Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	75	5	70	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	695	345	350	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	20	10	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	20	10	15	745	340	405
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	20	5	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	35	10	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	50	15	30	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	205	100	105	1,250	590	660
Malay	55	20	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	30	20	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	45	20	30	440	235	205
Tamil	240	115	125	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	40	20	25	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	95	45	45	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	400	195	200	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	60	30	35	850	335	515
Latvian	10	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	55	25	30	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	780	380	400	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	125	65	60	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	105	50	55	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	0	5	205	105	95
Polish	810	335	475	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	145	80	65	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	70	40	30	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	755	350	405
Ukrainian	300	135	160	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	0	5	125	60	65
Danish	30	20	15	395	190	200
Dutch	185	90	95	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	725	355	370	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	30	10	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	500	255	235	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	240	110	130	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	305	155	145	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	0	10	110	60	55
Marathi	30	15	15	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	25	10	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	645	310	330
Urdu	845	435	415	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	15	10	985	550	430
Pashto	90	40	50	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	10	320	170	150
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	130	40	100	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	410	175	235	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	95	50	45	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	55	30	20	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	115	60	55	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	145	70	80	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	350	190	160	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	335	170	165
Sign languages	90	45	45	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	125	55	70	470	215	260
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	345	175	170
Burmese	0	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	60	35	25	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	445	220	225	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	45	10	35	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	310	165	150	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	290	160	130
Turkish	280	145	140	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	325	160	160	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	15	0	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	310	160	150	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	330	160	165	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	210	100	105	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	5	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	20	5	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	65	30	35	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	20	5	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	10	15	200	100	100
Tamil	145	65	80	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	20	10	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	75	35	40	1,615	795	820
Armenian	200	95	110	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	10	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	620	290	325	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	50	25	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	45	25	25	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	360	160	195	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,655	805	850	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	70	35	35	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	960	470	490
Slovak	25	15	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	225	95	135
Ukrainian	140	65	75	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	125	55	70	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	20	5	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	970	475	490	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	330	165	160	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	120	55	70	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	180	90	95	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	30	15	15	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	365	185	180
Urdu	420	205	220	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	5	510	280	235
Pashto	55	25	35	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	460	195	260	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	55	25	30	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	285	130	155	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	25	15	10	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	35	20	15	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	50	20	35	1,100	535	565
Wolof	100	55	50	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	100	50	45	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	45	25	20	155	75	80
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	50	30	25	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	225	110	110	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	210	100	110	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	200	95	100	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	105	55	55	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	100	50	50	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	15	0	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	40	20	15	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	45	15	25	1,145	540	600
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	275	165	105	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	50	25	25	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	60	20	45	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	540	195	350
Ilocano	75	25	50	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	335	160	180	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	70	30	35	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	25	15	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	75	35	40	510	285	220
Tamil	310	155	155	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	50	25	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	155	75	80	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	520	235	285	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	110	40	70	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	105	40	60	755	350	410
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	20	10	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	860	435	430	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	255	120	135	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	150	80	70	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	25	10	10	285	140	145
Polish	1,100	475	630	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	170	105	65	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	85	50	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	970	490	480
Ukrainian	630	250	380	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	20	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	35	15	25	415	260	150
Danish	10	10	10	835	410	420
Dutch	235	140	95	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	100	50	55	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	760	265	495
Yiddish	20	15	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	685	365	320	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	450	220	230	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,205	575	635	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	25	10	15	150	70	75
Marathi	65	25	35	475	240	230
Nepali	10	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	85	55	30	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,595	815	775	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	45	20	20	1,255	665	590
Pashto	260	145	115	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	30	15	15	890	525	365
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	490	345	145
Japanese	500	260	240	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	580	220	355	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	20	10	15	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	145	60	85	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	100	55	50	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	10	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	500	220	285	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	0	20	150	75	80
Swahili	395	160	240	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	730	385	345	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	40	15	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	360	125	235	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	40	20	25	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	115	40	75	545	240	310
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	25	15	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	750	385	365	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	195	65	130	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	525	255	270	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	495	235	250	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	15	10	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	395	195	200	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	30	15	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	365	185	185	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	630	295	340	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	425	235	195	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	250	125	125	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	205	105	100	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,175	485	690	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	1,740	770	975	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	140	70	65	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	630	310	325	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	1,035	535	495	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	190	100	90	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	820	485	330
