Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Haute-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Haute-Yamaska, MRC Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , La Haute-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Haute-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,306	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	85,042	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,364	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,826	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	138.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	636.81	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,305	43,600	44,705	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,655	7,530	7,120	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,745	2,435	2,310	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,120	2,675	2,455	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,785	2,420	2,360	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	56,050	28,140	27,905	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,640	2,420	2,225	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,775	2,420	2,350	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,575	2,340	2,240	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,980	2,550	2,430	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,605	2,845	2,760	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,895	2,525	2,370	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,315	2,675	2,645	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,010	3,440	3,575	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,515	3,625	3,885	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,740	3,310	3,430	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,605	7,930	9,675	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,830	2,870	2,965	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,525	2,110	2,410	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,120	1,405	1,720	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,055	845	1,215	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,075	700	1,375	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,335	485	850	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	590	190	400	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	135	25	115	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.3	15.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.5	62.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.9	18.2	21.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.0	41.8	44.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.0	43.4	46.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	18,760	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	810	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,460	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,475	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,590	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,490	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	805	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,825	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	13,005	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,520	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,755	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,270	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,275	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	85,810	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	73,650	36,070	37,585	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	43,035	21,535	21,500	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	23,565	11,785	11,780	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	19,470	9,750	9,720	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	30,615	14,535	16,085	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	19,180	10,695	8,480	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	820	360	465	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,100	2,465	3,635	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,520	1,015	3,500	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,055	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,470	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,545	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,085	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,955	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,050	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	21,130	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	11,405	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	9,725	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,765	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,130	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,080	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,050	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,375	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,805	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,390	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,170	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,365	7,875	8,490	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	24,515	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,830	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,685	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,045	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	13,005	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,040	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,130	43,135	44,000	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	660	320	345	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	54,415	25,450	28,965	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	31,800	17,230	14,565	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	265	130	130	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,135	43,130	44,005	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	3,050	1,560	1,485	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	83,215	41,115	42,095	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	625	330	290	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	255	125	125	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,360	1,725	1,635	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	4.0	3.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,135	43,135	44,000	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	86,185	42,665	43,520	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	83,445	41,255	42,185	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	2,790	1,430	1,360	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	80,650	39,825	40,830	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,735	1,410	1,335	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,735	1,405	1,330	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	200	155	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	330	185	145	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	325	185	145	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	20	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,785	905	880	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	210	100	105	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	210	100	105	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	30	15	15	230	105	125
Russian	50	25	25	880	440	435
Serbian	20	10	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	5	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	125	65	55	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	30	10	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	85	50	35	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	180	85	90	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,215	615	605	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	120	70	50	400	225	175
Portuguese	45	20	25	260	130	130
Romanian	50	25	25	485	250	240
Spanish	1,005	505	500	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	305	155	150	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	25	15	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	125	60	65	135	65	70
Wolof	10	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	65	30	35	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	30	20	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	60	15	50
Lao	25	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	35	20	15	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	950	470	480	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	655	330	325	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	25	10	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	245	115	125	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,135	43,135	44,000	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	85,705	42,420	43,285	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	84,190	41,650	42,540	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	2,355	1,190	1,165	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	81,835	40,460	41,375	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,515	770	745	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,515	770	745	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	80	60	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	130	70	55	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,045	535	515	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	65	55	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	120	65	55	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	55	25	30
Russian	25	15	10	620	320	305
Serbian	15	5	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	135	65	70	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	750	385	365	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	10	5	110	50	60
Romanian	30	15	10	290	145	140
Spanish	680	345	330	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	85	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	75	35	40	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	40	20	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,425	715	715	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	705	360	345	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	35	15	25	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	615	305	310	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,135	43,130	44,005	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	79,885	39,330	40,555	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,620	2,455	2,170	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,625	830	795	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	815	420	390	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	810	420	390	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	60	35	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	100	50	50	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	15	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	71,190	35,020	36,170	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,430	34,210	35,220	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,740	37,221	26,790	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,450	34,215	35,235	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,466	32,494	24,697	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,315	30,965	30,345	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,454	34,683	22,771	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,090	25,110	28,975	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,295	7,222	9,120	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,480	25,830	23,650	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,041	35,175	25,432	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	71,190	35,020	36,170	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,525	34,160	35,365	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,530	44,106	33,145	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,535	34,165	35,375	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,294	36,161	28,560	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,320	30,870	30,455	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	42,072	29,214	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,200	25,135	29,065	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,053	8,280	9,721	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,475	25,805	23,675	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,971	40,780	30,729	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	71,190	35,020	36,170	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,315	12,375	9,940	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,173	47,003	37,278	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,834	54,402	41,904	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	86.0	75.