Census Profile, 2016 Census
Arthabaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Arthabaska, MRC Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Arthabaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Arthabaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	72,014	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	69,237	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,483	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,447	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,890.18	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	72,015	35,680	36,330	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	11,895	6,070	5,830	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,820	1,930	1,890	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,285	2,230	2,055	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,790	1,910	1,880	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	44,915	22,670	22,245	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,870	1,945	1,920	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,000	1,830	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,575	1,850	1,730	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,190	2,120	2,070	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,575	2,390	2,190	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,090	2,090	2,000	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,090	2,005	2,090	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,280	2,625	2,650	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,735	2,825	2,915	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,670	2,825	2,845	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,205	6,945	8,260	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,995	2,465	2,530	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,845	1,825	2,020	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,230	1,345	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,905	800	1,105	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,890	630	1,260	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,185	440	745	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	560	165	400	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	125	25	105	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.0	16.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.5	61.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.1	19.5	22.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.3	44.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	19,170	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,110	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,475	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,545	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,735	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,450	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,505	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,775	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,560	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,520	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	60,120	29,615	30,505	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	35,795	17,880	17,920	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	19,625	9,795	9,830	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	16,170	8,085	8,085	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	24,325	11,735	12,585	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	15,700	8,785	6,915	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	575	260	320	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,460	1,925	2,530	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,585	765	2,815	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,285	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,590	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,610	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,480	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,605	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,285	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	17,335	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	9,260	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,075	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,945	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,115	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,335	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,860	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,475	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,710	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,215	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,540	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,950	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,730	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,990	6,640	6,350	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	20,000	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,740	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,260	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,305	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,510	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	800	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,250	35,400	35,845	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	70	40	30	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	53,465	25,485	27,980	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	17,545	9,765	7,775	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	170	105	65	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,245	35,400	35,850	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	570	290	285	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	70,335	34,910	35,425	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	175	95	80	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	160	100	60	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	660	335	325	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,245	35,395	35,850	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	70,895	35,200	35,700	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	69,695	34,585	35,110	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	520	260	265	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	69,175	34,325	34,845	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,195	610	585	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	610	580	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	105	55	45	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	10	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	835	440	395	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	30	10	15	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	5	5	230	105	125
Russian	5	0	0	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	140	85	55	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	5	5	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	130	80	50	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	580	295	280	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	15	5	10	260	130	130
Romanian	10	10	5	485	250	240
Spanish	530	270	260	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	60	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	60	30	30	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	40	20	20	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	0	0	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	30	10	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	0	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	350	200	150	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	215	125	95	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	15	10	5	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	110	60	50	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,245	35,395	35,850	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	70,745	35,140	35,605	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	70,065	34,790	35,280	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	320	160	160	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	69,745	34,630	35,120	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	680	350	325	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	355	325	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	30	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	55	25	30	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	265	220	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	45	20	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	390	215	175	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	370	205	165	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	35	15	15	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	40	20	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	500	255	245	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	210	115	95	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	15	5	5	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	260	125	140	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,245	35,400	35,850	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	68,310	33,865	34,445	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,975	1,050	925	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	440	215	225	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	450	240	215	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	445	235	210	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	5	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	50	20	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,640	28,720	28,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,465	28,215	28,250	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,301	35,396	25,733	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,485	28,220	28,265	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	31,090	23,933	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,075	25,675	24,400	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,699	32,581	21,822	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,860	21,345	23,515	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,290	7,223	9,040	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,030	21,260	18,775	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	33,264	23,618	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,640	28,720	28,920	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,470	28,225	28,250	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,768	41,706	31,835	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,485	28,220	28,265	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,217	34,600	27,839	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,175	25,605	24,570	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,352	38,979	27,487	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,805	21,305	23,510	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,993	8,403	9,528	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,030	21,195	18,835	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,687	38,250	28,553	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,640	28,720	28,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,690	9,865	7,825	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,194	44,493	35,727	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,776	50,574	39,729	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	84.8	74.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.1	68.8	60.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	15.2	25.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,640	28,720	28,920	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,175	505	670	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	56,465	28,215	28,250	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.2	97.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,175	2,620	3,555	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,880	4,645	7,235	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,925	4,580	5,345	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,430	4,250	4,180	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,145	3,890	3,260	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,670	2,840	1,830	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	1,785	1,110	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,055	1,250	800	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	750	355	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	705	500	210	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,110	375	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,015	755	260	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	470	355	115	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,640	28,720	28,920	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,155	505	660	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	56,480	28,220	28,265	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.3	97.