Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	569,717	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	551,856 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	282,180	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	267,144	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,038.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	548.72	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	569,720	276,110	293,605	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	81,000	41,245	39,755	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	27,995	14,325	13,665	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	28,265	14,375	13,890	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	24,735	12,540	12,195	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	372,100	185,515	186,590	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	26,385	13,385	13,000	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	38,865	19,210	19,660	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	39,830	20,150	19,680	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	37,625	19,420	18,205	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	38,140	19,520	18,615	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	32,535	16,565	15,970	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	32,845	16,395	16,450	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	41,245	20,380	20,865	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	44,100	21,415	22,690	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	40,525	19,075	21,445	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	116,615	49,355	67,260	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	36,720	17,015	19,705	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	29,520	13,295	16,225	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	19,960	8,560	11,400	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	14,800	5,765	9,035	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	15,620	4,725	10,895	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	9,770	3,265	6,510	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	4,540	1,225	3,315	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,150	215	935	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	155	20	130	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	14.9	13.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.2	63.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.5	17.9	22.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	3.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.5	41.5	45.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	267,145	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	89,245	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,020	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	155,535	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	14,475	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,960	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,920	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	115,010	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,170	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,350	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	267,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	102,220	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	95,230	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	32,715	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	26,570	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	10,405	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	552,910	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	488,720	234,870	253,850	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	266,820	133,575	133,245	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	142,645	71,290	71,355	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	124,170	62,285	61,890	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	221,900	101,295	120,610	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	152,195	79,835	72,360	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	6,610	2,915	3,695	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	34,835	12,725	22,110	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	28,260	5,820	22,440	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	154,170	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	89,370	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	30,165	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	25,580	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	9,055	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	154,165	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	130,465	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	68,435	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	62,025	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	23,700	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	17,305	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	6,395	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	130,465	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	74,185	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	56,285	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	23,360	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	24,185	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	8,735	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	23,700	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	15,185	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	133,460	62,255	71,200	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	267,145	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	152,285	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,345	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	78,940	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	935	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	113,925	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	102,220	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,705	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	560,310	272,570	287,740	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,385	760	630	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	330,785	147,505	183,275	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	226,265	123,470	102,790	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,875	830	1,040	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	560,305	272,570	287,740	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	9,325	4,790	4,535	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	543,605	263,940	279,665	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	5,580	3,045	2,530	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,795	785	1,010	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,120	6,320	5,800	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	560,310	272,570	287,740	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	554,295	269,450	284,845	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	527,105	255,950	271,160	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	7,865	4,030	3,830	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	519,245	251,920	267,325	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	27,185	13,500	13,685	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	590	230	350	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	580	230	345	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	340	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	45	20	25	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	510	205	310	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	10	5	10	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,600	13,265	13,330	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,550	3,095	2,455	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	685	385	300	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	360	200	160	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	330	180	140	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	45	15	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	4,790	2,680	2,110	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	4,765	2,670	2,100	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	555	615	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	205	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	790	380	410	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	320	125	200	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	20	5	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	180	85	95	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	20	55	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	530	245	280	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	5	0	440	235	205
Tamil	20	10	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	14,395	6,960	7,440	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	205	105	100	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	65	30	30	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,270	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	20	15	10	850	335	515
Latvian	15	10	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,375	1,115	1,260	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	615	310	305	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	225	105	120	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	90	45	45	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	30	10	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	250	115	135	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	605	260	345	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	150	75	75	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	270	130	145	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	5	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	105	45	60	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	580	255	330	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	5	0	125	60	65
Danish	10	5	5	395	190	200
Dutch	100	60	50	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	410	165	245	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	30	15	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	90	50	35	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	800	810	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	520	505	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	70	40	35	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	15	10	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	40	25	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	845	420	425	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	645	310	330
