Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	75	5	70	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	5	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	5	10	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	10	0	10	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	695	345	350	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	20	10	10	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	20	10	15	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	35	20	10	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	20	5	10	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	35	10	20	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	50	15	30	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	205	100	105	1,430	665	760
Malay	55	20	30	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	30	20	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	45	20	30	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	240	115	125	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	40	20	25	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	95	45	45	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	400	195	200	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	60	30	35	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	10	0	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	55	25	30	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	15	5	10	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	780	380	400	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	125	65	60	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	105	50	55	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	0	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	810	335	475	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	145	80	65	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	70	40	30	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	300	135	160	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	30	20	15	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	185	90	95	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	725	355	370	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	5	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	30	10	15	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	500	255	235	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	240	110	130	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	305	155	145	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	15	0	10	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	30	15	15	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	5	5	5	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	25	10	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	845	435	415	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	20	15	10	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	90	40	50	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	5	10	865	440	425
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	130	40	100	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	410	175	235	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	5	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	95	50	45	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	55	30	20	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	115	60	55	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	145	70	80	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	350	190	160	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	15	10	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	90	45	45	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	0	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	125	55	70	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	5	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	60	35	25	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	445	220	225	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	45	10	35	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	310	165	150	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	280	145	140	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	325	160	160	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	5	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	15	0	10	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	310	160	150	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	330	160	165	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	210	100	105	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	10	5	5	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	10	5	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	5	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	5	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	20	5	10	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	65	30	35	435	220	210
Malay	10	5	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	20	5	10	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	20	10	15	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	145	65	80	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	20	10	10	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	75	35	40	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	200	95	110	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	10	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	5	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	10	5	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	620	290	325	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	50	25	25	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	45	25	25	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	5	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	360	160	195	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	1,655	805	850	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	70	35	35	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	25	15	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	140	65	75	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	125	55	70	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	20	5	15	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	95	45	50	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	5	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	970	475	490	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	330	165	160	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	120	55	70	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	180	90	95	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	0	5	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	10	10	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	30	15	15	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	420	205	220	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	5	0	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	55	25	35	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	460	195	260	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	55	25	30	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	5	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	285	130	155	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	25	15	10	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	10	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	35	20	15	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	50	20	35	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	100	55	50	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	100	50	45	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	45	25	20	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	50	30	25	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	225	110	110	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	5	5	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	210	100	110	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	200	95	100	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	105	55	55	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	5	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	100	50	50	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	15	0	10	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	40	20	15	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	45	15	25	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	275	165	105	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	50	25	25	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	60	20	45	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	75	25	50	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	335	160	180	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	70	30	35	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	25	15	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	75	35	40	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	310	155	155	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	50	25	20	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	155	75	80	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	520	235	285	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	110	40	70	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	105	40	60	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	20	10	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	10	10	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	860	435	430	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	255	120	135	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	150	80	70	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	25	10	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	1,100	475	630	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	170	105	65	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	85	50	35	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	630	250	380	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	35	20	15	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	35	15	25	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	10	10	10	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	235	140	95	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	10	0	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	100	50	55	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	20	15	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	685	365	320	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	450	220	230	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,205	575	635	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	10	0	10	905	490	420
