Census Profile, 2016 Census
Arthabaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Arthabaska, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Arthabaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Arthabaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	72,014	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	69,237	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,483	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,447	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,890.18	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	72,015	35,680	36,330	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	11,895	6,070	5,830	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,820	1,930	1,890	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,285	2,230	2,055	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,790	1,910	1,880	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	44,915	22,670	22,245	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	3,870	1,945	1,920	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	3,830	2,000	1,830	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	3,575	1,850	1,730	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,190	2,120	2,070	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,575	2,390	2,190	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,090	2,090	2,000	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	4,090	2,005	2,090	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,280	2,625	2,650	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,735	2,825	2,915	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,670	2,825	2,845	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,205	6,945	8,260	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,995	2,465	2,530	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,845	1,825	2,020	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,230	1,345	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,905	800	1,105	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,890	630	1,260	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,185	440	745	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	560	165	400	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	125	25	105	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.0	16.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.5	61.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	21.1	19.5	22.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.3	44.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,445	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	19,170	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,110	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,475	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	280	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,545	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,735	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,505	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,775	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	3,800	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,560	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	69,520	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	60,120	29,615	30,505	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	35,795	17,880	17,920	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	19,625	9,795	9,830	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	16,170	8,085	8,085	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	24,325	11,735	12,585	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	15,700	8,785	6,915	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	575	260	320	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,460	1,925	2,530	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,585	765	2,815	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,285	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	11,590	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	3,610	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,480	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,605	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,285	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	17,335	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	9,260	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	8,075	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,945	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,115	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,335	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,860	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	7,475	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	2,710	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,215	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,540	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,950	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,730	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,990	6,640	6,350	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	20,000	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,740	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,260	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,305	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,510	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	800	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,250	35,400	35,845	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	70	40	30	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	53,465	25,485	27,980	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	17,545	9,765	7,775	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	170	105	65	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,245	35,400	35,850	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	570	290	285	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	70,335	34,910	35,425	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	175	95	80	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	160	100	60	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	660	335	325	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,245	35,395	35,850	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	70,895	35,200	35,700	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	69,695	34,585	35,110	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	520	260	265	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	69,175	34,325	34,845	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	1,195	610	585	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	5	5	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,190	610	580	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	5	10	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	105	55	50	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	105	55	45	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	15	10	15	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	5	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	835	440	395	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	5	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	80	40	45	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	30	10	15	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	0	0	0	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	10	5	5	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	5	0	0	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	0	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	140	85	55	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	5	395	190	200
Dutch	5	5	0	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	130	80	50	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	10	10	0	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	5	0	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	5	5	5	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	10	5	0	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	580	295	280	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	20	10	10	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	15	5	10	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	10	10	5	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	530	270	260	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	5	5	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	0	0	0	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	60	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	15	10	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	60	30	30	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	40	20	20	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	0	0	0	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	30	10	20	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	0	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	15	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	10	0	5	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	10	0	5	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	350	200	150	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	215	125	95	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	15	10	5	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	110	60	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,245	35,395	35,850	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	70,745	35,140	35,605	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	70,065	34,790	35,280	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	320	160	160	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	69,745	34,630	35,120	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	680	350	325	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	355	325	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	25	30	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	55	25	30	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	5	5	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	485	265	220	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	45	20	20	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	0	0	0	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	5	0	0	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	5	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	40	25	20	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	15	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	10	5	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	390	215	175	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	0	0	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	5	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	0	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	370	205	165	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	35	15	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	40	20	20	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	0	0	0	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	35	15	20	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	5	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	500	255	245	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	210	115	95	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	15	5	5	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	260	125	140	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,245	35,400	35,850	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	68,310	33,865	34,445	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,975	1,050	925	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	440	215	225	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	450	240	215	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	445	235	210	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	50	20	25	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	10	5	0	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,640	28,720	28,920	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,465	28,215	28,250	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,301	35,396	25,733	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,485	28,220	28,265	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,443	31,090	23,933	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,075	25,675	24,400	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,699	32,581	21,822	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,860	21,345	23,515	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,290	7,223	9,040	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,030	21,260	18,775	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,117	33,264	23,618	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,640	28,720	28,920	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,470	28,225	28,250	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,768	41,706	31,835	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,485	28,220	28,265	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,217	34,600	27,839	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,175	25,605	24,570	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,352	38,979	27,487	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,805	21,305	23,510	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,993	8,403	9,528	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,030	21,195	18,835	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,687	38,250	28,553	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,640	28,720	28,920	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,690	9,865	7,825	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,194	44,493	35,727	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,776	50,574	39,729	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.4	84.8	74.