Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	75	5	70	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	40	25	15
Kabyle	695	345	350	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	20	10	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	10	15	65	35	25
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	5	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	10	5	10
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	50	15	30	50	15	35
Malagasy	205	100	105	15	5	10
Malay	55	20	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	285	155	130
Kannada	30	20	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	45	20	30	40	15	20
Tamil	240	115	125	105	60	50
Telugu	40	20	25	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	95	45	45	50	25	25
Armenian	400	195	200	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	60	30	35	55	30	30
Latvian	10	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	55	25	30	35	15	15
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	780	380	400	20	10	10
Croatian	125	65	60	75	35	40
Czech	105	50	55	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Polish	810	335	475	230	105	125
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	880	440	435
Serbian	145	80	65	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	35	15	20
Slovak	70	40	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	15	10	10
Ukrainian	300	135	160	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	30	20	15	125	55	75
Dutch	185	90	95	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	725	355	370	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	30	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	1,175	655	525
Bengali	500	255	235	205	120	85
Gujarati	240	110	130	75	40	30
Hindi	305	155	145	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	125	75	50
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	845	435	415	240	140	100
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	15	10	55	30	25
Pashto	90	40	50	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	10	5	5	0
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	260	130	130
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	485	250	240
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	130	40	100	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	175	235	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	95	50	45	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	115	60	55	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	145	70	80	135	65	70
Wolof	350	190	160	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	440	225	210
Hakka	125	55	70	20	10	10
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	30	15	15
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	60	15	50
Lao	445	220	225	5	0	0
Thai	45	10	35	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	150	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	5	5	5
Turkish	280	145	140	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	325	160	160	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	0	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	310	160	150	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	10	10
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	330	160	165	0	0	0
Kabyle	210	100	105	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	510	235	270
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	30	35	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	110	60	45
Kannada	20	5	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	20	5	10
Tamil	145	65	80	35	20	20
Telugu	20	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	75	35	40	30	15	10
Armenian	200	95	110	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	620	290	325	5	5	0
Croatian	50	25	25	25	10	15
Czech	45	25	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	360	160	195	55	25	30
Russian	1,655	805	850	620	320	305
Serbian	70	35	35	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Slovak	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	70	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	20	5	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	95	45	50	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	970	475	490	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	655	335	325
Bengali	330	165	160	130	70	60
Gujarati	120	55	70	40	15	20
Hindi	180	90	95	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	10	5	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	50	25	25
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Urdu	420	205	220	140	75	70
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	55	25	35	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	460	195	260	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	110	50	60
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	290	145	140
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	130	155	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	25	15	10	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	35	20	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	50	20	35	80	35	45
Wolof	100	55	50	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	45	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	260	130	130
Hakka	45	25	20	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	10	0	5
Lao	225	110	110	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	210	100	110	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	200	95	100	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	100	50	50	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	0	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	180	90	90
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	300	160	145
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	80	40	35
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	45	15	25	165	100	65
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	275	165	105	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	20	45	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	35	10	30
Ilocano	75	25	50	50	10	45
Malagasy	335	160	180	25	10	15
Malay	70	30	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	435	245	195
Kannada	25	15	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	75	35	40	55	35	25
Tamil	310	155	155	190	115	75
Telugu	50	25	20	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	155	75	80	80	45	35
Armenian	520	235	285	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	110	40	70	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	105	40	60	30	20	10
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	860	435	430	45	15	35
Croatian	255	120	135	95	45	55
Czech	150	80	70	115	65	45
Macedonian	25	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	1,100	475	630	320	165	160
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	1,200	630	570
Serbian	170	105	65	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	40	30	10
Slovak	85	50	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	15	10	0
Ukrainian	630	250	380	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	35	20	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	35	15	25	130	70	60
Danish	10	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	235	140	95	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	100	50	55	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	40	20	25
Yiddish	20	15	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	1,570	875	695
Bengali	685	365	320	225	150	80
Gujarati	450	220	230	110	45	65
Hindi	1,205	575	635	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	25	35	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	205	130	75
Sindhi	85	55	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	35	10	20
Urdu	1,595	815	775	355	215	140
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	805	430	375
Kurdish	45	20	20	130	65	60
Pashto	260	145	115	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	30	15	15	15	10	0
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	825	405	420
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	450	250	200
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	555	290	265
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Japanese	500	260	240	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	220	355	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	145	60	85	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	100	55	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	500	220	285	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	70	40	30