Italy	1,080	595	480	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	85	45	40	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	620	245	375	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,335	700	635	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	875	380	495	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	660	285	375	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	1,685	875	810	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	40	15	25	995	495	495
Kenya	80	45	40	785	355	430
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	30	10	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	15	10	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	395	190	200	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,185	620	565	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	270	145	115	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	140	35	105	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	935	460	470	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	865	315	550	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	540	230	305	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	200	105	95	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	1,165	515	645	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	220	115	105	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	855	385	470	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	315	150	165	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	915	500	415	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	25	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	315	135	175	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	160	45	115	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	195	100	95	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	5,660	2,720	2,945	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	680	295	385	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	710	330	380	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	75	90	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	585	265	320	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	290	120	170	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	920	475	440	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	15	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	275	165	105	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	2,025	990	1,035	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	3,380	1,550	1,835	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	410	190	220	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	20	15	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,435	645	790	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	120	35	80
India	105	50	55	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	120	140	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	0	10	985	465	515
Israel	45	25	20	645	390	255
Japan	30	0	30	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	120	65	55	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	195	85	105	1,815	920	895
Philippines	70	30	40	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	95	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	25	10	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	35	30	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	155	65	90	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	20	345	215	135
Australia	15	0	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	406,360	197,765	208,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	87,005	42,470	44,535	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,330	26,730	25,605	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	267,025	128,560	138,460	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,570	32,120	34,445	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,345	20,470	18,875	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,145	10,840	6,300	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,195	9,620	12,575	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,745	6,475	10,265	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	4,820	4,965	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	355	335	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	406,365	197,765	208,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,270	1,555	1,715	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,025	1,425	1,600	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	715	795	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,480	690	785	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	403,090	196,215	206,880	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	406,365	197,765	208,600	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	345	335	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405,680	197,415	208,265	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	406,360	197,765	208,600	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,200	980	1,220	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	960	1,165	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	770	995	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	315	170	150	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	25	60	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	4,870	5,755	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,435	4,770	5,660	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,115	4,190	4,930	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	570	660	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	393,535	191,915	201,620	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	406,365	197,765	208,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85,170	41,485	43,685	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,075	3,120	2,955	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	15,900	7,325	8,580	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	22,080	10,665	11,420	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,335	545	790	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	12,215	5,685	6,525	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	13,370	7,225	6,145	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,505	2,685	2,820	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,215	2,150	2,060	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	690	295	395	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	310	120	190	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,205	585	625	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,270	1,090	1,180	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,190	156,280	164,910	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	406,365	197,765	208,600	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	12,825	5,850	6,975	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,075	6,080	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	180	70	105	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,775	830	945	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	214,385	103,215	111,165	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,740	850	890	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,410	1,150	1,255	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	203,235	97,710	105,525	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	60	25	35	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	25	10	25	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	70	30	40	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10,075	4,975	5,105	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	164,770	80,890	83,880	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	40,535	19,280	21,260	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	30	15	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	0	70	35	40
English	13,115	6,525	6,590	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	23,780	11,025	12,750	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	11,130	5,150	5,985	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	515	245	275	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	890	1,035	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	103,110	50,760	52,350	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	75	35	40	1,050	520	525
Breton	635	285	345	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	45	30	15	1,270	690	580
French	102,620	50,515	52,110	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,585	6,690	6,890	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	685	355	330	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	3,530	1,805	1,725	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,330	645	690	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	90	40	50	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	7,545	3,620	3,920	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	30	10	20	910	445	460
Swiss	1,200	605	590	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,135	535	600	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	330	165	165	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	135	70	65	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	10	10	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	375	165	210	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	245	125	125	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	20	40	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	15,470	7,585	7,885	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	1,035	520	510	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	140	65	70	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	330	120	205	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	70	40	35	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,320	735	580	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	50	15	35	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	505	250	255	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	545	280	265	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,740	1,830	1,905	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	4,300	2,105	2,200	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,780	1,380	1,400	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	260	140	120	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,780	1,285	1,495	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	29,755	14,815	14,935	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	190	110	85	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	60	35	25	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	35	20	20	735	395	340
Croatian	445	195	255	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	40	10	30	480	240	245
Greek	3,860	1,995	1,865	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	15,100	7,600	7,495	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	60	25	35	775	400	370
Maltese	60	15	45	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	10	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	4,835	2,345	2,490	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	260	140	120	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	115	50	60	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	330	150	180	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	6,265	3,010	3,250	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	125	70	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,165	600	560	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	175	85	90	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	625	320	310	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	170	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	13,415	6,330	7,095	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	45	10	35	380	170	205
