Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Val-Saint-François, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Le Val-Saint-François, MRC Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Le Val-Saint-François, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Le Val-Saint-François, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,686	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,654	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,359	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,015	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,403.43	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,685	15,640	15,045	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	5,375	2,870	2,510	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,820	960	860	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,890	985	910	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,665	930	735	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	19,400	9,865	9,535	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,510	770	740	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,525	805	720	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,465	700	765	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,770	900	875	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,995	1,045	955	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,770	900	870	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,820	935	885	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,430	1,210	1,220	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,675	1,355	1,320	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,425	1,250	1,180	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	5,915	2,915	3,000	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,190	1,185	1,005	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,435	760	670	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	910	435	475	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	665	295	375	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	715	240	475	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	450	180	270	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	200	50	155	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	55	15	40	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.4	16.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.1	63.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.3	18.6	19.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.6	42.0	43.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.8	44.1	45.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	9,395	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,515	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	295	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,080	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	105	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,015	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,805	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	5,115	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,675	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,600	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	825	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	29,955	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,310	12,775	12,535	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	16,005	7,990	8,020	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	8,750	4,375	4,375	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,255	3,610	3,645	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	9,305	4,790	4,515	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,965	3,445	2,515	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	265	140	125	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,670	860	810	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,405	340	1,060	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,010	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	5,115	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,625	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,565	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	710	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,015	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	7,875	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,250	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,625	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,140	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	730	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	410	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,875	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,445	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,430	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,280	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	690	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,140	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	665	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	350	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,780	2,615	2,155	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	8,830	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,360	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,460	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,095	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,805	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,410	15,550	14,855	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	460	200	260	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	19,160	9,440	9,715	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,770	5,905	4,870	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,405	15,550	14,855	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	2,125	1,095	1,035	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	28,155	14,390	13,765	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	110	65	45	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,185	1,125	1,060	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	7.2	7.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,405	15,550	14,855	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	30,160	15,410	14,750	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	29,920	15,290	14,630	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	2,045	1,040	1,005	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	27,875	14,250	13,620	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	240	120	120	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	125	120	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	10	10	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	175	95	85	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	0	5	230	105	125
Russian	10	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	25	10	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	45	20	25	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	15	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	50	25	30	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	10	10	10	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	0	0	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	245	135	105	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	215	120	95	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	10	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,405	15,550	14,855	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	30,100	15,390	14,710	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	30,030	15,355	14,675	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,890	965	925	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	28,140	14,390	13,745	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	75	35	35	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	35	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	20	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	0	0	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	30	20	10	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	305	160	145	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	250	135	115	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	10	5	5	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	15	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,410	15,550	14,855	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	28,060	14,315	13,745	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,555	815	745	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	635	335	295	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	120	60	55	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	55	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	10	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	25	15	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,580	12,525	12,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,860	12,220	11,645	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,461	38,622	27,857	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,875	12,220	11,655	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,781	33,637	25,528	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,435	11,245	10,190	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,300	35,281	23,584	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,160	8,805	9,355	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,409	7,789	8,847	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,615	9,500	8,115	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,277	35,335	25,456	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,585	12,520	12,065	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,835	12,225	11,610	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,404	45,166	33,337	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,845	12,225	11,620	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,976	37,151	28,584	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,450	11,325	10,125	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,998	41,906	29,390	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,115	8,895	9,215	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,226	8,727	9,707	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,615	9,525	8,090	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,123	40,675	30,766	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,590	12,525	12,065	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,690	4,435	3,250	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,129	49,194	37,388	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,474	54,389	42,778	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.2	76.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	69.4	63.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.8	23.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,580	12,525	12,055	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	720	305	415	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	23,860	12,220	11,645	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.6	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,475	990	1,490	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,315	1,720	2,600	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,905	1,790	2,120	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,625	1,885	1,740	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,095	1,655	1,435	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,085	1,240	850	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,500	940	555	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	660	365	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	610	440	170	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	385	295	90	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	835	610	230	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	595	430	165	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	240	180	65	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,580	12,525	12,055	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	705	305	400	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	23,880	12,220	11,660	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.6	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,615	1,025	1,585	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,550	1,815	2,735	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,885	2,355	2,525	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	4,550	2,420	2,135	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,195	1,880	1,320	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,885	1,185	705	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	705	340	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	460	340	115	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	695	495	195	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	230	160	65	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	150	110	40	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	315	235	85	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,580	12,525	12,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	6,965	3,025	3,940	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	17,615	9,500	8,110	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.8	67.