Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	569,717	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,856 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	282,180	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	267,144	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	548.72	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	569,720	276,110	293,605	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	81,000	41,245	39,755	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	27,995	14,325	13,665	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	28,265	14,375	13,890	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	24,735	12,540	12,195	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	372,100	185,515	186,590	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	26,385	13,385	13,000	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	38,865	19,210	19,660	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	39,830	20,150	19,680	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	37,625	19,420	18,205	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	38,140	19,520	18,615	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	32,535	16,565	15,970	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	32,845	16,395	16,450	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	41,245	20,380	20,865	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	44,100	21,415	22,690	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	40,525	19,075	21,445	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	116,615	49,355	67,260	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	36,720	17,015	19,705	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	29,520	13,295	16,225	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	19,960	8,560	11,400	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	14,800	5,765	9,035	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	15,620	4,725	10,895	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	9,770	3,265	6,510	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	4,540	1,225	3,315	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,150	215	935	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	155	20	130	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.2	63.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.5	17.9	22.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.5	41.5	45.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	267,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	89,245	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,020	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	155,535	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,475	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,920	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115,010	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,170	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,350	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	267,145	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	102,220	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	95,230	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	32,715	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	26,570	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	10,405	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	552,910	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	488,720	234,870	253,850	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	266,820	133,575	133,245	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	142,645	71,290	71,355	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	124,170	62,285	61,890	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	221,900	101,295	120,610	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	152,195	79,835	72,360	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	6,610	2,915	3,695	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	34,835	12,725	22,110	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	28,260	5,820	22,440	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	154,170	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	89,370	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	30,165	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	25,580	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	9,055	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	154,165	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	130,465	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	68,435	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	62,025	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,700	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	17,305	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	6,395	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	130,465	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	74,185	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	56,285	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	23,360	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	24,185	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	8,735	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,700	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	15,185	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	133,460	62,255	71,200	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	267,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	152,285	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,345	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,940	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	113,925	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	102,220	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	560,310	272,570	287,740	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,385	760	630	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	330,785	147,505	183,275	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	226,265	123,470	102,790	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,875	830	1,040	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	560,305	272,570	287,740	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	9,325	4,790	4,535	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	543,605	263,940	279,665	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	5,580	3,045	2,530	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,795	785	1,010	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,120	6,320	5,800	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	560,310	272,570	287,740	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	554,295	269,450	284,845	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	527,105	255,950	271,160	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	7,865	4,030	3,830	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	519,245	251,920	267,325	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	27,185	13,500	13,685	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	590	230	350	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	580	230	345	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	10	5	5
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,600	13,265	13,330	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,550	3,095	2,455	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	685	385	300	40	25	15
Kabyle	360	200	160	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	180	140	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	45	15	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,790	2,680	2,110	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	4,765	2,670	2,100	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	555	615	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	205	10	5	10
Vietnamese	790	380	410	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	125	200	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	180	85	95	15	5	10
Malay	20	10	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	530	245	280	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	5	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,395	6,960	7,440	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	205	105	100	50	25	25
Armenian	65	30	30	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,270	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	15	10	55	30	30
Latvian	15	10	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,375	1,115	1,260	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	615	310	305	50	25	25
Bulgarian	225	105	120	20	10	10
Croatian	90	45	45	75	35	40
Czech	30	10	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	250	115	135	230	105	125
Russian	605	260	345	880	440	435
Serbian	150	75	75	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	270	130	145	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	105	45	60	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	580	255	330	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	100	60	50	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	410	165	245	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	30	15	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	800	810	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	520	505	1,175	655	525
Bengali	70	40	35	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	15	10	75	40	30