Urdu	30	15	15	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	485	240	245	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	45	30	15	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	440	210	225	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	9,445	4,595	4,855	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	520	290	230	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,510	750	765	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	790	380	410	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	6,605	3,165	3,435	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	145	45	100	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	25	10	20	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	2,685	1,380	1,300	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	70	40	30	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	45	25	25	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	95	60	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	110	55	60	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	235	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	495	240	255	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	275	150	130	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	755	405	345	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	100	50	50	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,215	575	640	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,115	525	590	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	250	125	120	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	735	335	405	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	70	40	30	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	145	55	90	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	90	45	45	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	55	10	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	75	45	30	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	50	35	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	120	60	60	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	10	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	105	60	50	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	685	385	300
Multiple responses	6,015	3,120	2,895	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	2,775	1,480	1,300	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	205	110	100	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	2,775	1,395	1,375	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	255	140	115	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	560,305	272,570	287,740	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	550,830	267,820	283,005	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	536,960	261,065	275,890	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	5,945	3,065	2,875	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	531,015	258,000	273,010	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	13,870	6,755	7,115	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	285	120	165	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	275	115	155	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	10	5	5	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	260	110	145	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	5	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,590	6,630	6,955	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,095	1,080	1,015	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	220	110	105	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	145	70	70	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,855	960	900	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	1,850	955	890	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	280	355	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	455	205	250	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	60	30	30	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	125	55	75	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	75	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,645	4,205	4,435	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	100	50	50	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	20	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,330	645	685	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,320	635	680	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	365	180	190	965	475	495
Bulgarian	135	65	70	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	55	25	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	80	35	45	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	365	175	190	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	100	50	50	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	140	65	70	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	65	30	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	90	40	50	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	20	10	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	5	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	655	690	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	460	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	45	25	25	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	15	10	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	15	5	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	815	400	415	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	10	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	340	165	175	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	20	10	10	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	85	35	50	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,725	2,785	2,935	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	100	45	55	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,020	510	505	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	440	215	220	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	4,160	2,015	2,150	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	60	20	40	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	5	0	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	395	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	15	5	10	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	25	15	15	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	30	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	170	85	90	1,100	535	565
Wolof	90	50	45	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	110	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	125	65	60	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	70	40	30	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	465	445	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	825	420	405	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	155	80	75	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	580	295	285	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	215	115	100
Burmese	15	10	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	70	35	30	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	30	10	20	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	10	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	15	5	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	15	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	10	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	90	60
Multiple responses	9,475	4,745	4,730	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,795	1,490	1,305	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	220	110	115	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5,845	2,835	3,015	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	560,310	272,565	287,740	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	513,985	248,240	265,745	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	24,900	13,715	11,185	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	9,595	4,730	4,870	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	9,985	4,955	5,030	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	225	90	140	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,865	4,890	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	530	280	245	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	1,035	515	520	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	250	110	140	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	472,065	228,995	243,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,555	224,500	238,055	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	41,468	32,954	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,640	224,515	238,125	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,405	35,709	29,329	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	424,495	209,615	214,880	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,369	38,507	28,501	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	352,305	159,675	192,630	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,064	5,440	8,038	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	338,240	174,240	164,000	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,115	37,491	30,810	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	472,065	228,965	243,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,600	224,540	238,055	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,774	50,877	39,017	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,640	224,545	238,095	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	41,001	32,742	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	424,350	210,120	214,230	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,965	48,724	35,335	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,585	159,230	192,350	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,261	7,448	8,934	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	338,240	174,855	163,380	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,193	45,576	36,502	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	472,065	228,970	243,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	155,955	83,475	72,485	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,948	53,078	44,920	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,445	61,495	50,630	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.6	81.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	69.8	64.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.4	18.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	472,065	228,995	243,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	9,510	4,495	5,015	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	462,555	224,500	238,050	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.0	97.