Census Profile, 2016 Census
Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Francheville, CDR Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	153,030	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,203	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,859	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,357	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	131.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,162.21	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	153,030	74,355	78,675	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,495	11,155	10,345	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,080	3,670	3,415	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,535	3,930	3,610	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,555	3,320	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	97,105	48,070	49,030	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,780	3,775	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,745	4,815	4,930	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,735	4,410	4,320	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,690	4,380	4,315	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,975	4,555	4,420	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,845	3,930	3,910	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,605	4,255	4,355	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	11,750	5,710	6,040	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	13,000	6,305	6,695	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	12,200	5,930	6,270	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	34,430	15,130	19,300	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	10,765	5,250	5,515	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	8,590	4,040	4,550	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,950	2,595	3,360	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,470	1,795	2,670	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,655	1,450	3,205	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,010	1,070	1,940	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,310	325	980	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	290	55	235	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	50	0	45	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.6	62.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.5	20.3	24.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.7	43.3	45.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.1	45.2	48.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	33,730	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,280	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,610	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,735	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,295	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,275	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	375	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,360	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	26,945	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	26,415	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,285	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	131,530	63,205	68,335	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	71,570	35,770	35,805	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	38,400	19,225	19,175	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	33,175	16,545	16,630	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	59,960	27,430	32,530	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	38,870	20,475	18,395	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,770	835	935	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	10,535	4,230	6,305	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	8,780	1,890	6,890	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,140	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	25,370	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,950	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,415	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,405	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,140	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	34,930	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	18,415	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	16,520	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,375	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,935	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	20,755	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,175	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,930	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,960	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,285	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,615	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,245	16,500	17,745	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	41,600	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,540	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,060	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,490	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	26,945	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,545	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	151,185	73,600	77,585	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	210	110	100	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	105,635	48,300	57,335	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	45,075	25,065	20,010	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	265	125	140	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	151,185	73,600	77,585	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,760	865	895	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	148,525	72,265	76,260	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	650	355	295	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	250	115	135	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,085	1,045	1,040	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	151,180	73,600	77,580	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	150,145	73,050	77,090	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	146,710	71,335	75,375	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,620	785	840	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	145,090	70,555	74,535	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,430	1,715	1,720	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	150	65	85	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	155	65	85	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	85	10	5	5
Atikamekw	145	60	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,650	1,630	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	410	310	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	50	30	25	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	15	15	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	375	285	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	660	375	285	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	90	40	50	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,670	800	865	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	125	55	75	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	130	50	75	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	15	5	10	230	105	125
Russian	40	15	30	880	440	435
Serbian	15	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	0	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	140	70	70	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	25	10	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	105	55	55	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	75	55	25	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	30	20	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	590	685	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	45	30	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	105	50	55	260	130	130
Romanian	50	15	40	485	250	240
Spanish	1,070	500	580	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	200	170	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	25	15	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	125	65	60	135	65	70
Wolof	30	20	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	65	90	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	155	70	90	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	35	15	20	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	105	45	60	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	60	15	50
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,045	550	490	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	625	330	290	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	20	15	5	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	375	195	180	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	151,185	73,600	77,580	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	149,755	72,855	76,900	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	148,080	72,045	76,035	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,055	515	540	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	147,025	71,530	75,495	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,675	810	865	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	0	5	0
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	760	820	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	125	120	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	110	110	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	220	115	110	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	20	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	965	460	500	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	35	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	60	30	35	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	55	25	30
Russian	20	5	10	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	10	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	20	10	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	815	390	425	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	65	30	30	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	730	350	385	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	50	20	25	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	125	60	60	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	5	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	95	50	45	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,425	745	680	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	550	290	260	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	35	15	25	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	760	385	365	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	151,185	73,600	77,580	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	142,950	69,210	73,735	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,235	2,885	2,350	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,455	700	755	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,310	680	630	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	50	20	30	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,255	655	600	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	60	25	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	160	85	70	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	10	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,815	61,225	64,590	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,310	59,685	62,620	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,645	36,153	25,535	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,360	59,695	62,670	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,666	31,994	23,747	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,440	53,520	52,920	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,648	33,047	22,400	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,045	45,565	52,480	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	7,915	8,691	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,265	42,705	39,565	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,653	32,580	25,008	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,815	61,225	64,590	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,135	59,640	62,500	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	45,327	32,603	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,175	59,640	62,530	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,525	37,207	28,060	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,410	53,450	52,960	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,281	29,190	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,010	45,670	52,345	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,994	8,534	9,395	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,265	42,660	39,605	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,222	41,166	30,896	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,810	61,225	64,590	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,865	19,010	15,855	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,518	49,705	39,996	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,107	58,132	44,883	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	85.5	75.