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.1	68.8	60.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.6	15.2	25.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,640	28,720	28,920	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,175	505	670	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	56,465	28,215	28,250	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.2	97.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,175	2,620	3,555	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	11,880	4,645	7,235	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,925	4,580	5,345	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,430	4,250	4,180	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,145	3,890	3,260	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,670	2,840	1,830	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	1,785	1,110	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,055	1,250	800	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,105	750	355	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	705	500	210	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	1,485	1,110	375	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,015	755	260	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	470	355	115	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,640	28,720	28,920	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,155	505	660	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	56,480	28,220	28,265	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.3	97.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,410	2,670	3,740	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,520	4,935	7,590	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,100	5,855	6,245	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,675	5,640	5,040	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	6,900	4,075	2,825	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	3,775	2,270	1,505	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	1,205	705	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	915	635	280	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	1,280	940	340	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	440	335	110	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	240	165	70	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	600	440	160	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,640	28,720	28,920	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	17,605	7,460	10,145	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	40,035	21,260	18,775	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.5	74.0	64.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,355	2,790	2,565	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,445	1,915	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,350	2,740	3,605	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,975	2,665	3,315	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,845	3,105	2,740	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,345	2,570	1,775	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,020	1,990	1,035	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	1,260	730	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	935	535	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	2,315	1,745	560	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	780	565	215	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	485	365	125	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,045	820	225	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,445	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,697	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,458	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,505	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,759	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,611	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,940	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,019	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,045	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,445	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,028	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,073	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,490	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,785	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,161	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,169	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,545	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,445	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,800	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,805	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,625	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,915	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,580	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,895	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,570	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,620	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,025	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,445	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,920	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,055	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,885	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,650	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,215	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,050	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,865	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,370	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,350	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,315	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,160	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,775	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	665	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,345	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,279	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,171	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,620	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,942	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,505	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,201	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,090	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,885	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,932	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,357	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,340	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,519	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,734	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,580	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,427	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,203	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,540	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,499	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,755	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,890	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,610	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,906	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,190	6,235	5,955	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,427	29,952	23,639	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,673	27,037	22,747	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,170	6,280	5,890	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,679	34,059	31,206	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,328	29,036	27,572	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	69,520	34,785	34,740	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,005	22,090	22,915	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	5,705	2,815	2,890	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,580	4,310	5,265	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,240	5,040	5,195	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,180	5,100	5,080	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,295	4,820	4,480	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	24,515	12,690	11,820	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,390	4,320	4,065	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,580	3,440	3,140	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	4,675	2,400	2,280	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	2,900	1,520	1,375	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	1,980	1,015	965	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,525	34,780	34,740	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	14,160	7,205	6,955	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,655	2,355	2,295	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	42,355	21,350	21,005	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	13,010	6,225	6,785	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,370	4,760	5,610	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,830	920	910	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	585	295	290	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,605	2,700	2,895	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,940	1,135	1,805	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.8	13.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.2	12.6	13.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	22.6	18.2	26.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,095	2,090	2,005	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	710	375	335	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	220	115	110	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,125	1,615	1,510	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	255	100	160	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.2	4.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	69,525	34,785	34,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	69,320	34,625	34,695	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	17,450	9,585	7,870	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	69,260	34,595	34,670	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	2,980	1,400	1,580	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	10	10	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,965	1,395	1,575	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	100	60	45	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	100	55	45	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	15	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	35	15	15	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	40	25	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	2,435	1,145	1,290	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	10	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	105	70	40	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	105	65	40	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	20	0	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	0	0	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	10	0	10	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	10	15	0	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	25	15	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	0	10	0	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	290	150	135	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	10	0	835	410	420
