Census Profile, 2016 Census
Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Joliette, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,550	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,551	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,969	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,703	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	159.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	418.12	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,550	31,980	34,570	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	10,115	5,130	4,990	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	3,400	1,750	1,645	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	3,670	1,875	1,795	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	3,040	1,500	1,535	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	41,290	20,260	21,035	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	3,290	1,680	1,620	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	3,700	1,860	1,840	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	3,760	1,905	1,860	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	3,875	1,975	1,895	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	4,040	2,010	2,030	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	3,520	1,745	1,775	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	3,680	1,830	1,850	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	4,745	2,250	2,495	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	5,510	2,590	2,920	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	5,170	2,415	2,750	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	15,145	6,590	8,555	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	4,740	2,210	2,530	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,930	1,805	2,130	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,205	1,435	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,835	740	1,100	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	1,990	635	1,360	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,250	455	795	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	565	145	420	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	165	25	135	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	15	5	15	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	16.0	14.4	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	62.0	63.4	60.8	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	22.8	20.6	24.7	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	3.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	44.3	42.8	45.7	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	46.4	44.0	48.5	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,700	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	16,010	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,440	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,095	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	535	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,325	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,705	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	10,420	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	10,990	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	2,965	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	1,455	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	63,935	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	56,435	26,850	29,585	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	31,075	15,475	15,600	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	17,205	8,555	8,650	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	13,870	6,915	6,950	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	25,365	11,380	13,985	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	15,740	8,390	7,345	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	765	320	445	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	4,855	1,880	2,975	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	4,005	790	3,220	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,510	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	10,880	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	3,625	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	2,840	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,510	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	15,155	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	8,220	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	6,930	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,360	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	2,510	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	8,775	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	6,380	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	2,590	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,105	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	940	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,625	6,370	7,255	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,705	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	18,105	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,615	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,490	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,395	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	10,420	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	980	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,075	31,450	33,625	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	105	60	45	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	46,975	21,495	25,480	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	17,815	9,820	7,995	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	180	80	100	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,075	31,450	33,625	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	635	330	310	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	64,070	30,945	33,125	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	195	105	95	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	175	75	100	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	735	380	355	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,075	31,450	33,625	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	64,620	31,235	33,385	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	63,075	30,485	32,585	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	560	275	285	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	62,510	30,215	32,300	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	1,550	750	800	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	260	115	140	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	255	120	140	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	115	140	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	255	115	140	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,295	630	660	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	5	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	170	95	75	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	0	0	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	170	95	75	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	0	0	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	15	5	0	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	0	0	0	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	0	0	0	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	0	0	0	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	40	15	25	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	0	0	0	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	0	0	0	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	0	0	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	750	360	390	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	25	10	10	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	5	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	30	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	0	0	0	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	65	35	30	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	20	10	5	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	5	0	0	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	0	0	0	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	0	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	15	5	5	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	10	0	5	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	5	5	0	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	0	0	0	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	0	0	0	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	35	20	20	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	0	0	0	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	10	5	5	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	20	10	10	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	0	0	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	0	0	0	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	15	10	5	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	0	0	0	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	5	5	5	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	0	0	0	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	90	40	45	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	5	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	0	0	0	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	5	0	5	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	0	0	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	505	235	270	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	40	20	20	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	35	15	20	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	5	5	5	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	420	190	230	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	0	0	5	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	5	0	0	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	90	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	5	5	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	40	20	20	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	15	10	5	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	45	20	20	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	15	5	5	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	20	10	10	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	30	15	15	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	5	0	0	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	10	5	0	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	5	5	5	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	10	5	0	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	0	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	0	0	0	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	10	5	5	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	455	215	240	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	290	140	150	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	5	0	5	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	135	65	75	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,075	31,450	33,625	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	64,450	31,140	33,310	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	63,570	30,705	32,865	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	340	170	170	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	63,230	30,535	32,695	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	880	435	445	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	160	80	80	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	160	80	80	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	80	80	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	160	80	80	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	