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,995	20,025	24,970	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	77,040	30,600	46,445	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	65,005	27,440	37,560	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	63,985	29,600	34,385	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	59,370	28,250	31,120	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	45,345	23,565	21,780	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	32,070	18,255	13,810	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	24,190	13,995	10,200	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	15,795	9,295	6,500	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	8,980	5,785	3,200	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	25,780	17,690	8,090	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	17,685	11,785	5,900	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	8,090	5,900	2,190	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	472,065	228,995	243,070	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	9,425	4,480	4,945	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	462,640	224,515	238,120	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.0	98.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	48,265	20,480	27,785	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	80,235	32,440	47,790	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	82,315	35,760	46,550	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	84,525	40,370	44,150	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	64,980	33,580	31,395	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	42,115	23,995	18,120	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	25,505	14,700	10,805	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	12,595	7,945	4,655	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	22,115	15,255	6,865	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,765	2,505	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,360	2,990	1,365	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	10,485	7,495	2,990	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	472,065	228,995	243,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	133,825	54,755	79,070	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	338,240	174,235	164,005	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.7	76.1	67.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40,735	21,380	19,355	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	25,385	11,260	14,125	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	46,355	21,070	25,285	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	40,085	18,550	21,535	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	41,805	19,945	21,860	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	38,065	18,315	19,750	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	28,740	15,565	13,175	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	22,395	13,065	9,330	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	18,430	10,715	7,715	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	36,245	24,370	11,880	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	11,160	6,950	4,210	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	6,525	4,350	2,175	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	18,565	13,065	5,495	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	267,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,175	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,592	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	102,220	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,079	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,020	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,925	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,677	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,835	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	267,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,532	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,644	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	102,200	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,575	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,654	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,945	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,811	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,607	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	267,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,460	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,570	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,880	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,820	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,995	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,130	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,395	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,380	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,100	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,100	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,180	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,015	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,730	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,970	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,320	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,110	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,810	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,125	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,955	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,220	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	267,145	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,670	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,645	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,985	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,505	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,890	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,490	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,990	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,745	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,660	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,450	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	27,480	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,130	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,360	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,850	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,090	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,200	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,030	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,015	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,155	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	155,740	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,222	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,885	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	72,545	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,000	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,429	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,475	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,806	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,104	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	23,245	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,802	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,418	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	155,745	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,627	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,820	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	72,550	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,127	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,498	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	56,475	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,151	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,496	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	23,175	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,198	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,907	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,375	58,645	66,735	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,567	33,956	31,413	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,169	30,049	28,508	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	125,235	58,370	66,865	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,006	41,070	37,204	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,768	33,950	31,737	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	552,915	270,160	282,750	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	285,060	134,600	150,460	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	42,870	21,165	21,705	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	51,815	22,620	29,195	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	58,665	27,465	31,200	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	65,905	31,435	34,465	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	65,810	31,910	33,900	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	267,850	135,560	132,295	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	66,590	33,045	33,545	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	65,115	33,050	32,065	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	56,645	28,760	27,880	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	44,710	22,780	21,925	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	34,785	17,915	16,865	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	550,790	269,105	281,685	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	95,125	48,505	46,615	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	33,610	17,170	16,445	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	353,090	175,330	177,765	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	102,580	45,270	57,310	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65,065	29,600	35,465	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	9,620	4,885	4,735	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,275	1,675	1,595	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	40,170	19,880	20,290	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	15,280	4,835	10,445	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.8	9.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.3	11.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.9	10.7	18.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	54,685	25,775	28,910	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	6,835	3,455	3,375	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,330	1,175	1,155	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	37,420	19,170	18,250	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	10,430	3,150	7,280	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.6	10.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.1	7.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.0	12.