Hindi	40	25	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	845	420	425	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	485	240	245	655	355	305
Kurdish	45	30	15	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,445	4,595	4,855	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	520	290	230	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,510	750	765	260	130	130
Romanian	790	380	410	485	250	240
Spanish	6,605	3,165	3,435	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	145	45	100	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,685	1,380	1,300	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	70	40	30	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	95	60	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	110	55	60	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	495	240	255	135	65	70
Wolof	275	150	130	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	755	405	345	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	575	640	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,115	525	590	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	250	125	120	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	735	335	405	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	90	60	15	50
Lao	90	45	45	5	0	0
Thai	55	10	45	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	50	35	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	120	60	60	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	105	60	50	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	25	10	10
Multiple responses	6,015	3,120	2,895	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	2,775	1,480	1,300	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	205	110	100	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	2,775	1,395	1,375	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	255	140	115	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	560,305	272,570	287,740	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	550,830	267,820	283,005	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	536,960	261,065	275,890	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	5,945	3,065	2,875	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	531,015	258,000	273,010	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	13,870	6,755	7,115	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	0	5	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	145	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,590	6,630	6,955	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,095	1,080	1,015	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	220	110	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,855	960	900	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	1,850	955	890	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	280	355	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	5	5	0
Vietnamese	455	205	250	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	30	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	125	55	75	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	75	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,645	4,205	4,435	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	100	50	50	30	15	10
Armenian	35	20	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,330	645	685	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,320	635	680	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	365	180	190	25	15	10
Bulgarian	135	65	70	5	5	0
Croatian	55	25	25	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	35	45	55	25	30
Russian	365	175	190	620	320	305
Serbian	100	50	50	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	30	40	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	655	690	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	460	655	335	325
Bengali	45	25	25	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	15	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	815	400	415	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	340	165	175	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	10	10	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,725	2,785	2,935	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	100	45	55	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,020	510	505	110	50	60
Romanian	440	215	220	290	145	140
Spanish	4,160	2,015	2,150	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	395	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	15	5	10	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	25	15	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	170	85	90	80	35	45
Wolof	90	50	45	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	110	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	465	445	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	825	420	405	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	155	80	75	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	580	295	285	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	25	15	10
Burmese	15	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	70	35	30	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	10	0	5
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,475	4,745	4,730	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,795	1,490	1,305	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	220	110	115	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5,845	2,835	3,015	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	560,310	272,565	287,740	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	513,985	248,240	265,745	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	24,900	13,715	11,185	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	9,595	4,730	4,870	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	9,985	4,955	5,030	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	225	90	140	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,865	4,890	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	530	280	245	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,035	515	520	300	160	145
French and non-official language	250	110	140	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	472,065	228,995	243,070	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,555	224,500	238,055	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	41,468	32,954	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,640	224,515	238,125	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	35,709	29,329	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,495	209,615	214,880	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,369	38,507	28,501	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,305	159,675	192,630	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,064	5,440	8,038	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	338,240	174,240	164,000	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,115	37,491	30,810	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	472,065	228,965	243,095	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,600	224,540	238,055	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,774	50,877	39,017	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,640	224,545	238,095	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,001	32,742	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	424,350	210,120	214,230	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,965	48,724	35,335	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,585	159,230	192,350	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,261	7,448	8,934	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	338,240	174,855	163,380	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,193	45,576	36,502	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	472,065	228,970	243,095	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	155,955	83,475	72,485	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,948	53,078	44,920	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,445	61,495	50,630	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.6	81.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	69.8	64.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.4	18.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	472,065	228,995	243,070	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	9,510	4,495	5,015	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	462,555	224,500	238,050	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,995	20,025	24,970	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	77,040	30,600	46,445	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	65,005	27,440	37,560	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	63,985	29,600	34,385	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	59,370	28,250	31,120	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	45,345	23,565	21,780	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	32,070	18,255	13,810	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	24,190	13,995	10,200	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	15,795	9,295	6,500	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	8,980	5,785	3,200	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	25,780	17,690	8,090	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	17,685	11,785	5,900	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	8,090	5,900	2,190	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	472,065	228,995	243,070	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	9,425	4,480	4,945	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	462,640	224,515	238,120	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	98.