Shona	20	0	20	40	15	25
Swahili	395	160	240	355	185	170
Wolof	730	385	345	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	15	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	125	235	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	40	20	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	610	285	320
Hakka	115	40	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	85	20	65
Lao	750	385	365	10	0	10
Thai	195	65	130	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	525	255	270	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	495	235	250	165	105	60
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	395	195	200	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	30	15	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	365	185	185	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	630	295	340	55	20	30
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	215	85	130
El Salvador	425	235	195	115	85	30
Guyana	250	125	125	80	40	45
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	170	70	100
Jamaica	205	105	100	120	85	40
Mexico	1,175	485	690	160	50	110
Peru	1,740	770	975	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	715	355	360
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	100	55	50
Croatia	140	70	65	60	35	25
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	760	425	340
Germany	630	310	325	1,615	740	880
Greece	1,035	535	495	95	60	40
Hungary	190	100	90	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	160	75	85
Italy	1,080	595	480	210	125	85
Netherlands	85	45	40	975	505	465
Poland	620	245	375	195	90	100
Portugal	1,335	700	635	130	85	45
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	485	245	240
Russian Federation	875	380	495	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	30	25	10
Ukraine	660	285	375	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	970	455	515
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	165	90	75
Egypt	1,685	875	810	120	75	45
Ethiopia	40	15	25	120	65	60
Kenya	80	45	40	60	30	30
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	200	120	75
Nigeria	30	10	20	115	65	50
Somalia	15	10	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	1,615	885	725
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	20	10	0
Bangladesh	395	190	200	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	120	60	55
India	1,185	620	565	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	490	260	230
Iraq	270	145	115	70	25	45
Japan	140	35	105	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	390	225	165
Pakistan	935	460	470	225	130	95
Philippines	865	315	550	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	540	230	305	80	25	55
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	900	430	475
Brazil	200	105	95	20	10	10
Colombia	1,165	515	645	40	20	15
Cuba	220	115	105	10	10	10
Haiti	855	385	470	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	315	150	165	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	110	45	70
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	1,405	695	710
France	915	500	415	300	165	130
Germany	45	25	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	25	10	20
Romania	315	135	175	245	130	120
Russian Federation	160	45	115	90	35	55
Ukraine	195	100	95	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	280	105	180
Africa	5,660	2,720	2,945	975	550	425
Algeria	680	295	385	15	20	0
Cameroon	710	330	380	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	75	90	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	585	265	320	10	0	0
Egypt	290	120	170	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	920	475	440	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	275	165	105	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	2,025	990	1,035	455	265	185
Asia	3,380	1,550	1,835	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	410	190	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,435	645	790	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	10	10	0
India	105	50	55	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	120	140	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	10	45	20	25
Israel	45	25	20	200	90	110
Japan	30	0	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	120	65	55	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	195	85	105	70	40	30
Philippines	70	30	40	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	95	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	25	10	15	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	35	30	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	155	65	90	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	20	40	25	15
Australia	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	406,360	197,765	208,600	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	87,005	42,470	44,535	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,330	26,730	25,605	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	267,025	128,560	138,460	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,570	32,120	34,445	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,345	20,470	18,875	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,145	10,840	6,300	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,195	9,620	12,575	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,745	6,475	10,265	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	4,820	4,965	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	355	335	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	406,365	197,765	208,600	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,270	1,555	1,715	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,025	1,425	1,600	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	715	795	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,480	690	785	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	403,090	196,215	206,880	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	406,365	197,765	208,600	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	345	335	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405,680	197,415	208,265	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	406,360	197,765	208,600	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,200	980	1,220	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	960	1,165	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	770	995	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	315	170	150	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	25	60	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	4,870	5,755	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,435	4,770	5,660	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,115	4,190	4,930	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	570	660	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	393,535	191,915	201,620	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	406,365	197,765	208,600	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85,170	41,485	43,685	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,075	3,120	2,955	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	15,900	7,325	8,580	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	22,080	10,665	11,420	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,335	545	790	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	12,215	5,685	6,525	1,285	650	635
Arab	13,370	7,225	6,145	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,505	2,685	2,820	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,215	2,150	2,060	730	415	320
Korean	690	295	395	1,685	885	800
Japanese	310	120	190	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,205	585	625	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,270	1,090	1,180	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,190	156,280	164,910	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	406,365	197,765	208,600	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	12,825	5,850	6,975	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,075	6,080	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	180	70	105	830	420	410
Métis	1,775	830	945	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	214,385	103,215	111,165	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,740	850	890	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,410	1,150	1,255	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	203,235	97,710	105,525	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	60	25	35	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	10	25	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	70	30	40	0	0	10
