Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Maskoutains, MRC Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Maskoutains, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	87,099	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,248	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,244	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,016	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	66.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,302.90	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	87,095	42,650	44,455	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,315	7,015	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,790	2,465	2,330	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,090	2,590	2,505	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,450	2,265	2,180	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	55,510	27,910	27,605	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,690	2,365	2,325	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,180	2,580	2,600	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,940	2,560	2,385	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,175	2,585	2,585	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,630	2,935	2,695	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,860	2,480	2,385	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,240	2,630	2,615	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,610	3,270	3,340	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,495	3,455	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,240	3,015	3,230	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,260	7,425	9,830	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,420	2,660	2,760	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,300	2,005	2,290	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,860	1,215	1,650	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,205	825	1,385	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,470	725	1,745	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,470	490	980	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	765	200	565	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	205	35	170	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	5	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.2	15.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	65.4	62.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.8	17.4	22.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.6	41.3	44.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.7	41.9	45.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	19,155	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	155	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,520	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,810	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,650	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,150	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	270	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,020	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	13,065	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,855	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,145	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	83,820	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	72,765	35,335	37,435	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	41,580	20,795	20,785	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	22,475	11,260	11,215	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	19,105	9,535	9,565	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	31,185	14,540	16,650	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	20,500	11,030	9,475	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	865	400	460	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,455	2,230	3,225	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,370	880	3,490	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,080	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,510	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,640	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,990	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,080	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	20,245	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	10,725	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	9,520	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,840	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,030	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,240	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,200	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,040	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,495	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,690	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,860	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,840	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,140	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,510	8,175	8,330	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	23,650	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,020	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,630	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,155	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	13,065	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,090	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	86,015	42,255	43,760	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	115	70	45	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	62,510	29,285	33,230	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	23,080	12,705	10,370	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	305	195	115	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	86,010	42,255	43,755	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	760	395	365	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	84,520	41,425	43,095	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	440	245	195	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	295	185	105	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	980	520	465	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	86,010	42,250	43,760	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	85,285	41,895	43,390	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	82,395	40,380	42,020	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	665	345	325	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	81,730	40,040	41,695	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,885	1,515	1,370	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,885	1,510	1,370	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	315	235	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	130	70	60	40	25	15
Kabyle	100	55	45	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	240	180	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	420	240	180	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	105	50	55	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	50	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,690	865	825	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	45	40	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	80	45	40	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	5	5	230	105	125
Russian	20	10	15	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	5	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	90	55	35	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	20	15	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	65	35	30	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	60	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	25	10	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	75	35	40	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	40	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	700	685	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	65	35	30	400	225	175
Portuguese	75	35	45	260	130	130
Romanian	25	10	15	485	250	240
Spanish	1,215	620	595	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	305	165	145	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	65	40	30	135	65	70
Wolof	15	15	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	60	30	30	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	5	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	50	20	30	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	60	15	50
Lao	10	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	30	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	50	25	30	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	725	360	365	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	330	165	170	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	25	15	15	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	330	160	170	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	86,015	42,255	43,755	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	84,995	41,740	43,255	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	83,355	40,865	42,490	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	410	205	210	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	82,945	40,660	42,285	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,640	875	760	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,640	880	760	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	130	110	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	100	90	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	185	100	85	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,100	585	515	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	10	10	5	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	15	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	25	15	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	60	35	30	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	925	495	430	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	25	10	10	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	880	470	405	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	85	70	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	20	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	40	25	15	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	50	25	25	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	20	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,015	510	505	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	235	130	105	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	20	5	15	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	695	335	360	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	70	40	30	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	86,015	42,255	43,760	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	81,665	39,990	41,670	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,390	1,290	1,095	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	945	475	470	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	875	420	450	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	870	425	450	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	45	25	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	95	45	45	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	10	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,525	34,310	35,210	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,760	33,530	34,230	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,586	37,607	28,070	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,770	33,530	34,240	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,190	32,695	25,780	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,890	30,800	30,090	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,089	34,902	23,762	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,780	24,630	28,150	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,796	6,310	8,783	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,800	26,050	23,755	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,683	35,449	25,998	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,520	34,305	35,215	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,750	33,510	34,245	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,950	44,781	33,243	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,760	33,505	34,255	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,715	36,694	28,823	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,795	30,730	30,065	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,755	42,491	28,870	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,955	24,680	28,275	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,780	7,884	9,561	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,800	26,040	23,760	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,538	40,715	29,864	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,520	34,310	35,215	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,035	12,760	10,275	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,750	45,013	38,167	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,426	53,975	41,538	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.9	76.