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,530	1,395	1,140	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	590	705	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,515	1,075	1,440	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,405	1,075	1,335	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,380	1,165	1,210	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,905	1,060	845	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,465	925	535	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,000	650	350	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	795	535	260	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,325	1,030	295	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	470	380	100	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	280	220	55	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	575	430	145	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,791	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,822	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,335	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,714	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,210	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,560	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,937	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,015	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,162	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,417	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,715	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,748	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,522	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,305	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,693	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,347	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,015	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	535	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	710	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	760	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	640	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	625	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,225	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,090	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	985	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	870	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	720	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,935	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,300	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	765	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	575	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	300	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	665	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	785	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	640	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	890	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	840	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	780	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	825	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,235	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	830	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	655	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,715	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	985	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	395	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	335	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,015	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,695	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,989	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,290	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,935	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,170	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,445	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,826	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,637	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,492	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,055	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,172	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,672	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,147	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,548	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,490	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,688	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,392	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,060	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,472	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,172	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,360	2,405	1,955	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,823	34,143	24,181	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,057	29,669	23,139	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,275	2,360	1,915	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,005	37,884	31,456	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,966	31,744	27,776	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	29,955	15,390	14,560	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,835	9,040	8,795	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,055	1,060	1,000	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,455	1,610	1,845	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,035	2,035	2,000	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,320	2,255	2,065	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,965	2,080	1,880	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	12,120	6,345	5,770	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,860	2,035	1,830	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,175	1,655	1,520	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	2,415	1,270	1,150	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,650	880	765	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,020	510	510	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	29,955	15,390	14,565	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	6,310	3,335	2,980	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,200	1,150	1,045	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	18,385	9,350	9,030	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	5,260	2,705	2,550	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,740	1,795	1,945	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	705	385	325	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	235	130	105	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,020	990	1,030	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,015	420	590	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.5	11.7	13.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.5	10.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.3	10.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.3	15.5	23.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,140	610	535	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	60	25	35	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	895	485	405	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	75	35	45	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	4.0	3.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.8	2.7	2.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.2	3.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	5.2	4.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	29,955	15,390	14,565	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	29,950	15,390	14,560	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	11,165	6,180	4,975	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	29,510	15,185	14,325	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	895	445	455	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	895	445	455	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	25	10	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	800	385	410	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	30	20	15	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	10	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	0	0	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	175	90	90	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	50	35	15	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	120	50	75	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	625	290	335	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	45	25	20	825	405	420
Portuguese	30	15	10	450	250	200
Romanian	15	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	560	250	310	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	10	10	10	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	29,955	15,390	14,565	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,820	15,320	14,495	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,305	3,330	2,975	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	23,510	11,995	11,520	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	135	70	65	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	29,955	15,390	14,565	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,365	15,105	14,260	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	585	285	295	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	290	160	125	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	45	20	20	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	75	25	45	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	120	65	55	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	65	35	25	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	55	20	30	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	55	15	40	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	10	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	585	285	300	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	70	30	40	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	90	35	50	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	255	120	135	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	35	15	15	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	585	285	300	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	125	45	80	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	25	10	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	15	0	15	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	20	35	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	715	355	360
Europe	355	185	170	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	175	95	75	760	425	340
Germany	45	20	25	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	15	10	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	35	970	455	515
Africa	75	40	30	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	25	20	10	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	20	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	35	15	20	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	0	10	0	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	15	45	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	15	0	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	20	0	15	1,405	695	710
France	15	0	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	280	105	180
Africa	15	0	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	10	455	265	185
