Census Profile, 2016 Census
Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Francheville, CDR Quebec [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	153,030	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	149,203	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,859	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,357	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	131.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,162.21	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	153,030	74,355	78,675	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	21,495	11,155	10,345	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	7,080	3,670	3,415	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,535	3,930	3,610	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,555	3,320	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	97,105	48,070	49,030	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,560	3,780	3,775	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	9,745	4,815	4,930	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	8,735	4,410	4,320	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,690	4,380	4,315	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,975	4,555	4,420	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,845	3,930	3,910	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,605	4,255	4,355	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	11,750	5,710	6,040	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	13,000	6,305	6,695	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	12,200	5,930	6,270	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	34,430	15,130	19,300	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	10,765	5,250	5,515	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	8,590	4,040	4,550	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	5,950	2,595	3,360	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	4,470	1,795	2,670	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	4,655	1,450	3,205	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	3,010	1,070	1,940	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,310	325	980	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	290	55	235	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	50	0	45	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	15.0	13.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.6	62.3	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	22.5	20.3	24.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	4.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	44.7	43.3	45.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	47.1	45.2	48.9	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,355	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	33,730	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,065	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,280	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,610	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,735	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,295	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,275	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	375	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,360	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	26,945	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	26,415	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,510	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,645	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,285	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	131,530	63,205	68,335	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	71,570	35,770	35,805	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	38,400	19,225	19,175	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	33,175	16,545	16,630	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	59,960	27,430	32,530	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	38,870	20,475	18,395	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,770	835	935	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	10,535	4,230	6,305	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	8,780	1,890	6,890	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,140	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	25,370	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,950	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,415	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,405	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,140	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	34,930	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	18,415	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	16,520	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,205	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	5,375	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,835	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,935	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	20,755	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	14,175	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,930	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,960	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,285	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,205	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,615	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	34,245	16,500	17,745	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,360	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	41,600	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,540	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,060	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	270	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	29,490	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	26,945	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,545	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	151,185	73,600	77,585	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	210	110	100	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	105,635	48,300	57,335	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	45,075	25,065	20,010	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	265	125	140	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	151,185	73,600	77,585	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	1,760	865	895	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	148,525	72,265	76,260	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	650	355	295	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	250	115	135	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,085	1,045	1,040	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	151,180	73,600	77,580	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	150,145	73,050	77,090	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	146,710	71,335	75,375	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	1,620	785	840	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	145,090	70,555	74,535	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	3,430	1,715	1,720	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	150	65	85	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	155	65	85	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	85	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	145	60	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,280	1,650	1,630	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	410	310	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	50	30	25	340	190	145
Kabyle	30	15	15	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	660	375	285	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	660	375	285	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	55	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	75	35	40	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	15	10	10	35	10	25
Malay	10	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	10	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	90	40	50	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	0	5	0	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	1,670	800	865	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	0	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	125	55	75	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	130	50	75	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	5	0	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	10	5	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	15	5	10	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	40	15	30	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	15	10	10	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	970	480	485
Slovak	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	10	0	10	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	140	70	70	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	5	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	0	0	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	25	10	15	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	105	55	55	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	5	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	75	55	25	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	20	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	5	5	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	5	5	0	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	5	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	0	0	0	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	30	20	10	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	10	5	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,275	590	685	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	45	30	15	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	105	50	55	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	50	15	40	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,070	500	580	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	10	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	0	0	0	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	370	200	170	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	10	5	5	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	10	10	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	25	15	15	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	125	65	60	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	30	20	10	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	65	90	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	155	70	90	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	35	15	20	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	0	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	105	45	60	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	20	10	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	5	5	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	365	215	155
Turkish	10	5	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	15	5	5	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	0	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	10	5	5	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,045	550	490	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	625	330	290	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	20	15	5	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	375	195	180	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	151,185	73,600	77,580	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	149,755	72,855	76,900	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	148,080	72,045	76,035	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	1,055	515	540	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	147,025	71,530	75,495	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	1,675	810	865	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	95	45	50	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,585	760	820	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	125	120	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	15	10	10	200	105	95
