Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brome-Missisquoi, MRC Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Brome-Missisquoi, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	58,314	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,621	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,470	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	25,865	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,652.08	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	58,315	29,170	29,145	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	9,065	4,610	4,450	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,780	1,395	1,390	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,255	1,650	1,605	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,025	1,570	1,455	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	35,965	18,175	17,785	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,860	1,490	1,375	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,710	1,405	1,305	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,625	1,370	1,255	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,975	1,525	1,455	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,405	1,730	1,680	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,205	1,590	1,610	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,430	1,775	1,660	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	4,570	2,270	2,300	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,015	2,480	2,535	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,165	2,545	2,620	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,290	6,380	6,905	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,790	2,405	2,385	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,725	1,680	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,230	1,100	1,125	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,400	665	735	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,470	485	980	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	910	340	570	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	425	125	300	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	15.8	15.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.3	61.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.8	21.9	23.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.9	44.2	45.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	48.4	47.4	49.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	16,805	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,705	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,020	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	200	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,360	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,830	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	290	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25,865	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,440	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	10,290	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,050	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,625	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	56,610	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,250	24,555	24,695	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	29,690	14,910	14,780	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	17,490	8,800	8,690	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	12,200	6,105	6,090	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	19,565	9,650	9,915	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	12,000	6,795	5,210	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	660	340	325	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,945	1,810	2,130	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,960	705	2,250	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	16,970	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,280	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,895	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,525	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,270	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	16,970	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	14,565	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	8,465	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,095	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,410	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,745	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	665	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,560	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,850	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	5,710	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,165	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,350	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,200	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,410	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,425	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,490	5,275	5,215	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	16,675	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,715	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,960	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	145	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,045	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,440	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	605	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	56,955	28,395	28,565	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	3,740	1,885	1,855	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	22,935	10,890	12,040	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	30,220	15,580	14,645	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	65	45	25	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	56,955	28,395	28,560	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	10,645	5,250	5,395	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	45,770	22,860	22,910	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	490	240	245	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	55	35	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,885	5,375	5,515	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	19.1	18.9	19.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	56,955	28,395	28,560	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	55,940	27,890	28,050	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	54,610	27,220	27,390	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	9,790	4,835	4,960	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	44,820	22,390	22,425	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,330	665	660	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,320	660	660	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	45	25	20	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	20	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,065	540	530	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	70	105	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	165	70	90	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	25	15	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	65	25	40	230	105	125
Russian	25	10	15	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	15	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	440	210	230	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	65	30	35	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	315	145	170	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	10	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	385	215	170	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	105	65	40	400	225	175
Portuguese	25	15	10	260	130	130
Romanian	15	5	10	485	250	240
Spanish	240	130	110	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	60	30	30	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	10	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	35	20	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	10	15	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	25	10	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,015	505	515	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	870	440	435	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	40	20	20	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	75	30	45	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	56,955	28,395	28,560	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	55,750	27,820	27,930	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	55,335	27,590	27,745	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	10,340	5,120	5,220	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	45,000	22,470	22,530	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	415	230	180	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	315	180	135	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	35	20	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	45	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	35	40	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	10	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	165	100	65	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	5	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	135	90	50	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	45	25	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	20	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,205	570	635	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	985	465	520	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	70	30	40	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	120	60	65	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	56,955	28,390	28,565	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	48,285	24,140	24,150	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,090	2,530	2,565	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,880	1,410	1,470	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	510	230	280	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	505	225	280	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	30	15	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	105	50	55	300	160	145