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	552,915	270,160	282,750	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	551,010	269,315	281,700	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	226,090	123,425	102,665	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	549,715	268,635	281,080	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	57,095	27,020	30,080	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	780	335	440	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	680	305	375	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	640	285	350	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	65	20	45	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	30	10	15	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	15	10	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	0	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,340	26,695	29,650	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,010	4,335	3,675	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	820	435	385	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	415	220	190	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	405	215	190	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	55	20	35	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	7,540	4,105	3,440	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	7,490	4,065	3,420	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	40	15	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,485	705	775	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	275	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	960	440	520	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	365	160	210	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	15	10	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	165	70	95	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	55	35	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	65	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,150	560	590	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	910	425	485	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	55	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	0	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	38,710	17,635	21,080	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	280	165	120	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	25	20	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,485	1,500	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,980	1,475	1,505	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	635	345	290	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	145	70	80	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	155	75	80	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	50	25	15	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	15	0	285	140	145
Polish	355	175	180	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,160	545	610	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	180	95	85	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	35	20	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	170	80	90	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,330	1,725	1,605	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	20	15	10	415	260	150
Danish	40	20	15	835	410	420
Dutch	255	160	90	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,935	1,500	1,430	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	90	45	45	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	235	125	115	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	905	980	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,095	550	545	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	100	60	40	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	30	15	15	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	205	120	85	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	825	395	430	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	45	25	15	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	620	295	330	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	60	30	30	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	120	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	31,640	14,035	17,605	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	75	35	40	890	525	365
Italian	2,585	1,125	1,460	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,620	1,305	1,315	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,025	470	560	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	26,770	11,725	15,045	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	485	265	215	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	40	15	30	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	4,510	2,430	2,080	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	160	95	65	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	80	55	25	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	140	105	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	470	260	215	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	645	330	315	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	995	560	440	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	615	370	240	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	20	10	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	855	780	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	65	100	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	65	100	695	345	350
Sign languages	590	195	395	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	15	0	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	395	135	255	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	210	65	150	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,740	815	925	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,580	730	855	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	440	220	220	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	10	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,085	495	590	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	55	70	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	70	430	235	195
Burmese	60	35	25	140	75	60
Karenic languages	105	55	50	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	90	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	85	45	35	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	110	60	55	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	105	50	50	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	75	50	35	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	200	95	105	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	40	10	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	165	90	75	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	135	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	552,910	270,155	282,755	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	532,775	260,210	272,570	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	91,775	46,980	44,805	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	441,000	213,230	227,765	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,135	9,950	10,185	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	552,915	270,160	282,755	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	509,255	248,305	260,950	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,665	19,315	19,355	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,360	2,405	1,955	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,820	1,400	1,420	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	5,540	2,565	2,975	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	13,840	6,985	6,850	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,355	2,750	2,605	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	8,485	4,230	4,250	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,105	5,960	6,145	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,990	2,545	2,450	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,670	19,315	19,355	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	5,200	2,245	2,950	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,540	2,815	2,730	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,005	2,955	3,050	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	19,940	10,330	9,610	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,985	980	1,005	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,665	19,310	19,350	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	8,615	4,005	4,615	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	845	400	445	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	2,595	1,230	1,365	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	335	160	180	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	985	445	545	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	20	15	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	755	370	380	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	425	170	255	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	850	375	475	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,785	835	945	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	12,385	6,465	5,915	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	870	430	440	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	65	15	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	6,410	3,540	2,870	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	575	220	355	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	70	40	30	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	65	45	25	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	820	485	330
Italy	350	210	135	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	35	10	25	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	225	90	135	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	460	230	225	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	655	320	335	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	230	110	120	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	35	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	200	85	110	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	215	140	80	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,895	920	970	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	11,930	6,460	5,470	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	1,720	945	775	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	245	120	125	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	10	0	995	495	495
Kenya	40	15	30	785	355	430