Kabyle	15	10	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	5	5	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	225	110	110	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	220	115	110	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	960	460	500
Vietnamese	40	15	20	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	25	20	10	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	5	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	15	5	5	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	5	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	965	460	500	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	35	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	60	30	35	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	5	0	5	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	20	5	10	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	10	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	5	5	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	25	10	15	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	35	20	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	0	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	0	0	0	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	20	10	10	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	815	390	425	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	10	5	5	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	65	30	30	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	10	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	730	350	385	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	0	0	0	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	50	20	25	1,090	530	565
Wolof	10	5	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	60	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	125	60	60	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	20	5	15	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	95	50	45	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,425	745	680	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	550	290	260	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	35	15	25	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	760	385	365	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	151,185	73,600	77,580	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	142,950	69,210	73,735	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	5,235	2,885	2,350	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,455	700	755	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,310	680	630	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	50	20	30	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,255	655	600	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	60	25	30	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	160	85	70	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	20	10	15	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,815	61,225	64,590	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,310	59,685	62,620	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,645	36,153	25,535	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,360	59,695	62,670	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,666	31,994	23,747	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,440	53,520	52,920	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,648	33,047	22,400	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,045	45,565	52,480	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,362	7,915	8,691	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,265	42,705	39,565	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,653	32,580	25,008	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,815	61,225	64,590	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,135	59,640	62,500	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	45,327	32,603	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,175	59,640	62,530	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,525	37,207	28,060	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,410	53,450	52,960	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,281	29,190	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,010	45,670	52,345	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,994	8,534	9,395	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,265	42,660	39,605	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,222	41,166	30,896	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,810	61,225	64,590	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,865	19,010	15,855	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,518	49,705	39,996	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,107	58,132	44,883	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.4	85.5	75.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	65.1	60.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.6	14.5	24.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,815	61,225	64,590	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,505	1,535	1,965	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	122,310	59,690	62,625	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	97.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,375	5,955	8,420	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	25,785	9,835	15,950	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	19,905	8,780	11,120	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	16,890	8,395	8,495	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	14,370	7,410	6,960	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	9,705	5,460	4,245	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,235	3,680	2,555	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,870	2,925	1,945	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,815	1,160	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,955	1,395	565	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	5,245	4,035	1,210	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,745	2,855	890	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,500	1,185	320	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,810	61,220	64,585	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,450	1,530	1,925	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	122,360	59,690	62,670	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,185	6,085	9,105	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	26,875	10,375	16,500	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	24,310	11,170	13,135	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	21,105	10,820	10,285	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	14,250	7,885	6,365	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,325	4,945	3,385	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,090	2,060	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	1,945	770	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,435	3,375	1,060	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,540	1,140	395	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	915	705	210	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,530	445	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,810	61,225	64,590	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	43,545	18,520	25,025	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	82,265	42,700	39,565	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	65.4	69.7	61.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,500	6,115	5,380	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	6,735	2,890	3,840	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	13,105	5,730	7,375	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	11,195	5,185	6,015	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	10,610	5,185	5,425	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,145	4,220	3,925	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	3,405	2,550	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	2,410	1,720	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,210	1,530	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	7,160	5,355	1,805	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,970	1,290	680	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,080	380	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,725	2,980	745	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,360	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,335	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,538	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,945	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,714	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,004	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,415	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,731	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,391	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,360	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,438	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,688	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,915	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,760	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,635	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,440	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,625	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,468	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,355	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	770	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,520	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,410	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,860	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,355	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,620	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,505	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,080	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,705	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,130	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,545	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,065	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,685	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,530	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,050	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,795	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,360	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	815	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,440	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,130	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,885	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,430	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,280	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,070	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,600	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,060	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,660	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,635	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,735	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,365	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,350	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,020	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,000	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,495	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,823	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,078	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,275	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,091	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,567	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,235	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,013	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,737	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,065	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,572	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,222	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,495	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,622	