Dutch	10	0	10	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	265	135	130	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	15	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	15	0	10	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	10	0	10	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	30	15	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,025	930	1,100	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	55	25	35	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	55	35	20	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	10	0	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,950	890	1,060	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	0	0	0	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	0	0	0	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	200	95	105	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	80	40	40	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	10	40	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	120	50	70	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	65	20	55	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	50	10	45	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	25	50	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	75	20	45	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	10	0	0	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	70	25	50	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	0	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	10	0	10	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	10	0	0	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	69,525	34,785	34,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	68,780	34,350	34,425	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,055	7,220	6,840	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	54,725	27,135	27,590	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	745	435	315	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	69,520	34,785	34,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,585	33,805	33,785	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,740	815	925	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	335	185	145	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	155	60	95	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	290	135	155	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	590	280	310	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	260	120	145	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	330	160	170	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	370	155	215	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	165	35	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,740	820	920	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	315	130	190	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	345	185	160	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	275	120	150	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	660	325	335	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	145	55	90	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,745	815	925	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	590	250	340	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	30	0	20	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	230	100	130	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	0	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	60	20	40	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	30	20	15	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	35	10	25	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	50	65	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	40	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	630	325	305	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	45	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	220	100	120	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	15	10	10	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	10	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	0	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	10	10	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	0	0	0	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	0	0	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	10	0	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	0	0	0	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	10	0	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	285	155	130	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	270	140	130	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	25	10	15	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	0	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	20	15	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	215	110	110	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	225	90	135	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	15	100	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	0	0	0	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	0	0	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	20	10	15	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	20	20	0	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	40	30	15	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	155	215	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	105	45	60	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	10	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	70	25	45	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	40	15	30	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	195	90	105	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	20	0	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	85	45	40	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	30	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	40	0	30	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	0	0	0	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	69,525	34,780	34,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,995	1,010	985	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,640	785	850	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,895	32,990	32,905	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,445	655	795	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	440	220	225	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	210	140	75	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	230	80	150	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	505	170	335	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	255	235	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	15	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	69,525	34,785	34,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	605	300	305	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	285	285	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	270	150	120	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	295	135	160	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	68,920	34,485	34,435	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	69,525	34,780	34,740	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135	70	65	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	69,390	34,715	34,675	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	69,525	34,785	34,740	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	455	220	235	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	215	230	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	165	195	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	75	50	30	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,360	660	700	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,335	640	695	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	590	590	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	35	90	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	20	10	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	0	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	67,705	33,905	33,805	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	69,525	34,785	34,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,335	655	680	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	160	30	130	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	385	180	205	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	30	15	15	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	525	290	235	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	80	45	35	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	50	20	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	10	0	0	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	0	0	0	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	15	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,185	34,130	34,060	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	69,520	34,780	34,740	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,815	880	940	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,580	785	800	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	30	15	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	245	115	135	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	57,650	28,830	28,820	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	270	120	145	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	235	110	120	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	56,270	28,100	28,170	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	1,415	740	675	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	19,090	9,535	9,555	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	3,135	1,510	1,625	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	540	270	270	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	2,170	1,035	1,135	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	665	305	355	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	0	0	0	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	20	25	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	15,960	7,985	7,975	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	90	40	50	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	15,870	7,945	7,930	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,195	575	620	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	65	35	35	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	220	75	145	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	60	40	20	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	570	255	320	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	430	250	190	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	70	35	35	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	10	0	10	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	0	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	60	30	30	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	15	15	0	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	160	65	90	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	0	0	0	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	40	10	35	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	10	10	10	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	65	25	40	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	20	10	10	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	0	0	0	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	10	0	10	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	30	15	10	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	705	360	350	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	