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,265	20,480	27,785	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	80,235	32,440	47,790	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	82,315	35,760	46,550	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	84,525	40,370	44,150	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	64,980	33,580	31,395	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	42,115	23,995	18,120	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	25,505	14,700	10,805	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	12,595	7,945	4,655	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	22,115	15,255	6,865	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,765	2,505	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	4,360	2,990	1,365	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	10,485	7,495	2,990	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	472,065	228,995	243,070	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	133,825	54,755	79,070	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	338,240	174,235	164,005	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.7	76.1	67.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,735	21,380	19,355	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	25,385	11,260	14,125	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	46,355	21,070	25,285	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	40,085	18,550	21,535	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	41,805	19,945	21,860	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	38,065	18,315	19,750	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	28,740	15,565	13,175	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	22,395	13,065	9,330	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	18,430	10,715	7,715	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	36,245	24,370	11,880	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	11,160	6,950	4,210	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,350	2,175	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	18,565	13,065	5,495	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	267,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,175	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,592	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	102,220	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,079	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,020	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,925	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,677	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,835	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	267,145	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,644	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	102,200	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,575	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,654	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,945	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,811	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,607	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	267,145	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,460	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,880	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,820	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,995	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,130	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,395	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,380	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,100	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,100	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,180	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,730	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,970	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,320	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,110	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,810	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,125	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,955	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,220	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	267,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	2,670	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,645	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,985	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,505	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,890	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,490	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,990	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,745	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,660	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,450	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,480	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,130	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,360	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,850	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,090	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,200	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,030	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,015	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,155	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	155,740	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,222	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,885	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,545	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,000	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,475	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,806	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,104	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,802	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,418	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	155,745	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,627	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,820	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,550	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,127	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,498	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	56,475	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,151	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,198	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,907	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,375	58,645	66,735	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,567	33,956	31,413	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,169	30,049	28,508	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	125,235	58,370	66,865	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,006	41,070	37,204	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	33,950	31,737	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	552,915	270,160	282,750	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	285,060	134,600	150,460	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	42,870	21,165	21,705	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	51,815	22,620	29,195	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	58,665	27,465	31,200	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	65,905	31,435	34,465	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	65,810	31,910	33,900	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	267,850	135,560	132,295	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	66,590	33,045	33,545	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	65,115	33,050	32,065	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	56,645	28,760	27,880	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	44,710	22,780	21,925	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	34,785	17,915	16,865	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	550,790	269,105	281,685	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	95,125	48,505	46,615	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	33,610	17,170	16,445	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	353,090	175,330	177,765	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	102,580	45,270	57,310	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65,065	29,600	35,465	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	9,620	4,885	4,735	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,275	1,675	1,595	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	40,170	19,880	20,290	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	15,280	4,835	10,445	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.3	11.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.9	10.7	18.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	54,685	25,775	28,910	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	6,835	3,455	3,375	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,330	1,175	1,155	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	37,420	19,170	18,250	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	10,430	3,150	7,280	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.0	12.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	552,915	270,160	282,750	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	551,010	269,315	281,700	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	226,090	123,425	102,665	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	549,715	268,635	281,080	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	57,095	27,020	30,080	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	780	335	440	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	680	305	375	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	640	285	350	10	0	10