355	365	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	75	40	35	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	75	40	35	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	5	5	5	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	15	5	10	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	0	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	0	0	0	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	455	220	235	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	20	10	10	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	20	10	10	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	5	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	0	0	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	0	0	0	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	0	0	0	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	5	5	0	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	0	0	0	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	0	0	0	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	0	0	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	0	0	0	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	5	5	5	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	0	0	0	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	5	5	0	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	5	5	0	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	45	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	50	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	0	0	0	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	5	5	5	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	0	0	0	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	85	40	45	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	0	0	0	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	315	155	160	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	15	5	5	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	15	5	10	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	0	0	0	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	280	140	145	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	0	0	0	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	0	0	0	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	5	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	25	10	10	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	15	5	5	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	40	20	20	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	15	5	10	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	20	10	10	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	20	10	10	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	0	0	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	5	5	5	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	5	5	5	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	0	0	0	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	0	0	0	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	625	310	315	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	255	130	120	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	330	160	170	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,075	31,455	33,625	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	62,135	29,905	32,235	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	1,785	980	810	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	540	265	275	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	540	270	265	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	55	25	35	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	480	245	235	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	20	10	10	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	50	25	25	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	5	0	0	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,825	25,990	27,830	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,280	25,310	26,965	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,996	36,126	26,438	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,285	25,310	26,970	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,041	31,928	24,496	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,075	22,465	22,605	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,522	33,093	22,834	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,980	19,360	22,620	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,821	8,154	9,521	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,790	18,065	16,720	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,516	33,933	25,410	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,825	25,990	27,830	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	25,295	26,980	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,846	42,731	33,267	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,280	25,290	26,990	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,878	35,233	28,735	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,130	22,570	22,560	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,914	40,252	29,574	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,715	19,185	22,525	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,648	8,976	10,221	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,785	18,135	16,655	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,071	39,990	31,806	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,825	25,990	27,835	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,940	8,030	6,910	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,369	48,139	38,720	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,145	54,882	44,639	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	84.3	74.4	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.7	66.0	58.6	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	15.7	25.6	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,825	25,990	27,835	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	1,550	680	870	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	52,280	25,310	26,965	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.4	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,805	2,475	3,330	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,760	4,105	6,655	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	8,810	3,790	5,020	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,720	3,830	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	6,370	3,240	3,130	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	2,360	1,780	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	1,850	1,160	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,310	915	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	780	460	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	715	490	225	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	1,660	1,195	465	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	1,140	800	340	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	515	390	125	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,820	25,990	27,830	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	1,535	680	860	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	52,285	25,315	26,975	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,070	2,540	3,535	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	11,285	4,355	6,930	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,755	4,750	6,000	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	9,465	4,880	4,580	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,430	2,765	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	2,445	1,570	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	1,275	875	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	980	660	325	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	1,370	975	395	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	455	315	135	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	245	175	70	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	670	485	185	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,825	25,990	27,835	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	19,040	7,925	11,110	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	34,785	18,065	16,725	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	64.6	69.5	60.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,685	2,530	2,150	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	2,720	1,155	1,565	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,455	2,315	3,135	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	4,765	2,155	2,605	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	4,595	2,240	2,355	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	3,690	1,920	1,770	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,560	985	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,320	770	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	1,710	1,030	680	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	2,530	1,835	695	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	890	610	280	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	525	375	150	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	1,120	845	270	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,705	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,626	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,685	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,415	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,590	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,361	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,285	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,633	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,529	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,705	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,601	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,108	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,420	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,966	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,623	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,285	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,149	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,875	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,705	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,285	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,730	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,430	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,660	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,475	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,435	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,125	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	630	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,705	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,835	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,765	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,920	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,230	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,375	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,915	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	700	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,575	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,110	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,828	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,466	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,405	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,896	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,018	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,217	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,555	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,738	