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	71.1	62.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.2	23.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,525	34,305	35,215	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,760	775	980	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	67,760	33,530	34,235	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,985	3,120	3,865	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,700	4,900	7,800	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,520	4,975	6,545	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,415	5,070	5,350	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	5,035	4,320	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,995	3,375	2,615	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	2,330	1,330	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	1,585	985	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,530	965	565	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	945	640	300	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,080	1,540	545	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,465	1,070	395	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	615	465	145	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,525	34,310	35,215	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,750	775	970	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	67,770	33,530	34,240	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	97.7	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,275	3,210	4,070	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,455	5,205	8,250	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,260	6,430	7,830	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,645	7,175	6,470	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,860	4,965	3,900	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	2,940	1,830	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,545	1,040	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,185	785	400	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,740	1,285	460	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	590	425	160	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	355	260	95	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	795	595	200	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,520	34,310	35,210	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	19,720	8,260	11,465	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	49,800	26,045	23,750	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.9	67.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,915	2,935	2,975	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,600	2,250	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,510	3,275	4,240	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,145	3,205	3,940	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,800	3,750	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,250	3,595	2,650	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,925	2,445	1,480	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,545	1,680	865	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,965	1,220	745	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,160	2,290	865	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	745	340	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	675	470	205	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,075	325	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,917	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,272	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,060	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,107	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,552	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,955	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,895	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,960	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,015	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,412	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,310	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,090	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,377	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,981	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,925	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,757	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,658	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,015	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,440	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,965	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,745	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,010	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,600	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,560	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,470	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,475	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	775	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,525	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,105	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,700	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,435	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,280	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,930	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,835	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,350	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,480	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	980	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	890	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,135	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,090	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,120	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,890	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,693	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,965	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,080	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,573	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,808	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,735	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,297	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,018	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,180	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,086	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,824	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,032	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,324	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,575	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,221	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,720	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,018	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,677	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,415	7,675	7,745	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,725	31,253	25,045	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,575	27,949	23,767	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,330	7,545	7,790	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,782	36,590	33,030	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,743	30,657	28,858	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	83,815	41,605	42,210	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,945	25,265	26,680	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,210	3,450	3,765	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,890	4,390	5,500	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,675	5,675	6,005	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,090	6,090	6,005	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,075	5,660	5,410	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	31,870	16,345	15,525	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	10,165	5,180	4,985	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,410	4,285	4,125	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,465	3,330	3,140	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,265	2,215	2,050	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,565	1,335	1,225	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	83,815	41,610	42,210	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	16,930	8,660	8,270	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,830	2,985	2,845	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	52,385	26,255	26,125	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,500	6,690	7,810	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,860	5,325	6,530	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,305	1,155	1,150	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	745	360	380	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,695	3,190	3,510	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,855	980	1,870	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	12.8	15.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.3	13.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.2	13.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.7	14.6	23.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,365	2,615	2,750	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	955	460	500	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	315	150	170	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,085	2,035	2,050	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	325	120	205	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.3	6.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.3	6.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.0	6.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.8	2.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	83,815	41,610	42,210	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	83,495	41,415	42,085	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	22,860	12,380	10,475	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	83,355	41,330	42,030	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,235	2,540	2,700	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,230	2,530	2,695	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	430	345	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	220	125	95	80	40	35