Bahamian	50	25	30	430	205	225
Barbadian	335	185	150	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	30	10	25	405	150	255
Cuban	820	410	415	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	820	385	435	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	125	50	80	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	140	70	70	1,010	475	535
Haitian	9,575	4,375	5,200	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	755	380	375	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	130	65	65	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	35	15	20	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	35	20	15	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	275	270	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	70	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	250	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	250	125	120	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,390	7,220	8,165	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	475	225	255	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	370	190	180	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	90	35	55	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	770	390	380	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	1,960	960	1,000	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	4,275	1,915	2,355	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	105	40	60	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	150	90	65	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	460	255	205	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	405	170	240	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	50	20	25	1,155	570	585
Honduran	145	90	55	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	105	55	50	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,840	835	1,005	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	140	65	75	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	120	65	60	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	40	15	25	365	155	205
Peruvian	2,560	1,170	1,390	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	825	450	375	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	70	15	50	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	1,200	535	660	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	385	205	185	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	27,165	13,975	13,195	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	6,625	3,320	3,305	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	55	25	30	630	325	310
Angolan	45	20	25	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	380	220	160	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	255	125	125	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	1,840	905	935	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	970	430	540	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	15	10	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	85	45	40	1,165	545	620
Gambian	40	30	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	75	40	35	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	405	230	175	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	825	395	430	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	10	0	150	60	90
Malian	290	120	170	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	15	10	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	145	75	75	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	130	60	65	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	855	445	405	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	315	145	165	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	60	40	25	660	390	270
Yoruba	30	20	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	280	220	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	14,590	7,755	6,830	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	3,575	1,840	1,730	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	2,130	1,060	1,075	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	110	60	45	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	2,415	1,295	1,125	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	70	50	20	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	5,645	3,015	2,625	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	65	35	30	370	220	150
Tunisian	1,145	675	475	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	95	55	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,555	1,235	1,320	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	20	0	15	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	40	55	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	315	130	180	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	0	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	115	50	65	580	290	290
Ethiopian	60	35	30	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	70	55	20	530	270	260
Malagasy	560	270	285	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	830	390	440	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	310	150	160	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	65	45	20	1,785	865	915
South African	85	45	35	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	20	15	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	3,730	1,855	1,875	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	110	145	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,525	1,765	1,765	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	46,740	22,735	24,000	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,730	7,680	7,050	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	3,510	1,800	1,710	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,965	1,535	1,430	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,030	485	540	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	25	10	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	555	295	255
Georgian	15	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	240	110	135	385	190	200
Iranian	1,440	770	670	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	390	195	195	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	60	25	30	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	110	55	55	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	65	40	25	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	3,530	1,895	1,640	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	550	310	245	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	75	40	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	45	30	15	645	390	255
Syrian	930	475	455	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	75	30	40	390	180	210
Tatar	35	15	30	910	430	485
Turk	540	285	255	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	50	30	20	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	70	50	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	6,710	3,425	3,290	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	275	115	160	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	225	135	85	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	4,655	2,355	2,300	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	25	15	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	60	35	25	420	205	215
Kashmiri	15	10	15	260	155	105
Nepali	30	20	15	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,150	600	550	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	140	80	60	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	345	185	160	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	40	20	20	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	85	65	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,695	11,845	13,845	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	995	475	520	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	17,890	8,210	9,680	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,535	620	915	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	105	25	80	1,320	570	755
Japanese	450	195	255	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	775	325	445	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	895	465	430	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	35	30	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	60	15	40	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	340	150	190	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	155	45	110	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	25	15	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	4,140	2,010	2,125	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	140	85	65	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	100	60	40	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	25	15	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	785	410	380
Fijian	10	10	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	175,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	111,755	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	63,975	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	175,735	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	33,825	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	141,910	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	175,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	575	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	24,895	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	55,205	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,815	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,250	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	175,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,605	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	29,910	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	18,380	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	19,035	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,800	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	175,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	173,960	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,775	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	175,735	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	169,360	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	6,375	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	175,735	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	26,945	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	73,800	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,165	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,480	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,970	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,360	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,020	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	175,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	164,365	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,370	