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,222	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,465	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,825	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,516	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,467	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,327	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,245	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,724	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,613	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	5,910	6,615	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,313	28,426	24,730	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,749	26,071	23,781	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,520	5,830	6,690	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,897	35,915	32,138	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,037	30,006	28,192	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	63,935	31,115	32,815	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,995	18,915	21,080	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	6,910	3,285	3,620	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	8,150	3,545	4,610	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	8,505	4,090	4,415	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	8,505	4,105	4,395	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	7,925	3,885	4,040	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	23,935	12,200	11,735	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	7,225	3,660	3,565	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,220	3,110	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	4,930	2,515	2,410	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	3,365	1,740	1,630	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	2,090	1,070	1,020	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	63,930	31,110	32,820	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	12,030	6,095	5,930	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	4,140	2,120	2,020	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	39,030	19,160	19,870	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	12,870	5,865	7,015	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,620	4,710	5,910	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,090	1,015	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	730	380	350	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	6,040	2,790	3,255	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,475	835	1,640	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.1	18.0	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.9	17.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.9	17.3	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.6	16.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	19.2	14.2	23.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,110	2,550	2,560	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,000	510	485	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	355	175	180	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	3,840	1,945	1,895	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	265	95	170	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.2	7.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.2	9.5	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	63,930	31,110	32,815	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	63,750	31,040	32,705	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	17,765	9,640	8,125	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	63,620	30,960	32,660	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	3,260	1,550	1,705	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	330	140	195	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	325	130	195	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	125	195	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	315	130	190	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	10	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	10	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,930	1,420	1,510	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	150	95	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	15	15	10	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	240	140	95	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	0	0	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	225	135	95	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	15	10	10	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	10	0	0	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	0	0	0	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	0	0	0	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	10	0	0	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	90	35	55	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	45	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	0	0	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	0	0	0	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	2,220	1,060	1,160	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	70	35	35	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	0	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	65	35	35	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	0	0	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	0	0	0	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	0	0	0	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	25	15	10	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	15	0	10	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	10	0	0	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	0	0	0	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	10	10	0	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	0	0	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	120	65	55	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	0	0	0	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	25	15	10	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	95	50	45	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	0	0	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	0	0	0	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	20	15	10	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	120	45	75	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	105	40	65	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	10	0	10	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	15	10	10	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	0	0	0	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	90	30	55	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	0	0	0	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	15	10	0	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	1,875	880	990	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	160	90	75	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	120	65	55	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	20	10	10	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	1,610	740	870	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	10	0	0	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	0	0	10	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	170	85	90	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	15	0	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	75	45	30	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	0	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	75	35	40	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	85	40	45	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	50	25	30	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	45	25	15	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	35	20	10	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	15	0	10	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	45	20	20	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	45	20	20	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	10	10	10	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	0	0	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	10	0	10	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	63,930	31,115	32,815	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,195	30,760	32,435	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,820	6,045	5,780	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,370	24,720	26,655	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	355	380	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	63,930	31,115	32,815	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,090	30,200	31,895	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,695	835	855	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	350	195	155	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	160	95	70	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	255	125	135	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	580	255	330	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	240	125	115	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	345	130	210	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	180	170	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,695	840	855	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	245	85	155	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	300	150	145	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	375	190	180	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	675	365	310	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	105	45	65	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,695	840	855	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	525	215	310	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	10	0	10	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	265	110	160	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	0	0	0	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	0	0	0	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	60	15	40	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	0	0	0	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	10	0	0	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	15	0	15	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	30	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	115	65	45	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	570	300	270	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	0	0	0	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	300	160	145	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	10	0	0	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	0	0	0	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	10	10	0	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	25	15	10	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	10	0	0	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	10	10	0	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	0	0	10	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	25	10	15	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	10	0	10	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	0	0	0	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	150	80	70	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	260	145	110	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	40	30	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	20	20	0	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	0	0	10	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	0	0	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	40	20	15	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	0	0	0	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	340	175	170	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	0	0	0	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	40	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	0	0	0	