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,410	2,670	3,740	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,520	4,935	7,590	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,100	5,855	6,245	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,675	5,640	5,040	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,900	4,075	2,825	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,775	2,270	1,505	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	1,205	705	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	915	635	280	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,280	940	340	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	440	335	110	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	240	165	70	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	600	440	160	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,640	28,720	28,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	17,605	7,460	10,145	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	40,035	21,260	18,775	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.5	74.0	64.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,355	2,790	2,565	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,445	1,915	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,350	2,740	3,605	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,975	2,665	3,315	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,845	3,105	2,740	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,345	2,570	1,775	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,020	1,990	1,035	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	1,260	730	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	935	535	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,315	1,745	560	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	780	565	215	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	485	365	125	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,045	820	225	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,697	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,458	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,505	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,759	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,611	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,940	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,019	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,045	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,028	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,073	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,490	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,785	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,161	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,169	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,545	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,800	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,805	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,625	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,570	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,620	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,025	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,920	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,055	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,650	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,215	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,050	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,315	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,160	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,775	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	665	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,345	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,279	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,171	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,620	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,942	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,505	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,201	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,090	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,885	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,932	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,357	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,340	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,519	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,734	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,580	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,427	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,203	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,540	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,499	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,755	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,890	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,906	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,190	6,235	5,955	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,427	29,952	23,639	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,673	27,037	22,747	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,170	6,280	5,890	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,679	34,059	31,206	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,328	29,036	27,572	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,520	34,785	34,740	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,005	22,090	22,915	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,705	2,815	2,890	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,580	4,310	5,265	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,240	5,040	5,195	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,180	5,100	5,080	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,295	4,820	4,480	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	24,515	12,690	11,820	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,390	4,320	4,065	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,580	3,440	3,140	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,675	2,400	2,280	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,900	1,520	1,375	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,980	1,015	965	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,525	34,780	34,740	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	14,160	7,205	6,955	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,655	2,355	2,295	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	42,355	21,350	21,005	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,010	6,225	6,785	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,370	4,760	5,610	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,830	920	910	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	585	295	290	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,605	2,700	2,895	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,940	1,135	1,805	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.8	13.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.6	13.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	22.6	18.2	26.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,095	2,090	2,005	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	710	375	335	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	220	115	110	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,125	1,615	1,510	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	255	100	160	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.2	4.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,525	34,785	34,740	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	69,320	34,625	34,695	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	17,450	9,585	7,870	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	69,260	34,595	34,670	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,980	1,400	1,580	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,965	1,395	1,575	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	45	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	100	55	45	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,435	1,145	1,290	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	105	70	40	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	105	65	40	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	20	0	10	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	10	0	10	320	165	160
Russian	10	15	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	25	15	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	290	150	135	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	10	0	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	265	135	130	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	30	15	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,025	930	1,100	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	55	25	35	825	405	420
Portuguese	55	35	20	450	250	200
Romanian	10	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	1,950	890	1,060	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	200	95	105	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	80	40	40	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	40	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	120	50	70	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	20	55	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	50	10	45	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	25	50	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	75	20	45	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	25	50	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,525	34,785	34,740	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,780	34,350	34,425	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,055	7,220	6,840	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,725	27,135	27,590	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	745	435	315	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,520	34,785	34,740	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,585	33,805	33,785	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,740	815	925	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	335	185	145	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	155	60	95	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	290	135	155	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	590	280	310	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	260	120	145	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	330	160	170	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	370	155	215	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	165	35	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,740	820	920	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	315	130	190	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	345	185	160	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	275	120	150	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	660	325	335	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	145	55	90	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,745	815	925	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	590	250	340	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	0	20	55	20	30
Colombia	230	100	130	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	60	20	40	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	30	20	15	160	50	110
Peru	35	10	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	65	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	40	715	355	360
Europe	630	325	305	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	45	25	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	220	100	120	760	425	340
Germany	15	10	10	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	10	10	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	285	155	130	970	455	515
Africa	270	140	130	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	25	10	15	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	20	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	215	110	110	1,615	885	725
Asia	225	90	135	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	15	100	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	20	10	15	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	20	20	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	40	30	15	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	155	215	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	105	45	60	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	70	25	45	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	40	15	30	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	195	90	105	975	550	425
Algeria	20	0	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	45	40	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	30	455	265	185
