Census Profile, 2016 Census
Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Joliette, MRC Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,550	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,551	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,969	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,703	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	159.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	418.12	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,550	31,980	34,570	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	10,115	5,130	4,990	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,400	1,750	1,645	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,670	1,875	1,795	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,040	1,500	1,535	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	41,290	20,260	21,035	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,290	1,680	1,620	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,700	1,860	1,840	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,760	1,905	1,860	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,875	1,975	1,895	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,040	2,010	2,030	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,520	1,745	1,775	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,680	1,830	1,850	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	4,745	2,250	2,495	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,510	2,590	2,920	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,170	2,415	2,750	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,145	6,590	8,555	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,740	2,210	2,530	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,930	1,805	2,130	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,205	1,435	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,835	740	1,100	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,990	635	1,360	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,250	455	795	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	565	145	420	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	165	25	135	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.2	16.0	14.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.0	63.4	60.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.8	20.6	24.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	3.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.3	42.8	45.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.4	44.0	48.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	16,010	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,440	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,095	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	535	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,325	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,705	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,420	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	10,990	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,965	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,455	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	63,935	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	56,435	26,850	29,585	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	31,075	15,475	15,600	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	17,205	8,555	8,650	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	13,870	6,915	6,950	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	25,365	11,380	13,985	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	15,740	8,390	7,345	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	765	320	445	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,855	1,880	2,975	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,005	790	3,220	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,510	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,880	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,625	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,840	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,510	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	15,155	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	8,220	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,930	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,360	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,510	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,150	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,775	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	6,380	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,685	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,590	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,105	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	940	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	315	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,625	6,370	7,255	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	18,105	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,615	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,490	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	205	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,395	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,420	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	980	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,075	31,450	33,625	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	105	60	45	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	46,975	21,495	25,480	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	17,815	9,820	7,995	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	180	80	100	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,075	31,450	33,625	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	635	330	310	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	64,070	30,945	33,125	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	195	105	95	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	175	75	100	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	735	380	355	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,075	31,450	33,625	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	64,620	31,235	33,385	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	63,075	30,485	32,585	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	560	275	285	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	62,510	30,215	32,300	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,550	750	800	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	260	115	140	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	255	120	140	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	115	140	10	5	5
Atikamekw	255	115	140	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,295	630	660	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	95	75	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	170	95	75	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	15	25	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	750	360	390	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	25	10	10	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	30	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	65	35	30	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	15	5	5	230	105	125
Russian	10	0	5	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	10	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	20	10	10	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	100	45	55	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	90	40	45	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	505	235	270	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	20	20	400	225	175
Portuguese	35	15	20	260	130	130
Romanian	5	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	420	190	230	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	90	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	40	20	20	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	45	20	20	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	60	15	50
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	455	215	240	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	290	140	150	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	5	0	5	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	135	65	75	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,075	31,450	33,625	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	64,450	31,140	33,310	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	63,570	30,705	32,865	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	340	170	170	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	63,230	30,535	32,695	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	880	435	445	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	160	80	80	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	160	80	80	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	80	80	0	5	0
Atikamekw	160	80	80	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	355	365	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	40	35	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	75	40	35	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	455	220	235	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	20	10	10	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	45	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	50	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	85	40	45	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	315	155	160	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	5	10	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	280	140	145	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	25	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	40	20	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	5	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	625	310	315	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	255	130	120	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5	0	0	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	330	160	170	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,075	31,455	33,625	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	62,135	29,905	32,235	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,785	980	810	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	540	265	275	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	540	270	265	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	55	25	35	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	480	245	235	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	20	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	50	25	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,825	25,990	27,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,280	25,310	26,965	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,996	36,126	26,438	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,285	25,310	26,970	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,041	31,928	24,496	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,075	22,465	22,605	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,522	33,093	22,834	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,980	19,360	22,620	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,821	8,154	9,521	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,790	18,065	16,720	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,516	33,933	25,410	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,825	25,990	27,830	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,270	25,295	26,980	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,846	42,731	33,267	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,280	25,290	26,990	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,878	35,233	28,735	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,130	22,570	22,560	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,914	40,252	29,574	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,715	19,185	22,525	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,648	8,976	10,221	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,785	18,135	16,655	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,071	39,990	31,806	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,825	25,990	27,835	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,940	8,030	6,910	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,369	48,139	38,720	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,145	54,882	44,639	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	84.3	74.