French and non-official language	55	25	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,555	23,625	23,925	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,405	23,080	23,320	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,873	37,005	27,403	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,415	23,085	23,330	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,553	32,328	25,036	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,455	21,045	20,415	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,942	33,752	22,615	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,100	17,115	18,985	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,689	8,085	9,268	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,260	17,020	15,235	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,734	31,956	24,001	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	47,550	23,650	23,905	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,345	23,080	23,265	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,587	49,148	34,086	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,360	23,085	23,280	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,190	39,489	28,934	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,545	21,185	20,360	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,204	46,336	29,742	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,295	17,185	19,110	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,372	8,883	9,812	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,260	17,100	15,165	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,908	42,803	30,262	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	47,555	23,650	23,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,570	7,710	5,860	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,072	46,770	37,129	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,459	59,895	44,990	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.8	77.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.3	63.7	58.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.2	22.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	47,550	23,620	23,930	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,150	540	610	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	46,400	23,085	23,315	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.7	97.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,275	2,275	3,000	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	8,815	3,560	5,260	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	7,835	3,435	4,400	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,705	3,270	3,435	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,430	2,880	2,545	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,910	2,315	1,590	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	1,570	1,005	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,715	1,020	700	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	665	420	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	735	465	270	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,325	1,630	690	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,375	925	450	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	945	700	240	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,550	23,620	23,930	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,140	540	600	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	46,415	23,090	23,325	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,595	2,345	3,245	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,345	3,795	5,545	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,555	4,335	5,220	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	8,220	4,250	3,965	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	5,625	3,265	2,365	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,225	1,945	1,280	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,835	1,085	745	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	975	635	340	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,040	1,430	610	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	550	365	185	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	345	235	110	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,150	830	320	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	47,555	23,625	23,930	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	15,290	6,600	8,690	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	32,260	17,020	15,235	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.0	63.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,050	2,620	2,430	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,830	1,285	1,545	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	4,850	2,190	2,660	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,320	1,980	2,340	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,230	2,115	2,120	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,130	1,755	1,370	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,400	1,525	870	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,580	1,020	560	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	690	480	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,695	1,840	855	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	710	455	255	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	470	315	155	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,515	1,070	440	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,801	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,794	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,440	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,397	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,433	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,430	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,138	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,177	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	25,865	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,512	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,465	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,745	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,630	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,395	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,942	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,733	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	25,865	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,440	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,525	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,480	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,390	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,270	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,380	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,530	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,185	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,260	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,135	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,615	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,865	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,735	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,540	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,790	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,925	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,125	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,385	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	775	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	970	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,980	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,289	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,254	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,575	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,853	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,333	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,919	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,718	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,345	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,626	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,903	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,970	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,982	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,733	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,585	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,367	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,633	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,745	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,470	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,516	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,330	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,762	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,962	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,715	4,935	4,775	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,923	32,128	26,432	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,477	28,626	24,771	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,630	4,925	4,705	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,804	44,342	35,054	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,898	35,784	29,876	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	56,615	28,235	28,375	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,815	17,025	17,790	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,960	2,405	2,555	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,045	3,250	3,790	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,955	3,870	4,085	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,665	3,885	3,780	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,190	3,615	3,575	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	21,795	11,205	10,590	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,275	3,250	3,025	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	5,120	2,600	2,520	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,145	2,140	2,005	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,175	1,625	1,545	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,090	1,595	1,495	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	56,610	28,235	28,375	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	10,830	5,535	5,295	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,370	1,705	1,670	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	33,445	16,615	16,825	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,345	6,090	6,255	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,385	3,945	4,440	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,775	885	895	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	535	275	265	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,595	2,215	2,385	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,015	850	1,170	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.0	15.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.0	16.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.1	15.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.3	14.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.0	18.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,935	1,515	1,420	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	570	275	300	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	175	90	85	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,165	1,135	1,030	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	200	105	90	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.2	5.4	5.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.0	5.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.8	6.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	56,610	28,235	28,375	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	56,570	28,210	28,365	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	33,800	17,600	16,200	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	52,865	26,320	26,545	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,540	1,745	1,800	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	80	20	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	90	70	25	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	435	245	195
