Census Profile, 2016 Census
Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Les Moulins, MRC Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	158,267	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	148,813	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,944	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,701	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	606.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	261.13	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	158,265	78,390	79,875	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	31,950	16,430	15,515	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	9,845	5,060	4,785	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	11,735	6,025	5,705	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	10,370	5,345	5,025	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	106,690	52,845	53,850	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	9,885	5,080	4,805	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,550	4,915	4,625	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,165	4,245	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,800	4,660	5,140	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	12,345	5,900	6,445	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	11,990	5,900	6,090	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	11,380	5,700	5,675	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	12,640	6,355	6,290	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	11,535	5,700	5,840	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	9,160	4,470	4,690	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	19,620	9,110	10,510	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,545	3,585	3,955	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,570	2,715	2,850	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,160	1,475	1,680	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,960	870	1,090	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,395	460	935	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	945	360	585	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	365	85	275	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	75	15	65	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.2	21.0	19.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4	67.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.4	11.6	13.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.1	37.5	38.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.9	38.4	39.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	38,430	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	490	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,410	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,640	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	990	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,005	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,640	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,700	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	12,925	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	20,100	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	10,705	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	10,640	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,325	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,690	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	126,320	61,955	64,360	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	77,745	38,795	38,950	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	42,780	21,370	21,410	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	34,965	17,425	17,540	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	48,570	23,165	25,410	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	34,650	18,555	16,100	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,700	720	975	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,230	2,710	4,520	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,000	1,180	3,815	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	46,225	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	21,070	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	10,565	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	10,450	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,145	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	46,230	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	38,450	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,975	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	17,485	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,775	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,645	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	2,130	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,455	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	16,610	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	21,845	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	8,010	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	9,865	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,970	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,775	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,465	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,555	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	760	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,065	9,365	9,700	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	44,585	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,945	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	28,635	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	815	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,300	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	12,930	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,375	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	157,510	78,125	79,380	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	815	415	405	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	89,795	41,805	47,995	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	66,505	35,780	30,725	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	390	135	255	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	157,510	78,125	79,375	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	5,305	2,710	2,595	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	149,620	74,125	75,490	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,210	1,170	1,040	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	375	130	245	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,410	3,290	3,115	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.1	4.2	3.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	157,510	78,130	79,380	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	154,860	76,780	78,075	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	144,095	71,460	72,640	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	3,590	1,835	1,755	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	140,505	69,625	70,880	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	10,765	5,325	5,445	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,760	5,320	5,440	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,710	910	795	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	360	180	175	40	25	15
Kabyle	165	85	80	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	95	95	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,350	725	625	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	1,345	725	620	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	80	115	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	65	10	5	10
Vietnamese	80	30	50	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	25	15	10	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	2,275	1,015	1,260	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	70	30	40	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	2,190	975	1,215	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,785	2,930	2,855	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	15	5	50	25	25
Armenian	25	20	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	370	165	205	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	370	165	200	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	15	5	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	105	50	55	230	105	125
Russian	130	50	80	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	10	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	15	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	85	40	40	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	10	0	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	60	35	30	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	85	50	35	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	65	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	5	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	95	50	50	655	355	305
Kurdish	25	15	10	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,055	2,565	2,490	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,740	970	765	400	225	175
Portuguese	545	275	275	260	130	130
Romanian	420	210	215	485	250	240
Spanish	2,345	1,115	1,235	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	280	135	145	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	60	30	30	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	35	20	25	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	95	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	190	95	100	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	145	75	70	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	60	15	50
Lao	55	30	25	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	65	60	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	125	70	60	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	35	20	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	35	20	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,650	1,345	1,300	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,080	535	550	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	155	85	75	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,200	620	580	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	210	110	100	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	157,505	78,130	79,380	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	152,935	75,875	77,055	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	149,185	74,070	75,110	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	4,215	2,115	2,100	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	144,970	71,955	73,015	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,750	1,800	1,945	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,750	1,805	1,940	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	275	270	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	220	210	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	430	220	210	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	615	245	370	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	570	220	345	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,080	1,095	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	160	75	85	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	160	80	80	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	20	55	25	30