Asia	40	0	30	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,525	34,780	34,740	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,995	1,010	985	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,640	785	850	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,895	32,990	32,905	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,445	655	795	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	440	220	225	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	210	140	75	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	80	150	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	505	170	335	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	255	235	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,525	34,785	34,740	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	300	305	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	285	285	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	270	150	120	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	295	135	160	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,920	34,485	34,435	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,525	34,780	34,740	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135	70	65	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,390	34,715	34,675	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,525	34,785	34,740	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	220	235	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	215	230	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	165	195	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	75	50	30	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,360	660	700	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,335	640	695	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	590	590	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	35	90	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,705	33,905	33,805	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,525	34,785	34,740	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,335	655	680	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	160	30	130	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	385	180	205	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	30	15	15	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	525	290	235	1,285	650	635
Arab	80	45	35	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	50	20	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,185	34,130	34,060	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,520	34,780	34,740	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,815	880	940	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,580	785	800	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	15	15	830	420	410
Métis	245	115	135	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	57,650	28,830	28,820	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	270	120	145	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	235	110	120	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	56,270	28,100	28,170	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,415	740	675	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	19,090	9,535	9,555	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	3,135	1,510	1,625	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	540	270	270	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,170	1,035	1,135	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	665	305	355	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	0	0	0	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	20	25	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	15,960	7,985	7,975	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	90	40	50	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,870	7,945	7,930	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,195	575	620	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	65	35	35	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	220	75	145	1,470	650	815
Dutch	60	40	20	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	570	255	320	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	430	250	190	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	70	35	35	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	10	0	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	60	30	30	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	15	15	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	160	65	90	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	40	10	35	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	65	25	40	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	20	10	10	945	485	460
Russian	0	0	0	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	30	15	10	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	705	360	350	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	40	25	10	120	65	55
Catalan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	20	15	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	35	20	20	950	485	465
Italian	315	180	130	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	20	0	20	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	1,785	840	945
Serbian	45	25	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	190	90	95	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	100	50	60	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	35	20	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	190	80	105	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	235	135	100
Dominican	35	20	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	130	50	80	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	610	325	285	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	40	15	25	60	15	45
Chilean	20	15	10	95	40	55
Colombian	235	100	140	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	75	75	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	80	60	15	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	45	90	45	45
Salvadorean	30	0	25	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	400	215	185	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	215	110	100	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	160	75	80	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	145	80	60	1,200	705	495
Algerian	40	15	20	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	20	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	25	20	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	20	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20	10	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	25	10	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	10	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	440	190	250	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	50	55	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	590	300	295
Armenian	25	25	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	0	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	35	10	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	30	15	15	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	125	175	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	60	30	30
Chinese	190	50	135	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	30	10	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	10	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	21,690	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,760	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,750	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	29,700	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,335	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,140	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,860	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,015	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,530	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,050	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,455	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,330	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,085	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,360	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	30,970	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,135	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,820	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,490	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,810	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,645	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,220	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,450	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,000	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,095	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,200	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,080	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,775	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,800	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,455	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,465	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,785	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,790	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,000	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,525	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,100	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,814	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,352	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	608	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,640	28,720	28,920	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,940	8,405	6,545	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,870	5,380	6,495	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,830	14,940	15,890	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,455	7,610	4,845	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,260	5,045	4,210	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,200	2,565	635	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,940	4,075	5,865	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,695	520	1,175	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,740	2,735	4,000	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	4,905	1,880	3,020	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	225	325	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	125	125	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	955	465	485	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	45	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,955	18,475	18,485	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,960	4,390	2,565	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,805	3,235	3,565	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,190	10,840	12,350	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,645	5,670	3,980	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,255	3,805	3,455	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,390	1,865	525	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,130	2,840	4,290	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,075	330	745	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,335	2,000	3,340	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,915	1,425	2,490	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	140	275	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	90	115	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	735	315	420	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	25	40	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,640	28,720	28,920	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,810	13,780	13,035	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,895	565	2,330	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,895	565	2,330	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	250	400	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	80	60	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	510	165	345	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,170	475	690	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	290	370	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	55	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	50	30	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	125	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,930	445	1,485	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	155	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	20	665	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	250	90	155	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	420	95	325
42. Psychology	470	105	365	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	200	120	85	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,635	2,010	4,625	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,210	1,945	4,265	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	360	260	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	60	95	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	90	45	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	55	65	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	170	130	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	540	350	190	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	320	130	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	50	0	45	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,030	7,545	485	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	165	95	65	500	365	140