10	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	40	25	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	20	15	10	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	35	20	20	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	315	180	130	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	20	0	20	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	60	25	35	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	45	25	20	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	190	90	95	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	100	50	60	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	35	20	10	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	190	80	105	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	20	15	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	35	20	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	130	50	80	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	0	0	0	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	610	325	285	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	40	15	25	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	20	15	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	235	100	140	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	75	75	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	80	60	15	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	60	20	45	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	30	0	25	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	20	10	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	400	215	185	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	215	110	100	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	20	10	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	160	75	80	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	145	80	60	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	40	15	20	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	10	10	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	45	20	30	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	25	20	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	30	20	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	20	10	15	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	25	10	10	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	10	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	440	190	250	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	50	55	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	10	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	15	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	25	25	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	10	0	0	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	10	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	0	0	10	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	20	0	20	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	10	10	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	35	10	20	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	30	15	15	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	125	175	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	20	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	190	50	135	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	30	10	15	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	10	0	0	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	10	0	0	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	0	10	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	55	30	25	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	10	10	0	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	10	0	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	21,690	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,760	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	1,750	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	29,700	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,445	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,335	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,140	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,860	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,015	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,445	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,530	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,050	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,455	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,330	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,085	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,360	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	30,970	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	7,135	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,820	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,325	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,490	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,810	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,645	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,220	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,000	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,445	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,445	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,095	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,200	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,445	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,070	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,080	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,775	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,800	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,455	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,465	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,785	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,790	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,000	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,525	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,100	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	159,814	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,352	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,710	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	608	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,640	28,720	28,920	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,940	8,405	6,545	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,870	5,380	6,495	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,830	14,940	15,890	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,455	7,610	4,845	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,260	5,045	4,210	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,200	2,565	635	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,940	4,075	5,865	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,695	520	1,175	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,740	2,735	4,000	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	4,905	1,880	3,020	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	545	225	325	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	125	125	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	955	465	485	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	40	45	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,955	18,475	18,485	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,960	4,390	2,565	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,805	3,235	3,565	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,190	10,840	12,350	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,645	5,670	3,980	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,255	3,805	3,455	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,390	1,865	525	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,130	2,840	4,290	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,075	330	745	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,335	2,000	3,340	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	3,915	1,425	2,490	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	415	140	275	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	205	90	115	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	735	315	420	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	25	40	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,640	28,720	28,920	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,810	13,780	13,035	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,895	565	2,330	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,895	565	2,330	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	645	250	400	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	80	60	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	510	165	345	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,170	475	690	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	290	370	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	15	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	55	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	50	30	15	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	125	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,930	445	1,485	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	155	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	690	20	665	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	250	90	155	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	470	105	365	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	200	120	85	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	6,635	2,010	4,625	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	65	365	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,210	1,945	4,265	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	620	360	260	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	60	95	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	90	45	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	55	65	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	170	130	40	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	20	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	540	350	190	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	455	320	130	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	50	0	45	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	25	10	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,030	7,545	485	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	165	95	65	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	565	500	65	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,545	1,405	135	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,980	1,955	30	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,045	70	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,665	1,545	120	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	1,075	395	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,075	715	355	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	355	40	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	4,195	670	3,520	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	130	75	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	3,920	505	3,420	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,195	1,490	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,725	360	1,370	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	375	295	80	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	570	530	40	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,955	18,470	18,485	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,765	7,635	6,130	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,865	320	1,550	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,865	320	1,545	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	170	310	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	60	55	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	370	110	255	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	655	260	395	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	160	205	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	15	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	25	20	0	