Russian	60	30	30	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	50	25	25	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	10	10	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	935	955	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	245	135	110	85	40	45
Portuguese	140	65	70	110	50	60
Romanian	295	150	145	290	145	140
Spanish	1,220	585	635	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	10	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	125	65	60	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	5	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	45	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,570	2,255	2,320	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,325	685	640	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	190	85	105	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	2,500	1,200	1,300	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	560	280	275	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	157,510	78,130	79,375	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	139,865	69,270	70,600	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,290	4,280	4,005	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	3,320	1,655	1,665	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,105	2,460	2,640	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,105	2,460	2,640	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	210	105	100	180	90	90
English and non-official language	480	230	250	300	160	145
French and non-official language	235	120	110	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	124,755	61,440	63,310	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,475	59,015	60,460	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,562	45,361	32,430	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	119,515	59,015	60,495	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,648	38,581	28,962	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	109,385	55,560	53,825	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,368	42,988	28,712	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,135	38,610	48,520	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,375	4,759	7,260	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,760	48,720	46,035	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,777	44,059	30,864	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	124,750	61,440	63,310	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,490	58,995	60,495	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,156	52,170	38,315	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	119,530	59,000	60,535	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,902	41,600	32,324	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	109,440	55,615	53,825	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,636	50,087	34,939	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,075	38,795	48,280	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,380	7,535	9,059	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,755	48,855	45,905	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,942	49,347	36,125	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	124,750	61,440	63,310	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	43,765	23,545	20,220	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,833	57,231	43,631	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,650	63,164	49,066	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.6	81.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.3	78.1	71.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.4	18.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	124,755	61,445	63,310	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,280	2,425	2,850	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	119,470	59,015	60,460	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.0	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,790	5,265	7,530	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,015	6,565	11,450	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	15,850	6,605	9,245	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	15,345	7,000	8,345	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	14,880	7,220	7,660	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	11,970	6,505	5,465	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	8,860	5,200	3,660	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	7,315	4,440	2,870	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,795	3,060	1,735	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	2,145	885	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,640	5,020	1,620	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,045	3,770	1,275	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,250	345	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	124,755	61,445	63,310	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,240	2,425	2,815	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	119,515	59,015	60,495	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	96.0	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,390	5,400	7,990	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,070	7,070	12,005	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	19,805	8,480	11,330	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	20,695	10,005	10,685	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	17,315	9,380	7,935	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	12,160	7,235	4,930	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,970	4,870	3,100	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,740	1,205	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,160	3,845	1,315	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,040	1,460	575	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	800	275	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,045	1,580	465	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	124,750	61,445	63,310	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	29,995	12,720	17,275	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	94,760	48,725	46,035	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.0	79.3	72.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,850	4,960	4,885	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,380	2,630	3,750	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,790	5,140	7,645	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,730	4,525	6,210	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	11,445	4,950	6,490	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	10,595	5,150	5,445	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	8,675	4,930	3,750	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	6,795	4,210	2,580	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	6,150	3,810	2,335	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,350	8,405	2,940	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,740	2,570	1,165	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	1,880	615	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,955	1,165	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,813	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,379	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,925	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,765	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,369	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,770	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,118	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,455	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,705	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,379	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,884	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,900	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,721	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,664	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,800	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,965	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,144	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,700	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,540	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,800	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,665	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,390	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,460	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,960	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,795	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,330	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,880	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,075	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,025	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,485	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,165	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,400	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	830	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,620	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,040	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,995	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,230	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,260	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,255	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,020	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,280	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,830	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,160	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,485	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,310	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,700	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,850	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,932	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,226	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,505	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,282	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,242	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,985	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,083	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,984	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,380	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,223	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,380	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,910	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,769	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,901	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,520	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,829	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,436	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,035	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,068	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,166	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,395	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,567	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,080	