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.6	61.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.0	24.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	71,190	35,020	36,175	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,760	805	950	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	69,430	34,210	35,220	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,470	3,175	4,300	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,625	5,270	8,360	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,830	5,105	6,720	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,280	5,015	5,265	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,795	4,110	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,090	3,590	2,505	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	2,320	1,485	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,535	1,075	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	1,000	530	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	985	695	290	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,300	1,710	590	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,590	1,180	410	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	715	530	185	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,190	35,020	36,170	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,740	805	935	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	69,450	34,215	35,235	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.7	97.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,830	3,250	4,585	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,400	5,630	8,770	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,505	6,550	7,955	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,195	6,930	6,270	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,915	5,130	3,785	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,885	2,865	2,020	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	1,570	955	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	865	380	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,950	1,430	520	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	685	480	205	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	365	275	90	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	905	680	225	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	71,190	35,020	36,170	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	21,715	9,190	12,520	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	49,475	25,825	23,650	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.5	73.7	65.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,645	3,375	3,270	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,860	1,620	2,240	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,310	3,120	4,190	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	3,035	3,860	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,005	3,505	3,500	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,215	2,450	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	2,535	1,510	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,700	1,680	1,015	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,905	1,180	730	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,455	2,570	880	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	800	340	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	735	550	185	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,225	355	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,259	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,680	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,312	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,048	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,825	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,244	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,476	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,825	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,996	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,838	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,005	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,567	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,872	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	25,825	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,329	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,418	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,485	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,125	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,760	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,380	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,980	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,275	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,705	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,400	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,515	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	905	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	305	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	550	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,515	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,220	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,725	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,120	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,980	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,535	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,525	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,520	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,010	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	995	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,080	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,285	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,494	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,645	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,184	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,339	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,410	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,192	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,065	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,656	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,590	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,660	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,674	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,414	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,080	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,677	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,315	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,805	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,837	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,344	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,110	7,290	7,820	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,444	31,302	24,788	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,348	27,923	23,678	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,110	7,285	7,820	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,227	37,966	32,676	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,883	31,314	28,550	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	85,810	42,530	43,285	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,030	26,180	27,850	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,210	3,475	3,735	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,115	4,900	6,215	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,535	6,110	6,430	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,065	6,080	5,985	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,100	5,615	5,485	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	31,790	16,355	15,430	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,005	5,170	4,835	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,135	4,165	3,970	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,380	3,265	3,110	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,355	2,235	2,115	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,915	1,515	1,400	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	85,810	42,530	43,285	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	17,380	8,925	8,450	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,735	2,960	2,780	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	52,675	26,290	26,380	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,760	7,315	8,450	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,570	5,640	6,930	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,525	1,270	1,255	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	855	445	410	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,835	3,215	3,620	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,205	1,155	2,050	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.6	13.3	16.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	14.2	14.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	15.0	14.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.3	15.8	24.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,350	2,670	2,680	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,015	505	515	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	355	185	170	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,995	2,035	1,960	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	345	135	205	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.3	6.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	6.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	85,815	42,530	43,280	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	85,550	42,375	43,180	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	32,020	17,390	14,630	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	84,905	42,045	42,855	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,320	2,600	2,720	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,315	2,600	2,715	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	495	270	225	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	25	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	25	15	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	265	215	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	470	255	210	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	95	40	50	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	165	80	80	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	155	70	80	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,955	1,930	2,025	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	25	15	10	80	45	35
