Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,323	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,601	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,341	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,506	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	456.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	353.76	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,325	78,565	82,760	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	25,945	13,390	12,555	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	8,650	4,485	4,165	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	9,015	4,620	4,390	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,280	4,285	4,000	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	105,220	52,335	52,885	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	9,225	4,725	4,505	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	12,750	6,410	6,340	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	11,230	5,795	5,435	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	10,230	5,270	4,960	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	10,395	5,205	5,190	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	9,190	4,480	4,710	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,345	4,650	4,700	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,890	5,305	5,590	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	11,275	5,430	5,845	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,070	5,610	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	30,155	12,835	17,315	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	9,465	4,395	5,065	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,485	4,080	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,040	2,170	2,865	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,825	1,540	2,280	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,275	1,245	3,025	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,535	850	1,675	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,345	325	1,020	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	350	55	290	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	5	40	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.6	63.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.7	16.3	20.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.3	39.8	42.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.5	38.5	42.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,510	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	28,175	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,955	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,625	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,060	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,390	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	32,690	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,505	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	27,865	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,605	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,260	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,375	65,170	70,205	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	71,835	35,900	35,935	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	39,230	19,630	19,605	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	32,605	16,270	16,330	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	63,540	29,275	34,265	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	43,085	22,735	20,350	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,720	785	940	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	11,135	4,235	6,900	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	7,595	1,515	6,080	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,525	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	23,900	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,390	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,525	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	35,225	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	16,285	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,305	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,325	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,975	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,225	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	19,525	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,695	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,720	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,370	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,195	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,225	17,810	19,415	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	41,960	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,295	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,670	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,260	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	27,865	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,195	77,650	81,540	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	2,190	1,075	1,115	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	86,730	39,205	47,525	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	69,185	36,880	32,305	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,090	490	600	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,195	77,655	81,540	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	7,500	3,695	3,805	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	148,210	72,145	76,065	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,435	1,345	1,090	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,720	4,365	4,350	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.5	5.6	5.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,195	77,650	81,540	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	157,130	76,610	80,515	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	146,880	71,485	75,395	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	6,215	3,040	3,180	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	140,660	68,450	72,215	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	10,250	5,125	5,120	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,245	5,125	5,120	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,030	900	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	150	85	60	40	25	15
Kabyle	105	60	40	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	10	10	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,730	920	815	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	1,685	895	790	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	110	125	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	175	80	95	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	125	60	70	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	285	155	130
Kannada	10	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,320	3,155	3,170	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	25	10	10	50	25	25
Armenian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,335	640	695	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	185	95	95	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Croatian	50	15	30	75	35	40
Czech	15	10	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	115	45	65	230	105	125
Russian	155	55	100	880	440	435
Serbian	390	205	180	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	335	170	170	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	35	15	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	185	85	100	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	35	10	25	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	130	65	65	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	795	775	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	265	130	140	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	10	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	5	75	40	30
Hindi	15	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	185	90	100	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	15	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,300	665	635	655	355	305
Kurdish	25	10	15	55	30	25
Pashto	50	25	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	625	600	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,130	1,570	1,565	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	150	90	55	400	225	175
Portuguese	220	105	115	260	130	130
Romanian	155	75	80	485	250	240
Spanish	2,595	1,290	1,310	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	970	480	485	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	20	15	10	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	50	30	25	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	55	60	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	195	90	105	135	65	70
Wolof	85	55	35	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	185	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	340	155	180	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	50	20	25	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	250	115	130	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	15	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	45	25	15	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	10	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	25	10	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,065	1,045	1,020	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,170	590	585	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	115	60	60	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	700	360	340	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,195	77,655	81,540	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	155,865	76,010	79,855	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	149,605	72,860	76,745	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	6,065	2,940	3,120	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	143,535	69,910	73,620	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	6,260	3,155	3,110	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,150	3,105	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	535	495	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	965	500	465	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	930	485	445	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	115	60	60	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	45	30	15	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,275	2,135	2,130	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	855	420	435	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	850	415	435	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	30	55	25	30
Russian	100	40	55	620	320	305
Serbian	290	150	140	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	215	110	105	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	630	620	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	195	100	100	655	335	325