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,176	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,275	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,656	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,886	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,210	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,560	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,080	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,699	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,482	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,885	15,440	16,440	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,017	27,744	23,251	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,733	25,469	22,471	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	31,905	15,400	16,505	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,216	35,941	30,673	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,413	30,052	26,884	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,280	72,365	74,915	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	91,320	43,755	47,570	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	16,175	7,835	8,340	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	19,180	8,430	10,750	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	19,450	9,385	10,065	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	18,805	9,270	9,535	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	17,715	8,830	8,885	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	55,960	28,610	27,350	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	15,710	7,940	7,775	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	13,785	7,040	6,750	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,525	5,850	5,675	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	8,595	4,470	4,125	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	6,345	3,315	3,030	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,280	72,365	74,920	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	25,675	13,275	12,400	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	8,570	4,455	4,115	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	92,005	45,380	46,625	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	29,600	13,710	15,895	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,830	11,810	14,020	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,315	2,285	2,030	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,425	770	655	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	15,245	7,255	7,990	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	6,265	2,270	4,000	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.3	18.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.2	16.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.6	17.3	15.9	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	16.0	17.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	21.2	16.6	25.2	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,825	6,390	6,430	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,070	1,115	955	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	685	400	285	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	10,030	4,990	5,040	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	720	285	435	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.4	7.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	9.0	6.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.1	2.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	147,280	72,365	74,920	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	147,075	72,280	74,795	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	44,750	24,950	19,790	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	146,905	72,170	74,730	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	7,950	3,710	4,240	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	235	95	140	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	235	95	140	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	95	140	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	235	90	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,715	3,620	4,100	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,005	595	415	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	90	60	30	540	335	205
Kabyle	55	30	20	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	955	560	400	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	950	555	390	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	0	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	95	55	40	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	40	25	15	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	0	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	10	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	10	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	10	10	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	20	10	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	185	100	80	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	160	95	70	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	15	10	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	0	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	5,420	2,380	3,040	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	235	105	130	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	230	105	130	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	30	10	20	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	0	10	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	25	10	15	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	0	0	0	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	140	65	75	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	10	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	40	15	25	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	390	200	190	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	10	10	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	15	10	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	30	10	20	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	325	170	155	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	10	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	110	70	40	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	25	0	20	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	10	0	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	10	0	10	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	10	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	0	0	0	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	45	25	25	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,745	2,035	2,710	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	340	165	175	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	205	105	100	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	50	30	20	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,335	1,825	2,505	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	85	50	35	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	0	0	10	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	515	295	220	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	25	15	15	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	35	30	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	75	45	40	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	30	15	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	120	50	65	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	65	50	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	170	45	125	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	135	40	90	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	120	135	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	260	115	135	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	35	20	10	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	10	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	215	90	120	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	20	15	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	25	10	15	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	20	15	10	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	15	10	15	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	20	10	10	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	147,285	72,365	74,920	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	144,640	70,910	73,730	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,200	13,010	12,190	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,440	57,900	61,535	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,645	1,455	1,190	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	147,280	72,365	74,915	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,745	69,540	72,205	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,800	2,375	2,430	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	655	345	315	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	330	150	180	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	575	280	295	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,890	870	1,010	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	670	250	415	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,215	625	595	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,355	725	625	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	735	455	285	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,805	2,375	2,430	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	735	285	445	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	840	405	435	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	825	400	425	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	2,155	1,145	1,010	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	245	135	115	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,800	2,375	2,430	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,465	670	795	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	60	30	35	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	590	235	350	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	10	0	10	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	125	35	85	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	10	10	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	85	45	40	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	25	10	20	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	135	90	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	345	185	160	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,335	650	685	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	0	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	710	350	360	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	55	30	30	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	55	50	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	10	0	10	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	40	25	15	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	10	0	10	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	10	0	0	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	25	10	15	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	35	20	20	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	0	10	0	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	55	10	40	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	260	115	145	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,350	790	560	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	165	105	65	1,340	715	625
Egypt	15	15	0	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	305	170	135	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	860	500	360	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	655	270	390	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	60	165	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	20	0	15	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	55	35	20	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	0	10	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	55	15	35	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	0	0	0	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	15	0	10	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	0	0	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	65	40	25	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	115	80	40	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,350	725	630	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	315	140	175	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	20	10	15	860	370	490