Québécois	10,075	4,975	5,105	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	164,770	80,890	83,880	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	40,535	19,280	21,260	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	15	15	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	13,115	6,525	6,590	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	23,780	11,025	12,750	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	11,130	5,150	5,985	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	515	245	275	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	890	1,035	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	103,110	50,760	52,350	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	75	35	40	15	10	0
Breton	635	285	345	55	30	30
Corsican	45	30	15	0	0	0
French	102,620	50,515	52,110	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,585	6,690	6,890	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	685	355	330	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,530	1,805	1,725	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,330	645	690	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	90	40	50	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	7,545	3,620	3,920	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	10	0
Swiss	1,200	605	590	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,135	535	600	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	330	165	165	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	135	70	65	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	375	165	210	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	245	125	125	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	20	40	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	15,470	7,585	7,885	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	1,035	520	510	155	60	100
Byelorussian	140	65	70	85	45	40
Czech	330	120	205	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	175	80	100
Estonian	70	40	35	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,320	735	580	1,280	615	665
Latvian	50	15	35	185	105	80
Lithuanian	505	250	255	325	165	160
Moldovan	545	280	265	35	20	15
Polish	3,740	1,830	1,905	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	4,300	2,105	2,200	945	485	460
Russian	2,780	1,380	1,400	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	260	140	120	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,780	1,285	1,495	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	29,755	14,815	14,935	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	190	110	85	120	65	55
Bosnian	60	35	25	120	65	55
Catalan	35	20	20	10	10	0
Croatian	445	195	255	310	120	190
Cypriot	40	10	30	30	20	10
Greek	3,860	1,995	1,865	950	485	465
Italian	15,100	7,600	7,495	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	80	35	45
Maltese	60	15	45	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	4,835	2,345	2,490	1,785	840	945
Serbian	260	140	120	130	90	35
Sicilian	115	50	60	15	10	0
Slovenian	330	150	180	130	60	60
Spanish	6,265	3,010	3,250	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	125	70	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,165	600	560	1,805	960	840
Basque	175	85	90	90	50	40
Jewish	625	320	310	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	170	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	13,415	6,330	7,095	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	30	35	15	15
Barbadian	335	185	150	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	30	10	25	10	0	0
Cuban	820	410	415	235	135	100
Dominican	820	385	435	80	35	40
Grenadian	125	50	80	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	140	70	70	35	20	15
Haitian	9,575	4,375	5,200	305	140	160
Jamaican	755	380	375	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	130	65	65	0	0	0
Montserratan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	275	270	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	70	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	250	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	250	125	120	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,390	7,220	8,165	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	475	225	255	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	370	190	180	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	90	35	55	55	35	20
Brazilian	770	390	380	60	15	45
Chilean	1,960	960	1,000	95	40	55
Colombian	4,275	1,915	2,355	265	105	160
Costa Rican	105	40	60	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	150	90	65	30	20	10
Guatemalan	460	255	205	125	40	85
Guyanese	405	170	240	115	50	70
Hispanic	50	20	25	75	35	35
Honduran	145	90	55	50	20	25
Maya	105	55	50	90	45	45
Mexican	1,840	835	1,005	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	140	65	75	20	20	0
Panamanian	120	65	60	15	15	0
Paraguayan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,560	1,170	1,390	90	45	45
Salvadorean	825	450	375	135	95	40
Uruguayan	70	15	50	10	0	0
Venezuelan	1,200	535	660	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	385	205	185	110	65	50
African origins	27,165	13,975	13,195	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	6,625	3,320	3,305	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	55	25	30	20	10	10
Angolan	45	20	25	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	380	220	160	0	10	0
Burkinabe	255	125	125	75	50	30
Cameroonian	1,840	905	935	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	970	430	540	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	85	45	40	15	10	0
Gambian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	40	35	90	55	35
Guinean	405	230	175	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	825	395	430	60	30	30
Liberian	15	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	290	120	170	125	55	65
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	75	75	230	115	115
Peulh	130	60	65	40	25	20
Senegalese	855	445	405	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	315	145	165	40	20	25
Wolof	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	280	220	225	135	90
North African origins	14,590	7,755	6,830	1,200	705	495
Algerian	3,575	1,840	1,730	190	90	90
Berber	2,130	1,060	1,075	180	105	70
Coptic	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,415	1,295	1,125	210	130	80
Libyan	70	50	20	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	5,645	3,015	2,625	365	255	115
Sudanese	65	35	30	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,145	675	475	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	95	55	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,555	1,235	1,320	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	40	55	30	25	0
Burundian	315	130	180	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	50	65	115	80	40
Ethiopian	60	35	30	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	55	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	560	270	285	60	20	35
Mauritian	830	390	440	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	310	150	160	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	65	45	20	30	25	0
South African	85	45	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	3,730	1,855	1,875	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	110	145	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,525	1,765	1,765	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	46,740	22,735	24,000	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,730	7,680	7,050	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	3,510	1,800	1,710	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,965	1,535	1,430	590	300	295
Armenian	1,030	485	540	115	60	50
Assyrian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	240	110	135	0	0	0
Iranian	1,440	770	670	665	365	305
Iraqi	390	195	195	105	50	55
Israeli	60	25	30	175	85	90
Jordanian	110	55	55	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	65	40	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,530	1,895	1,640	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	550	310	245	75	40	30
Pashtun	75	40	30	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	45	30	15	85	65	20
Syrian	930	475	455	1,685	865	825