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	65.1	60.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	14.5	24.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,815	61,225	64,590	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,505	1,535	1,965	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	122,310	59,690	62,625	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,375	5,955	8,420	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	25,785	9,835	15,950	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	19,905	8,780	11,120	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	16,890	8,395	8,495	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	14,370	7,410	6,960	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,705	5,460	4,245	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,235	3,680	2,555	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,870	2,925	1,945	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,160	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	1,395	565	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,245	4,035	1,210	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,745	2,855	890	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,185	320	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,810	61,220	64,585	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,450	1,530	1,925	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	122,360	59,690	62,670	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,185	6,085	9,105	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	26,875	10,375	16,500	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	24,310	11,170	13,135	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	21,105	10,820	10,285	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	14,250	7,885	6,365	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,325	4,945	3,385	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,090	2,060	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	1,945	770	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,435	3,375	1,060	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	1,140	395	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	915	705	210	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,530	445	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,810	61,225	64,590	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	43,545	18,520	25,025	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	82,265	42,700	39,565	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.7	61.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,500	6,115	5,380	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,735	2,890	3,840	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	13,105	5,730	7,375	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	11,195	5,185	6,015	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	10,610	5,185	5,425	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,145	4,220	3,925	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	3,405	2,550	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	2,410	1,720	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,210	1,530	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,160	5,355	1,805	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,290	680	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,080	380	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,725	2,980	745	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,335	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,538	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,945	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,714	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,004	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,415	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,731	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,391	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,360	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,438	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,688	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,915	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,760	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,635	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,440	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,625	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,468	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,520	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,410	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,860	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,355	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,620	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,505	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,080	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,705	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,545	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,685	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,050	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,795	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,130	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,885	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,430	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,280	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,070	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,600	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,060	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,660	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,365	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,350	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,020	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,000	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,495	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,823	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,078	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,275	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,091	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,567	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,013	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,737	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,065	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,572	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,222	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,495	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,622	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,176	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,275	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,656	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,886	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,210	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,560	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,080	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,699	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,482	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,885	15,440	16,440	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,017	27,744	23,251	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,733	25,469	22,471	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,905	15,400	16,505	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,216	35,941	30,673	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,413	30,052	26,884	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,280	72,365	74,915	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	91,320	43,755	47,570	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	16,175	7,835	8,340	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	19,180	8,430	10,750	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	19,450	9,385	10,065	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	18,805	9,270	9,535	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	17,715	8,830	8,885	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	55,960	28,610	27,350	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	15,710	7,940	7,775	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	13,785	7,040	6,750	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,525	5,850	5,675	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,470	4,125	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,345	3,315	3,030	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,280	72,365	74,920	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	25,675	13,275	12,400	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,570	4,455	4,115	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	92,005	45,380	46,625	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	29,600	13,710	15,895	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,830	11,810	14,020	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,315	2,285	2,030	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,425	770	655	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,245	7,255	7,990	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	6,265	2,270	4,000	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.3	15.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	16.0	17.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	21.2	16.6	25.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,825	6,390	6,430	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,070	1,115	955	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	685	400	285	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	10,030	4,990	5,040	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	720	285	435	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.4	7.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	9.0	6.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	147,280	72,365	74,920	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	147,075	72,280	74,795	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	44,750	24,950	19,790	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	146,905	72,170	74,730	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	7,950	3,710	4,240	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	235	95	140	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	235	95	140	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	95	140	10	0	10
Atikamekw	235	90	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,715	3,620	4,100	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	595	415	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	90	60	30	80	40	35