Bengali	10	0	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	170	85	90	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,050	530	520	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	10	5	35	25	10
Pashto	30	15	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	505	505	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,100	1,055	1,050	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	15	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	155	75	80	110	50	60
Romanian	85	45	40	290	145	140
Spanish	1,830	920	905	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	175	190	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	20	15	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	100	50	50	80	35	45
Wolof	25	15	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	120	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	245	120	120	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	200	95	105	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,335	1,645	1,685	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,210	630	580	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	165	85	85	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	1,685	790	900	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	265	140	125	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,195	77,650	81,540	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	141,755	68,745	73,010	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	9,265	4,820	4,445	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	4,570	2,305	2,265	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,890	1,430	1,460	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,885	1,425	1,460	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	295	150	145	180	90	90
English and non-official language	320	160	160	300	160	145
French and non-official language	85	30	50	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	130,400	63,420	66,980	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,050	61,335	64,715	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	35,200	27,688	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,075	61,335	64,740	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,171	31,096	25,445	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,735	55,320	56,425	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,102	32,948	23,842	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,660	46,395	54,270	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,158	5,521	8,281	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,990	45,590	43,400	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	32,945	26,026	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	130,400	63,420	66,980	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,155	61,315	64,835	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	43,280	34,708	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,175	61,320	64,855	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,424	35,326	29,681	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,865	55,315	56,545	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,264	41,628	31,016	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,570	46,185	54,385	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,601	9,131	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,990	45,445	43,545	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	40,713	32,379	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	130,400	63,420	66,985	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,820	20,270	17,545	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,065	48,130	40,701	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,781	56,275	46,589	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	130,400	63,415	66,980	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,350	2,080	2,265	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	126,050	61,335	64,715	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,160	7,065	8,095	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	25,425	10,360	15,065	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	20,340	8,945	11,395	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	17,380	8,370	9,010	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	15,050	7,515	7,535	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	10,540	5,725	4,815	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	3,905	3,060	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	2,820	2,260	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	1,975	1,275	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,220	655	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,975	3,435	1,540	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,385	2,295	1,090	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,145	450	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	130,400	63,415	66,980	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,325	2,080	2,245	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	126,075	61,335	64,735	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,695	7,180	8,510	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	26,705	10,935	15,770	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	24,770	11,280	13,490	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	22,230	11,100	11,130	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	15,360	8,180	7,180	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,055	4,110	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,050	2,280	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,670	955	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,200	2,890	1,310	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	905	460	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	800	565	240	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,035	1,425	615	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	130,400	63,415	66,980	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	41,415	17,825	23,580	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	88,990	45,590	43,400	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.2	71.9	64.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,955	6,055	5,900	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	7,740	3,480	4,265	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	6,175	7,655	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	5,460	6,245	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	11,505	5,605	5,895	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	9,490	4,895	4,595	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,840	4,020	2,825	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,655	2,715	1,935	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,010	2,230	1,785	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,245	4,955	2,290	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,500	790	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	915	475	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,545	1,030	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,946	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,870	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,253	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,401	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,640	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,505	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,657	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,840	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,594	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,665	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,306	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,597	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,505	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,550	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,740	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,595	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,690	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,610	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,285	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,685	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,695	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,230	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,900	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,780	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,850	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,275	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,330	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,335	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,115	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,105	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,315	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,905	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,455	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,050	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,404	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,807	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,645	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,682	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,894	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,571	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,895	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,085	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,513	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,105	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,606	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,211	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,081	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,910	16,730	18,180	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,869	25,657	24,254	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,638	24,090	23,279	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,885	16,670	18,220	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,225	32,942	31,569	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,734	28,020	27,473	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,260	76,745	79,515	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	97,825	47,040	50,785	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	18,970	9,375	9,595	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	19,585	8,790	10,795	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	20,690	9,905	10,780	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	20,220	9,800	10,415	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	18,355	9,165	9,190	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	58,435	29,705	28,730	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	17,010	8,650	8,365	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,595	7,440	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,695	5,920	5,775	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,440	4,160	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,095	3,100	3,000	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,260	76,745	79,515	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,995	14,965	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	10,485	5,440	5,045	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	99,075	48,975	50,100	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	26,230	11,775	14,450	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,830	12,895	14,935	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,530	2,415	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,610	840	770	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	17,640	8,615	9,025	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	5,240	1,755	3,490	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	16.8	18.