Konkani	25	10	15	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	65	25	35	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	10	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	85	55	30	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	1,595	815	775	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	45	20	20	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	260	145	115	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	30	15	15	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	500	260	240	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	580	220	355	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	20	10	15	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	145	60	85	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	10	0	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	100	55	50	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	10	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	500	220	285	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	20	0	20	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	395	160	240	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	730	385	345	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	40	15	25	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	360	125	235	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	40	20	25	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	115	40	75	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	25	15	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	750	385	365	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	195	65	130	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	525	255	270	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	495	235	250	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	15	10	10	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	395	195	200	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	10	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	30	15	15	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	365	185	185	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	630	295	340	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	425	235	195	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	250	125	125	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	205	105	100	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	1,175	485	690	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	1,740	770	975	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	140	70	65	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	630	310	325	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	1,035	535	495	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	190	100	90	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	1,080	595	480	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	85	45	40	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	620	245	375	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,335	700	635	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	875	380	495	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	660	285	375	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	1,685	875	810	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	40	15	25	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	80	45	40	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	30	10	20	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	15	10	10	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	395	190	200	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,185	620	565	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	270	145	115	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	140	35	105	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	935	460	470	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	865	315	550	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	540	230	305	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	200	105	95	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	1,165	515	645	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	220	115	105	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	855	385	470	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	10	0	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	315	150	165	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	915	500	415	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	45	25	20	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	315	135	175	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	160	45	115	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	195	100	95	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	5,660	2,720	2,945	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	680	295	385	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	710	330	380	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	75	90	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	585	265	320	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	290	120	170	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	920	475	440	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	15	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	275	165	105	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	2,025	990	1,035	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	3,380	1,550	1,835	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	410	190	220	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	20	15	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,435	645	790	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	105	50	55	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	120	140	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	10	0	10	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	45	25	20	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	30	0	30	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	120	65	55	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	10	0	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	195	85	105	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	70	30	40	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	95	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	10	0	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	25	10	15	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	35	30	10	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	155	65	90	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	20	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	15	0	15	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	406,360	197,765	208,600	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	87,005	42,470	44,535	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,330	26,730	25,605	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	267,025	128,560	138,460	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,570	32,120	34,445	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,345	20,470	18,875	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,145	10,840	6,300	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,195	9,620	12,575	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,745	6,475	10,265	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	4,820	4,965	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	355	335	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	406,365	197,765	208,600	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,270	1,555	1,715	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,025	1,425	1,600	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	715	795	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	1,480	690	785	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	40	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	403,090	196,215	206,880	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	406,365	197,765	208,600	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	345	335	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405,680	197,415	208,265	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	406,360	197,765	208,600	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,200	980	1,220	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	960	1,165	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	770	995	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	315	170	150	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	15	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	25	60	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	4,870	5,755	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,435	4,770	5,660	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,115	4,190	4,930	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	570	660	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	393,535	191,915	201,620	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	406,365	197,765	208,600	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85,170	41,485	43,685	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,075	3,120	2,955	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	15,900	7,325	8,580	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	22,080	10,665	11,420	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,335	545	790	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	12,215	5,685	6,525	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	13,370	7,225	6,145	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,505	2,685	2,820	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,215	2,150	2,060	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	690	295	395	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	310	120	190	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,205	585	625	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,270	1,090	1,180	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,190	156,280	164,910	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	406,365	197,765	208,600	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	12,825	5,850	6,975	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,075	6,080	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	180	70	105	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,775	830	945	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	214,385	103,215	111,165	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	1,740	850	890	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,410	1,150	1,255	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	203,235	97,710	105,525	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	60	25	35	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	25	10	25	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	70	30	40	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	10,075	4,975	5,105	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	164,770	80,890	83,880	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	40,535	19,280	21,260	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	30	15	15	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	10	0	1,975	995	975
English	13,115	6,525	6,590	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	23,780	11,025	12,750	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	10	10	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	11,130	5,150	5,985	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	515	245	275	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	890	1,035	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	103,110	50,760	52,350	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	75	35	40	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	635	285	345	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	45	30	15	1,750	950	805
French	102,620	50,515	52,110	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,585	6,690	6,890	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	685	355	330	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	3,530	1,805	1,725	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	1,330	645	690	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	90	40	50	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	7,545	3,620	3,920	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	30	10	20	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	1,200	605	590	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,135	535	600	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	330	165	165	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	135	70	65	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	375	165	210	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	245	125	125	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	20	40	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	15,470	7,585	7,885	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	1,035	520	510	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	140	65	70	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	330	120	205	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	70	40	35	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,320	735	580	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	50	15	35	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	505	250	255	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	545	280	265	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	3,740	1,830	1,905	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	4,300	2,105	2,200	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,780	1,380	1,400	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	260	140	120	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	2,780	1,285	1,495	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	29,755	14,815	14,935	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	190	110	85	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	60	35	25	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	35	20	20	1,280	740	535