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	0	0	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	0	0	0	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	25	15	15	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	0	0	0	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	20	10	10	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	35	10	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	0	10	0	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	0	0	0	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	80	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	175	175	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	125	60	65	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	95	35	65	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	10	10	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	0	0	0	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	40	25	15	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	35	25	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	0	0	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	0	0	0	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	0	0	0	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	55	25	30	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	0	10	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	0	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	0	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	35	10	20	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	135	70	60	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	0	0	0	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	35	10	20	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	0	0	0	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	10	0	0	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	0	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	63,930	31,115	32,820	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,900	935	960	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,985	990	995	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,045	29,190	30,855	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,365	650	715	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	435	240	195	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	160	30	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	75	165	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	380	150	230	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	550	260	290	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	63,930	31,115	32,815	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,020	475	545	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	470	520	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	615	300	315	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	375	170	210	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,905	30,640	32,270	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	63,935	31,115	32,820	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	470	200	270	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,460	30,915	32,545	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	63,930	31,115	32,815	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	885	400	490	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	830	360	470	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	325	425	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	80	35	45	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	40	15	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,780	810	975	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,750	790	965	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	675	840	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	105	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,265	29,905	31,360	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	63,930	31,115	32,815	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	715	775	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	45	70	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	125	55	75	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	515	250	265	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	35	20	10	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	350	175	180	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	160	95	65	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	60	45	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	0	10	0	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	0	0	0	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	10	50	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,440	30,400	32,040	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	63,935	31,115	32,815	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	2,665	1,210	1,460	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,345	1,060	1,290	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	15	0	15	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	390	210	175	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	50,930	24,795	26,135	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	595	275	325	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	350	155	195	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	47,590	23,110	24,480	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	10	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	2,970	1,505	1,460	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	20,440	9,895	10,545	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	4,295	1,995	2,295	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	15	10	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	720	365	360	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	3,060	1,375	1,680	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	0	0	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	885	430	460	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	30	15	20	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	50	20	30	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	16,075	7,750	8,320	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	125	80	45	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	15,990	7,705	8,290	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,085	550	530	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	0	0	0	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	350	185	165	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	95	50	40	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	10	10	0	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	600	290	315	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	70	35	30	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	0	10	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	0	0	0	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	0	0	0	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	10	0	15	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	0	0	0	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	385	190	190	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	0	10	0	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	0	0	0	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	0	0	0	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	50	30	25	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	0	0	0	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	0	0	0	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	0	0	0	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	160	85	80	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	30	15	15	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	40	20	20	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	10	0	10	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	115	50	60	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	1,440	725	720	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	25	0	20	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	10	0	0	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	15	10	10	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	105	50	60	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	880	435	445	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	45	25	15	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	0	0	0	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	0	0	0	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	125	75	55	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	10	0	10	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	15	10	10	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	15	10	0	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	265	135	135	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	100	45	50	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	15	0	15	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	40	30	10	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	20	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	345	190	155	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	0	0	0	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	40	20	20	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	35	20	20	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	0	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	220	115	105	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	10	10	0	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	20	20	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	535	260	275	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	55	45	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	40	35	15	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	10	0	0	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	30	15	15	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	210	100	115	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	10	10	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	30	20	10	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	0	0	0	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	0	0	0	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	15	10	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	10	10	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	45	20	25	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	30	10	20	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	15	0	0	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	10	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	10	0	0	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	580	285	295	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	85	45	35	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	10	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	15	10	10	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	10	1,845	955	885