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.7	66.0	58.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	15.7	25.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,825	25,990	27,835	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,550	680	870	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	52,280	25,310	26,965	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.4	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,805	2,475	3,330	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,760	4,105	6,655	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,810	3,790	5,020	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,550	3,720	3,830	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,370	3,240	3,130	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	2,360	1,780	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,005	1,850	1,160	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,310	915	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,240	780	460	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	715	490	225	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,660	1,195	465	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,140	800	340	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	515	390	125	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,820	25,990	27,830	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,535	680	860	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	52,285	25,315	26,975	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,070	2,540	3,535	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,285	4,355	6,930	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,755	4,750	6,000	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,465	4,880	4,580	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,200	3,430	2,765	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	2,445	1,570	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,150	1,275	875	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	980	660	325	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,370	975	395	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	455	315	135	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	245	175	70	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	670	485	185	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,825	25,990	27,835	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	19,040	7,925	11,110	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	34,785	18,065	16,725	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	64.6	69.5	60.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,685	2,530	2,150	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,720	1,155	1,565	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,455	2,315	3,135	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,765	2,155	2,605	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,595	2,240	2,355	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,690	1,920	1,770	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,550	1,560	985	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	1,320	770	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,710	1,030	680	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,530	1,835	695	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	890	610	280	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	525	375	150	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,120	845	270	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,626	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,685	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,415	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,590	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,361	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,285	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,633	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,529	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,705	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,601	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,108	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,420	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,966	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,623	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,285	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,149	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,875	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,705	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,285	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,730	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,430	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,840	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,770	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,690	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,690	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,330	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,660	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,475	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,435	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,125	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	630	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,835	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,765	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,920	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,735	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,230	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,375	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,915	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	700	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,575	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,110	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,470	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,828	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,466	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,405	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,896	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,265	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,018	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,217	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,555	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,738	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,222	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,465	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,825	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,516	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,405	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,467	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,327	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,245	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,724	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,613	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	5,910	6,615	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,313	28,426	24,730	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,749	26,071	23,781	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,520	5,830	6,690	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,897	35,915	32,138	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,037	30,006	28,192	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	63,935	31,115	32,815	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,995	18,915	21,080	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,910	3,285	3,620	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,150	3,545	4,610	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,505	4,090	4,415	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,505	4,105	4,395	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,925	3,885	4,040	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	23,935	12,200	11,735	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,225	3,660	3,565	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,220	3,110	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,930	2,515	2,410	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,365	1,740	1,630	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,090	1,070	1,020	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	63,930	31,110	32,820	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	12,030	6,095	5,930	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,140	2,120	2,020	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	39,030	19,160	19,870	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,870	5,865	7,015	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,620	4,710	5,910	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,090	1,015	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	730	380	350	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,040	2,790	3,255	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,475	835	1,640	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.1	18.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.9	17.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.9	17.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	14.6	16.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.2	14.2	23.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,110	2,550	2,560	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,000	510	485	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	355	175	180	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,840	1,945	1,895	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	265	95	170	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	8.2	7.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.2	9.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	63,930	31,110	32,815	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	63,750	31,040	32,705	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	17,765	9,640	8,125	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	63,620	30,960	32,660	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,260	1,550	1,705	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	330	140	195	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	325	130	195	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	125	195	10	0	10