Armenian	15	15	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	305	150	155	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	300	150	155	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	20	15	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	35	20	15	320	165	160
Russian	145	80	65	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	10	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	340	165	175	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	25	20	10	155	60	95
Dutch	50	20	30	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	275	135	135	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	205	95	105	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	30	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	35	10	20	355	215	140
Iranian languages	185	85	105	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	100	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,120	1,520	1,600	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	290	150	140	825	405	420
Portuguese	105	65	35	450	250	200
Romanian	65	30	40	555	290	265
Spanish	2,740	1,315	1,425	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	15	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	400	180	220	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	55	25	30	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	185	75	110	355	185	170
Wolof	0	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	40	40	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	80	40	40	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	40	15	25	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	25	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	15	20	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	10	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	85,810	42,530	43,280	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	84,445	41,815	42,630	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,120	8,865	8,260	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	67,325	32,950	34,375	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,365	715	650	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	85,815	42,530	43,285	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,985	40,550	41,435	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,615	1,825	1,795	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	705	370	335	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	250	115	135	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	415	180	230	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,390	730	660	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	685	365	315	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	710	360	345	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	850	425	425	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	160	60	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,610	1,825	1,790	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	485	220	260	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	645	330	310	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	745	340	405	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,530	820	710	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	215	110	100	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,615	1,825	1,790	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,120	545	575	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	490	220	265	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	15	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	85	45	35	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	45	20	25	160	50	110
Peru	60	35	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	70	110	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	230	120	110	715	355	360
Europe	1,165	630	535	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	30	100	55	50
Croatia	20	15	10	60	35	25
France	475	285	190	760	425	340
Germany	80	35	40	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	50	20	25	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	10	10	975	505	465
Poland	25	15	10	195	90	100
Portugal	20	15	10	130	85	45
Romania	70	30	35	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	0	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	60	35	25	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	225	130	95	970	455	515
Africa	795	380	410	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	50	35	15	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	215	115	100	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	505	215	285	1,615	885	725
Asia	530	255	270	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	115	50	65	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	25	55	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	10	20	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	20	10	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	95	40	55	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	80	55	30	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	850	425	425	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	225	115	115	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	85	25	55	40	20	15
Cuba	30	15	10	10	10	10
Haiti	25	15	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	60	40	25	110	45	70
Europe	165	90	75	1,405	695	710
France	75	45	25	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	35	10	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	280	105	180
Africa	315	145	175	975	550	425
Algeria	25	15	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	135	60	70	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	25	10	15	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	60	455	265	185
Asia	140	70	70	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	10	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	10	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	85,815	42,530	43,285	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,960	2,045	1,915	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,440	1,700	1,740	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,415	38,790	39,620	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,950	1,480	1,470	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,040	580	460	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	485	370	115	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	555	210	345	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	685	300	380	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,210	595	610	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	85,815	42,530	43,285	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	915	435	480	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	885	410	480	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	405	185	215	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	475	220	255	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,895	42,100	42,800	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	85,810	42,530	43,280	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	60	50	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,705	42,470	43,235	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	85,815	42,530	43,280	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	710	315	395	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	690	295	385	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	595	265	330	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	95	35	60	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	15	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,315	1,055	1,260	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,300	1,050	1,255	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,120	970	1,155	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	95	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,790	41,165	41,625	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	85,810	42,530	43,280	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,125	1,610	1,515	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	165	70	100	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	890	435	455	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	25	15	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,085	555	530	1,285	650	635
Arab	470	260	205	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	70	60	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	100	85	730	415	320
Korean	25	25	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,690	40,920	41,770	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	85,815	42,530	43,285	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,025	1,365	1,655	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,255	1,495	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	10	20	830	420	410
Métis	285	125	155	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	67,165	32,980	34,185	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	225	110	115	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	560	265	290	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	65,125	31,980	33,150	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,090	1,035	1,060	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	27,055	13,610	13,450	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	6,625	3,275	3,355	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,785	915	865	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,170	2,020	2,155	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,450	705	745	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	15	0	15	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	240	120	120	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	20,465	10,330	10,135	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	120	60	60	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,385	10,295	10,090	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,830	905	925	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	75	65	15	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	420	230	195	1,470	650	815
Dutch	195	100	95	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	995	450	545	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	215	115	105	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95	40	55	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	25	0	20	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	20	10	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	10	0	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	30	0	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	10	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	720	355	370	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	10	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	15	0	20	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	90	25	65	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	285	155	125	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	90	45	40	945	485	460
Russian	90	50	45	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	20	0	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	190	100	90	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,830	900	930	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	70	30	40	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	25	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	115	40	70	950	485	465
Italian	1,070	520	550	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	170	95	70	1,785	840	945
Serbian	35	10	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	15	0	130	60	60