Tajik	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tatar	35	15	30	25	10	15
Turk	540	285	255	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	50	30	20	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	70	50	50	35	15
South Asian origins	6,710	3,425	3,290	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	275	115	160	150	95	55
Bengali	225	135	85	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	4,655	2,355	2,300	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	10	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,150	600	550	255	160	100
Punjabi	140	80	60	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	345	185	160	100	45	55
Tamil	40	20	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	85	65	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,695	11,845	13,845	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	995	475	520	60	30	30
Chinese	17,890	8,210	9,680	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,535	620	915	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	25	80	100	30	65
Japanese	450	195	255	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	775	325	445	1,675	875	795
Laotian	895	465	430	0	10	0
Malaysian	35	30	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	60	15	40	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	340	150	190	60	30	30
Thai	155	45	110	100	30	70
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,140	2,010	2,125	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	115	65	45
Oceania origins	140	85	65	470	210	260
Australian	100	60	40	290	120	165
New Zealander	25	15	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	175,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	111,755	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	63,975	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	175,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	33,825	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	141,910	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	175,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	575	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	24,895	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	55,205	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,815	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,250	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	175,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,605	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	29,910	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	18,380	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	19,035	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,800	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	175,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	173,960	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,775	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	175,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	169,360	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	6,375	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	175,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	26,945	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	73,800	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,165	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,480	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,970	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,360	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,020	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	175,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	164,365	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,370	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	175,735	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,355	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,870	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,510	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	175,735	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,140	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,120	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,345	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,170	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,460	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,650	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,735	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	4,120	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	175,565	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140,175	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,390	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,670	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,720	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,005	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,769	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,980	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	340,195	163,980	176,215	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,920	27,670	29,250	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,970	33,875	38,095	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,305	102,430	108,870	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	25,820	19,130	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,575	16,270	16,305	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,380	9,550	2,825	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,360	27,170	34,185	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,175	6,195	8,985	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,815	43,245	46,565	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	57,330	26,395	30,930	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,255	3,960	4,295	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,120	1,140	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	19,095	9,945	9,150	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,820	1,055	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,710	107,380	113,325	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,870	12,825	11,040	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,665	18,815	19,850	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	158,175	75,740	82,435	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,160	18,535	14,625	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,450	11,820	12,625	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,715	6,715	2,000	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,395	18,865	22,530	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,710	4,425	6,280	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,910	33,910	39,005	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	46,650	21,115	25,540	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,615	2,990	3,625	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,750	740	1,010	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	15,700	7,795	7,905	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,270	920	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340,195	163,980	176,215	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,895	61,545	67,345	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	13,125	2,925	10,195	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	13,120	2,925	10,200	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,085	4,295	4,780	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	450	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	7,385	3,055	4,330	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	12,330	4,435	7,895	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,150	445	1,700	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	590	165	430	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,955	2,270	3,685	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	295	190	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	280	215	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	960	495	465	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,620	455	1,165	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,390	7,695	14,700	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	60	150	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,160	1,065	2,095	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	320	3,370	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	4,925	1,965	2,965	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	85	425	420	95	325