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.4	15.4	15.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.0	14.9	24.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,905	8,015	7,890	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,275	1,260	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	825	405	420	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	12,620	6,440	6,180	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	745	300	445	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	9.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,260	76,745	79,515	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	155,180	76,270	78,905	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	70,715	37,935	32,785	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	153,010	75,210	77,800	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,505	8,520	8,980	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,300	1,235	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	230	155	80	80	40	35
Kabyle	170	110	55	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,240	1,205	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	2,400	1,230	1,170	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	25	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	105	105	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	10	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	75	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	0	25	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	25	20	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	30	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	310	150	160	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	285	145	135	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	15	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	5,880	6,300	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	25	0	15	80	45	35
Armenian	30	20	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	245	115	130	75	40	40
Bulgarian	75	45	30	45	15	35
Croatian	130	45	85	95	45	55
Czech	40	20	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	140	60	80	320	165	160
Russian	310	165	150	1,200	630	570
Serbian	535	265	270	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	345	175	170	40	30	10
Slovak	40	0	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	725	430	295	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	15	0	155	60	95
Dutch	70	45	25	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	605	360	245	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	30	20	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	60	55	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	925	855	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	1,570	875	695
Bengali	25	10	15	225	150	80
Gujarati	15	10	10	110	45	65
Hindi	75	60	20	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	100	60	35	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	35	10	20
Urdu	200	90	110	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,535	770	765	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	10	10	130	65	60
Pashto	145	70	75	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,135	3,805	4,330	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	505	225	275	825	405	420
Portuguese	410	215	190	450	250	200
Romanian	140	65	70	555	290	265
Spanish	7,340	3,420	3,925	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	10
Japanese	130	70	60	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,635	835	800	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	85	55	30	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	15	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	225	110	115	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	140	115	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	430	220	205	355	185	170
Wolof	215	105	110	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	500	255	240	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	15	45	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	110	45	65	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	15	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	195	155	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	345	190	150	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	35	10	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	125	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	40	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	85	20	65
Lao	30	15	20	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	10	30	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	10	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,260	76,745	79,515	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,355	73,205	76,150	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,375	15,190	14,185	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,975	58,015	61,960	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,910	3,540	3,370	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,260	76,745	79,515	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,530	69,235	72,300	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,740	6,425	6,315	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,530	815	720	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	815	430	385	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,190	1,075	1,115	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,400	2,230	2,175	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,895	925	965	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,510	1,300	1,205	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,800	1,885	1,920	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,990	1,095	905	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,735	6,420	6,315	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,880	965	920	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,445	1,215	1,230	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,075	955	1,125	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	5,550	2,880	2,670	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	780	410	370	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,735	6,420	6,315	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,420	1,640	1,775	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	140	75	65	55	20	30
Colombia	1,085	535	550	215	85	130
El Salvador	120	60	60	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	220	90	135	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	255	135	125	160	50	110
Peru	145	60	85	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	655	290	365	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	790	390	400	715	355	360
Europe	3,605	1,930	1,670	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	690	355	335	100	55	50
Croatia	95	50	50	60	35	25
France	1,370	765	610	760	425	340
Germany	130	80	55	1,615	740	880
Greece	70	40	35	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	65	45	20	210	125	85
Netherlands	30	10	25	975	505	465
Poland	90	45	40	195	90	100
Portugal	20	15	10	130	85	45
Romania	150	80	70	485	245	240
Russian Federation	140	70	70	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	35	80	30	25	10
Ukraine	45	20	25	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	480	260	220	970	455	515
Africa	3,205	1,720	1,480	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	470	270	200	165	90	75
Egypt	70	35	35	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	535	315	220	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,115	1,100	1,020	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,495	1,115	1,380	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	745	375	370	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	85	230	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	120	60	55
India	35	20	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	490	260	230
Iraq	155	75	85	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	55	35	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	245	120	120	225	130	95
Philippines	45	0	35	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	260	110	150	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	30	0	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	150	70	75	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	260	120	140	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,800	1,880	1,920	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	645	290	350	900	430	475
Brazil	40	25	20	20	10	10
Colombia	250	115	140	40	20	15
Cuba	50	25	25	10	10	10
Haiti	40	15	20	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	95	50	35	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	60	110	45	70
Europe	465	255	210	1,405	695	710
France	260	145	115	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	50	25	25	90	35	55
Ukraine	30	15	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	95	55	45	280	105	180
Africa	1,465	755	715	975	550	425
Algeria	150	90	65	15	20	0
Cameroon	95	55	40	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	115	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	145	60	85	10	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	120	60	60	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	80	50	35	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	625	335	290	455	265	185
Asia	1,220	570	650	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	450	215	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	15	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	255	130	125