Colombia	140	55	90	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	55	25	25	465	215	255
Haiti	15	10	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	0	0	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	245	130	115	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	175	100	65	425	240	180
Germany	10	10	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	35	10	25	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	580	360	220	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	45	35	15	255	115	135
Cameroon	95	60	35	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	30	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	60	45	20	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	130	70	60	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	25	10	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	175	115	55	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	210	90	115	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	0	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	55	35	20	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	25	10	15	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	0	0	0	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	35	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	10	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	10	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	147,285	72,365	74,915	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,820	2,975	2,850	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,165	2,015	2,150	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	137,295	67,375	69,920	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,220	2,070	2,150	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	890	590	305	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,015	445	570	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,210	500	710	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	525	540	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	20	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	147,285	72,365	74,920	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,010	965	1,045	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,905	905	1,000	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,115	510	605	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	765	380	380	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	45	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,270	71,400	73,870	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	147,280	72,365	74,920	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	375	440	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,475	71,995	74,480	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	147,280	72,365	74,920	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,320	625	695	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,315	625	690	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,185	555	630	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	130	65	60	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,940	1,885	2,055	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,850	1,845	2,010	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,355	1,610	1,750	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	220	225	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	15	35	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	142,025	69,855	72,165	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	147,285	72,365	74,915	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,720	2,400	2,320	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	80	75	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	310	95	215	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,875	990	880	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	50	30	25	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,135	535	600	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	785	455	330	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	230	120	105	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	15	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	10	0	0	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	45	25	15	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	30	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	142,560	69,970	72,595	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	147,285	72,365	74,915	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	5,260	2,505	2,755	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,635	2,205	2,430	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	60	20	45	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	655	320	335	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	116,040	56,595	59,450	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	845	395	455	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	550	260	285	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	112,635	54,910	57,725	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	3,460	1,705	1,760	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	45,645	22,805	22,840	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	9,100	4,420	4,685	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	20	15	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	2,115	1,105	1,010	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	5,715	2,760	2,955	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	2,125	1,040	1,080	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	30	20	10	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	50	75	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	36,920	18,450	18,470	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	25	10	15	200	120	80
Breton	300	130	170	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	36,690	18,335	18,355	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,875	1,375	1,500	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	95	55	40	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	555	250	305	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	205	130	70	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	30	20	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	1,765	850	915	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	325	140	185	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	250	135	115	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	20	15	10	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	20	0	25	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	135	70	65	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	45	30	10	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	30	15	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	705	330	380	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	55	10	40	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	70	30	35	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	40	20	20	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	0	0	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	10	10	10	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	10	10	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	265	145	125	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	55	35	20	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	110	50	55	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	0	0	0	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	155	60	100	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	2,440	1,285	1,155	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	0	0	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	40	20	25	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	20	20	0	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	10	160	90	70
Greek	295	160	135	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,335	685	645	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	15	10	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	0	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	220	125	95	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	35	25	0	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	10	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	600	310	290	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	120	60	55	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	35	20	15	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	20	35	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	590	235	355	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	0	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	95	45	45	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	80	40	40	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	325	120	210	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	10	10	0	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	15	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	35	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,390	685	700	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	25	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	35	25	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	95	50	45	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	60	40	20	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	750	325	425	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	70	30	40	890	405	485
Guatemalan	10	0	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	20	0	15	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	45	30	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	20	15	10	580	310	275
Mexican	160	105	60	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	50	10	35	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	15	10	10	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	10	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	15	10	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	30	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,515	1,435	1,080	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,065	600	460	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	40	15	20	200	90	105
Burkinabe	35	10	20	100	50	50
Cameroonian	195	105	90	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	270	160	110	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	75	30	45	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	70	30	40	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	120	70	55	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	40	25	15	70	45	25
Malinké	10	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	85	55	25	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	65	55	10	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	70	85	1,865	985	875
North African origins	935	560	380	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	210	120	90	1,620	805	815
Berber	125	80	50	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	25	25	0	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	440	235	205	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	10	0	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	160	105	55	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	15	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	195	105	85	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	700	395	310
Burundian	50	25	20	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	30	10	25	125	55	70
Mauritian	40	20	15	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	15	10	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	0	0	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	10	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	350	190	160	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	345	190	155	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	1,415	690	730	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	360	255	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	210	115	95	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	20	20	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	65	40	30	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	65	40	25	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	10	0	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	155	90	70	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	90	40	45	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	10	0	530	215	315