Spanish	365	180	185	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	125	60	65	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	30	20	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	35	50	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	335	185	155	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	120	40	80	235	135	100
Dominican	15	15	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	210	110	95	305	140	160
Jamaican	15	15	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,265	635	630	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	0	30	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	30	15	10	60	15	45
Chilean	85	40	45	95	40	55
Colombian	640	280	365	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	20	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	125	80	40	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	30	15	20	50	20	25
Maya	40	15	25	90	45	45
Mexican	100	50	50	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	10	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	45	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	55	40	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	1,135	545	585	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	485	230	250	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	30	20	10	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	285	115	175	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	15	10	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	90	50	45	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	445	230	215	1,200	705	495
Algerian	55	20	35	190	90	90
Berber	35	20	20	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	320	170	145	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	20	25	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	125	65	65	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	45	15	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	35	20	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	120	40	80	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	40	75	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,100	595	505	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	610	345	260	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	165	85	80	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	115	60	60	590	300	295
Armenian	35	25	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	15	15	0	105	50	55
Israeli	15	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	50	50	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	25	15	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	70	55	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	55	30	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	70	45	25	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	60	40	20	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	420	210	220	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	240	115	125	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	25	15	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	20	0	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	25	25	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	10	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	40	70	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	23,455	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	15,370	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,545	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	36,280	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,825	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,100	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,260	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,680	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,645	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,810	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,215	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,645	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,695	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,460	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,570	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	255	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	37,900	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	925	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	8,020	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,610	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,665	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,615	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,825	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,350	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,975	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,850	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,915	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,620	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	290	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,825	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,325	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,860	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,140	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,450	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,495	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,215	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	910	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,440	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,505	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,935	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,410	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,140	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,210	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,773	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,340	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	698	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,190	35,020	36,170	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,695	9,245	8,455	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,195	8,285	9,910	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,300	17,495	17,810	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,430	8,155	5,270	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,695	5,235	4,460	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,730	2,920	810	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,205	4,695	6,510	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,130	865	1,270	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,535	3,775	4,755	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,960	2,525	3,435	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	265	390	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	185	110	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,460	720	735	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	80	85	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,945	23,140	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,000	4,595	3,405	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,250	5,310	5,940	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,835	13,040	13,800	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,380	6,085	4,295	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,660	3,935	3,725	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,150	570	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,210	3,480	4,720	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,370	545	825	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,880	2,925	3,955	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,810	1,985	2,825	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	210	305	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	225	125	105	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,185	535	655	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	75	65	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,190	35,020	36,175	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,890	17,525	18,360	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,060	725	2,330	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,060	725	2,330	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,005	385	625	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	125	20	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	855	255	600	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,505	550	960	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	80	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	360	660	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	30	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	40	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	85	40	40	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	165	45	125	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	655	1,595	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	15	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	50	150	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	770	75	695	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	320	120	200	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	30	45	420	95	325
42. Psychology	385	100	285	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	475	270	210	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,535	2,485	5,045	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	70	220	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,225	2,410	4,815	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	830	470	360	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	100	155	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	135	65	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	55	65	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	200	160	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	985	620	365	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	560	270	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	75	25	50	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,425	8,820	610	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	130	80	50	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,025	890	140	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,025	1,755	270	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,930	1,890	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	2,030	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,250	2,175	80	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	515	325	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	430	285	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,735	860	3,870	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	105	175	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,410	720	3,685	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	35	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,105	1,405	1,705	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,995	385	1,610	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	435	390	45	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	625	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	10	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,945	23,145	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,245	9,900	9,345	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,940	430	1,515	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,945	425	1,515	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	755	255	500	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	655	170	485	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	895	335	560	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	10	80	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	550	210	340	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	60	25	30	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	80	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	445	1,330	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	40	110	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	600	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	250	90	160	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	295	60	235	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	370	205	170	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,950	1,865	4,085	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	55	175	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,715	1,810	3,900	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	310	215	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	80	125	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	65	25	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	170	130	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	540	310	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	735	495	240	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	60	15	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,710	510	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	45	395	270	120