Atikamekw	65	20	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	15	15	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,340	26,695	29,650	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,010	4,335	3,675	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	820	435	385	80	40	35
Kabyle	415	220	190	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	405	215	190	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,540	4,105	3,440	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	7,490	4,065	3,420	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,485	705	775	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	275	10	0	0
Vietnamese	960	440	520	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	160	210	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	165	70	95	25	10	15
Malay	55	35	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	65	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	15	0
Creole languages	1,150	560	590	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	910	425	485	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	15	0	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	38,710	17,635	21,080	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	280	165	120	80	45	35
Armenian	25	20	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,485	1,500	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,980	1,475	1,505	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	635	345	290	75	40	40
Bulgarian	145	70	80	45	15	35
Croatian	155	75	80	95	45	55
Czech	50	25	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	15	0	35	25	10
Polish	355	175	180	320	165	160
Russian	1,160	545	610	1,200	630	570
Serbian	180	95	85	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	40	30	10
Slovak	35	20	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	170	80	90	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,330	1,725	1,605	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	15	10	130	70	60
Danish	40	20	15	155	60	95
Dutch	255	160	90	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	2,935	1,500	1,430	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	90	45	45	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	235	125	115	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	905	980	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	545	1,570	875	695
Bengali	100	60	40	225	150	80
Gujarati	30	15	15	110	45	65
Hindi	205	120	85	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	825	395	430	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	45	25	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	620	295	330	805	430	375
Kurdish	60	30	30	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,640	14,035	17,605	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	75	35	40	15	10	0
Italian	2,585	1,125	1,460	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,620	1,305	1,315	450	250	200
Romanian	1,025	470	560	555	290	265
Spanish	26,770	11,725	15,045	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	485	265	215	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,510	2,430	2,080	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	160	95	65	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	55	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	470	260	215	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	645	330	315	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	995	560	440	355	185	170
Wolof	615	370	240	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	855	780	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	590	195	395	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	15	0	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	395	135	255	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	65	150	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	815	925	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,580	730	855	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	440	220	220	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,085	495	590	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	70	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	70	30	40
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	55	50	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	85	20	65
Lao	85	45	35	10	0	10
Thai	110	60	55	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	50	50	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	75	50	35	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	200	95	105	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	40	10	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	165	90	75	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	552,910	270,155	282,755	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	532,775	260,210	272,570	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	91,775	46,980	44,805	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	441,000	213,230	227,765	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,135	9,950	10,185	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	552,915	270,160	282,755	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	509,255	248,305	260,950	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,665	19,315	19,355	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,360	2,405	1,955	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,820	1,400	1,420	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,540	2,565	2,975	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	13,840	6,985	6,850	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,355	2,750	2,605	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	8,485	4,230	4,250	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,105	5,960	6,145	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,990	2,545	2,450	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,670	19,315	19,355	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	5,200	2,245	2,950	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,540	2,815	2,730	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,955	3,050	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	19,940	10,330	9,610	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,985	980	1,005	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,665	19,310	19,350	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	8,615	4,005	4,615	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	845	400	445	55	20	30
Colombia	2,595	1,230	1,365	215	85	130
El Salvador	335	160	180	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	985	445	545	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	15	0	120	85	40
Mexico	755	370	380	160	50	110
Peru	425	170	255	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	375	475	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,785	835	945	715	355	360
Europe	12,385	6,465	5,915	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	870	430	440	100	55	50
Croatia	65	15	45	60	35	25
France	6,410	3,540	2,870	760	425	340
Germany	575	220	355	1,615	740	880
Greece	70	40	30	95	60	40
Hungary	65	45	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	350	210	135	210	125	85
Netherlands	35	10	25	975	505	465
Poland	225	90	135	195	90	100
Portugal	460	230	225	130	85	45
Romania	655	320	335	485	245	240
Russian Federation	230	110	120	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	200	85	110	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	140	80	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	920	970	970	455	515
Africa	11,930	6,460	5,470	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,720	945	775	165	90	75
Egypt	245	120	125	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	40	15	30	60	30	30
Morocco	1,990	1,095	895	200	120	75
Nigeria	35	25	15	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	7,855	4,245	3,610	1,615	885	725
Asia	5,695	2,350	3,345	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	95	50	40	20	10	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	375	1,050	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	120	60	55
India	70	35	30	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	145	150	490	260	230
Iraq	120	45	75	70	25	45
Japan	100	15	90	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	235	135	105	390	225	165
Pakistan	25	15	10	225	130	95
Philippines	125	40	80	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	35	20	20	80	25	55
Viet Nam	720	320	400	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	850	975	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,110	5,965	6,145	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	2,555	1,205	1,350	900	430	475
Brazil	545	255	290	20	10	10
Colombia	850	395	455	40	20	15
Cuba	200	110	95	10	10	10
Haiti	295	125	170	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	200	100	100	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	150	110	45	70