Morocco	1,990	1,095	895	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	35	25	15	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	7,855	4,245	3,610	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	5,695	2,350	3,345	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	95	50	40	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	120	55	65	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,425	375	1,050	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	15	45	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	70	35	30	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	145	150	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	120	45	75	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	100	15	90	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	235	135	105	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	25	15	10	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	125	40	80	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	175	165	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	35	20	20	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	720	320	400	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,830	850	975	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,110	5,965	6,145	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	2,555	1,205	1,350	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	545	255	290	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	850	395	455	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	200	110	95	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	295	125	170	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	200	100	100	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	55	40	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	150	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	2,775	1,485	1,290	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	1,985	1,060	930	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	40	20	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	65	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	55	25	25	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	20	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	80	35	45	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	445	250	190	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	5,025	2,500	2,530	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	415	195	220	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	720	340	385	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	275	155	120	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	715	365	355	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	30	20	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	655	310	340	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	10	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	600	330	275	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	1,585	785	800	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,730	755	975	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	10	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	105	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	120	35	80
India	25	10	15	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	85	30	60	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	35	10	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	235	110	125	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	40	10	35	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	15	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	90	35	55	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	540	240	300	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	552,915	270,155	282,750	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,790	22,880	22,910	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,405	12,860	12,545	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,715	234,420	247,295	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,660	17,075	17,580	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,020	10,180	8,840	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,645	6,325	3,320	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,855	5,515	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,890	3,070	4,820	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,615	3,750	3,860	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	552,910	270,155	282,750	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,180	4,490	4,685	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,775	4,345	4,430	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,225	2,550	2,680	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,415	1,740	1,675	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	135	55	80	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	40	90	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	280	110	165	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	543,730	265,665	278,065	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	552,910	270,160	282,755	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,635	2,225	2,410	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	548,280	267,935	280,345	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	552,910	270,160	282,755	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,540	2,100	2,435	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,405	2,060	2,350	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,660	1,710	1,945	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	690	325	370	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	55	25	30	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	135	45	90	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	50	70	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,485	7,310	8,170	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,155	7,175	7,985	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,125	6,155	6,970	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	950	960	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	65	55	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	140	190	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	305	130	175	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	532,890	260,740	272,145	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	552,915	270,155	282,750	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	34,180	17,080	17,095	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,415	720	695	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,355	820	1,530	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	12,730	6,670	6,055	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	220	110	115	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	6,855	3,225	3,625	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	6,325	3,530	2,790	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,455	1,145	1,310	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	210	120	85	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	210	65	145	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	315	170	145	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	485	225	255	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	518,735	253,080	265,655	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	552,910	270,160	282,750	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	20,020	9,415	10,605	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,240	8,055	9,190	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	210	100	110	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,030	1,450	1,585	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	394,300	191,110	203,190	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	2,760	1,285	1,475	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,170	1,020	1,145	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	380,475	184,215	196,265	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	50	25	20	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	55	25	25	1,345	660	685
Québécois	13,470	6,765	6,705	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	204,650	101,405	103,250	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	43,230	20,445	22,780	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	160	80	85	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	8,435	4,185	4,250	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	28,785	13,445	15,340	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	11,400	5,250	6,150	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	235	95	140	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	315	315	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	163,745	81,550	82,195	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	90	55	35	1,050	520	525
Breton	1,020	475	550	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	80	20	60	1,270	690	580
French	162,965	81,180	81,785	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,380	6,565	6,815	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	370	220	155	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	3,020	1,520	1,495	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	850	390	460	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	110	65	50	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	7,975	3,740	4,235	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	105	75	30	910	445	460
Swiss	1,710	920	790	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,095	555	545	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	175	115	65	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	100	40	55	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	20	15	10	955	480	470
Norwegian	395	215	185	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	260	100	160	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	190	85	95	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	5,665	2,730	2,940	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	215	110	105	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	45	15	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	200	115	85	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	10	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	605	285	320	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	15	15	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	110	65	45	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	195	80	115	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,705	820	880	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,270	605	660	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,020	475	545	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	150	75	75	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	865	385	475	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	14,830	7,360	7,470	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	275	160	120	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	840	445	395	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	45	25	15	735	395	340
Croatian	300	170	130	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	710	360	350	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,125	3,605	3,525	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	55	40	20	505	295	210
Macedonian	35	25	15	775	400	370
Maltese	50	15	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,385	1,145	1,240	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	375	200	175	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	35	15	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	40	20	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	3,795	1,820	1,975	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	70	80	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	300	155	145