Kabyle	165	95	65	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	670	370	295	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	665	370	295	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	15	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	135	80	60	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	110	60	50	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,615	1,855	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	75	50	25	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	75	50	25	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	20	15	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	20	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	150	85	65	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	15	15	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	125	65	65	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	15	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	30	15	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	20	10	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	50	25	25	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,180	1,445	1,735	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	135	80	60	825	405	420
Portuguese	160	70	95	450	250	200
Romanian	30	10	20	555	290	265
Spanish	2,915	1,335	1,580	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	525	285	240	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	15	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	60	30	25	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	240	135	105	355	185	170
Wolof	15	15	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	30	60	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	65	15	50	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	90	50	40	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	25	15	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	20	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	85	20	65
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	83,815	41,610	42,205	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,790	40,550	41,240	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,390	8,460	7,930	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,405	32,095	33,305	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,025	1,055	970	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	83,815	41,610	42,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,725	39,500	40,230	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,850	1,955	1,895	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	490	275	210	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	210	125	85	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	380	190	190	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,365	630	735	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	530	265	265	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	835	365	465	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,405	725	675	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	240	155	80	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,850	1,955	1,900	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	530	225	310	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	670	340	330	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	625	335	295	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,800	945	860	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	220	110	110	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,850	1,950	1,900	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,280	605	675	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	20	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	755	370	390	215	85	130
El Salvador	30	15	20	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	85	55	30	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	80	25	55	160	50	110
Peru	55	20	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	45	55	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	80	715	355	360
Europe	755	455	295	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	15	0	10	60	35	25
France	380	260	120	760	425	340
Germany	45	40	15	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	35	30	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	40	10	25	130	85	45
Romania	25	10	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	10	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	140	60	85	970	455	515
Africa	1,360	695	670	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	300	155	150	165	90	75
Egypt	20	20	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	125	65	55	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	0	15	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	900	455	445	1,615	885	725
Asia	455	200	255	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	25	60	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	50	20	30	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	15	10	15	225	130	95
Philippines	15	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15	15	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	85	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,405	730	675	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	380	185	195	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	210	105	110	40	20	15
Cuba	25	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	45	35	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	35	10	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	110	45	70
Europe	95	50	45	1,405	695	710
France	55	40	15	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	25	280	105	180
Africa	735	405	335	975	550	425
Algeria	140	80	65	15	20	0
Cameroon	155	90	70	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	25	25	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	55	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	45	30	20	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	50	15	30	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	175	120	60	455	265	185
Asia	200	90	110	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	83,820	41,605	42,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,170	2,160	2,005	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,920	1,625	1,300	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,730	37,830	38,900	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,410	1,700	1,710	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,340	715	620	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	725	475	250	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	240	370	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	790	365	420	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,275	615	660	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	83,815	41,610	42,205	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	775	405	370	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	720	365	355	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	425	220	205	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	290	145	145	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	40	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,035	41,205	41,835	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	83,820	41,610	42,210	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	75	70	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,670	41,535	42,135	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	83,815	41,610	42,205	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	535	270	265	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	530	270	260	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	225	220	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	75	35	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,195	1,040	1,150	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,180	1,035	1,140	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,985	935	1,050	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	105	85	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	0	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	81,080	40,295	40,790	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	83,815	41,610	42,205	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,480	1,810	1,670	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	25	40	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	160	65	95	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,280	665	615	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	15	0	15	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,190	615	570	1,285	650	635
Arab	525	295	225	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	50	20	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	30	15	730	415	320
Korean	10	10	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	40	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	15	45	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,340	39,800	40,535	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	83,815	41,610	42,210	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,730	1,315	1,415	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,455	1,170	1,290	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	0	10	830	420	410
Métis	280	150	140	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	66,805	32,965	33,835	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	255	115	150	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	385	200	185	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	64,525	31,800	32,725	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,495	1,300	1,190	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	23,920	12,130	11,790	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	4,150	1,985	2,160	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	775	360	420	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	2,750	1,270	1,480	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	920	490	430	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	10	10	10	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	25	35	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	19,315	9,865	9,455	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	95	50	50	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,240	9,825	9,415	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,460	745	710	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	20	10	10	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	390	195	195	1,470	650	815
Dutch	155	80	75	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	665	355	310	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	295	125	170	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	25	10	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	10	0	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	10	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	15	10	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	465	250	220	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	15	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	10	0	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	70	50	25	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	180	95	85	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	60	20	40	945	485	460
Russian	55	45	15	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	15	15	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	70	30	45	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,575	780	805	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	60	15	40	950	485	465