Asia	0	0	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	29,955	15,395	14,565	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	635	310	320	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	910	445	465	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	28,415	14,640	13,770	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	295	125	170	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	155	70	85	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	105	55	50	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	15	40	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	120	40	80	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	0	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	29,955	15,390	14,565	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	310	175	130	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	265	160	110	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	65	60	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	120	70	50	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	20	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,645	15,215	14,430	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	29,955	15,390	14,565	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	60	30	25	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,895	15,360	14,535	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	29,955	15,390	14,565	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	275	120	155	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	275	120	160	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	960	500	455	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	940	495	445	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	825	425	395	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,720	14,770	13,950	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	29,955	15,390	14,565	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	170	85	90	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	25	10	20	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	50	15	35	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	0	10	0	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	35	10	25	1,285	650	635
Arab	25	15	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,780	15,310	14,475	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	29,955	15,390	14,565	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,235	620	610	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,085	540	545	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	20	10	830	420	410
Métis	145	70	75	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	23,685	12,115	11,570	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	125	60	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	125	35	90	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	23,045	11,780	11,265	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	650	350	300	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	10,795	5,645	5,150	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	3,405	1,815	1,590	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,155	645	510	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,165	1,150	1,015	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	655	345	315	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	25	15	10	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	80	30	45	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	7,795	4,045	3,755	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	55	20	35	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,745	4,025	3,720	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	995	470	515	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	10	10	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	1,470	650	815
Dutch	210	95	120	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	470	195	275	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	160	100	60	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	25	55	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	30	15	20	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	10	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	25	0	25	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	15	10	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	145	75	75	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	10	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	15	0	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	0	10	0	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	10	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	60	30	30	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	15	10	10	945	485	460
Russian	35	25	15	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	25	10	15	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	685	340	340	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	10	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	40	15	25	950	485	465
Italian	495	230	265	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	55	35	20	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	105	60	45	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	55	25	30	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	15	10	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	70	35	40	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	50	20	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	20	45	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	50	15	35	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	65	30	40	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	30	15	20	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	10	10	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	10	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	10	10	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	140	70	70	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	25	25	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	15	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	15	10	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	20	15	10	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	20	15	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	70	35	35	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	60	30	30
Chinese	35	15	20	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	10	0	0	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	9,600	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,415	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	12,615	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,015	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,105	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,690	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,190	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,025	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,755	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,600	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,840	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,815	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,985	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	12,805	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	210	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,040	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,985	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,620	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,205	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	730	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	720	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	710	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,170	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	850	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,820	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,115	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	80	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,015	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	380	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,705	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,990	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,505	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,000	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,270	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	905	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	255	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,650	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,950	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,700	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,575	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,280	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	890	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,098	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	236,354	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,380	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	547	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,585	12,525	12,065	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,750	3,080	2,670	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,310	2,460	2,850	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,985	6,550	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,920	3,800	2,125	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,220	2,390	1,830	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,700	1,405	290	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,130	1,745	2,385	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	230	375	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,875	1,205	1,670	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,850	725	1,125	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	95	130	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	605	270	335	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	45	20	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,260	8,155	8,100	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,625	1,485	1,140	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,185	1,480	1,710	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,445	5,190	5,250	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,805	2,975	1,830	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	1,850	1,600	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	1,130	230	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,105	1,295	1,815	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	380	135	245	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,155	785	1,365	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,455	525	930	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	50	100	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	30	50	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	420	155	270	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	25	15	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,590	12,520	12,065	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,055	5,540	5,520	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	945	190	755	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	950	195	755	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	320	105	215	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	40	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	235	60	175	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	545	235	315	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	130	195	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	45	30	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	60	25	35	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	900	255	650	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	35	60	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	295	15	285	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	120	50	65	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	175	45	130	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,515	690	1,825	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	30	150	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,335	660	1,675	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	150	110	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	40	55	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	70	60	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	210	90	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	200	75	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,125	3,885	240	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	45	0	35	500	365	140