Other European origins	920	495	425	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	235	135	100	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	175	90	80	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	470	250	220	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,535	1,565	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	0	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	25	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	465	245	220	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	295	125	170	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	110	45	70	1,010	475	535
Haitian	1,835	895	935	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	145	90	50	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	85	25	60	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	70	70	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,660	4,110	4,550	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	265	125	140	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	190	100	95	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	75	35	40	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	825	400	420	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	745	380	365	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	3,220	1,555	1,660	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	110	45	65	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	40	15	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	45	10	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	140	65	80	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	40	25	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,460	655	805	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	45	10	40	365	155	205
Peruvian	690	320	370	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	480	240	235	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	40	10	35	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	190	105	85	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	110	130	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	18,715	9,845	8,870	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	7,390	3,975	3,415	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	65	25	35	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	485	275	210	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	235	150	90	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	1,455	740	720	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	55	25	30	1,045	525	520
Congolese	1,555	875	685	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	45	15	30	460	265	200
Gabonese	140	70	70	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	80	55	30	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	320	180	145	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	1,090	565	530	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	30	0	30	150	60	90
Malian	225	125	100	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	25	20	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	100	50	50	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	110	70	40	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	875	495	385	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	305	170	135	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	60	35	20	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	10	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	690	330	360	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	7,570	3,985	3,585	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	2,045	1,070	975	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	1,230	670	560	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	425	180	245	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	10	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	30	20	10	530	290	240
Moroccan	2,400	1,290	1,105	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	1,710	910	800	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	75	75	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,170	1,105	1,065	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	765	395	365	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	15	15	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	30	10	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	0	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	305	125	180	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	75	35	40	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	545	260	290	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	70	30	40	1,785	865	915
South African	45	25	20	900	490	420
Tanzanian	40	30	15	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	70	25	50	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	90	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,895	960	935	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	75	55	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,845	930	910	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	12,650	6,095	6,560	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,860	2,585	2,280	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	150	75	80	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,065	1,160	905	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	200	120	80	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	30	10	25	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	530	250	280	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	120	50	70	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	15	10	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	10	10	620	295	325
Kurd	55	30	20	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	935	465	475	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	90	55	40	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	480	240	240	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	10	390	180	210
Tatar	25	15	0	910	430	485
Turk	235	120	115	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	60	35	25	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,415	715	700	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	195	85	115	420	205	215
East Indian	645	345	305	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	430	200	235	930	460	470
Pakistani	80	55	25	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	15	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,455	2,835	3,625	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	255	115	140	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	730	370	365	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,145	1,180	1,970	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	245	115	135	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	45	20	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	395	170	225	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	95	55	40	95	55	40
Korean	220	125	95	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	220	105	115	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	15	0	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	40	20	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	130	50	85	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,600	830	770	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	125	80	55	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	55	35	15	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	15	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	15	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	267,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	146,675	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	120,430	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	267,145	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	44,765	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	222,380	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	267,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	2,685	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	55,610	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	91,300	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,485	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	43,070	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	267,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	117,400	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	43,375	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	26,415	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	24,920	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	55,035	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	267,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265,980	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	267,145	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	261,650	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,495	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	267,145	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	59,595	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	87,120	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,290	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	30,365	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,835	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	17,705	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,225	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	267,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	253,685	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,465	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	267,145	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	166,950	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	97,285	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,910	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	267,140	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,725	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	42,100	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	42,105	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	45,970	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	53,655	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	43,020	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	21,360	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	7,210	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	266,010	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	213,585	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	52,425	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	47,165	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	146,005	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,043	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,581	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,324	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120,135	