42. Psychology	3,125	740	2,385	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	6,765	3,465	3,305	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	55,750	22,810	32,940	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	470	1,690	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,545	22,325	31,220	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,440	4,750	3,690	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,605	1,025	1,590	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,830	1,140	695	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	810	445	360	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,860	1,975	895	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	170	160	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,800	7,410	3,395	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,875	6,505	2,370	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	680	105	580	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,070	690	380	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	115	60	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,015	35,815	4,205	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,855	1,100	755	500	365	140
14. Engineering	12,150	10,100	2,055	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,255	6,550	710	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,495	7,265	225	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,855	6,610	245	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	4,400	4,190	210	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,160	945	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	765	655	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	390	285	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	24,920	4,855	20,070	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,450	685	760	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	22,840	3,810	19,025	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	360	280	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,325	6,285	6,045	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	7,340	2,150	5,190	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,430	1,860	570	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,475	2,190	285	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	0	25	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,705	107,380	113,325	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,535	31,640	30,890	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	8,015	1,685	6,335	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	8,015	1,680	6,335	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,010	3,315	3,695	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	915	390	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,405	3,305	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	7,815	2,795	5,020	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,615	300	1,310	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	345	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,300	1,400	1,900	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	190	110	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	660	330	325	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	290	910	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,360	5,650	11,710	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	880	1,770	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,920	235	2,680	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	3,890	1,415	2,475	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	35	285	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,375	505	1,870	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,530	2,505	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	43,800	17,460	26,340	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	350	1,325	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,095	17,095	25,005	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,415	2,840	2,575	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	835	1,345	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	885	525	360	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	115	45	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,960	1,265	695	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	100	125	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,485	6,530	2,960	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,055	5,870	2,190	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	540	85	455	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	765	495	270	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	80	45	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,045	26,315	3,730	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	865	650	395	270	120
14. Engineering	9,940	8,055	1,890	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,350	4,735	615	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,280	5,095	185	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,860	4,655	205	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	3,090	2,910	185	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	910	825	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	595	575	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	315	245	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	18,115	3,490	14,625	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	515	640	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	16,425	2,705	13,720	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	265	265	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,350	4,745	4,605	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,530	1,620	3,915	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,815	1,370	450	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,705	240	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340,195	163,980	176,215	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,890	61,545	67,345	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,305	102,430	108,870	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	184,615	88,990	95,630	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	179,480	86,230	93,245	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	5,140	2,755	2,380	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	26,685	13,445	13,245	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,625	980	650	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	455	140	310	920	285	635
India	485	225	260	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	465	380	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,285	1,060	1,225	1,105	550	555
France	3,965	2,240	1,725	660	370	290
Other	17,030	8,335	8,695	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,710	107,385	113,325	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,535	31,645	30,890	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	158,175	75,740	82,435	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	137,120	65,550	71,565	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	133,480	63,635	69,845	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,920	1,715	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,055	10,185	10,870	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	560	500	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	270	80	190	875	260	615
India	250	105	145	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	245	235	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,970	905	1,070	1,025	475	550
France	3,065	1,670	1,400	525	300	225
