	74,675	37,165	37,510	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	126,220	66,330	59,890	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	51,955	26,025	25,930	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	15,180	7,225	7,950	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	8,900	4,850	4,050	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	276,920	141,595	135,325	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,675	7,100	2,580	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	47,320	29,885	17,440	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,340	46,815	52,530	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	58,545	26,315	32,230	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,570	10,865	13,705	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	37,465	20,625	16,845	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	328,815	169,265	159,550	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	319,545	163,985	155,560	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	319,040	163,775	155,260	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	6,830	4,115	2,720	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	312,205	159,660	152,545	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	505	210	300	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	25	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	200	275	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	15	10	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	475	230	245
Vietnamese	25	10	15	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	10	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	10	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	25	10	15	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	15	0	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	15	10	10	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	15	10	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	10	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	15	0	10	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	10	10	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	10	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	65	30	30	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	130	45	90	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	20	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	65	45	20	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	25	20	0	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	35	25	10	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	20	0	15	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	9,270	5,280	3,990	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	8,470	4,930	3,540	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	65	25	40	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	415	170	250	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	325	155	165	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	328,810	169,265	159,550	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	259,630	128,715	130,915	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	61,525	36,360	25,160	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	5,255	3,085	2,175	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,475	705	765	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	90	45	50	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,390	665	720	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	25	10	15	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	835	355	485	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	65	35	30	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	547,635	267,480	280,155	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	478,430	233,145	245,285	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	69,205	34,340	34,875	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	51,560	25,750	25,805	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	17,650	8,580	9,070	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	14,015	6,880	7,135	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,410	6,750	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	855	470	385	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	3,635	1,705	1,930	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	524,850	256,055	268,790	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	324,125	156,910	167,220	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	200,720	99,150	101,565	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	141,290	70,030	71,260	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	59,435	29,125	30,310	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	45,505	22,350	23,155	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	42,765	20,890	21,875	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,455	1,275	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	13,925	6,770	7,150	1,381,460	682,625	698,835