Kannada	20	10	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,170	1,540	1,630	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	105	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	170	80	95	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	10	0	10	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	105	50	55	320	165	160
Russian	15	10	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	615	305	310	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	100	40	55	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	10	50	40	15
German	460	235	225	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	20	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	40	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	25	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	25	20	10	110	45	65
Hindi	30	15	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	25	20	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,365	1,120	1,245	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	365	185	185	825	405	420
Portuguese	75	45	30	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	2,010	930	1,080	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	20	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	40	20	15	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	10	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	50	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	100	50	55	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	35	15	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	56,615	28,235	28,380	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	55,885	27,885	27,995	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,755	5,440	5,320	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,130	22,450	22,680	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	730	345	380	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	56,615	28,235	28,375	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	53,845	26,855	26,990	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,655	1,315	1,345	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,400	660	740	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	295	160	130	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	310	160	150	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	395	215	185	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	170	90	85	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	225	125	100	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	140	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	70	40	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,655	1,315	1,345	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	365	175	195	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	415	200	220	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	615	265	350	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,065	585	480	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	200	95	110	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,655	1,310	1,345	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	585	225	365	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	35	10	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	30	0	20	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	150	260	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	40	715	355	360
Europe	1,660	885	780	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	595	350	245	760	425	340
Germany	150	70	80	1,615	740	880
Greece	25	15	10	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	65	40	30	210	125	85
Netherlands	45	10	35	975	505	465
Poland	35	10	30	195	90	100
Portugal	20	10	15	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	235	120	115	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	435	230	205	970	455	515
Africa	170	90	80	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	30	20	10	165	90	75
Egypt	0	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	0	60	30	30
Morocco	40	25	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	90	35	55	1,615	885	725
Asia	235	110	125	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	35	15	20	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	20	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	40	10	30	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	10	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	115	140	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	85	50	40	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	95	40	55	1,405	695	710
France	75	30	40	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	280	105	180
Africa	30	10	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	455	265	185
Asia	30	10	20	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	56,615	28,235	28,375	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,975	1,475	1,500	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,685	1,800	1,890	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,945	24,960	24,985	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,305	665	635	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	615	370	245	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	260	95	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	260	110	150	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	605	255	350	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	35	40	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	56,615	28,235	28,375	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	915	440	480	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	855	415	440	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	475	225	255	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	380	190	185	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,695	27,795	27,895	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	56,615	28,235	28,380	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	90	70	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,455	28,145	28,305	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	56,610	28,235	28,380	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	600	280	320	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	595	280	315	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	460	205	255	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	130	70	60	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,350	1,210	1,130	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,330	1,210	1,120	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,015	1,045	970	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	320	165	155	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	53,665	26,735	26,930	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	56,610	28,235	28,375	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	745	400	340	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	30	25	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	120	40	80	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	200	120	80	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	55	25	30	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	130	65	65	1,285	650	635
Arab	65	50	15	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	30	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	10	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,870	27,830	28,035	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	56,610	28,235	28,375	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,950	1,500	1,450	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,500	1,255	1,240	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	10	0	830	420	410
Métis	470	240	225	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	39,720	19,725	19,995	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	255	135	125	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	660	325	335	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	38,175	18,935	19,240	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,240	610	630	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	25,745	12,905	12,840	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	9,810	4,825	4,985	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,375	2,140	2,235	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,875	2,305	2,575	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,705	1,340	1,365	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	270	120	155	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	460	220	240	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	15,935	8,045	7,895	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Breton	55	25	30	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,910	8,035	7,880	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,445	1,740	1,710	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	75	25	50	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	750	375	380	1,470	650	815
Dutch	630	305	325	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	50	0	40	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,595	800	800	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	660	370	295	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	285	125	160	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	70	35	40	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	50	15	35	465	235	225
Icelandic	15	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	55	30	30	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	100	40	65	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,015	450	565	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	10	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	60	35	30	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	110	40	60	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	65	20	50	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	395	175	220	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	95	40	50	945	485	460
Russian	160	75	95	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	35	15	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	190	80	110	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,055	1,020	1,035	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	30	10	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	135	70	70	950	485	465
Italian	1,420	690	735	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	30	20	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	235	105	125	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	0	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	265	155	110	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	100	40	60	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	30	10	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	120	70	55	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	40	20	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	25	15	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	150	160	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	15	10	60	15	45