Turk	55	40	15	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	105	20	80	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	90	20	70	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	0	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	0	0	0	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	715	310	405	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	380	120	255	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	35	20	15	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	15	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	45	30	15	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	0	0	10	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	20	15	10	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	10	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	10	0	0	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	15	10	10	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	135	70	65	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	0	0	0	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	0	0	0	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,355	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	42,085	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	29,275	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,355	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	5,490	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	65,860	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,355	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	260	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	10,780	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,395	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,910	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,010	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,360	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,175	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	13,610	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	8,320	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	8,215	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,030	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,355	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	71,250	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,360	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	70,325	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,030	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,355	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	17,650	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,370	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,335	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,960	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,575	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,280	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,360	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	67,035	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,325	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,355	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	47,830	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,990	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,355	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,360	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,620	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,945	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,420	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,715	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,525	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,985	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,800	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,035	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,510	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,525	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,295	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,855	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	901	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,128	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	186,953	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,270	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	581	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	617	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,815	61,225	64,590	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,170	11,060	12,110	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,250	12,375	14,875	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	75,395	37,790	37,605	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,555	15,490	9,060	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,590	9,920	7,665	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,965	5,575	1,390	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,590	10,535	14,055	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,685	1,850	2,835	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,575	9,915	11,660	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	14,710	6,470	8,240	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	670	785	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	785	445	345	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,800	1,835	1,965	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	500	325	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,055	39,100	39,955	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,540	5,045	4,500	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,290	6,945	7,350	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,225	27,115	28,115	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,355	11,285	7,070	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,240	7,200	6,040	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,115	4,085	1,030	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,020	7,255	9,765	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,975	1,250	1,725	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,875	7,320	9,555	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	11,475	4,890	6,585	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	430	645	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	650	320	330	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	3,040	1,325	1,720	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	355	285	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,815	61,225	64,590	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,420	23,430	26,985	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	6,495	1,685	4,815	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	6,495	1,685	4,810	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,070	900	1,170	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	260	120	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,685	635	1,045	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,585	1,615	1,970	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	100	305	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	65	30	35	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,830	820	1,010	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	155	80	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	165	100	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	240	155	80	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	535	185	350	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,930	1,765	4,160	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	35	80	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	300	430	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	80	1,295	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	635	265	365	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	55	200	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,925	505	1,415	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	895	530	370	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	16,590	5,510	11,085	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	975	230	740	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,610	5,275	10,330	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,535	1,485	1,045	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	395	465	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	135	45	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	665	320	345	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	680	540	140	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	95	55	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,985	1,275	705	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	1,090	435	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	265	50	215	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	95	55	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	40	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,175	16,935	1,240	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	390	245	140	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,040	1,750	290	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,775	3,415	360	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,940	3,845	100	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,450	4,290	160	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	3,575	3,395	190	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,930	1,320	605	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	995	615	380	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	930	710	230	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	10,300	2,250	8,050	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	835	440	395	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	9,195	1,650	7,545	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	270	160	110	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,800	3,040	2,760	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,260	805	2,450	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	960	800	155	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,415	145	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,060	39,100	39,960	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,835	11,990	11,845	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	3,975	995	2,985	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	3,980	995	2,985	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,540	690	850	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	90	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,250	495	760	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,060	900	1,155	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	60	230	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	480	480	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	95	50	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	75	35	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	160	100	60	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	345	75	275	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,660	1,375	3,290	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	30	55	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	250	385	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	50	990	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	480	195	285	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	40	135	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,550	405	1,150	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	695	405	285	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	12,815	3,985	8,825	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	150	555	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,105	3,835	8,270	