Atikamekw	315	130	190	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,930	1,420	1,510	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	150	95	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	15	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	140	95	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	225	135	95	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	25	20	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	90	35	55	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	45	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,220	1,060	1,160	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	70	35	35	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	70	30	35	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	65	35	35	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	25	15	10	320	165	160
Russian	15	0	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	120	65	55	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	25	15	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	95	50	45	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	120	45	75	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	105	40	65	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	15	10	10	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	90	30	55	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,875	880	990	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	160	90	75	825	405	420
Portuguese	120	65	55	450	250	200
Romanian	20	10	10	555	290	265
Spanish	1,610	740	870	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	85	90	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	35	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	75	45	30	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	40	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	40	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	85	40	45	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	50	25	30	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	15	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	15	85	20	65
Lao	35	20	10	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	20	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	63,930	31,115	32,815	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	63,195	30,760	32,435	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,820	6,045	5,780	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	51,370	24,720	26,655	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	740	355	380	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	63,930	31,115	32,815	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,090	30,200	31,895	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,695	835	855	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	350	195	155	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	160	95	70	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	255	125	135	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	580	255	330	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	240	125	115	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	345	130	210	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	180	170	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,695	840	855	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	245	85	155	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	300	150	145	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	375	190	180	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	675	365	310	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	105	45	65	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,695	840	855	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	525	215	310	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	265	110	160	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	60	15	40	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	15	0	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	15	30	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	115	65	45	715	355	360
Europe	570	300	270	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	300	160	145	760	425	340
Germany	10	0	0	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	25	15	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	10	10	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	10	130	85	45
Romania	25	10	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	150	80	70	970	455	515
Africa	260	145	110	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	40	30	0	165	90	75
Egypt	20	20	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	40	20	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	1,615	885	725
Asia	340	175	170	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	40	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	15	15	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	20	10	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	35	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	155	70	80	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	175	175	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	125	60	65	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	95	35	65	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	40	25	15	1,405	695	710
France	35	25	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	55	25	30	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	10	20	455	265	185
Asia	135	70	60	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	35	10	20	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	63,930	31,115	32,820	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,900	935	960	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,985	990	995	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	60,045	29,190	30,855	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,365	650	715	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	435	240	195	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	195	160	30	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	75	165	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	380	150	230	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	550	260	290	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	63,930	31,115	32,815	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,020	475	545	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	995	470	520	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	615	300	315	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	375	170	210	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	62,905	30,640	32,270	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	63,935	31,115	32,820	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	470	200	270	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,460	30,915	32,545	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	63,930	31,115	32,815	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	885	400	490	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	830	360	470	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	750	325	425	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	80	35	45	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	40	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	40	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,780	810	975	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,750	790	965	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	675	840	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	115	105	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,265	29,905	31,360	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	63,930	31,115	32,815	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	715	775	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	45	70	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	125	55	75	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	515	250	265	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	35	20	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	350	175	180	1,285	650	635
Arab	160	95	65	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	60	45	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	10	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	10	50	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,440	30,400	32,040	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	63,935	31,115	32,815	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,665	1,210	1,460	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,345	1,060	1,290	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	0	15	830	420	410
Métis	390	210	175	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	50,930	24,795	26,135	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	595	275	325	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	350	155	195	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	47,590	23,110	24,480	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,970	1,505	1,460	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	20,440	9,895	10,545	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	4,295	1,995	2,295	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	720	365	360	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,060	1,375	1,680	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	885	430	460	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	30	15	20	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	50	20	30	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	16,075	7,750	8,320	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	125	80	45	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,990	7,705	8,290	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,085	550	530	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	185	165	1,470	650	815
Dutch	95	50	40	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	600	290	315	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	70	35	30	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	0	10	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	0	0	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	10	0	15	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	385	190	190	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	50	30	25	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	160	85	80	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	30	15	15	945	485	460
Russian	40	20	20	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	115	50	60	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,440	725	720	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	25	0	20	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	105	50	60	950	485	465
Italian	880	435	445	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	45	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	125	75	55	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	0	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	265	135	135	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	100	45	50	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	0	15	90	50	40