Europe	2,775	1,485	1,290	1,405	695	710
France	1,985	1,060	930	300	165	130
Germany	40	20	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	65	25	10	20
Romania	55	25	25	245	130	120
Russian Federation	20	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	80	35	45	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	445	250	190	280	105	180
Africa	5,025	2,500	2,530	975	550	425
Algeria	415	195	220	15	20	0
Cameroon	720	340	385	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	120	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	355	10	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	10	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	655	310	340	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	600	330	275	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,585	785	800	455	265	185
Asia	1,730	755	975	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	105	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	10	10	0
India	25	10	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	255	130	125
Iraq	85	30	60	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	35	10	20	130	75	55
Nepal	235	110	125	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	40	10	35	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	90	35	55	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	552,915	270,155	282,750	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,790	22,880	22,910	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,405	12,860	12,545	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,715	234,420	247,295	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,660	17,075	17,580	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,020	10,180	8,840	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,645	6,325	3,320	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,855	5,515	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,890	3,070	4,820	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,615	3,750	3,860	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	552,910	270,155	282,750	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,180	4,490	4,685	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,775	4,345	4,430	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,225	2,550	2,680	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	3,415	1,740	1,675	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	135	55	80	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	40	90	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	110	165	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	543,730	265,665	278,065	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	552,910	270,160	282,755	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,635	2,225	2,410	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	548,280	267,935	280,345	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	552,910	270,160	282,755	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,540	2,100	2,435	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,405	2,060	2,350	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,660	1,710	1,945	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	690	325	370	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	55	25	30	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	45	90	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	50	70	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,485	7,310	8,170	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,155	7,175	7,985	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,125	6,155	6,970	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	950	960	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	190	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	130	175	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	532,890	260,740	272,145	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	552,915	270,155	282,750	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,180	17,080	17,095	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,415	720	695	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,355	820	1,530	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	12,730	6,670	6,055	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	220	110	115	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	6,855	3,225	3,625	1,285	650	635
Arab	6,325	3,530	2,790	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,455	1,145	1,310	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	730	415	320
Korean	210	120	85	1,685	885	800
Japanese	210	65	145	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	315	170	145	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	225	255	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,735	253,080	265,655	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	552,910	270,160	282,750	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	20,020	9,415	10,605	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,240	8,055	9,190	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	210	100	110	830	420	410
Métis	3,030	1,450	1,585	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	394,300	191,110	203,190	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	2,760	1,285	1,475	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,170	1,020	1,145	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	380,475	184,215	196,265	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	55	25	25	0	0	10
Québécois	13,470	6,765	6,705	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	204,650	101,405	103,250	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	43,230	20,445	22,780	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	160	80	85	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	8,435	4,185	4,250	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	28,785	13,445	15,340	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	11,400	5,250	6,150	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	235	95	140	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	315	315	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	163,745	81,550	82,195	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	90	55	35	15	10	0
Breton	1,020	475	550	55	30	30
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	162,965	81,180	81,785	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,565	6,815	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	370	220	155	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,020	1,520	1,495	1,470	650	815
Dutch	850	390	460	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	110	65	50	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	7,975	3,740	4,235	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	105	75	30	0	10	0
Swiss	1,710	920	790	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,095	555	545	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	175	115	65	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	100	40	55	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	15	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	395	215	185	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	260	100	160	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	85	95	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,665	2,730	2,940	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	215	110	105	155	60	100
Byelorussian	45	15	30	85	45	40
Czech	200	115	85	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	0	175	80	100
Estonian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	605	285	320	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	15	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	110	65	45	325	165	160
Moldovan	195	80	115	35	20	15
Polish	1,705	820	880	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,270	605	660	945	485	460
Russian	1,020	475	545	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	150	75	75	250	130	125
Ukrainian	865	385	475	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	14,830	7,360	7,470	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	275	160	120	120	65	55
Bosnian	840	445	395	120	65	55
Catalan	45	25	15	10	10	0
Croatian	300	170	130	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	710	360	350	950	485	465
Italian	7,125	3,605	3,525	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	55	40	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	15	80	35	45
Maltese	50	15	35	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,385	1,145	1,240	1,785	840	945
Serbian	375	200	175	130	90	35
Sicilian	35	15	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	130	60	60
Spanish	3,795	1,820	1,975	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	80	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	920	495	425	1,805	960	840
Basque	235	135	100	90	50	40
Jewish	175	90	80	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	470	250	220	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,535	1,565	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	40	25	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	465	245	220	235	135	100
Dominican	295	125	170	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	110	45	70	35	20	15
Haitian	1,835	895	935	305	140	160