Croatian	445	195	255	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	40	10	30	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	3,860	1,995	1,865	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	15,100	7,600	7,495	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	10	10	10	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	60	25	35	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	60	15	45	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	25	10	10	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	4,835	2,345	2,490	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	260	140	120	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	115	50	60	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	330	150	180	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	6,265	3,010	3,250	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	125	70	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,165	600	560	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	175	85	90	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	625	320	310	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	170	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	13,415	6,330	7,095	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	45	10	35	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	50	25	30	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	335	185	150	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	30	10	25	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	820	410	415	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	820	385	435	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	125	50	80	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	140	70	70	1,125	515	605
Haitian	9,575	4,375	5,200	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	755	380	375	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	130	65	65	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	35	15	20	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	35	20	15	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	275	270	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	70	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	250	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	250	125	120	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,390	7,220	8,165	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	475	225	255	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	0	10	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	370	190	180	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	90	35	55	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	770	390	380	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	1,960	960	1,000	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	4,275	1,915	2,355	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	105	40	60	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	150	90	65	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	460	255	205	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	405	170	240	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	50	20	25	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	145	90	55	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	105	55	50	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	1,840	835	1,005	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	140	65	75	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	120	65	60	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	40	15	25	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	2,560	1,170	1,390	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	825	450	375	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	70	15	50	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	1,200	535	660	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	385	205	185	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	27,165	13,975	13,195	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	6,625	3,320	3,305	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	55	25	30	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	45	20	25	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	380	220	160	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	255	125	125	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	1,840	905	935	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	10	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	970	430	540	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	15	10	10	845	470	375
Gabonese	85	45	40	1,405	660	750
Gambian	40	30	10	975	495	475
Ghanaian	75	40	35	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	405	230	175	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	825	395	430	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	15	10	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	290	120	170	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	15	10	10	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	145	75	75	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	130	60	65	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	855	445	405	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	315	145	165	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	60	40	25	840	495	345
Yoruba	30	20	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	280	220	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	14,590	7,755	6,830	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	3,575	1,840	1,730	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	2,130	1,060	1,075	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	110	60	45	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	2,415	1,295	1,125	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	70	50	20	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	5,645	3,015	2,625	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	65	35	30	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	1,145	675	475	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	95	55	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	2,555	1,235	1,320	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	20	0	15	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	40	55	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	315	130	180	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	10	0	10	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	115	50	65	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	60	35	30	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	70	55	20	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	560	270	285	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	830	390	440	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	310	150	160	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	65	45	20	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	85	45	35	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	15	10	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	10	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	20	15	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	20	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	3,730	1,855	1,875	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	110	145	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,525	1,765	1,765	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	46,740	22,735	24,000	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,730	7,680	7,050	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	3,510	1,800	1,710	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,965	1,535	1,430	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	1,030	485	540	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	25	10	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	15	0	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	240	110	135	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,440	770	670	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	390	195	195	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	60	25	30	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	110	55	55	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	15	0	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	65	40	25	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	3,530	1,895	1,640	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	550	310	245	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	75	40	30	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	45	30	15	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	930	475	455	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	75	30	40	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	35	15	30	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	540	285	255	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	10	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	50	30	20	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	70	50	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	6,710	3,425	3,290	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	275	115	160	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	225	135	85	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	4,655	2,355	2,300	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	25	15	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	60	35	25	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	15	10	15	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	30	20	15	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	1,150	600	550	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	140	80	60	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	15	10	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	345	185	160	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	40	20	20	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	85	65	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,695	11,845	13,845	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	0	0	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	995	475	520	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	17,890	8,210	9,680	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,535	620	915	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	105	25	80	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	450	195	255	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	775	325	445	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	895	465	430	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	35	30	10	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	60	15	40	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	340	150	190	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	155	45	110	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	25	15	10	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	4,140	2,010	2,125	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	140	85	65	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	100	60	40	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	25	15	15	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	10	10	10	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	175,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	111,755	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	63,975	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	175,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	33,825	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	141,910	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	175,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	575	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	24,895	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	55,205	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,815	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,250	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	175,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,605	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	