14. Engineering	870	755	120	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,655	1,415	245	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,425	1,400	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,455	1,440	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,700	1,645	60	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	395	295	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	335	260	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	60	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,700	660	3,040	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	85	145	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	560	2,880	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,520	1,100	1,420	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	295	1,335	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	350	300	45	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	500	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,190	35,020	36,170	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,890	17,525	18,365	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,305	17,490	17,810	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	34,125	16,795	17,325	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	33,550	16,455	17,095	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	570	340	230	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,175	695	485	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	55	40	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	270	200	70	660	370	290
Other	770	420	355	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,940	23,140	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,250	9,900	9,345	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,835	13,040	13,795	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	25,900	12,510	13,390	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	25,480	12,260	13,215	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	420	250	175	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	935	525	405	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	35	40	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	220	155	65	525	300	225
Other	620	330	290	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	71,190	35,020	36,170	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	44,740	23,290	21,450	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	42,000	21,630	20,365	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,740	1,655	1,085	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	26,455	11,730	14,720	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.8	66.5	59.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.0	61.8	56.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	7.1	5.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	71,190	35,015	36,175	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,240	10,540	13,705	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	46,945	24,480	22,470	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,745	12,630	10,115	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,195	11,845	12,355	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,740	23,290	21,450	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	465	345	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	43,930	22,820	21,110	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	38,665	19,770	18,900	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,265	3,055	2,210	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,740	23,285	21,450	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	805	465	345	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	43,930	22,820	21,110	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,955	2,540	1,420	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,855	1,590	4,265	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,465	1,935	535	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,980	465	2,510	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,255	1,050	3,205	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	910	380	525	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	10,540	4,215	6,330	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,105	6,695	405	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	725	145	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,990	3,230	1,760	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,735	23,290	21,450	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	810	465	345	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	43,930	22,825	21,105	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,205	810	395	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	35	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	185	145	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,600	2,320	280	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	10,110	6,995	3,120	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,120	1,480	640	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,620	2,485	3,140	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	1,005	275	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	465	230	235	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	380	815	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	450	285	170	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,980	990	995	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	25	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,480	895	590	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,715	675	2,040	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,260	730	4,530	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	440	435	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,860	1,080	1,785	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,175	1,095	1,080	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,260	735	530	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	41,995	21,630	20,370	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,785	1,270	1,510	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	75	60	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,280	2,510	770	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	35,855	17,785	18,075	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,855	17,785	18,075	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,050	8,585	10,460	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,060	2,510	2,550	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,685	6,645	5,040	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,135	20,295	18,840	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,520	18,195	16,330	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,645	730	915	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	355	125	230	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,910	805	1,100	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	345	245	105	1,210	800	405
Other method	360	195	165	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,135	20,295	18,845	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,035	8,500	9,535	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,005	6,815	6,195	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,185	2,355	1,830	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,810	1,150	660	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,100	1,480	620	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,135	20,295	18,840	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,005	1,435	570	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,710	5,230	2,480	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,640	6,040	6,595	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,460	2,425	4,040	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,100	1,095	2,005	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,215	4,065	3,145	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,055	24,985	23,075	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	46,470	24,075	22,390	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	46,380	24,000	22,380	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,145	660	485	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	45,230	23,335	21,895	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	90	80	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	80	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	80	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	70	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	70	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,590	910	680	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,510	875	640	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	10	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	25	0	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,060	24,985	23,070	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	36,975	18,940	18,040	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	9,940	5,430	4,510	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	845	495	350	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	200	75	125	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	205	80	125	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	45	40	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	84,925	42,015	42,915	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	73,930	36,690	37,240	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,995	5,325	5,675	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,745	3,230	3,515	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,255	2,090	2,165	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,060	1,980	2,080	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,975	1,930	2,045	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	85	50	40	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	190	115	80	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	81,075	40,085	40,995	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	50,105	24,945	25,160	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	30,970	15,135	15,835	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	18,485	8,910	9,575	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,490	6,230	6,260	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,640	5,785	5,855	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,405	5,675	5,730	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	235	110	130	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	850	445	400	11,510	6,050	5,455