Chilean	65	30	30	95	40	55
Colombian	55	25	35	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	20	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	85	35	50	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	315	185	130	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	45	25	20	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	15	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	165	105	60	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	0	10	190	90	90
Berber	20	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	50	35	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	40	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	10	25	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	60	25	35	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	25	35	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	550	265	290	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	295	150	150	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	10	590	300	295
Armenian	40	15	25	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	60	85	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	20	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	15	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	45	25	25	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	45	20	25	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	90	115	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	60	30	30
Chinese	100	30	70	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	55	20	35	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	15	10	470	210	260
Australian	20	15	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	18,160	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,705	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,580	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	24,285	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	25,865	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,690	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,610	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,115	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,400	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,600	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,895	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,690	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,655	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,020	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	25,780	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	25,355	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	505	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,190	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,455	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,230	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,305	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,380	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,220	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,085	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	23,895	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,975	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	25,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,075	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,615	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	25,865	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	580	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,760	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,715	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,715	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,935	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,170	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,280	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	25,305	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	20,675	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,630	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,185	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,670	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,112	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	293,211	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,660	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	668	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,550	23,645	23,905	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,365	5,720	4,645	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,990	5,635	6,360	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,200	12,300	12,905	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,980	4,875	3,105	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,840	3,180	2,660	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,140	1,695	450	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,425	3,015	4,410	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,770	685	1,090	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,030	3,725	4,305	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,355	2,275	3,075	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	670	330	345	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	190	105	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,455	785	675	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	95	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,625	14,650	14,975	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,540	2,760	1,780	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,380	3,575	3,810	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	8,315	9,385	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,990	3,530	2,460	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,405	2,310	2,095	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,585	1,220	360	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,080	2,055	3,030	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,045	410	635	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,585	2,325	3,260	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,875	1,545	2,330	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	125	230	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	95	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,025	485	545	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	55	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,550	23,650	23,905	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,355	11,350	11,005	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,060	505	1,560	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,055	500	1,560	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,075	425	650	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	955	340	625	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,420	510	910	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	195	25	165	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	90	40	50	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	255	480	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	25	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	60	30	25	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	200	70	130	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,215	725	1,490	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	100	235	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	30	405	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	445	185	260	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	420	95	325
42. Psychology	350	95	255	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	590	295	290	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,330	1,845	3,480	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	75	170	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,765	3,310	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	445	280	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	195	85	105	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	95	65	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	50	55	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	245	195	55	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	25	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	560	350	215	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	475	320	155	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	55	10	40	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,525	5,135	390	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	240	145	90	500	365	140
14. Engineering	705	635	70	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,080	975	105	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,155	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,185	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,100	1,040	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	720	310	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	830	590	245	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	130	65	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,210	660	2,545	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	145	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,855	490	2,370	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	40	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,040	975	1,060	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	280	940	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	360	270	85	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,625	14,650	14,975	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,925	6,335	5,590	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,125	230	895	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,125	225	900	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	725	275	445	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	630	210	420	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	775	270	510	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	15	125	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	170	235	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	25	10	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	80	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,600	440	1,160	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	80	195	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	15	330	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	290	90	200	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	245	60	185	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	400	180	220	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,000	1,265	2,740	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	40	125	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,830	1,220	2,615	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	240	195	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	65	80	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	45	35	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	150	95	50	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	280	195	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	405	260	150	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	10	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,000	3,665	335	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	195	105	90	395	270	120