Jamaican	145	90	50	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	85	25	60	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	70	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,660	4,110	4,550	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	265	125	140	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	100	95	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	75	35	40	55	35	20
Brazilian	825	400	420	60	15	45
Chilean	745	380	365	95	40	55
Colombian	3,220	1,555	1,660	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	30	20	10
Guatemalan	110	45	65	125	40	85
Guyanese	40	15	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	45	10	35	75	35	35
Honduran	140	65	80	50	20	25
Maya	40	25	20	90	45	45
Mexican	1,460	655	805	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	45	10	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	690	320	370	90	45	45
Salvadorean	480	240	235	135	95	40
Uruguayan	40	10	35	10	0	0
Venezuelan	190	105	85	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	110	130	110	65	50
African origins	18,715	9,845	8,870	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	7,390	3,975	3,415	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	65	25	35	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	485	275	210	0	10	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	75	50	30
Cameroonian	1,455	740	720	150	110	40
Chadian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,555	875	685	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	70	70	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	55	30	90	55	35
Guinean	320	180	145	175	125	50
Ibo	15	10	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	1,090	565	530	60	30	30
Liberian	30	0	30	80	45	35
Malian	225	125	100	125	55	65
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	230	115	115
Peulh	110	70	40	40	25	20
Senegalese	875	495	385	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	305	170	135	40	20	25
Wolof	60	35	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	330	360	225	135	90
North African origins	7,570	3,985	3,585	1,200	705	495
Algerian	2,045	1,070	975	190	90	90
Berber	1,230	670	560	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	425	180	245	210	130	80
Libyan	10	10	0	185	85	100
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,400	1,290	1,105	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,710	910	800	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,170	1,105	1,065	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	30	25	0
Burundian	765	395	365	105	55	50
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	305	125	180	60	20	35
Mauritian	75	35	40	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	545	260	290	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	70	30	40	30	25	0
South African	45	25	20	225	95	130
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	50	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	90	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,895	960	935	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	75	55	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,845	930	910	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	12,650	6,095	6,560	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,860	2,585	2,280	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	150	75	80	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,065	1,160	905	590	300	295
Armenian	200	120	80	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	530	250	280	665	365	305
Iraqi	120	50	70	105	50	55
Israeli	15	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	55	30	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	935	465	475	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	90	55	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	480	240	240	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	0	25	10	15
Turk	235	120	115	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	60	35	25	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,415	715	700	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	150	95	55
Bengali	20	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	195	85	115	35	20	15
East Indian	645	345	305	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	430	200	235	160	75	90
Pakistani	80	55	25	255	160	100
Punjabi	15	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,455	2,835	3,625	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	255	115	140	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	730	370	365	60	30	30
Chinese	3,145	1,180	1,970	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	245	115	135	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	100	30	65
Japanese	395	170	225	305	115	185
Karen	95	55	40	65	30	35
Korean	220	125	95	1,675	875	795
Laotian	220	105	115	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	0	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	60	30	30
Thai	130	50	85	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,600	830	770	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	125	80	55	470	210	260
Australian	55	35	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	15	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	267,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	146,675	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	120,430	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	267,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	44,765	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	222,380	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	267,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,685	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	55,610	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	91,300	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,485	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,070	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	267,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	117,400	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	43,375	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	26,415	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	24,920	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,035	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	267,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265,980	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	267,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	261,650	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,495	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	267,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	59,595	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	87,120	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,290	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,365	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,835	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,705	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,225	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	267,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,685	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,465	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	267,145	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,950	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,285	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	267,140	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,725	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	42,100	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,105	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,970	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,655	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,020	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,360	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	7,210	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	266,010	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	213,585	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,425	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,165	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,005	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,581	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,324	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,135	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	472,065	228,970	243,095	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,760	31,215	33,545	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,905	43,600	52,305	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	311,405	154,155	157,255	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,745	44,480	29,270	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,655	28,370	25,280	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,090	16,110	3,985	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,925	43,385	53,535	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,335	6,975	11,365	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	122,395	59,315	63,080	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	75,595	35,235	40,360	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	4,345	4,810	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,000	1,865	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	27,805	13,900	13,905	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,965	3,825	2,140	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,255	150,800	153,455	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,455	13,250	10,205	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,730	