29,910	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	18,380	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	19,035	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,800	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	175,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	173,960	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,775	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	175,735	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	169,360	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	6,375	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	175,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	26,945	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	73,800	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,165	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,480	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,970	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,360	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,020	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	175,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	164,365	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,370	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	175,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,355	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,870	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,510	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	175,735	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,140	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,120	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,345	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,170	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,460	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,650	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,735	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	4,120	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	175,565	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140,175	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,390	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,670	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,720	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,005	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,769	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,980	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,920	27,670	29,250	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,970	33,875	38,095	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,305	102,430	108,870	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	25,820	19,130	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,575	16,270	16,305	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,380	9,550	2,825	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,360	27,170	34,185	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,175	6,195	8,985	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,815	43,245	46,565	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	57,330	26,395	30,930	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,255	3,960	4,295	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,120	1,140	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	19,095	9,945	9,150	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,820	1,055	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,710	107,380	113,325	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,870	12,825	11,040	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,665	18,815	19,850	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	158,175	75,740	82,435	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,160	18,535	14,625	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,450	11,820	12,625	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,715	6,715	2,000	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,395	18,865	22,530	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,710	4,425	6,280	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,910	33,910	39,005	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	46,650	21,115	25,540	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,615	2,990	3,625	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,750	740	1,010	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	15,700	7,795	7,905	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,270	920	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,895	61,545	67,345	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	13,125	2,925	10,195	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	13,120	2,925	10,200	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,085	4,295	4,780	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	450	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	7,385	3,055	4,330	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	12,330	4,435	7,895	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,150	445	1,700	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	590	165	430	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,955	2,270	3,685	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	295	190	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	280	215	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	960	495	465	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	1,620	455	1,165	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,390	7,695	14,700	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	60	150	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,160	1,065	2,095	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	320	3,370	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	4,925	1,965	2,965	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	85	425	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	3,125	740	2,385	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	6,765	3,465	3,305	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	55,750	22,810	32,940	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	470	1,690	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,545	22,325	31,220	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,440	4,750	3,690	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,605	1,025	1,590	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,830	1,140	695	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	810	445	360	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	2,860	1,975	895	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	170	160	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,800	7,410	3,395	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,875	6,505	2,370	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	680	105	580	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,070	690	380	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	115	60	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,015	35,815	4,205	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,855	1,100	755	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	12,150	10,100	2,055	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,255	6,550	710	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	7,495	7,265	225	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,855	6,610	245	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	4,400	4,190	210	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,160	945	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	765	655	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	390	285	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	24,920	4,855	20,070	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,450	685	760	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	22,840	3,810	19,025	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	360	280	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,325	6,285	6,045	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	7,340	2,150	5,190	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	2,430	1,860	570	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,475	2,190	285	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	20	0	25	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,705	107,380	113,325	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,535	31,640	30,890	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	8,015	1,685	6,335	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	8,015	1,680	6,335	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,010	3,315	3,695	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	915	390	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,405	3,305	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	7,815	2,795	5,020	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,615	300	1,310	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	345	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,300	1,400	1,900	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	190	110	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	660	330	325	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	290	910	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,360	5,650	11,710	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	880	1,770	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,920	235	2,680	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,890	1,415	2,475	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	35	285	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	2,375	505	1,870	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,530	2,505	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	43,800	17,460	26,340	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	350	1,325	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,095	17,095	25,005	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,415	2,840	2,575	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	835	1,345	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	885	525	360	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	115	45	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	1,960	1,265	695	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	100	125	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,485	6,530	2,960	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,055	5,870	2,190	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	540	85	455	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	765	495	270	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	80	45	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,045	26,315	3,730	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	865	650	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	9,940	8,055	1,890	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,350	4,735	615	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	5,280	5,095	185	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,860	4,655	205	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	3,090	2,910	185	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	910	825	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	595	575	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	315	245	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	18,115	3,490	14,625	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	515	640	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	16,425	2,705	13,720	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	265	265	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,350	4,745	4,605	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	5,530	1,620	3,915	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	1,815	1,370	450	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,705	240	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	15	0	20	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,890	61,545	67,345	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,305	102,430	108,870	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	184,615	88,990	95,630	