8,130	7,950	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,297	40,805	32,034	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,609	34,787	28,855	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,965	7,890	8,075	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,430	46,249	38,700	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,007	37,390	32,679	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,690	77,865	78,825	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,805	36,125	38,680	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,870	3,320	3,550	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,925	5,325	6,600	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	16,575	7,960	8,615	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	19,090	9,335	9,750	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	20,345	10,185	10,160	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	81,885	41,745	40,140	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	21,440	10,885	10,550	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	20,940	10,550	10,395	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	18,420	9,435	8,980	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	13,620	6,995	6,630	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,465	3,880	3,590	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,690	77,870	78,825	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	37,870	19,430	18,440	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	12,030	6,160	5,865	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	100,600	49,735	50,860	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	18,220	8,700	9,525	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,000	5,415	6,580	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,085	1,635	1,450	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	830	445	390	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,605	3,020	3,585	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,310	760	1,550	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.0	8.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.4	7.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	7.2	6.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.1	7.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.7	8.7	16.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,360	3,880	4,480	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,920	1,030	885	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	505	275	230	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,095	2,455	2,640	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,345	390	955	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.0	5.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.3	4.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	4.5	3.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.9	5.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	4.5	10.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,690	77,870	78,820	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	156,290	77,705	78,590	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	67,105	35,980	31,120	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	155,555	77,330	78,225	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	19,530	9,495	10,040	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,515	9,485	10,030	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,470	1,330	1,140	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	515	265	245	80	40	35
Kabyle	160	90	65	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	350	180	175	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,210	1,185	1,025	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	2,195	1,180	1,020	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	70	55	10	0	0
Vietnamese	190	80	115	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	35	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	4,865	2,235	2,625	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	260	110	145	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	4,575	2,100	2,475	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,955	5,390	5,570	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	35	30	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	630	295	340	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	625	295	330	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	60	30	30	45	15	35
Croatian	15	10	10	95	45	55
Czech	15	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	135	60	70	320	165	160
Russian	345	160	180	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	70	30	40	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	295	175	125	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	25	20	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	235	130	105	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	65	60	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	205	105	100	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	25	15	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	20	10	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	145	65	80	805	430	375
Kurdish	40	20	25	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	50	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,840	4,810	5,030	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,030	1,670	1,360	825	405	420
Portuguese	865	445	420	450	250	200
Romanian	390	200	185	555	290	265
Spanish	6,035	2,740	3,290	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	20	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	510	260	245	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	15	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	190	90	105	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	50	20	35	355	185	170
Wolof	80	35	45	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	90	60	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	100	120	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	150	85	60	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	15	50	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	100	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	200	100	100	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	35	15	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	85	90	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	85	85	20	65
Lao	165	80	80	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	65	60	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	60	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	70	30	40	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	70	30	40	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,690	77,870	78,825	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	154,315	76,675	77,635	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	37,580	19,275	18,310	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	116,730	57,405	59,325	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,375	1,185	1,190	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,690	77,870	78,825	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	144,075	71,485	72,590	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,385	6,245	6,135	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,410	1,315	1,090	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,655	875	775	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,645	1,255	1,385	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,450	2,195	2,250	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,360	1,130	1,225	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,090	1,065	1,020	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,230	600	625	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	230	135	95	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,385	6,245	6,140	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,690	800	885	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,435	1,235	1,200	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,420	1,190	1,225	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	5,220	2,765	2,450	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	620	245	370	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,385	6,250	6,140	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,610	2,645	2,965	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	15	15	55	20	30
Colombia	305	130	175	215	85	130
El Salvador	220	100	115	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	3,425	1,545	1,880	170	70	100
Jamaica	15	15	10	120	85	40
Mexico	175	50	120	160	50	110
Peru	260	140	115	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	190	130	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	855	460	395	715	355	360
Europe	2,935	1,675	1,255	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	0	10	0	60	35	25
France	990	570	415	760	425	340
Germany	80	40	45	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	20	15	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	625	410	210	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	75	40	40	195	90	100
Portugal	315	180	135	130	85	45
Romania	270	125	145	485	245	240
Russian Federation	75	40	35	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	50	10	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	355	205	145	970	455	515
Africa	2,610	1,380	1,230	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	875	475	400	165	90	75
Egypt	50	25	25	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	700	375	325	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	965	490	475	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,220	550	670	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	25	10	15	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	75	230	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	25	10	15	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	30	15	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	220	130	90	390	225	165
Pakistan	15	10	10	225	130	95
Philippines	20	0	15	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	155	75	75	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	330	155	180	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,225	600	630	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	720	365	355	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	80	35	45	40	20	15
Cuba	30	20	15	10	10	10
Haiti	425	200	220	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	15	10	40	25	10
Mexico	30	10	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	35	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	70	50	25	110	45	70
Europe	105	65	40	1,405	695	710
France	70	40	25	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	270	120	155	975	550	425
Algeria	45	25	20	15	20	0
Cameroon	35	15	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	35	10	25	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	455	265	185