Iraq	90	40	50	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	15	10	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	175	90	80	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	10	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	25	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,260	76,745	79,515	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,295	7,775	7,520	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,665	4,255	4,405	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,305	64,710	67,585	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,305	5,650	5,650	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,335	2,300	2,030	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,260	650	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,045	1,380	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,125	945	1,180	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,715	2,340	2,375	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	60	65	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,260	76,745	79,515	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,715	835	880	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,645	805	835	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	835	375	465	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	760	415	345	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	0	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,540	75,910	78,635	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,260	76,745	79,515	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	155	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,955	76,590	79,365	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,260	76,745	79,515	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,390	565	830	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,360	550	810	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,190	490	700	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	160	60	100	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,340	2,370	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,605	2,285	2,315	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	2,060	2,095	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	205	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	50	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,160	73,845	76,320	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,260	76,745	79,515	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,430	5,700	5,730	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	235	210	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	530	215	315	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,520	1,745	1,770	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	65	15	45	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,710	1,335	1,380	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,935	1,035	900	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	470	235	235	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	635	655	730	415	320
Korean	60	30	35	1,685	885	800
Japanese	65	30	30	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	25	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	160	125	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,830	71,045	73,785	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,260	76,745	79,515	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,100	2,900	3,200	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,470	2,605	2,865	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	65	30	35	830	420	410
Métis	695	330	360	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	110,450	53,895	56,555	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	595	255	335	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	895	460	430	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	106,695	52,015	54,670	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	3,750	1,870	1,880	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	57,085	28,250	28,835	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	14,310	6,715	7,595	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,565	2,115	2,455	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	8,855	4,020	4,835	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,445	1,710	1,730	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	230	90	145	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	195	155	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	42,320	21,170	21,150	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	255	115	140	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,180	21,105	21,080	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,250	2,140	2,110	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	150	85	60	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,130	585	545	1,470	650	815
Dutch	350	165	175	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	2,390	1,235	1,160	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	410	155	255	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	205	240	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	110	65	45	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	10	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	25	10	20	250	135	115
Norwegian	145	60	80	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	85	30	50	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	45	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,730	775	950	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	80	45	35	155	60	100
Byelorussian	40	15	25	85	45	40
Czech	65	35	25	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	175	80	100
Estonian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	180	60	125	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	0	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	580	250	335	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	275	150	130	945	485	460
Russian	300	120	175	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	75	30	45	250	130	125
Ukrainian	325	135	190	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,580	2,800	2,785	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	25	10	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	425	195	230	120	65	55
Catalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	185	90	95	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	250	100	150	950	485	465
Italian	2,550	1,315	1,240	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	80	35	45
Maltese	15	10	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	10	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	455	215	240	1,785	840	945
Serbian	610	285	325	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	20	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	25	10	15	130	60	60
Spanish	1,275	650	625	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	130	85	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	390	170	215	1,805	960	840
Basque	70	40	30	90	50	40
Jewish	85	20	65	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	105	115	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	915	450	460	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	25	15	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	105	45	60	235	135	100
Dominican	110	75	35	80	35	40
Grenadian	25	20	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	30	20	15	35	20	15
Haitian	580	270	310	305	140	160
Jamaican	20	10	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,695	1,730	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	50	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	65	35	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	210	95	115	60	15	45
Chilean	125	80	50	95	40	55
Colombian	1,325	670	655	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	185	75	110	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	15	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	85	50	35	50	20	25
Maya	15	0	15	90	45	45
Mexican	505	270	240	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	220	90	120	90	45	45
Salvadorean	240	125	120	135	95	40
Uruguayan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	60	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	110	65	50
African origins	5,025	2,680	2,345	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,805	930	880	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	25	20	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	50	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	60	25	35	75	50	30
Cameroonian	230	130	105	150	110	40
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	555	255	300	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	15	10	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	0	90	55	35
Guinean	30	15	15	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	70	40	35	60	30	30
Liberian	30	20	10	80	45	35
Malian	100	45	50	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	230	115	115
Peulh	20	15	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	185	85	100	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	95	50	45	40	20	25
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	125	225	135	90
North African origins	1,985	1,105	885	1,200	705	495
Algerian	440	235	210	190	90	90
Berber	380	235	145	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	110	100	210	130	80
Libyan	35	20	20	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	705	380	325	365	255	115
Sudanese	40	35	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	265	145	115	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	790	415	375	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	30	30	25	0
Burundian	360	175	185	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	105	60	45	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	145	65	80	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	0	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	560	310	250	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	530	285	240	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,955	2,410	2,545	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,150	1,550	1,600	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	1,145	570	580	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	270	590	300	295
Armenian	75	35	35	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	130	665	365	305
Iraqi	215	85	130	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	15	10	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	300	180	115	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	10	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	20	10	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	530	235	295	1,685	865	825
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	110	60	55	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	50	35	15
South Asian origins	425	235	195	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	25	10	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	60	35	20	35	20	15
East Indian	200	105	90	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	30	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	60	25	30	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	25	20	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	15	0	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,400	650	750	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	35	50	60	30	30