Congolese	15	10	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	10	10	10	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	15	15	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	0	0	0	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	10	10	10	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	200	115	85	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	45	25	20	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	25	15	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	30	15	15	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	85	45	50	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	15	15	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	150	60	90	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	30	20	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	75	30	50	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	10	0	10	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	0	0	0	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	10	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	0	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	10	0	10	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	0	0	0	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	155	65	85	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	65	85	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	655	310	345	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	245	125	125	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	0	0	0	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	25	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	25	20	10	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	15	10	0	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	0	0	0	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	10	0	0	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	0	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	0	0	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	95	30	60	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	0	0	0	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	35	10	30	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	125	45	80	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	70	25	45	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	35	10	20	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	25	10	20	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	0	0	0	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	0	0	0	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	275	135	140	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	0	0	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	140	65	75	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	40	25	15	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	10	0	15	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	0	0	0	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	10	10	0	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	55	40	15	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	10	0	10	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	0	0	0	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	0	0	0	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	25	10	15	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	15	0	10	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	20	20	0	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	10	10	0	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	0	0	0	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,705	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	17,660	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	12,040	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,705	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	2,180	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	27,530	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,705	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	4,060	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,770	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,460	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,330	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,705	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,375	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	5,615	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	3,630	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,830	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,705	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,585	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,705	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	29,015	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	690	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,700	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	5,170	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,260	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,480	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,345	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,100	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,125	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,220	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,700	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,300	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,405	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,705	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,350	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,090	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,705	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,025	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,965	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,485	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,035	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,575	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,375	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,630	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,530	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,330	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,200	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,720	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,324	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	223,285	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,015	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	672	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	707	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,820	25,995	27,835	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,500	6,550	5,945	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,795	5,765	7,025	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,530	13,675	14,855	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,930	6,730	4,195	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,945	4,365	3,580	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,980	2,370	615	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,955	3,420	5,535	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	615	1,125	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,910	2,910	4,005	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	4,950	2,040	2,910	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	550	195	360	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	180	130	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	925	400	525	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	90	85	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,005	16,625	17,375	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,285	2,365	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,995	3,410	3,585	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,360	9,930	11,430	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,430	4,995	3,435	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,150	3,190	2,965	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,280	1,810	475	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,345	2,410	3,930	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,110	385	725	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,140	3,340	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	3,940	1,535	2,400	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	400	125	280	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	130	120	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	755	290	460	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	60	80	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,820	25,990	27,835	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,295	12,320	12,975	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,015	735	2,275	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,015	740	2,280	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	405	395	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	40	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	360	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	1,150	500	650	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	65	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	280	375	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	60	35	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	80	45	40	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	185	60	125	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,880	520	1,360	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	35	95	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	30	500	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	375	145	230	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	455	120	340	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	315	185	135	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	5,705	1,720	3,980	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	100	240	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,360	1,620	3,740	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	360	340	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	80	100	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	100	15	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	70	135	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	145	90	55	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	555	365	190	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	330	160	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	35	10	25	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	6,225	305	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	145	90	50	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	485	430	55	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,130	105	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	20	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,645	45	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	1,350	1,320	30	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	570	250	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	325	220	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	245	30	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	4,410	725	3,685	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	90	70	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	4,135	565	3,575	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	45	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,955	1,530	1,420	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	470	1,230	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	525	425	105	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	630	90	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	10	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,000	16,630	17,375	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,645	6,695	5,950	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,020	445	1,570	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,020	445	1,575	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	305	310	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	30	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	510	225	280	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	695	300	395	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	170	220	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	70	35	35	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	110	35	75	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,475	365	1,115	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	25	70	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	25	400	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	300	105	195	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	380	75	305	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	240	120	115	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,225	3,230	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	60	190	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,165	