Kabyle	55	30	20	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	955	560	400	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	950	555	390	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	95	55	40	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	185	100	80	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	160	95	70	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	15	10	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,420	2,380	3,040	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	235	105	130	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	230	105	130	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	20	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	25	10	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	140	65	75	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	40	15	25	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	390	200	190	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	30	10	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	325	170	155	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	70	40	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	45	25	25	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,745	2,035	2,710	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	340	165	175	825	405	420
Portuguese	205	105	100	450	250	200
Romanian	50	30	20	555	290	265
Spanish	4,335	1,825	2,505	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	85	50	35	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	515	295	220	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	25	15	15	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	30	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	75	45	40	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	120	50	65	355	185	170
Wolof	65	50	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	45	125	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	135	40	90	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	260	115	135	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	35	20	10	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	90	120	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	20	15	10	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	15	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	147,285	72,365	74,920	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	144,640	70,910	73,730	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,200	13,010	12,190	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,440	57,900	61,535	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,645	1,455	1,190	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	147,280	72,365	74,915	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,745	69,540	72,205	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,800	2,375	2,430	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	655	345	315	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	330	150	180	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	575	280	295	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,890	870	1,010	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	670	250	415	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,215	625	595	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,355	725	625	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	735	455	285	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,805	2,375	2,430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	735	285	445	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	840	405	435	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	825	400	425	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,155	1,145	1,010	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	245	135	115	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,800	2,375	2,430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,465	670	795	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	60	30	35	55	20	30
Colombia	590	235	350	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	125	35	85	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	85	45	40	160	50	110
Peru	25	10	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	135	90	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	345	185	160	715	355	360
Europe	1,335	650	685	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	710	350	360	760	425	340
Germany	55	30	30	1,615	740	880
Greece	55	50	10	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	40	25	15	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	25	10	15	130	85	45
Romania	35	20	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	55	10	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	970	455	515
Africa	1,350	790	560	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	165	105	65	165	90	75
Egypt	15	15	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	305	170	135	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	860	500	360	1,615	885	725
Asia	655	270	390	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	60	165	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	20	0	15	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	55	35	20	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	55	15	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	15	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	65	40	25	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	115	80	40	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,350	725	630	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	315	140	175	900	430	475
Brazil	20	10	15	20	10	10
Colombia	140	55	90	40	20	15
Cuba	55	25	25	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	110	45	70
Europe	245	130	115	1,405	695	710
France	175	100	65	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	35	10	25	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	580	360	220	975	550	425
Algeria	45	35	15	15	20	0
Cameroon	95	60	35	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	30	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	60	45	20	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	130	70	60	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	25	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	175	115	55	455	265	185
Asia	210	90	115	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	55	35	20	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	25	10	15	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	35	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	147,285	72,365	74,915	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,820	2,975	2,850	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,165	2,015	2,150	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,295	67,375	69,920	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,220	2,070	2,150	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	890	590	305	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	445	570	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,210	500	710	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	525	540	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	147,285	72,365	74,920	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,010	965	1,045	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,905	905	1,000	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	510	605	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	765	380	380	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	45	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,270	71,400	73,870	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	147,280	72,365	74,920	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	375	440	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,475	71,995	74,480	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	147,280	72,365	74,920	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,320	625	695	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,315	625	690	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,185	555	630	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	130	65	60	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,940	1,885	2,055	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,850	1,845	2,010	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,355	1,610	1,750	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	220	225	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	142,025	69,855	72,165	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	147,285	72,365	74,915	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,720	2,400	2,320	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	80	75	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	310	95	215	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,875	990	880	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	50	30	25	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,135	535	600	1,285	650	635
Arab	785	455	330	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	120	105	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	15	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	45	25	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	30	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	142,560	69,970	72,595	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	147,285	72,365	74,915	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,260	2,505	2,755	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,635	2,205	2,430	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	60	20	45	830	420	410
Métis	655	320	335	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	116,040	56,595	59,450	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	845	395	455	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	550	260	285	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	112,635	54,910	57,725	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	3,460	1,705	1,760	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	45,645	22,805	22,840	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	9,100	4,420	4,685	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	15	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,115	1,105	1,010	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,715	2,760	2,955	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,125	1,040	1,080	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	30	20	10	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	50	75	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	36,920	18,450	18,470	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Breton	300	130	170	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	36,690	18,335	18,355	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,875	1,375	1,500	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	95	55	40	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	555	250	305	1,470	650	815
Dutch	205	130	70	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	20	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,765	850	915	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	325	140	185	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	135	115	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	20	15	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	20	0	25	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	135	70	65	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	45	30	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	705	330	380	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	55	10	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	70	30	35	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	265	145	125	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	55	35	20	945	485	460
Russian	110	50	55	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	155	60	100	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,440	1,285	1,155	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	40	20	25	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	20	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	295	160	135	950	485	465
Italian	1,335	685	645	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	220	125	95	1,785	840	945