Chinese	630	260	375	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	70	20	45	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	100	30	65
Japanese	90	45	50	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	60	20	40	1,675	875	795
Laotian	65	30	35	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	45	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	60	30	30
Thai	30	20	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	350	190	155	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	15	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	40	15	25	470	210	260
Australian	15	0	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	37,920	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	35,585	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,515	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	66,990	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,505	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	12,215	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,225	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,555	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,815	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	12,410	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,620	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,325	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	73,035	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	71,830	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	14,795	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,130	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,410	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,150	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,820	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,905	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,600	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,975	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,680	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	850	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,510	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,975	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,825	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,740	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,935	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,805	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,995	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,360	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,865	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,395	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,790	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,610	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,905	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,819	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,318	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,580	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	130,400	63,415	66,980	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,355	11,760	11,595	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,970	12,885	14,085	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,075	38,770	41,305	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,900	13,440	9,460	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,930	8,655	8,275	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,975	4,790	1,185	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,805	10,635	14,165	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,630	2,460	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,270	13,055	15,210	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	16,445	6,975	9,475	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	920	1,150	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	635	605	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,555	3,205	3,345	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,960	1,330	630	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,395	40,455	41,935	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,635	5,350	4,290	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,880	6,940	6,940	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,875	28,170	30,710	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,565	9,935	7,630	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,300	6,505	6,795	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,435	835	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	7,165	8,910	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	975	1,625	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,630	10,095	12,540	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,155	5,550	7,600	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	605	930	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,015	455	560	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,350	2,465	2,880	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,015	565	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	130,400	63,415	66,980	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,325	24,645	25,685	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	6,855	1,735	5,125	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	6,860	1,735	5,120	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,360	1,020	1,345	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	320	95	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,945	695	1,250	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,275	2,270	3,005	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	125	410	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	195	60	135	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,600	1,080	1,525	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	150	75	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	260	175	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	500	320	180	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	770	255	505	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,280	2,405	4,870	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	55	110	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	235	500	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	110	1,330	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	490	725	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	165	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,935	565	1,365	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,590	910	685	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	16,280	5,900	10,380	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	285	925	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,045	5,600	9,440	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,785	2,200	1,590	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	725	740	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	175	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	590	400	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	805	615	190	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	85	85	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,800	760	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,155	1,570	575	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	115	40	75	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	170	95	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,370	15,205	1,165	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	260	155	110	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,795	2,365	430	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,595	3,255	340	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,655	3,580	75	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,325	3,245	85	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,740	2,615	125	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,500	935	565	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	345	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	565	215	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	12,390	2,795	9,595	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	435	290	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	11,200	2,105	9,100	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	255	205	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,300	2,490	2,815	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,620	985	2,635	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	875	740	135	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	50	6,465	6,135	325
Other	105	20	90	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	105	20	90	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,395	40,455	41,940	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,520	12,290	11,230	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	4,735	1,050	3,685	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	4,735	1,055	3,685	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	735	935	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	245	80	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	490	850	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,990	1,310	1,685	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	75	295	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	130	45	85	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,245	555	685	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	160	80	1,460	860	595