3,040	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	185	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	60	10	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	130	80	55	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	320	165	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	285	150	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	30	0	25	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,885	4,620	270	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	50	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	375	320	55	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	865	80	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,190	1,170	20	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,245	1,205	40	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	995	975	25	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	450	210	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	250	195	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	200	15	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	3,310	525	2,790	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	65	60	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,115	425	2,695	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	35	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,330	1,135	1,195	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	305	1,015	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	420	315	100	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	515	75	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	10	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,820	25,990	27,835	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	12,320	12,975	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,530	13,675	14,860	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	27,965	13,320	14,645	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	27,710	13,210	14,500	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	255	115	145	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	565	350	210	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	25	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	20	10	0	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	0	0	0	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	175	135	45	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	295	170	125	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,000	16,630	17,375	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,640	6,695	5,950	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,360	9,930	11,425	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	20,900	9,650	11,250	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	20,740	9,580	11,155	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	165	70	95	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	455	280	175	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	20	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	20	15	0	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	10	0	10	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	130	105	25	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	245	135	105	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,825	25,990	27,835	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	31,565	16,315	15,250	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	29,305	14,915	14,390	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	2,255	1,400	865	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	22,260	9,680	12,585	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	58.6	62.8	54.8	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	54.4	57.4	51.7	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.6	5.7	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,825	25,990	27,835	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,205	9,240	11,965	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	32,620	16,750	15,870	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,295	8,255	7,035	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,330	8,495	8,830	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.1	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,565	16,315	15,250	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	525	425	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,610	15,785	14,825	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	27,015	13,600	13,425	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,595	2,190	1,405	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,565	16,315	15,250	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	525	425	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,610	15,785	14,825	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	2,595	1,640	955	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,855	1,045	2,810	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,250	965	285	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	2,905	500	2,405	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,115	1,090	3,030	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	645	310	330	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	7,310	3,045	4,260	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,285	5,085	205	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	540	460	85	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,110	1,650	465	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,565	16,315	15,250	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	525	425	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,610	15,785	14,825	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	620	440	185	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	10	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	150	120	30	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	2,260	2,035	220	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	3,970	3,160	810	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,080	850	230	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	4,295	1,890	2,405	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	955	250	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	440	265	180	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	795	270	530	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	255	110	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,280	635	645	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,045	690	360	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	2,445	680	1,765	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	5,280	980	4,300	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	515	295	225	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	855	1,120	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	750	885	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	1,220	640	580	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,305	14,920	14,390	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	1,695	730	965	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	2,440	1,900	535	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	25,120	12,245	12,875	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,120	12,245	12,875	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,535	3,080	3,455	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,815	4,585	6,225	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	4,550	3,195	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	30	30	0	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,560	14,150	13,410	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,085	12,420	11,670	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	880	380	495	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	320	130	185	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,705	845	865	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	290	240	55	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	270	120	150	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,560	14,150	13,415	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	12,230	5,590	6,640	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	8,500	4,145	4,355	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	3,295	1,875	1,420	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	1,435	980	460	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,555	535	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,560	14,145	13,410	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,830	1,490	335	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,410	3,080	1,335	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,680	3,985	4,695	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,015	3,500	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,305	895	1,405	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,820	2,690	2,135	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,595	17,240	16,350	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	33,000	16,890	16,110	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	32,965	16,860	16,105	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	440	280	165	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	32,520	16,580	15,945	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	35	30	10	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	15	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	20	15	10	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	15	0	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	10	10	0	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	0	0	0	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	0	0	0	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	595	355	245	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	525	315	205	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	50	20	30	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	25	15	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,595	17,245	16,355	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	29,325	14,785	14,550	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	3,735	2,160	1,570	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	325	195	135	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	120	55	60	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	35	10	25	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	85	45	35	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	75	35	40	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	10	15	0	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,300	30,825	32,475	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	56,020	27,175	28,850	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	7,280	3,655	3,620	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	3,205	1,580	1,620	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	4,075	2,080	2,000	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	3,920	1,980	1,940	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	3,885	1,960	1,925	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	15	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	155	95	60	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,530	29,280	31,250	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	38,565	18,630	19,935	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	21,965	10,655	11,310	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	8,990	4,235	4,760	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	12,970	6,420	6,550	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	12,505	6,185	6,320	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	12,380	6,130	6,255	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	125	55	65	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	465	240	230	1,381,460	682,625	698,835