Italian	850	440	415	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	290	110	185	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	15	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	370	180	190	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	120	65	55	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	10	15	90	50	40
Jewish	20	0	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	305	145	155	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	40	30	15	235	135	100
Dominican	45	10	35	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	180	95	90	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	25	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,450	760	690	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	20	35	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	25	0	20	95	40	55
Colombian	870	415	455	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	125	105	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	15	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	10	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	25	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	150	85	60	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	50	35	90	45	45
Salvadorean	50	15	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	1,825	935	890	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	700	370	330	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	155	85	75	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	245	135	115	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	125	65	60	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	40	15	25	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	20	20	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	35	15	25	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	30	25	225	135	90
North African origins	720	390	335	1,200	705	495
Algerian	170	110	60	190	90	90
Berber	270	130	140	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	35	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	165	80	85	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	100	55	45	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	175	70	100	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	80	45	35	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	20	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	35	10	25	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	230	105	125	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	100	130	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	850	440	415	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	475	255	220	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	20	0	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	160	115	50	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	45	20	25	665	365	305
Iraqi	70	30	35	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	20	10	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	20	30	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	45	25	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	65	35	35	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	80	40	40	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	30	20	15	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	20	10	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	300	145	155	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	195	90	110	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	20	10	20	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	23,015	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	15,000	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,195	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	34,820	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,015	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,470	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,790	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,070	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,450	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,715	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,040	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,375	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,285	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,840	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	37,180	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	840	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	10,050	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,020	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,420	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,195	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,885	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,535	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,005	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,010	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,015	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,005	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,750	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,015	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,595	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,320	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,080	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,015	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,265	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,050	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,850	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,215	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,115	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,535	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,335	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,009	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,666	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,900	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	647	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	670	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,520	34,310	35,215	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,135	9,915	8,220	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	7,545	8,850	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,990	16,845	18,145	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,700	8,095	5,605	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,890	5,125	4,760	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,815	2,965	845	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,755	6,980	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	750	1,315	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,480	3,240	4,240	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,110	2,105	3,005	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	640	255	385	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	165	185	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,230	600	630	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	115	40	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,260	22,735	22,525	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,905	5,430	3,470	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,800	4,695	5,110	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,555	12,615	13,945	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,670	6,170	4,505	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,820	3,950	3,865	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,845	2,215	635	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,535	3,465	5,065	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,460	560	905	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,895	2,420	3,475	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,015	1,595	2,420	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	180	335	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	120	160	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	955	435	520	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	85	40	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,525	34,310	35,215	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,530	17,460	17,070	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,790	595	2,190	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,790	600	2,190	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	505	515	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	180	45	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	795	325	470	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,500	665	840	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	20	95	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	470	560	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	25	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	65	45	25	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	100	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,305	565	1,740	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	85	110	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	990	105	885	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	375	130	240	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	100	420	95	325
42. Psychology	315	50	270	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	285	180	105	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,300	2,290	5,010	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	40	245	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,015	2,250	4,765	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	465	450	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	160	265	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	70	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	95	110	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	125	105	25	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	35	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	605	245	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	755	555	200	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	45	15	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,715	7,245	470	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	150	100	50	500	365	140
14. Engineering	450	385	70	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,085	170	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,445	2,385	65	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,795	1,735	60	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,610	1,550	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,450	685	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,995	1,350	650	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	100	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,310	950	4,355	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	120	105	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,040	800	4,235	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,150	1,510	1,640	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,020	540	1,475	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	470	365	110	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	640	595	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,260	22,735	22,525	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,700	10,120	8,580	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,690	360	1,330	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,690	360	1,330	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	760	360	400	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	140	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	580	215	360	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	900	375	520	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	20	80	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	250	315	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	30	15	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	75	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,805	400	1,400	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	70	95	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	75	730	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	270	80	190	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	335	70	260