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	175,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,355	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,870	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,510	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	175,735	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,140	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,120	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,345	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,170	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,460	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,650	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,735	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	4,120	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	175,565	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140,175	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,390	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,670	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,720	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,005	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,769	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,980	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	340,195	163,980	176,215	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,920	27,670	29,250	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,970	33,875	38,095	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,305	102,430	108,870	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	25,820	19,130	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,575	16,270	16,305	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,380	9,550	2,825	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,360	27,170	34,185	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,175	6,195	8,985	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,815	43,245	46,565	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	57,330	26,395	30,930	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,255	3,960	4,295	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,120	1,140	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	19,095	9,945	9,150	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,820	1,055	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,710	107,380	113,325	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,870	12,825	11,040	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,665	18,815	19,850	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	158,175	75,740	82,435	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,160	18,535	14,625	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,450	11,820	12,625	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,715	6,715	2,000	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,395	18,865	22,530	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,710	4,425	6,280	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,910	33,910	39,005	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	46,650	21,115	25,540	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,615	2,990	3,625	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,750	740	1,010	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	15,700	7,795	7,905	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,270	920	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340,195	163,980	176,215	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,895	61,545	67,345	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	13,125	2,925	10,195	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	13,120	2,925	10,200	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,085	4,295	4,780	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	450	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	7,385	3,055	4,330	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	12,330	4,435	7,895	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,150	445	1,700	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	590	165	430	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,955	2,270	3,685	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	295	190	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	280	215	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	960	495	465	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	1,620	455	1,165	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,390	7,695	14,700	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	60	150	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,160	1,065	2,095	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	320	3,370	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	4,925	1,965	2,965	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	85	425	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	3,125	740	2,385	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	6,765	3,465	3,305	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	55,750	22,810	32,940	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	470	1,690	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,545	22,325	31,220	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,440	4,750	3,690	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,605	1,025	1,590	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,830	1,140	695	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	810	445	360	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	2,860	1,975	895	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	170	160	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,800	7,410	3,395	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,875	6,505	2,370	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	680	105	580	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,070	690	380	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	115	60	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,015	35,815	4,205	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,855	1,100	755	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	12,150	10,100	2,055	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,255	6,550	710	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	7,495	7,265	225	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,855	6,610	245	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	4,400	4,190	210	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,160	945	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	765	655	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	390	285	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	24,920	4,855	20,070	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,450	685	760	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	22,840	3,810	19,025	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	360	280	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,325	6,285	6,045	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	7,340	2,150	5,190	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	2,430	1,860	570	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,475	2,190	285	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	20	0	25	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,705	107,380	113,325	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,535	31,640	30,890	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	8,015	1,685	6,335	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	8,015	1,680	6,335	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,010	3,315	3,695	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	915	390	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,405	3,305	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	7,815	2,795	5,020	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,615	300	1,310	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	345	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,300	1,400	1,900	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	190	110	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	660	330	325	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	290	910	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,360	5,650	11,710	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	880	1,770	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,920	235	2,680	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	3,890	1,415	2,475	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	35	285	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	2,375	505	1,870	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,530	2,505	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	43,800	17,460	26,340	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	350	1,325	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,095	17,095	25,005	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,415	2,840	2,575	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	835	1,345	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	885	525	360	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	115	45	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,960	1,265	695	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	100	125	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,485	6,530	2,960	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,055	5,870	2,190	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	540	85	455	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	765	495	270	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	80	45	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,045	26,315	3,730	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	865	650	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	9,940	8,055	1,890	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,350	4,735	615	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	5,280	5,095	185	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,860	4,655	205	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	3,090	2,910	185	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	910	825	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	595	575	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	315	245	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	18,115	3,490	14,625	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	515	640	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	16,425	2,705	13,720	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	265	265	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,350	4,745	4,605	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,530	1,620	3,915	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,815	1,370	450	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,705	240	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	20	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340,195	163,980	176,215	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,890	61,545	67,345	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,305	102,430	108,870	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	184,615	88,990	95,630	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	179,480	86,230	93,245	