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	900	615	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	680	295	385	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	80	20	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	60	50	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	530	415	115	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	50	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,060	590	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	955	390	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	205	30	170	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,150	12,075	1,075	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	310	175	135	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,680	1,405	275	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,780	2,475	305	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,840	2,765	75	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,095	2,970	130	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,440	2,290	155	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,010	540	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	460	320	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	550	215	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	7,745	1,755	5,995	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	320	320	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,895	1,325	5,570	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	105	105	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,565	2,375	2,190	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	565	1,920	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	760	615	140	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,170	125	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,810	61,225	64,590	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,415	23,435	26,985	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	75,395	37,790	37,605	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	73,500	36,700	36,795	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	72,540	36,140	36,405	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	955	565	390	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,900	1,085	810	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	145	55	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	20	20	0	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	15	10	10	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	35	10	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	520	290	235	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,035	565	465	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,060	39,100	39,955	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	11,985	11,845	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,225	27,115	28,110	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	53,705	26,270	27,435	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	53,010	25,875	27,135	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	695	395	305	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,520	850	675	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	85	30	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	25	20	0	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	0	0	10	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	10	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	385	215	175	1,870	1,105	765
Other	885	470	415	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,815	61,225	64,590	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	74,190	38,170	36,015	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	68,590	34,760	33,835	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,595	3,415	2,180	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	51,630	23,055	28,570	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	59.0	62.3	55.8	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	54.5	56.8	52.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	8.9	6.1	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,815	61,225	64,585	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,680	21,525	27,155	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	77,135	39,695	37,440	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,485	19,350	16,135	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	41,650	20,345	21,300	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.4	42.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	74,185	38,170	36,015	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,005	1,020	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,160	34,995	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	64,780	32,905	31,875	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,380	4,255	3,125	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	74,190	38,170	36,015	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,005	1,020	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,165	34,995	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,030	3,840	2,185	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,895	3,250	7,650	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,910	3,075	835	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	6,355	1,290	5,070	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,090	2,800	6,290	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,685	800	885	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	18,355	7,705	10,650	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,990	10,435	550	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	860	710	150	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,990	3,255	730	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	74,185	38,170	36,015	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,030	1,010	1,020	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	72,155	37,160	34,995	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,080	750	330	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	135	10	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,000	815	190	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,370	3,915	450	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	8,520	6,755	1,765	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,920	1,475	440	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	9,715	4,395	5,320	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,790	2,260	530	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,530	840	695	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,125	805	1,320	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	785	490	300	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,445	1,965	1,480	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,890	1,705	1,185	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,970	2,035	3,935	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	11,375	2,275	9,095	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	655	580	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,380	2,170	3,210	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,620	1,655	1,960	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	4,240	2,060	2,180	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,595	34,755	33,840	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,810	1,840	1,965	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	170	110	60	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	5,780	4,325	1,455	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	58,840	28,480	30,360	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,840	28,480	30,360	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,860	19,020	22,835	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,830	1,830	2,000	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,060	7,565	5,495	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	90	65	25	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,620	32,805	31,815	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	56,875	29,125	27,750	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,175	895	1,280	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,485	565	915	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,965	1,480	1,485	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	515	405	115	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	605	340	265	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,620	32,800	31,815	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	27,200	12,770	14,435	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	24,995	12,415	12,580	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	7,995	4,535	3,460	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,705	1,070	635	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,725	2,015	710	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,620	32,805	31,815	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,905	605	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,910	6,735	3,180	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,920	11,760	12,165	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,500	5,175	8,325	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,155	1,945	3,210	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,620	5,285	4,335	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	79,135	40,715	38,420	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	77,835	39,980	37,855	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	77,760	39,935	37,825	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	1,105	685	420	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	76,655	39,250	37,405	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	75	45	30	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	10	15	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	10	15	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	30	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	10	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	0	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	25	15	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	15	0	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,295	735	560	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,220	690	535	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	45	30	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	79,135	40,715	38,420	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	68,730	34,370	34,360	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	9,345	5,765	3,585	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	800	470	325	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	190	75	115	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	185	75	110	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	10	30	15	15
English and non-official language	65	45	30	215	105	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,985	71,685	74,300	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	127,735	62,810	64,925	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	18,245	8,875	9,370	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	12,450	6,060	6,385	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,795	2,815	2,985	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,385	2,580	2,805	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,260	2,505	2,755	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	120	75	50	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	410	230	180	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	140,370	68,720	71,650	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	89,515	44,015	45,500	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	50,855	24,705	26,150	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	32,825	16,105	16,715	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	18,035	8,595	9,435	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	16,235	7,685	8,550	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	15,920	7,530	8,395	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	315	155	155	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,800	915	885	203,025	99,980	103,045