Jewish	40	30	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	345	190	155	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	40	20	20	235	135	100
Dominican	35	20	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian	220	115	105	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	10	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	20	20	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	535	260	275	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	55	45	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	35	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	30	15	15	95	40	55
Colombian	210	100	115	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	20	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	15	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	45	20	25	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	580	285	295	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	85	45	35	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	90	55	35
Guinean	15	15	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	10	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	200	115	85	1,200	705	495
Algerian	45	25	20	190	90	90
Berber	25	15	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	15	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	50	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	15	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	150	60	90	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	30	20	30	25	0
Burundian	75	30	50	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	155	65	85	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	65	85	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	655	310	345	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	245	125	125	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	25	590	300	295
Armenian	25	20	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	30	60	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	10	30	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	125	45	80	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	70	25	45	35	20	15
East Indian	35	10	20	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	275	135	140	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	140	65	75	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	40	25	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	15	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	10	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	55	40	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	25	10	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	20	20	0	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	17,660	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	12,040	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,180	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	27,530	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,705	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,060	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,770	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,460	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,330	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,375	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,615	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,630	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,830	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,585	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	29,015	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	690	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,170	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,260	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,480	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,345	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,100	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,125	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,220	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,300	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,405	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,350	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,090	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,705	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,025	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,965	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,485	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,035	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,575	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,375	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,630	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,530	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,330	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,200	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,720	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,540	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,324	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	223,285	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,015	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	672	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	707	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,820	25,995	27,835	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,500	6,550	5,945	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,795	5,765	7,025	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,530	13,675	14,855	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,930	6,730	4,195	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,945	4,365	3,580	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,980	2,370	615	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,955	3,420	5,535	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	615	1,125	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,910	2,910	4,005	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	4,950	2,040	2,910	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	550	195	360	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	180	130	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	925	400	525	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	90	85	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,005	16,625	17,375	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,645	3,285	2,365	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,995	3,410	3,585	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,360	9,930	11,430	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,430	4,995	3,435	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,150	3,190	2,965	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,280	1,810	475	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,345	2,410	3,930	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,110	385	725	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,475	2,140	3,340	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,940	1,535	2,400	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	400	125	280	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	130	120	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	755	290	460	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	60	80	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,820	25,990	27,835	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,295	12,320	12,975	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,015	735	2,275	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,015	740	2,280	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	405	395	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	115	40	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	650	290	360	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,150	500	650	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	20	65	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	280	375	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	60	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	80	45	40	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	185	60	125	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,880	520	1,360	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	35	95	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	30	500	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	375	145	230	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	455	120	340	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	315	185	135	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,705	1,720	3,980	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	100	240	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,360	1,620	3,740	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	360	340	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	80	100	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	100	15	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	70	135	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	145	90	55	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	555	365	190	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	330	160	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	35	10	25	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,535	6,225	305	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	145	90	50	500	365	140
14. Engineering	485	430	55	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,130	105	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,635	1,610	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,695	1,645	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,350	1,320	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	570	250	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	325	220	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	245	30	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,410	725	3,685	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	90	70	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,135	565	3,575	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	45	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,955	1,530	1,420	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	470	1,230	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	525	425	105	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	715	630	90	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,000	16,630	17,375	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,645	6,695	5,950	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,020	445	1,570	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,020	445	1,575	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	305	310	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	510	225	280	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	695	300	395	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	20	45	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	170	220	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	70	35	35	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	110	35	75	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,475	365	1,115	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	25	70	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	25	400	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	300	105	195	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	380	75	305	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	240	120	115	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,460	1,225	3,230	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	60	190	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,165	3,040	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	235	185	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	60	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	130	80	55	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	485	320	165	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	430	285	150	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	30	0	25	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,885	4,620	270	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	50	395	270	120