Serbian	35	25	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	600	310	290	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	120	60	55	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	35	20	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	20	35	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	590	235	355	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	95	45	45	235	135	100
Dominican	80	40	40	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian	325	120	210	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	10	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,390	685	700	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	25	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	35	25	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	95	50	45	60	15	45
Chilean	60	40	20	95	40	55
Colombian	750	325	425	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	0	15	115	50	70
Hispanic	45	30	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	20	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	160	105	60	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	10	35	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15	10	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	30	0	110	65	50
African origins	2,515	1,435	1,080	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,065	600	460	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	15	20	0	10	0
Burkinabe	35	10	20	75	50	30
Cameroonian	195	105	90	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	270	160	110	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	75	30	45	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	70	30	40	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	120	70	55	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	40	25	15	125	55	65
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	85	55	25	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	65	55	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	70	85	225	135	90
North African origins	935	560	380	1,200	705	495
Algerian	210	120	90	190	90	90
Berber	125	80	50	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	25	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	440	235	205	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	160	105	55	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	195	105	85	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	50	25	20	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	25	60	20	35
Mauritian	40	20	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	350	190	160	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	190	155	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,415	690	730	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	360	255	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	210	115	95	590	300	295
Armenian	20	20	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	40	30	665	365	305
Iraqi	65	40	25	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	90	70	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	90	40	45	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	55	40	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	105	20	80	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	90	20	70	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	715	310	405	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	60	30	30
Chinese	380	120	255	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	35	20	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	0	100	30	65
Japanese	45	30	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	10	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	42,085	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	29,275	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,490	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	65,860	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	10,780	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,395	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,910	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,010	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,175	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	13,610	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	8,215	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,030	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,250	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	70,325	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,030	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	17,650	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,370	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,335	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,960	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,575	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,280	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	67,035	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,325	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,830	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,990	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,360	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,620	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,945	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,420	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,715	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,525	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,985	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,800	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,035	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,510	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,525	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,295	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,855	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,128	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,953	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,270	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	581	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	617	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,815	61,225	64,590	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,170	11,060	12,110	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,250	12,375	14,875	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,395	37,790	37,605	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,555	15,490	9,060	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,590	9,920	7,665	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,575	1,390	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,590	10,535	14,055	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,685	1,850	2,835	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,575	9,915	11,660	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	14,710	6,470	8,240	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	670	785	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	785	445	345	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,800	1,835	1,965	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	500	325	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,055	39,100	39,955	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,540	5,045	4,500	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,290	6,945	7,350	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,225	27,115	28,115	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	11,285	7,070	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,240	7,200	6,040	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,115	4,085	1,030	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,020	7,255	9,765	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	1,250	1,725	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,320	9,555	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,475	4,890	6,585	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	430	645	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	650	320	330	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,040	1,325	1,720	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	355	285	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,815	61,225	64,590	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,420	23,430	26,985	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	6,495	1,685	4,815	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	6,495	1,685	4,810	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,070	900	1,170	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	260	120	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,685	635	1,045	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,585	1,615	1,970	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	100	305	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	35	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,830	820	1,010	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	155	80	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	165	100	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	240	155	80	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	535	185	350	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,930	1,765	4,160	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	300	430	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	80	1,295	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	635	265	365	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	55	200	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,925	505	1,415	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	895	530	370	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	16,590	5,510	11,085	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	230	740	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,610	5,275	10,330	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,535	1,485	1,045	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	395	465	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	135	45	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	665	320	345	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	680	540	140	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	95	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,985	1,275	705	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	1,090	435	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	265	50	215	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	95	55	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,175	16,935	1,240	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	390	245	140	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,040	1,750	290	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,775	3,415	360	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,940	3,845	100	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,450	4,290	160	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,575	3,395	190	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,930	1,320	605	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	995	615	380	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	930	710	230	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	10,300	2,250	8,050	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	835	440	395	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	9,195	1,650	7,545	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	160	110	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,800	3,040	2,760	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,260	805	2,450	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	960	800	155	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,415	145	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,060	39,100	39,960	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,835	11,990	11,845	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,975	995	2,985	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,980	995	2,985	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	690	850	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	90	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	495	760	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,060	900	1,155	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	60	230	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	