54. History	365	240	125	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	510	145	365	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,470	1,680	3,790	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	45	100	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	205	355	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	55	1,095	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	895	335	565	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	25	120	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,185	660	525	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	12,525	4,235	8,290	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	195	755	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,565	4,035	7,535	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,150	1,255	885	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,160	565	595	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	120	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	590	430	160	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	70	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,155	1,535	625	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,885	1,395	490	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	80	25	55	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	65	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,460	1,010	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	185	105	75	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,470	2,075	395	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,840	2,545	300	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,455	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,465	70	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,940	1,825	110	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	755	495	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	300	300	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	455	195	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	9,175	2,130	7,040	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	335	235	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	8,230	1,610	6,620	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	190	190	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,005	2,210	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	755	2,050	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	720	600	115	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	635	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	85	15	70	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	15	75	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	130,400	63,415	66,985	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,325	24,645	25,680	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,070	38,770	41,300	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	36,180	39,235	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	74,075	35,480	38,595	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,340	700	640	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,660	2,590	2,065	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	325	145	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	25	0	25	920	285	635
India	30	20	15	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	70	25	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	1,105	550	555
France	1,310	765	545	660	370	290
Other	2,635	1,370	1,270	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,395	40,455	41,940	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,285	11,230	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,875	28,170	30,710	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	55,125	26,195	28,930	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	54,175	25,730	28,445	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	945	470	485	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,755	1,970	1,780	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	190	120	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	20	0	25	875	260	615
India	25	15	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	25	45	1,025	475	550
France	990	560	425	525	300	225
Other	2,290	1,140	1,150	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	130,400	63,415	66,985	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	81,740	41,845	39,895	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	76,080	38,700	37,390	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,655	3,145	2,505	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	48,660	21,575	27,090	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.7	66.0	59.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.3	61.0	55.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	130,400	63,420	66,985	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,895	19,615	25,285	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	85,505	43,805	41,700	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,575	20,790	17,780	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,930	23,015	23,915	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,740	41,840	39,895	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,050	1,025	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,795	38,870	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	71,320	36,080	35,240	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,345	4,710	3,630	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,740	41,845	39,895	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,055	1,025	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,510	4,030	2,480	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,130	3,415	7,715	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,260	4,340	920	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	7,915	1,770	6,140	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,005	3,935	8,070	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,075	1,075	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	19,465	8,805	10,665	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,690	9,280	410	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	775	95	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,655	3,360	1,290	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,740	41,845	39,895	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,665	40,790	38,870	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	725	525	205	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	240	195	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,375	3,885	495	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	10,465	8,000	2,460	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,835	5,385	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,915	1,510	400	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	850	425	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,065	715	1,350	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	950	565	390	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,785	2,710	2,085	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,985	1,215	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	9,150	3,400	5,750	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	13,385	2,965	10,415	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	740	515	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,885	2,500	3,385	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,810	1,725	2,085	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,890	2,195	1,700	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,080	38,695	37,385	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,555	2,275	2,280	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,575	4,210	1,370	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	65,710	32,050	33,660	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,715	32,050	33,660	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,980	25,105	28,875	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,620	6,870	4,745	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,285	36,255	35,030	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,390	30,805	28,590	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,140	1,760	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,815	1,575	2,235	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	4,075	1,965	2,110	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	560	480	80	1,210	800	405
Other method	550	295	260	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,290	36,260	35,035	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	27,425	13,525	13,900	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	32,065	15,725	16,340	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,855	4,490	3,370	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,990	1,180	810	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,945	1,335	610	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,285	36,255	35,035	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,450	1,730	715	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,615	7,415	3,195	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,510	12,230	13,280	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,920	6,565	9,355	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,380	3,305	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,100	5,930	5,175	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,050	44,940	43,115	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	84,885	43,200	41,685	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	84,665	43,100	41,560	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	4,000	2,140	1,865	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	80,660	40,965	39,700	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	220	95	125	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	95	125	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	170	95	80
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	20	60	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	0	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	0	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,165	1,735	1,430	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	3,000	1,660	1,340	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	25	10	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	85	30	55	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,050	44,940	43,115	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	62,980	31,725	31,255	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	21,790	11,490	10,300	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,525	1,350	1,170	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	470	215	255	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	465	210	255	1,475	830	645
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	235	115	115	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	20	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,575	75,880	78,695	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	129,475	63,470	66,005	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	25,100	12,410	12,690	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	17,360	8,675	8,685	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,740	3,735	4,010	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,730	2,730	2,995	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,415	2,555	2,865	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	310	175	130	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,015	1,005	1,010	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,640	72,330	75,310	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	83,455	40,670	42,785	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	64,180	31,655	32,525	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	42,080	20,785	21,300	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	22,100	10,875	11,230	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	16,990	8,380	8,610	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,965	8,200	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	410	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,110	2,495	2,620	11,510	6,050	5,455