14. Engineering	480	410	70	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	800	735	65	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	805	785	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	870	830	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	850	795	55	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	750	500	250	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	410	195	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	90	50	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,230	415	1,815	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	90	120	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,980	315	1,665	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,565	725	835	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	935	210	730	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	260	180	85	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	340	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,555	23,645	23,905	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,350	11,350	11,005	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,200	12,300	12,900	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	24,000	11,610	12,390	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	23,005	11,045	11,960	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	995	560	435	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,200	690	510	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	120	135	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	15	0	15	920	285	635
India	20	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	155	100	50	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	20	1,105	550	555
France	365	245	115	660	370	290
Other	365	210	160	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,625	14,650	14,975	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,925	6,335	5,590	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,700	8,315	9,385	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	17,025	7,965	9,060	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	16,435	7,655	8,780	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	595	315	280	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	345	325	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	65	85	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	10	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	45	30	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	1,025	475	550
France	220	140	80	525	300	225
Other	195	90	105	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	47,555	23,650	23,905	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	28,880	15,250	13,635	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	27,280	14,325	12,955	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,605	925	680	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	18,675	8,400	10,275	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.7	64.5	57.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.4	60.6	54.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.1	5.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	47,555	23,650	23,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,915	7,420	9,490	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	30,640	16,225	14,415	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,000	7,985	6,020	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,640	8,240	8,395	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.4	42.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,880	15,245	13,630	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	220	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,440	15,035	13,415	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	23,155	11,905	11,255	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,290	3,125	2,160	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,880	15,245	13,630	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	220	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,445	15,030	13,410	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,620	2,290	1,335	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,450	875	2,575	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,355	965	390	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,825	325	1,495	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,965	850	2,115	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	880	390	485	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	6,285	2,625	3,665	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,610	4,350	260	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,055	815	245	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,390	1,560	835	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,880	15,245	13,630	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	215	220	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,445	15,030	13,410	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,885	1,250	630	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	65	60	0	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,900	1,650	255	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,985	3,485	1,500	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,045	655	390	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,475	1,610	1,865	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	810	300	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	370	195	180	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	675	225	445	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	330	185	140	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,550	815	740	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,125	675	450	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,680	545	1,135	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,145	475	2,670	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	375	350	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,815	710	1,105	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,345	635	710	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,120	595	520	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	27,275	14,325	12,955	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,160	1,575	1,580	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	105	70	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,570	1,885	685	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	21,445	10,790	10,650	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,445	10,790	10,650	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,560	3,685	3,875	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,560	3,115	3,445	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,260	3,960	3,300	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,015	12,675	11,330	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,770	11,085	9,685	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	930	435	500	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	250	120	135	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,575	755	815	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	200	130	65	1,210	800	405
Other method	285	150	130	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,010	12,680	11,335	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,695	4,830	4,860	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	7,695	3,865	3,830	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,425	1,985	1,440	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,280	750	525	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,915	1,245	670	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,010	12,680	11,335	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,595	1,105	490	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,105	3,395	1,710	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,395	3,640	3,755	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,160	1,645	2,515	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,105	725	1,380	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,650	2,170	1,480	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,465	16,600	14,860	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	29,210	15,540	13,670	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	29,140	15,490	13,650	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	3,940	2,185	1,760	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	25,195	13,310	11,890	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	70	50	20	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	50	20	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	45	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	25	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,255	1,060	1,195	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,205	1,030	1,175	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,465	16,605	14,865	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	18,755	9,975	8,785	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	10,175	5,215	4,960	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,345	1,335	1,015	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	100	50	50	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	95	45	50	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	56,110	27,995	28,115	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	49,595	24,800	24,790	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	6,515	3,195	3,325	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,930	1,470	1,460	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,585	1,725	1,865	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,430	1,630	1,800	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,335	1,595	1,740	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	95	40	60	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	160	90	65	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	53,875	26,885	26,985	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	35,025	17,750	17,275	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	18,850	9,140	9,710	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	7,515	3,695	3,825	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,335	5,445	5,885	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	10,965	5,260	5,710	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	10,625	5,090	5,540	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	340	175	170	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	365	185	175	11,510	6,050	5,455