42. Psychology	240	20	220	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	225	135	85	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,825	1,700	4,125	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	40	170	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,610	1,660	3,955	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	610	295	310	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	130	225	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	65	45	25	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	30	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	535	205	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	515	165	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	30	0	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,545	405	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	395	270	120
14. Engineering	380	320	60	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	845	145	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,805	1,750	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,360	55	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,220	1,165	55	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,175	625	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,675	1,090	585	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	90	35	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,960	680	3,280	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	85	95	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,740	570	3,170	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,180	1,340	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,630	425	1,200	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	335	250	90	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,525	34,310	35,215	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,535	17,465	17,070	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,990	16,845	18,145	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	33,780	16,145	17,640	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	33,455	15,965	17,485	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	335	175	155	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,205	705	505	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	65	35	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	25	10	1,105	550	555
France	245	155	85	660	370	290
Other	800	445	360	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,260	22,735	22,525	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,700	10,125	8,575	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,555	12,610	13,945	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	25,480	12,000	13,485	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	25,250	11,875	13,375	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	235	125	115	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	610	460	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	30	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	25	10	1,025	475	550
France	210	145	75	525	300	225
Other	740	405	340	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,525	34,310	35,215	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	45,510	23,985	21,530	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	42,960	22,500	20,460	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,550	1,485	1,070	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	24,010	10,325	13,685	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.5	69.9	61.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.8	65.6	58.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.2	5.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,525	34,310	35,215	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,095	9,380	12,715	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	47,430	24,930	22,505	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,540	13,125	10,415	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,890	11,800	12,085	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,510	23,980	21,530	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	390	325	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,595	21,205	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	39,130	20,100	19,035	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,665	3,495	2,165	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,510	23,985	21,530	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	390	330	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,595	21,205	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,375	2,935	1,435	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,985	1,680	4,305	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,115	1,425	685	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,325	435	2,895	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,150	980	3,175	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	755	370	385	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	10,205	4,100	6,110	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,900	7,605	300	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,425	1,030	400	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,560	3,040	1,520	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,510	23,980	21,530	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	385	325	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,795	23,590	21,200	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,750	1,890	860	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	250	140	115	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,110	2,790	315	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,100	5,615	2,480	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,565	590	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,165	2,400	2,765	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,480	300	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	380	215	170	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,745	505	1,245	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	280	145	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,895	865	1,030	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	915	520	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,785	720	2,070	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,355	830	4,525	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	635	340	300	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,640	920	1,715	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,615	1,195	1,415	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,470	835	635	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,955	22,500	20,455	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,155	1,625	1,530	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	65	60	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,575	2,920	655	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	36,155	17,890	18,265	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,155	17,890	18,265	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,935	8,835	10,095	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,955	3,895	4,060	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,250	5,155	4,100	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	15	0	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,735	20,820	18,920	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,165	18,130	16,030	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	525	770	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	665	315	345	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,750	1,270	1,480	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	490	370	115	1,210	800	405
Other method	375	200	170	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,740	20,820	18,920	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	16,480	8,060	8,425	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,485	6,730	6,755	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,425	3,170	2,260	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,255	1,405	850	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,080	1,455	625	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,735	20,820	18,915	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,830	2,220	615	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,550	5,570	2,975	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,715	5,770	6,940	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,205	2,335	3,870	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,730	970	1,765	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,705	3,955	2,750	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	48,665	25,480	23,185	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	47,635	24,870	22,765	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	47,525	24,780	22,745	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	645	435	210	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	46,880	24,345	22,535	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	110	90	20	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	90	20	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	90	20	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	75	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,025	610	420	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	940	580	360	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	55	20	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	10	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	48,665	25,480	23,185	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	41,505	21,440	20,065	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	6,345	3,540	2,810	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	480	325	155	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	240	140	100	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	235	135	100	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	85	40	50	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	82,945	41,115	41,830	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	72,760	36,220	36,540	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,190	4,900	5,290	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,170	3,040	3,135	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,025	1,865	2,155	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,765	1,710	2,050	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,680	1,680	2,000	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	55	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	260	150	105	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,030	39,180	39,845	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	50,770	25,465	25,310	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	28,255	13,715	14,535	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	13,185	6,380	6,805	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,910	5,710	6,195	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,635	6,125	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	145	80	70	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,275	670	605	11,510	6,050	5,455