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,140	2,755	2,380	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	26,685	13,445	13,245	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,625	980	650	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	455	140	310	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	485	225	260	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	465	380	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,285	1,060	1,225	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	3,965	2,240	1,725	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	17,030	8,335	8,695	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,710	107,385	113,325	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,535	31,645	30,890	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	158,175	75,740	82,435	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	137,120	65,550	71,565	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	133,480	63,635	69,845	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,920	1,715	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,055	10,185	10,870	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	560	500	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	270	80	190	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	250	105	145	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	245	235	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,970	905	1,070	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	3,065	1,670	1,400	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	13,955	6,625	7,330	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340,195	163,980	176,215	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	217,525	111,185	106,340	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	202,675	103,395	99,280	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	14,850	7,790	7,055	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	122,670	52,795	69,880	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.6	63.1	56.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340,195	163,980	176,215	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115,470	49,330	66,135	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	224,730	114,650	110,080	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	108,295	58,905	49,390	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,435	55,740	60,695	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	217,525	111,190	106,340	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,480	2,660	2,815	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	212,050	108,525	103,520	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	187,780	93,825	93,955	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,265	14,700	9,570	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	217,525	111,190	106,340	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,660	2,815	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,525	103,525	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	23,795	14,650	9,145	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40,435	13,200	27,240	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,780	14,490	4,290	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	14,630	2,825	11,805	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,020	7,075	16,940	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,970	3,850	4,120	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	51,805	25,505	26,300	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,640	21,255	1,385	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	1,055	140	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,785	4,625	2,165	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	217,525	111,185	106,340	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,665	2,815	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,520	103,520	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	385	240	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	160	100	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	2,395	1,450	945	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	9,945	8,685	1,260	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	19,680	13,650	6,030	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	8,500	5,410	3,095	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	26,450	12,915	13,535	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,695	7,310	2,385	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,690	3,350	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	13,075	5,565	7,505	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,200	1,620	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,335	11,660	8,680	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	80	135	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,610	5,885	3,730	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	14,660	4,790	9,870	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	25,965	4,795	21,165	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,685	2,450	2,235	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	14,250	7,345	6,905	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,620	3,670	4,955	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	11,215	5,425	5,790	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	202,675	103,395	99,285	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	13,540	6,835	6,705	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	670	500	175	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	16,270	11,960	4,310	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	172,190	84,100	88,085	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,190	84,100	88,090	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,125	21,210	27,915	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,990	15,720	17,270	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	89,615	46,875	42,735	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	465	295	175	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	188,460	96,060	92,400	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	128,520	70,310	58,210	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,405	2,090	4,315	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	42,925	18,260	24,665	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	6,565	2,680	3,885	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,670	1,955	715	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	1,380	770	610	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	188,460	96,060	92,400	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	35,585	16,020	19,570	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	61,515	31,760	29,755	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	45,680	25,270	20,410	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	26,035	13,335	12,700	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	19,650	9,680	9,965	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	188,455	96,060	92,400	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,410	9,270	3,145	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,140	19,395	13,745	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,010	25,830	31,180	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,920	16,425	21,495	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,150	9,765	11,385	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,830	15,380	11,450	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	231,095	117,770	113,325	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	207,905	105,320	102,580	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	205,550	104,165	101,385	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	26,110	14,400	11,715	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	179,440	89,765	89,675	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	2,350	1,160	1,195	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	80	50	30	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	560	250	310	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	0	10	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	65	25	40	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	45	20	25	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	30	680	390	295
Bengali	15	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	50	35	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	60	25	35	635	365	270
Romanian	15	10	10	320	140	175
Spanish	265	120	145	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	780	750	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	1,535	785	750	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	900	460	435	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	295	305	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	110	40	75
Lao	25	10	10	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	23,195	12,450	10,745	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	21,310	11,495	9,815	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	530	285	240	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	470	180	285	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	890	480	400	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	231,095	117,770	113,330	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	138,135	68,840	69,295	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	71,805	37,705	34,100	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	16,620	8,945	7,670	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	3,020	1,510	1,510	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	3,015	1,510	1,505	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	130	60	75	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	1,055	525	525	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	325	180	145	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	402,315	195,710	206,605	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	357,130	173,695	183,430	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	45,190	22,010	23,170	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	23,320	11,200	12,120	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	21,870	10,815	11,055	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	18,560	9,130	9,435	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	17,765	8,710	9,055	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	795	420	375	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,305	1,685	1,620	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	384,455	186,605	197,845	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	244,820	118,730	126,085	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	139,640	67,870	71,765	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	69,780	33,865	35,915	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	69,860	34,010	35,850	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	55,585	27,230	28,360	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	53,450	26,120	27,325	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	1,100	1,030	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	14,275	6,785	7,490	238,250	119,295	118,960