14. Engineering	565	500	65	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,545	1,405	135	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,980	1,955	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,045	70	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,665	1,545	120	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	1,075	395	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,075	715	355	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	355	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,195	670	3,520	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	130	75	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,920	505	3,420	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,195	1,490	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,725	360	1,370	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	375	295	80	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	570	530	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,955	18,470	18,485	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,765	7,635	6,130	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,865	320	1,550	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,865	320	1,545	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	170	310	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	60	55	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	370	110	255	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	655	260	395	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	160	205	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	25	20	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,595	330	1,265	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	65	130	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	15	580	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	165	55	110	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	415	95	320	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	165	85	80	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,315	1,435	3,880	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	45	295	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,975	1,395	3,590	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	215	165	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	35	85	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	145	115	30	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	285	180	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	280	130	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	40	10	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,060	5,605	455	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	140	80	65	395	270	120
14. Engineering	480	420	60	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,025	125	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,320	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,580	70	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,300	1,190	110	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	870	345	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	560	305	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	310	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,075	455	2,625	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	85	60	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,875	340	2,535	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,090	900	1,190	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,335	255	1,080	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	290	215	70	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,640	28,720	28,920	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	13,780	13,035	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,830	14,940	15,885	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	30,280	14,665	15,615	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	29,950	14,480	15,475	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	325	185	140	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	275	270	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	30	20	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	15	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	1,105	550	555
France	170	90	75	660	370	290
Other	275	125	145	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,955	18,470	18,485	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,765	7,635	6,135	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,195	10,840	12,350	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	22,745	10,625	12,120	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	22,520	10,525	11,995	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	225	95	130	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	445	215	230	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	15	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15	10	10	875	260	615
India	10	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	1,025	475	550
France	130	70	55	525	300	225
Other	225	100	125	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,640	28,720	28,920	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	36,765	19,160	17,605	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	34,700	17,950	16,750	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,070	1,215	855	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	20,875	9,555	11,320	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.8	66.7	60.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.2	62.5	57.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.3	4.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,640	28,720	28,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,595	8,740	10,855	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	38,050	19,980	18,070	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,080	10,095	7,985	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,970	9,890	10,075	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.0	43.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,770	19,165	17,600	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	285	330	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,155	18,875	17,275	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	31,195	15,890	15,305	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,950	2,980	1,970	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,765	19,165	17,605	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	285	330	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,150	18,875	17,280	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,430	2,230	1,195	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,720	1,300	3,420	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,525	1,195	330	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,535	365	2,170	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,665	740	2,930	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	250	375	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	8,780	3,525	5,260	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,145	5,890	260	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,270	855	415	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,450	2,530	920	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,770	19,165	17,605	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	285	330	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,155	18,875	17,280	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,135	1,360	780	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	90	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	235	185	50	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,440	2,135	305	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,170	5,320	1,850	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,370	985	390	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,650	2,115	2,540	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,170	945	220	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	300	200	100	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	810	260	555	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	140	145	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,380	700	685	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,145	640	505	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,350	555	1,795	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,640	615	4,030	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	220	250	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,565	835	1,730	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,905	1,030	875	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,030	550	480	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,700	17,945	16,750	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,885	1,425	1,460	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	55	40	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,820	2,115	705	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	28,935	14,365	14,570	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,935	14,365	14,575	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,355	7,595	8,755	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,260	3,675	3,585	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,305	3,085	2,220	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,760	16,485	15,275	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,625	14,310	13,320	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,260	640	620	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	90	40	55	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,965	925	1,035	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	475	380	95	1,210	800	405
Other method	340	190	145	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,760	16,480	15,275	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	17,285	8,530	8,755	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	9,385	4,775	4,610	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,980	1,675	1,305	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,060	715	345	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,045	785	265	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,760	16,480	15,275	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,115	390	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,570	3,995	1,575	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,960	6,090	5,875	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,595	1,895	3,700	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,305	765	1,545	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,820	2,625	2,195	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,020	20,490	18,535	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	38,430	20,120	18,315	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	38,290	19,990	18,300	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	470	270	195	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	37,825	19,715	18,105	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	135	125	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	125	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	120	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	115	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	120	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	585	370	220	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	540	345	195	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,020	20,485	18,535	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	34,580	17,755	16,830	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,925	2,455	1,475	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	345	195	150	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	110	50	60	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	105	50	60	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	35	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,865	34,440	34,430	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	61,460	30,880	30,580	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	7,405	3,555	3,850	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,230	1,955	2,280	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,180	1,605	1,570	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,040	1,505	1,535	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,970	1,465	1,500	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	70	45	30	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	135	95	40	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,705	32,900	32,810	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	44,165	22,440	21,720	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	21,540	10,460	11,080	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	11,945	5,720	6,225	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	9,595	4,735	4,860	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,175	4,480	4,695	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,960	4,370	4,595	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	215	115	95	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	425	250	165	11,510	6,050	5,455