480	480	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	95	50	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	160	100	60	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	345	75	275	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,660	1,375	3,290	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	55	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	250	385	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	50	990	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	480	195	285	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	40	135	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,550	405	1,150	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	695	405	285	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	12,815	3,985	8,825	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	3,835	8,270	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	900	615	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	295	385	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	80	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	60	50	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	530	415	115	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	50	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,060	590	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	955	390	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	205	30	170	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,150	12,075	1,075	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	310	175	135	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,680	1,405	275	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,780	2,475	305	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,765	75	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,095	2,970	130	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,440	2,290	155	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,010	540	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	460	320	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	550	215	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,745	1,755	5,995	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	320	320	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,895	1,325	5,570	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	105	105	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,565	2,375	2,190	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	565	1,920	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	760	615	140	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,170	125	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,810	61,225	64,590	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,415	23,435	26,985	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,395	37,790	37,605	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	73,500	36,700	36,795	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	72,540	36,140	36,405	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	955	565	390	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	1,085	810	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	145	55	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	20	20	0	920	285	635
India	15	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	1,105	550	555
France	520	290	235	660	370	290
Other	1,035	565	465	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,060	39,100	39,955	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	11,985	11,845	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,225	27,115	28,110	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	53,705	26,270	27,435	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	53,010	25,875	27,135	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	695	395	305	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,520	850	675	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	85	30	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	25	20	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	1,025	475	550
France	385	215	175	525	300	225
Other	885	470	415	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,815	61,225	64,590	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	74,190	38,170	36,015	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	68,590	34,760	33,835	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,595	3,415	2,180	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	51,630	23,055	28,570	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.0	62.3	55.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.9	6.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,815	61,225	64,585	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,680	21,525	27,155	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	77,135	39,695	37,440	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,485	19,350	16,135	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,650	20,345	21,300	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.4	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,185	38,170	36,015	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,005	1,020	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,160	34,995	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	64,780	32,905	31,875	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,380	4,255	3,125	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,190	38,170	36,015	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,005	1,020	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,165	34,995	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,030	3,840	2,185	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,895	3,250	7,650	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,910	3,075	835	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,355	1,290	5,070	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,090	2,800	6,290	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,685	800	885	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	18,355	7,705	10,650	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,990	10,435	550	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	710	150	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,990	3,255	730	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,185	38,170	36,015	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,010	1,020	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,160	34,995	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,080	750	330	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	135	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,000	815	190	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,370	3,915	450	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,520	6,755	1,765	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,920	1,475	440	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	9,715	4,395	5,320	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,790	2,260	530	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,530	840	695	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,125	805	1,320	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	490	300	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,445	1,965	1,480	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,705	1,185	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,970	2,035	3,935	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	11,375	2,275	9,095	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	655	580	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,380	2,170	3,210	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,620	1,655	1,960	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	4,240	2,060	2,180	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,595	34,755	33,840	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,810	1,840	1,965	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	170	110	60	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,325	1,455	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	58,840	28,480	30,360	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,840	28,480	30,360	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,860	19,020	22,835	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,830	1,830	2,000	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,060	7,565	5,495	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,620	32,805	31,815	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	56,875	29,125	27,750	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,175	895	1,280	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,485	565	915	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,965	1,480	1,485	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	515	405	115	1,210	800	405
Other method	605	340	265	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,620	32,800	31,815	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	27,200	12,770	14,435	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	24,995	12,415	12,580	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,995	4,535	3,460	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	1,070	635	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,725	2,015	710	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,620	32,805	31,815	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,905	605	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,910	6,735	3,180	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,920	11,760	12,165	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,500	5,175	8,325	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	1,945	3,210	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,620	5,285	4,335	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,135	40,715	38,420	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	77,835	39,980	37,855	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	77,760	39,935	37,825	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,105	685	420	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	76,655	39,250	37,405	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	75	45	30	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	30	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	735	560	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,220	690	535	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	45	30	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,135	40,715	38,420	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	68,730	34,370	34,360	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	9,345	5,765	3,585	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	800	470	325	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	190	75	115	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	185	75	110	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	45	30	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,985	71,685	74,300	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	127,735	62,810	64,925	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	18,245	8,875	9,370	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	12,450	6,060	6,385	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,795	2,815	2,985	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,385	2,580	2,805	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,505	2,755	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	120	75	50	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	410	230	180	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	140,370	68,720	71,650	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	89,515	44,015	45,500	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	50,855	24,705	26,150	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	32,825	16,105	16,715	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,035	8,595	9,435	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	16,235	7,685	8,550	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	15,920	7,530	8,395	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,800	915	885	11,510	6,050	5,455