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	179,480	86,230	93,245	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	5,140	2,755	2,380	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	26,685	13,445	13,245	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,625	980	650	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	455	140	310	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	485	225	260	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	465	380	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,285	1,060	1,225	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	3,965	2,240	1,725	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	17,030	8,335	8,695	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,710	107,385	113,325	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,535	31,645	30,890	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	158,175	75,740	82,435	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	137,120	65,550	71,565	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	133,480	63,635	69,845	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,920	1,715	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,055	10,185	10,870	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	560	500	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	270	80	190	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	250	105	145	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	245	235	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,970	905	1,070	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	3,065	1,670	1,400	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	13,955	6,625	7,330	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	217,525	111,185	106,340	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	202,675	103,395	99,280	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	14,850	7,790	7,055	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	122,670	52,795	69,880	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	59.6	63.1	56.3	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.6	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340,195	163,980	176,215	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115,470	49,330	66,135	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	224,730	114,650	110,080	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	108,295	58,905	49,390	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,435	55,740	60,695	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	217,525	111,190	106,340	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,480	2,660	2,815	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	212,050	108,525	103,520	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	187,780	93,825	93,955	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,265	14,700	9,570	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	217,525	111,190	106,340	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,660	2,815	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,525	103,525	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	23,795	14,650	9,145	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40,435	13,200	27,240	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,780	14,490	4,290	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	14,630	2,825	11,805	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,020	7,075	16,940	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,970	3,850	4,120	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	51,805	25,505	26,300	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,640	21,255	1,385	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	1,055	140	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,785	4,625	2,165	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	217,525	111,185	106,340	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,665	2,815	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,520	103,520	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	385	240	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	160	100	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	2,395	1,450	945	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	9,945	8,685	1,260	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	19,680	13,650	6,030	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	8,500	5,410	3,095	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	26,450	12,915	13,535	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,695	7,310	2,385	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,690	3,350	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	13,075	5,565	7,505	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,200	1,620	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,335	11,660	8,680	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	80	135	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,610	5,885	3,730	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	14,660	4,790	9,870	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	25,965	4,795	21,165	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,685	2,450	2,235	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	14,250	7,345	6,905	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,620	3,670	4,955	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	11,215	5,425	5,790	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	202,675	103,395	99,285	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	13,540	6,835	6,705	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	670	500	175	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	16,270	11,960	4,310	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	172,190	84,100	88,085	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,190	84,100	88,090	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,125	21,210	27,915	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,990	15,720	17,270	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	89,615	46,875	42,735	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	465	295	175	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	188,460	96,060	92,400	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	128,520	70,310	58,210	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,405	2,090	4,315	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	42,925	18,260	24,665	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	6,565	2,680	3,885	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	2,670	1,955	715	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,380	770	610	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	188,460	96,060	92,400	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	35,585	16,020	19,570	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	61,515	31,760	29,755	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	45,680	25,270	20,410	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	26,035	13,335	12,700	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	19,650	9,680	9,965	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	188,455	96,060	92,400	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,410	9,270	3,145	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,140	19,395	13,745	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,010	25,830	31,180	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,920	16,425	21,495	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,150	9,765	11,385	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,830	15,380	11,450	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	231,095	117,770	113,325	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	207,905	105,320	102,580	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	205,550	104,165	101,385	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	26,110	14,400	11,715	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	179,440	89,765	89,675	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	2,350	1,160	1,195	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	80	45	35	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	475	230	245
Vietnamese	80	50	30	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	10	0	10	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	10	0	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	310	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	10	0	10	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	65	25	40	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	15	0	10	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	45	20	25	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	10	10	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	10	10	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	25	10	20	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	30	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	15	0	10	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	10	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	50	35	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	10	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	60	25	35	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	15	10	10	745	365	380
Spanish	265	120	145	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	25	10	20	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	10	0	10	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	780	750	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	1,535	785	750	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	900	460	435	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	600	295	305	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	675	270	405
Lao	25	10	10	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	23,195	12,450	10,745	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	21,310	11,495	9,815	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	530	285	240	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	470	180	285	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	890	480	400	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	231,095	117,770	113,330	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	138,135	68,840	69,295	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	71,805	37,705	34,100	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	16,620	8,945	7,670	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	3,020	1,510	1,510	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	10	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	3,015	1,510	1,505	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	130	60	75	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	1,055	525	525	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	325	180	145	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	402,315	195,710	206,605	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	357,130	173,695	183,430	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	45,190	22,010	23,170	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	23,320	11,200	12,120	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	21,870	10,815	11,055	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	18,560	9,130	9,435	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	17,765	8,710	9,055	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	795	420	375	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	3,305	1,685	1,620	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	384,455	186,605	197,845	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	244,820	118,730	126,085	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	139,640	67,870	71,765	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	69,780	33,865	35,915	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	69,860	34,010	35,850	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	55,585	27,230	28,360	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	53,450	26,120	27,325	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	1,100	1,030	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	14,275	6,785	7,490	1,381,460	682,625	698,835