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,595	330	1,265	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	65	130	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	15	580	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	165	55	110	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	415	95	320	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	165	85	80	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,315	1,435	3,880	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	45	295	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,975	1,395	3,590	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	375	215	165	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	35	85	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	35	30	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	145	115	30	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	285	180	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	280	130	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	40	10	40	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,060	5,605	455	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	140	80	65	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	480	420	60	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	1,025	125	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,320	30	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,580	70	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,300	1,190	110	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	870	345	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	865	560	305	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	310	40	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,075	455	2,625	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	85	60	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	2,875	340	2,535	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,090	900	1,190	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,335	255	1,080	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	290	215	70	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	425	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,640	28,720	28,920	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,815	13,780	13,035	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,830	14,940	15,885	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	30,280	14,665	15,615	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	29,950	14,480	15,475	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	325	185	140	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	550	275	270	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	30	20	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	15	0	10	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	0	0	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	170	90	75	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	275	125	145	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,955	18,470	18,485	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,765	7,635	6,135	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,195	10,840	12,350	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	22,745	10,625	12,120	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	22,520	10,525	11,995	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	225	95	130	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	445	215	230	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	15	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	15	10	10	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	10	0	10	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	130	70	55	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	225	100	125	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,640	28,720	28,920	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	36,765	19,160	17,605	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	34,700	17,950	16,750	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,070	1,215	855	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	20,875	9,555	11,320	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.8	66.7	60.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.2	62.5	57.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.3	4.9	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,640	28,720	28,920	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,595	8,740	10,855	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	38,050	19,980	18,070	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,080	10,095	7,985	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,970	9,890	10,075	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.0	43.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,770	19,165	17,600	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	285	330	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,155	18,875	17,275	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	31,195	15,890	15,305	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,950	2,980	1,970	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,765	19,165	17,605	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	285	330	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,150	18,875	17,280	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,430	2,230	1,195	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,720	1,300	3,420	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,525	1,195	330	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,535	365	2,170	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,665	740	2,930	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	250	375	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	8,780	3,525	5,260	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,145	5,890	260	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,270	855	415	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,450	2,530	920	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,770	19,165	17,605	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	285	330	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,155	18,875	17,280	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,135	1,360	780	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	90	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	235	185	50	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,440	2,135	305	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,170	5,320	1,850	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,370	985	390	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,650	2,115	2,540	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,170	945	220	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	300	200	100	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	810	260	555	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	140	145	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,380	700	685	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,145	640	505	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,350	555	1,795	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,640	615	4,030	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	220	250	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,565	835	1,730	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,905	1,030	875	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,030	550	480	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,700	17,945	16,750	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,885	1,425	1,460	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	55	40	15	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	2,820	2,115	705	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	28,935	14,365	14,570	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,935	14,365	14,575	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,355	7,595	8,755	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,260	3,675	3,585	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,305	3,085	2,220	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	20	10	10	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,760	16,485	15,275	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,625	14,310	13,320	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,260	640	620	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	90	40	55	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,965	925	1,035	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	475	380	95	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	340	190	145	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,760	16,480	15,275	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	17,285	8,530	8,755	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,385	4,775	4,610	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,980	1,675	1,305	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,060	715	345	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,045	785	265	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,760	16,480	15,275	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,500	1,115	390	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,570	3,995	1,575	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,960	6,090	5,875	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,595	1,895	3,700	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,305	765	1,545	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,820	2,625	2,195	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,020	20,490	18,535	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	38,430	20,120	18,315	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	38,290	19,990	18,300	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	470	270	195	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	37,825	19,715	18,105	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	135	125	15	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	10	10	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	125	15	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	135	120	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	125	115	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	125	120	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	585	370	220	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	540	345	195	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	0	10	0	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	40	20	20	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,020	20,485	18,535	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	34,580	17,755	16,830	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	3,925	2,455	1,475	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	345	195	150	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	110	50	60	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	105	50	60	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	45	35	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,865	34,440	34,430	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	61,460	30,880	30,580	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	7,405	3,555	3,850	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,230	1,955	2,280	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,180	1,605	1,570	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,040	1,505	1,535	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,970	1,465	1,500	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	70	45	30	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	135	95	40	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,705	32,900	32,810	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	44,165	22,440	21,720	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	21,540	10,460	11,080	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	11,945	5,720	6,225	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	9,595	4,735	4,860	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	9,175	4,480	4,695	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	8,960	4,370	4,595	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	215	115	95	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	425	250	165	238,250	119,295	118,960