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	745	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	472,065	228,970	243,095	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,760	31,215	33,545	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,905	43,600	52,305	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	311,405	154,155	157,255	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,745	44,480	29,270	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	53,655	28,370	25,280	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,090	16,110	3,985	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	96,925	43,385	53,535	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,335	6,975	11,365	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	122,395	59,315	63,080	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	75,595	35,235	40,360	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,160	4,345	4,810	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,000	1,865	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	27,805	13,900	13,905	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,965	3,825	2,140	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	304,255	150,800	153,455	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,455	13,250	10,205	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	48,730	23,750	24,985	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	232,065	113,805	118,260	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,870	33,005	22,860	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	41,325	21,325	20,000	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,540	11,680	2,860	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	67,150	30,900	36,245	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,745	4,690	7,060	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	97,310	45,210	52,100	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	59,660	27,305	32,355	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,750	2,860	3,890	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,010	1,330	1,675	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	23,270	11,005	12,265	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,625	2,710	1,915	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	472,065	228,970	243,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	160,660	74,815	85,845	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	22,230	5,770	16,460	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	22,235	5,775	16,460	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,150	6,135	7,015	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,560	1,765	795	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	10,595	4,370	6,220	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	19,860	8,710	11,150	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,605	655	1,945	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	410	155	255	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,865	4,590	5,275	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	160	85	70	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,015	670	345	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	990	560	430	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,775	1,050	725	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	3,040	935	2,100	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,475	12,095	20,380	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	45	125	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,550	1,490	3,060	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,560	600	4,960	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	6,885	2,795	4,090	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,040	185	855	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	4,275	1,135	3,135	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	10,000	5,845	4,160	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	72,735	28,965	43,765	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,975	1,320	3,650	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,705	27,625	40,075	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	13,685	7,490	6,200	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,340	2,470	2,875	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,335	830	505	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,455	1,665	1,790	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	3,015	2,280	735	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	530	240	295	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,635	11,460	4,175	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,175	10,220	2,965	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	1,125	320	805	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,120	765	350	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	215	155	55	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,415	49,615	4,800	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	2,365	1,380	985	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	10,450	8,880	1,565	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,885	9,885	1,000	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	12,860	12,330	530	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	11,245	10,870	375	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	6,600	6,265	330	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	3,745	2,030	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,795	1,495	1,305	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,985	2,250	735	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	39,980	8,705	31,280	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,275	985	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	36,415	6,715	29,705	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,305	715	590	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,185	11,360	9,825	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	12,580	4,100	8,480	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	155	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	3,840	2,815	1,030	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,585	4,280	305	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	275	100	175	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	275	100	175	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	304,255	150,800	153,450	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	72,185	36,995	35,190	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	14,400	3,475	10,925	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,985	4,670	5,315	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,945	1,285	660	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	8,045	3,385	4,655	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	12,060	5,300	6,765	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,070	520	1,550	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	320	120	205	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,940	2,510	2,430	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	80	45	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	695	445	255	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	525	315	210	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,230	715	515	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	2,160	600	1,555	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,160	8,940	16,220	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,885	1,305	2,580	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,440	470	3,965	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	5,255	1,860	3,395	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	740	125	615	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	3,100	775	2,325	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	7,605	4,370	3,230	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	56,755	21,625	35,130	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,875	915	2,965	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	52,835	20,695	32,135	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,485	4,685	3,795	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,380	1,925	2,455	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	495	255	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	605	360	245	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	2,365	1,725	645	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	385	185	200	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,730	10,080	3,645	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,950	9,280	2,670	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	880	230	650	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	465	275	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	110	45	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,920	36,770	4,155	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,935	1,095	835	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	8,320	6,900	1,415	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,340	7,490	850	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	9,145	8,705	435	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,175	7,875	295	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	5,005	4,700	310	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,690	2,955	1,740	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,230	1,165	1,065	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,460	1,780	675	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	29,205	6,500	22,705	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,870	1,045	825	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	26,340	5,000	21,340	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	455	540	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	16,440	8,725	7,720	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	9,715	3,105	6,610	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,095	835	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,680	3,410	265	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	245	85	160	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	245	80	160	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	472,065	228,965	243,095	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160,660	74,820	85,845	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	311,405	154,155	157,250	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	294,600	145,135	149,465	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	288,995	141,875	147,115	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,605	3,260	2,350	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,805	9,015	7,785	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	885	470	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	80	15	60	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	70	50	20	