14. Engineering	290	260	25	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	735	100	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	950	940	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,110	1,085	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	905	855	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	415	225	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	295	170	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	120	55	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,850	360	1,495	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	80	45	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,695	265	1,430	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	495	605	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	635	100	535	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	140	120	20	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	275	50	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,260	8,160	8,105	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,810	2,960	2,850	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	585	95	485	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	580	100	480	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	70	175	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	25	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	175	40	135	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	345	140	205	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	95	110	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	35	20	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	665	135	525	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	20	50	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	270	10	260	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	80	30	55	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	105	25	75	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	105	55	50	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,000	495	1,505	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	25	120	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	475	1,385	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	95	85	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	30	50	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	45	35	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	280	195	85	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	265	190	80	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,280	3,050	230	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	225	200	30	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	670	570	100	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	770	765	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	860	840	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	725	670	45	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	295	190	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	345	215	135	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	80	55	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,470	225	1,245	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	50	40	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,350	165	1,190	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	910	395	510	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	550	95	455	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	85	75	10	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	235	45	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,590	12,520	12,065	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,055	5,540	5,520	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,530	6,985	6,545	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	13,275	6,820	6,450	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	13,040	6,670	6,365	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	235	150	85	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	160	95	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	30	10	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	105	70	40	660	370	290
Other	95	55	45	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,260	8,155	8,100	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,815	2,965	2,850	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,450	5,195	5,255	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	10,280	5,095	5,180	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	10,135	5,015	5,120	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	140	85	60	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	170	90	70	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	10	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	80	50	30	525	300	225
Other	65	30	30	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,590	12,520	12,065	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	15,405	8,175	7,225	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	14,615	7,730	6,880	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	790	440	345	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	9,185	4,345	4,840	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.6	65.3	59.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.4	61.7	57.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.4	4.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,585	12,520	12,065	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,110	3,710	4,405	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	16,470	8,815	7,660	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,815	4,520	3,295	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,665	4,290	4,365	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.8	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,405	8,175	7,225	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	60	100	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,250	8,115	7,130	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	13,015	6,760	6,260	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,230	1,360	870	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,400	8,175	7,225	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	60	100	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,250	8,120	7,130	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,545	975	565	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,935	510	1,425	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	795	585	210	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,135	165	970	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,330	305	1,025	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	110	215	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,820	1,030	1,795	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,100	2,910	195	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	390	325	70	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,870	1,200	670	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,405	8,175	7,230	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	60	100	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,245	8,120	7,130	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	785	555	235	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	50	45	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,265	1,180	85	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,825	2,675	1,160	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	325	225	105	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,605	645	960	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	665	495	175	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	155	75	80	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	285	80	200	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	140	80	55	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	650	310	345	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	565	370	195	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	825	255	570	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,120	285	1,835	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	150	70	80	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	680	180	500	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	625	325	300	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	500	250	245	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,615	7,735	6,880	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,305	665	640	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	35	35	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,435	1,130	300	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	11,840	5,905	5,935	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,840	5,905	5,930	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,650	1,450	1,205	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,205	1,640	1,565	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,960	2,790	3,170	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,270	7,035	6,240	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,610	6,200	5,415	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	525	205	315	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	35	15	25	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	885	465	420	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	95	80	15	1,210	800	405
Other method	115	70	45	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,275	7,035	6,240	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,835	2,575	2,260	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,960	2,485	2,480	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,515	1,355	1,160	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	555	330	230	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	410	295	115	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,275	7,035	6,235	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	775	570	210	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,185	2,200	985	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,590	2,280	2,305	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,075	725	1,350	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	710	195	510	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,945	1,065	880	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,900	9,020	7,885	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	16,395	8,745	7,650	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	16,375	8,735	7,645	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	775	395	375	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	15,600	8,335	7,265	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20	10	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	510	275	235	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	500	270	230	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,905	9,015	7,885	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	13,065	6,995	6,070	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,330	1,750	1,580	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	455	240	215	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	40	25	15	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	40	25	15	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	29,570	15,175	14,395	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	26,890	13,850	13,040	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,680	1,320	1,360	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,055	485	570	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,625	835	785	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,600	830	775	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,560	805	755	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	45	30	15	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	25	10	15	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	28,090	14,400	13,685	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	19,590	10,120	9,475	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	8,495	4,285	4,215	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	3,350	1,705	1,650	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	5,145	2,580	2,560	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	5,065	2,550	2,515	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,985	2,505	2,475	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	80	40	40	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	80	30	45	11,510	6,050	5,455