Asia	130	55	75	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	15	10	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	10	20	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,690	77,870	78,825	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,825	6,475	6,355	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,085	7,165	6,920	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	129,780	64,230	65,550	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,140	5,015	5,125	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,555	2,435	2,120	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,025	1,355	675	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,530	1,080	1,445	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,855	1,665	2,195	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,605	850	760	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	65	55	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,690	77,870	78,825	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,750	780	975	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,615	710	910	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	735	325	405	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	860	385	480	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	30	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	45	40	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,940	77,090	77,850	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,690	77,870	78,825	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	495	240	255	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	156,190	77,625	78,565	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,690	77,865	78,825	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,540	730	815	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,480	710	765	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,195	575	620	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	240	110	130	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	45	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	20	40	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,210	1,900	2,310	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,100	1,825	2,275	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,635	1,630	2,005	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	180	245	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	75	40	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	80	30	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,930	75,240	75,700	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,690	77,870	78,825	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,500	7,515	7,985	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	125	75	55	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	455	135	320	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	9,280	4,560	4,715	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	40	0	35	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,420	1,180	1,240	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,070	1,065	1,005	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	680	305	375	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	45	65	730	415	320
Korean	85	50	35	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	30	65	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	70	75	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	141,190	70,350	70,840	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,690	77,865	78,825	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,760	2,635	3,125	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,010	2,300	2,710	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	90	35	50	830	420	410
Métis	840	390	450	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	108,880	53,915	54,965	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	640	265	375	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	700	370	330	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	103,775	51,390	52,385	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	4,910	2,400	2,515	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	54,345	27,180	27,165	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	11,610	5,560	6,045	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,470	1,150	1,325	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	8,000	3,855	4,145	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,505	1,130	1,375	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	20	10	10	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	285	145	140	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	34,525	17,330	17,195	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	265	110	150	55	30	30
Corsican	20	0	15	0	0	0
French	34,315	17,220	17,095	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,655	1,770	1,890	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	125	55	70	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,050	545	505	1,470	650	815
Dutch	250	135	120	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	25	20	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,020	910	1,110	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	260	145	115	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	335	125	210	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	40	20	20	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	145	40	105	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	80	25	55	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	35	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,635	1,335	1,300	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	90	50	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	65	35	25	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	10	35	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	280	135	140	1,280	615	665
Latvian	30	15	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	50	25	25	325	165	160
Moldovan	90	50	40	35	20	15
Polish	910	460	450	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	450	250	200	945	485	460
Russian	325	160	170	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	75	35	45	250	130	125
Ukrainian	565	285	285	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	12,115	6,175	5,940	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	50	25	25	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	475	235	240	950	485	465
Italian	8,890	4,510	4,385	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	15	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,555	845	715	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	20	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	95	55	40	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	1,565	745	820	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	30	40	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	270	125	150	1,805	960	840
Basque	80	30	55	90	50	40
Jewish	80	50	35	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	45	60	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	7,600	3,750	3,850	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	10	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	285	170	115	235	135	100
Dominican	240	100	140	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	6,975	3,420	3,555	305	140	160
Jamaican	70	45	25	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,945	1,440	1,505	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	60	50	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	50	80	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	30	10	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	50	40	15	60	15	45
Chilean	170	85	85	95	40	55
Colombian	420	190	225	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	0	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	15	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	280	165	120	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	15	10	75	35	35
Honduran	180	115	65	50	20	25
Maya	25	10	15	90	45	45
Mexican	340	145	195	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	35	20	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	450	230	220	90	45	45
Salvadorean	555	250	315	135	95	40
Uruguayan	110	45	70	10	0	0
Venezuelan	140	60	80	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	50	65	110	65	50
African origins	5,190	2,640	2,550	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,075	560	515	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	55	30	25	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	195	100	90	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	430	210	215	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	35	25	90	55	35
Guinean	120	70	55	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	80	40	40	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	30	15	15	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	230	115	115
Peulh	35	25	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	135	70	60	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	45	25	20	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	0	15	225	135	90
North African origins	2,740	1,445	1,295	1,200	705	495
Algerian	875	455	430	190	90	90
Berber	630	320	315	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	70	60	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,025	550	475	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	170	110	65	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	45	35	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	355	175	180	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	45	50	30	25	0
Burundian	80	45	40	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	20	60	20	35
Mauritian	80	40	35	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	60	25	30	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,125	500	620	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,115	500	620	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	3,045	1,445	1,600	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,415	765	645	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	35	0	25	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	415	235	180	590	300	295
Armenian	55	40	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	90	45	50	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	530	270	260	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	15	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	160	85	70	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	70	40	40	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	165	85	85	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	135	65	70	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	30	20	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,465	600	860	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	105	110	60	30	30
Chinese	665	250	410	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	60	15	45	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	80	50	35	1,675	875	795
Laotian	245	115	130	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	145	175	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	45	25	20	470	210	260