23,750	24,985	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,065	113,805	118,260	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,870	33,005	22,860	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,325	21,325	20,000	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,540	11,680	2,860	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	67,150	30,900	36,245	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,745	4,690	7,060	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,310	45,210	52,100	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	59,660	27,305	32,355	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,750	2,860	3,890	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,010	1,330	1,675	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	23,270	11,005	12,265	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,625	2,710	1,915	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	472,065	228,970	243,095	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	160,660	74,815	85,845	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	22,230	5,770	16,460	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	22,235	5,775	16,460	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,150	6,135	7,015	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,560	1,765	795	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	10,595	4,370	6,220	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	19,860	8,710	11,150	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	655	1,945	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	410	155	255	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,865	4,590	5,275	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	85	70	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,015	670	345	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	990	560	430	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,775	1,050	725	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	3,040	935	2,100	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,475	12,095	20,380	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,550	1,490	3,060	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,560	600	4,960	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	6,885	2,795	4,090	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,040	185	855	420	95	325
42. Psychology	4,275	1,135	3,135	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	10,000	5,845	4,160	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	72,735	28,965	43,765	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,975	1,320	3,650	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,705	27,625	40,075	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,685	7,490	6,200	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,340	2,470	2,875	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	830	505	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,455	1,665	1,790	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	3,015	2,280	735	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	240	295	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,635	11,460	4,175	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,175	10,220	2,965	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,125	320	805	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	765	350	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	215	155	55	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,415	49,615	4,800	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,380	985	500	365	140
14. Engineering	10,450	8,880	1,565	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,885	9,885	1,000	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,860	12,330	530	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,245	10,870	375	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	6,600	6,265	330	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	3,745	2,030	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,795	1,495	1,305	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,985	2,250	735	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	39,980	8,705	31,280	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,275	985	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	36,415	6,715	29,705	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,305	715	590	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,185	11,360	9,825	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	12,580	4,100	8,480	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	155	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	3,840	2,815	1,030	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,280	305	6,465	6,135	325
Other	275	100	175	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	100	175	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,255	150,800	153,450	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,185	36,995	35,190	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,985	4,670	5,315	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,945	1,285	660	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	8,045	3,385	4,655	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	12,060	5,300	6,765	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,070	520	1,550	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	320	120	205	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,940	2,510	2,430	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	445	255	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,230	715	515	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	2,160	600	1,555	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,160	8,940	16,220	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,885	1,305	2,580	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,440	470	3,965	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	5,255	1,860	3,395	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	125	615	335	70	260
42. Psychology	3,100	775	2,325	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	7,605	4,370	3,230	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	56,755	21,625	35,130	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,875	915	2,965	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,835	20,695	32,135	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,485	4,685	3,795	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,380	1,925	2,455	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	495	255	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	605	360	245	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	2,365	1,725	645	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	185	200	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,730	10,080	3,645	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,950	9,280	2,670	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	880	230	650	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	465	275	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	110	45	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,920	36,770	4,155	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,935	1,095	835	395	270	120
14. Engineering	8,320	6,900	1,415	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,340	7,490	850	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,145	8,705	435	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,175	7,875	295	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	5,005	4,700	310	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,690	2,955	1,740	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,165	1,065	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,460	1,780	675	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	29,205	6,500	22,705	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,870	1,045	825	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	26,340	5,000	21,340	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	455	540	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,440	8,725	7,720	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	9,715	3,105	6,610	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,095	835	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,680	3,410	265	5,115	4,835	285
Other	245	85	160	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	245	80	160	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	472,065	228,965	243,095	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,660	74,820	85,845	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	311,405	154,155	157,250	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	294,600	145,135	149,465	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	288,995	141,875	147,115	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	3,260	2,350	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,805	9,015	7,785	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	885	470	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	80	15	60	920	285	635
India	70	50	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	215	100	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	150	175	1,105	550	555
France	5,435	3,085	2,350	660	370	290