14. Engineering	375	320	55	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	865	80	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,190	1,170	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,245	1,205	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	995	975	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	450	210	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	250	195	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	200	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,310	525	2,790	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	65	60	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,115	425	2,695	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,330	1,135	1,195	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	305	1,015	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	420	315	100	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	590	515	75	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,820	25,990	27,835	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,295	12,320	12,975	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,530	13,675	14,860	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	27,965	13,320	14,645	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	27,710	13,210	14,500	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	255	115	145	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	565	350	210	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	25	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	20	10	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	175	135	45	660	370	290
Other	295	170	125	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,000	16,630	17,375	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,640	6,695	5,950	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,360	9,930	11,425	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	20,900	9,650	11,250	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	20,740	9,580	11,155	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	165	70	95	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	455	280	175	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	20	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	20	15	0	875	260	615
India	10	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	130	105	25	525	300	225
Other	245	135	105	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,825	25,990	27,835	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	31,565	16,315	15,250	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	29,305	14,915	14,390	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,255	1,400	865	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	22,260	9,680	12,585	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.6	62.8	54.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.4	57.4	51.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.6	5.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,825	25,990	27,835	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,205	9,240	11,965	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	32,620	16,750	15,870	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,295	8,255	7,035	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,330	8,495	8,830	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.9	43.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,565	16,315	15,250	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	525	425	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,610	15,785	14,825	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	27,015	13,600	13,425	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,595	2,190	1,405	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,565	16,315	15,250	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	525	425	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,610	15,785	14,825	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,595	1,640	955	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,855	1,045	2,810	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,250	965	285	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,905	500	2,405	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,115	1,090	3,030	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	645	310	330	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	7,310	3,045	4,260	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,285	5,085	205	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	540	460	85	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,110	1,650	465	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,565	16,315	15,250	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	525	425	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,610	15,785	14,825	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	620	440	185	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	150	120	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,260	2,035	220	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,970	3,160	810	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,080	850	230	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,295	1,890	2,405	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	955	250	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	440	265	180	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	795	270	530	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	360	255	110	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,280	635	645	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,045	690	360	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,445	680	1,765	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,280	980	4,300	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	515	295	225	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,980	855	1,120	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,635	750	885	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,220	640	580	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,305	14,920	14,390	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,695	730	965	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	55	40	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,440	1,900	535	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	25,120	12,245	12,875	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,120	12,245	12,875	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,535	3,080	3,455	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,815	4,585	6,225	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	4,550	3,195	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	30	30	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	27,560	14,150	13,410	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,085	12,420	11,670	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	880	380	495	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	320	130	185	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,705	845	865	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	290	240	55	1,210	800	405
Other method	270	120	150	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	27,560	14,150	13,415	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	12,230	5,590	6,640	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	8,500	4,145	4,355	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,295	1,875	1,420	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,435	980	460	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,095	1,555	535	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	27,560	14,145	13,410	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,830	1,490	335	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,410	3,080	1,335	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,680	3,985	4,695	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,515	2,015	3,500	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,305	895	1,405	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,820	2,690	2,135	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,595	17,240	16,350	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	33,000	16,890	16,110	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	32,965	16,860	16,105	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	440	280	165	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	32,520	16,580	15,945	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	35	30	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	20	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	15	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	595	355	245	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	525	315	205	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,595	17,245	16,355	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	29,325	14,785	14,550	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,735	2,160	1,570	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	325	195	135	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	120	55	60	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	35	10	25	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	85	45	35	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	40	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	15	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,300	30,825	32,475	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	56,020	27,175	28,850	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	7,280	3,655	3,620	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,205	1,580	1,620	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,075	2,080	2,000	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,920	1,980	1,940	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,885	1,960	1,925	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	35	25	15	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	155	95	60	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,530	29,280	31,250	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	38,565	18,630	19,935	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	21,965	10,655	11,310	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	8,990	4,235	4,760	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,970	6,420	6,550	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	12,505	6,185	6,320	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,380	6,130	6,255	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	125	55	65	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	465	240	230	11,510	6,050	5,455