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	315	215	100	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	150	175	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	5,435	3,085	2,350	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	9,225	4,620	4,610	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	304,255	150,805	153,450	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,185	36,995	35,190	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	232,070	113,810	118,260	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	217,840	106,460	111,385	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	213,895	104,205	109,690	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,950	2,255	1,690	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,225	7,345	6,880	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	775	465	305	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	75	10	60	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	55	30	15	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	165	70	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	160	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	4,490	2,480	2,010	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	8,325	4,075	4,255	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	472,065	228,970	243,100	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	308,265	158,705	149,560	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	293,255	149,870	143,385	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	15,010	8,835	6,175	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	163,800	70,260	93,535	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.3	69.3	61.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.1	65.5	59.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	472,060	228,970	243,095	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	150,380	63,165	87,215	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	321,685	165,800	155,885	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	158,645	85,140	73,495	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	163,045	80,660	82,380	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.5	43.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	308,265	158,705	149,560	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,305	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	303,580	156,330	147,250	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	275,395	139,630	135,765	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,185	16,700	11,485	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	308,265	158,705	149,560	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,680	2,375	2,310	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	27,010	16,750	10,255	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55,765	18,635	37,130	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,950	22,420	6,530	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	25,210	5,680	19,525	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,655	14,800	25,860	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	5,075	5,435	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	76,325	37,450	38,870	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,335	28,620	1,720	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,805	1,595	210	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,015	5,305	1,710	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	308,265	158,705	149,555	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,685	2,375	2,305	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	303,585	156,330	147,250	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,480	980	500	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	505	415	90	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,385	1,060	320	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	14,085	12,380	1,705	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	19,070	14,085	4,985	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	9,070	6,715	2,350	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	36,850	17,925	18,925	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,265	8,245	2,015	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	5,985	3,810	2,170	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	15,445	6,510	8,930	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,765	2,905	1,860	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	23,570	14,030	9,545	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	95	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,160	8,600	4,560	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	22,690	8,040	14,650	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	41,625	9,460	32,160	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,030	3,060	2,965	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	24,655	12,095	12,560	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,460	6,035	7,425	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	39,340	19,905	19,435	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	293,255	149,870	143,385	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	15,805	7,945	7,860	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	525	325	195	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	22,535	16,670	5,865	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	254,385	124,925	129,460	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	254,390	124,925	129,460	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	212,725	100,885	111,840	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,020	9,620	9,395	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,190	14,085	8,105	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	455	335	120	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	276,925	141,595	135,325	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	199,675	106,860	92,810	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,755	3,510	7,245	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	38,635	16,405	22,230	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	20,970	10,175	10,795	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	4,495	3,190	1,305	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	2,395	1,450	940	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	276,920	141,595	135,325	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	74,675	37,165	37,510	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	126,220	66,330	59,890	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	51,955	26,025	25,930	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	15,180	7,225	7,950	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	8,900	4,850	4,050	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	276,920	141,595	135,325	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,675	7,100	2,580	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	47,320	29,885	17,440	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,340	46,815	52,530	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	58,545	26,315	32,230	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	24,570	10,865	13,705	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	37,465	20,625	16,845	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	328,815	169,265	159,550	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	319,545	163,985	155,560	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	319,040	163,775	155,260	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	6,830	4,115	2,720	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	312,205	159,660	152,545	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	505	210	300	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	35	10	25	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	200	275	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	280	110	165	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	15	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	680	390	295
Bengali	10	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	65	30	30	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	130	45	90	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	20	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	40	20	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	65	45	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	25	20	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	25	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	20	0	15	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	9,270	5,280	3,990	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	8,470	4,930	3,540	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	65	25	40	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	415	170	250	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	325	155	165	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	328,810	169,265	159,550	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	259,630	128,715	130,915	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	61,525	36,360	25,160	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	5,255	3,085	2,175	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,475	705	765	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	90	45	50	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,390	665	720	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	25	10	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	835	355	485	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	65	35	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	547,635	267,480	280,155	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	478,430	233,145	245,285	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	69,205	34,340	34,875	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	51,560	25,750	25,805	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	17,650	8,580	9,070	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	14,015	6,880	7,135	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,410	6,750	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	855	470	385	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,635	1,705	1,930	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	524,850	256,055	268,790	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	324,125	156,910	167,220	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	200,720	99,150	101,565	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	141,290	70,030	71,260	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	59,435	29,125	30,310	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	45,505	22,350	23,155	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	42,765	20,890	21,875	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,735	1,455	1,275	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	13,925	6,770	7,150	238,250	119,295	118,960