Other	9,225	4,620	4,610	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,255	150,805	153,450	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,185	36,995	35,190	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,070	113,810	118,260	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	217,840	106,460	111,385	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	213,895	104,205	109,690	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,950	2,255	1,690	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,225	7,345	6,880	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	465	305	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	75	10	60	875	260	615
India	55	30	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	165	70	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	1,025	475	550
France	4,490	2,480	2,010	525	300	225
Other	8,325	4,075	4,255	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	472,065	228,970	243,100	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	308,265	158,705	149,560	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	293,255	149,870	143,385	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	15,010	8,835	6,175	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	163,800	70,260	93,535	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.1	65.5	59.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	472,060	228,970	243,095	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	150,380	63,165	87,215	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	321,685	165,800	155,885	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,645	85,140	73,495	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	163,045	80,660	82,380	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	308,265	158,705	149,560	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,305	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	303,580	156,330	147,250	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	275,395	139,630	135,765	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,185	16,700	11,485	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	308,265	158,705	149,560	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,310	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	27,010	16,750	10,255	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55,765	18,635	37,130	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,950	22,420	6,530	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	25,210	5,680	19,525	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,655	14,800	25,860	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	5,075	5,435	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	76,325	37,450	38,870	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,335	28,620	1,720	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,805	1,595	210	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,015	5,305	1,710	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	308,265	158,705	149,555	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,685	2,375	2,305	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,480	980	500	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	415	90	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,385	1,060	320	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	14,085	12,380	1,705	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	19,070	14,085	4,985	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	9,070	6,715	2,350	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	36,850	17,925	18,925	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,265	8,245	2,015	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	5,985	3,810	2,170	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	15,445	6,510	8,930	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,765	2,905	1,860	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,570	14,030	9,545	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	95	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,160	8,600	4,560	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	22,690	8,040	14,650	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	41,625	9,460	32,160	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,030	3,060	2,965	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	24,655	12,095	12,560	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,460	6,035	7,425	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	39,340	19,905	19,435	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,255	149,870	143,385	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	15,805	7,945	7,860	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	525	325	195	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	22,535	16,670	5,865	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	254,385	124,925	129,460	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	254,390	124,925	129,460	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	212,725	100,885	111,840	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,020	9,620	9,395	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,190	14,085	8,105	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	455	335	120	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	276,925	141,595	135,325	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	199,675	106,860	92,810	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,755	3,510	7,245	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	38,635	16,405	22,230	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	20,970	10,175	10,795	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	4,495	3,190	1,305	1,210	800	405
Other method	2,395	1,450	940	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	276,920	141,595	135,325	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	74,675	37,165	37,510	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	126,220	66,330	59,890	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	51,955	26,025	25,930	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	15,180	7,225	7,950	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	8,900	4,850	4,050	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	276,920	141,595	135,325	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,675	7,100	2,580	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	47,320	29,885	17,440	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,340	46,815	52,530	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	58,545	26,315	32,230	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,570	10,865	13,705	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	37,465	20,625	16,845	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	328,815	169,265	159,550	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	319,545	163,985	155,560	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	319,040	163,775	155,260	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	6,830	4,115	2,720	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	312,205	159,660	152,545	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	505	210	300	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	200	275	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	90	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	65	45	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	20	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,270	5,280	3,990	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	8,470	4,930	3,540	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	65	25	40	475	240	235
French and non-official language	415	170	250	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	325	155	165	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	328,810	169,265	159,550	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	259,630	128,715	130,915	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	61,525	36,360	25,160	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	5,255	3,085	2,175	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,475	705	765	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	90	45	50	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,390	665	720	1,475	830	645
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	835	355	485	55	20	35
French and non-official language	65	35	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	547,635	267,480	280,155	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	478,430	233,145	245,285	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	69,205	34,340	34,875	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	51,560	25,750	25,805	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	17,650	8,580	9,070	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	14,015	6,880	7,135	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,410	6,750	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	855	470	385	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,635	1,705	1,930	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	524,850	256,055	268,790	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	324,125	156,910	167,220	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	200,720	99,150	101,565	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	141,290	70,030	71,260	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	59,435	29,125	30,310	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	45,505	22,350	23,155	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	42,765	20,890	21,875	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,455	1,275	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	13,925	6,770	7,150	11,510	6,050	5,455