Other	13,955	6,625	7,330	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340,195	163,980	176,215	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	217,525	111,185	106,340	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	202,675	103,395	99,280	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	14,850	7,790	7,055	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	122,670	52,795	69,880	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.6	63.1	56.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340,195	163,980	176,215	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115,470	49,330	66,135	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	224,730	114,650	110,080	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	108,295	58,905	49,390	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,435	55,740	60,695	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	217,525	111,190	106,340	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,480	2,660	2,815	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	212,050	108,525	103,520	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	187,780	93,825	93,955	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,265	14,700	9,570	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	217,525	111,190	106,340	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,660	2,815	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,525	103,525	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	23,795	14,650	9,145	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40,435	13,200	27,240	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,780	14,490	4,290	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	14,630	2,825	11,805	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,020	7,075	16,940	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,970	3,850	4,120	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	51,805	25,505	26,300	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,640	21,255	1,385	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	1,055	140	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,785	4,625	2,165	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	217,525	111,185	106,340	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,665	2,815	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,520	103,520	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	385	240	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	160	100	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	2,395	1,450	945	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	9,945	8,685	1,260	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	19,680	13,650	6,030	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	8,500	5,410	3,095	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	26,450	12,915	13,535	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,695	7,310	2,385	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,690	3,350	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	13,075	5,565	7,505	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,200	1,620	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,335	11,660	8,680	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	80	135	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,610	5,885	3,730	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	14,660	4,790	9,870	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	25,965	4,795	21,165	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,685	2,450	2,235	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	14,250	7,345	6,905	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,620	3,670	4,955	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	11,215	5,425	5,790	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	202,675	103,395	99,285	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	13,540	6,835	6,705	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	670	500	175	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	16,270	11,960	4,310	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	172,190	84,100	88,085	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,190	84,100	88,090	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,125	21,210	27,915	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,990	15,720	17,270	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	89,615	46,875	42,735	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	465	295	175	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	188,460	96,060	92,400	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	128,520	70,310	58,210	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,405	2,090	4,315	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	42,925	18,260	24,665	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	6,565	2,680	3,885	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,670	1,955	715	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,380	770	610	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	188,460	96,060	92,400	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	35,585	16,020	19,570	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	61,515	31,760	29,755	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	45,680	25,270	20,410	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	26,035	13,335	12,700	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	19,650	9,680	9,965	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	188,455	96,060	92,400	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,410	9,270	3,145	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,140	19,395	13,745	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,010	25,830	31,180	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,920	16,425	21,495	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,150	9,765	11,385	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,830	15,380	11,450	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	231,095	117,770	113,325	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	207,905	105,320	102,580	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	205,550	104,165	101,385	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	26,110	14,400	11,715	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	179,440	89,765	89,675	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	2,350	1,160	1,195	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	30	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	310	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	40	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	120	145	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	780	750	365	185	175
Chinese languages	1,535	785	750	360	185	175
Cantonese	900	460	435	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	295	305	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,195	12,450	10,745	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	21,310	11,495	9,815	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	530	285	240	475	240	235
French and non-official language	470	180	285	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	890	480	400	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	231,095	117,770	113,330	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	138,135	68,840	69,295	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	71,805	37,705	34,100	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	16,620	8,945	7,670	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	3,020	1,510	1,510	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	3,015	1,510	1,505	1,475	830	645
English and French	130	60	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,055	525	525	55	20	35
French and non-official language	325	180	145	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	402,315	195,710	206,605	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	357,130	173,695	183,430	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	45,190	22,010	23,170	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	23,320	11,200	12,120	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	21,870	10,815	11,055	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	18,560	9,130	9,435	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	17,765	8,710	9,055	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	795	420	375	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,305	1,685	1,620	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	384,455	186,605	197,845	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	244,820	118,730	126,085	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	139,640	67,870	71,765	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	69,780	33,865	35,915	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	69,860	34,010	35,850	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	55,585	27,230	28,360	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	53,450	26,120	27,325	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	1,100	1,030	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	14,275	6,785	7,490	11,510	6,050	5,455