Australian	45	30	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	47,375	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	12,325	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,355	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	52,345	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,700	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,060	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,475	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,615	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,475	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,485	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,160	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,230	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	9,140	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,680	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	59,430	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	58,055	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,645	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,860	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,645	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,200	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,115	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,595	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,110	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,170	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,705	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	57,430	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,275	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,700	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,275	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	27,635	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,700	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,065	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,430	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,385	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,955	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,890	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,745	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,745	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	495	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,645	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,540	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,105	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,285	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,345	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,375	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,480	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,325	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	124,750	61,445	63,310	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,135	12,610	11,520	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,560	13,955	15,605	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,060	34,880	36,185	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,520	16,865	10,655	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,495	10,105	9,390	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,025	6,755	1,265	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,335	9,405	12,930	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,610	1,795	2,810	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,595	6,815	9,785	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	12,210	4,895	7,315	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,530	640	890	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	130	260	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,220	1,015	1,210	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	145	110	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,115	42,710	44,405	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,965	6,075	4,890	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,165	8,670	9,495	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,985	27,970	30,020	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,010	13,100	8,905	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,650	7,755	7,895	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,360	5,345	1,015	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,585	7,555	10,035	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,710	1,460	2,250	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,675	5,850	8,830	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	10,780	4,255	6,525	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,340	530	810	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	100	255	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,970	840	1,130	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	120	110	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	124,755	61,445	63,310	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,695	26,565	27,125	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,605	945	3,660	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,605	945	3,660	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,130	1,395	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	620	470	150	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,905	660	1,245	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,665	960	1,705	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	40	305	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	80	45	35	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,635	615	1,025	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	75	75	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	160	95	60	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	255	65	195	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,720	1,360	4,360	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	145	425	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,680	105	1,575	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	250	835	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	25	95	420	95	325
42. Psychology	955	135	820	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,270	690	580	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	16,295	5,465	10,830	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	140	635	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,500	5,320	10,180	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,755	885	870	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	165	385	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	130	130	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	420	200	220	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	400	325	75	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,710	1,920	790	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,390	1,810	580	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	180	25	155	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	50	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,695	16,605	1,095	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	390	270	120	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,550	1,375	180	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,185	2,865	315	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,525	5,380	140	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,315	4,150	165	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,740	2,565	170	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	420	285	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	275	220	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	145	65	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	9,265	1,420	7,845	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	225	290	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,705	1,180	7,525	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,105	3,755	3,350	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,415	705	2,715	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,205	1,690	515	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,460	1,335	125	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,115	42,715	44,400	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,130	14,745	14,390	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,600	715	2,885	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,600	710	2,885	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,005	880	1,130	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	395	135	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,475	480	995	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,685	610	1,075	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	35	240	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	60	40	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	375	555	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	25	55	1,460	860	595
54. History	115	70	40	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	195	45	150	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,895	1,180	3,720	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	125	350	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	80	1,365	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	960	210	755	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	60	335	70	260
42. Psychology	795	115	680	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,120	625	495	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	13,840	4,525	9,320	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	110	530	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,185	4,400	8,780	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	635	610	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	140	360	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	120	90	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	100	65	35	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	320	250	70	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,550	665	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,965	1,470	500	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	140	15	120	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	65	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,385	13,370	1,015	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	345	250	100	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,440	1,265	175	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,400	295	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,290	4,155	135	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,490	3,330	160	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,120	1,970	155	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	320	245	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	200	185	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	120	60	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,725	1,185	6,535	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	170	245	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,265	1,000	6,260	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	10	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,815	2,995	2,820	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	545	2,270	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,760	1,310	450	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,240	1,140	100	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	124,750	61,445	63,310	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,690	26,565	27,125	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,060	34,880	36,185	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	68,250	33,300	34,955	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	67,545	32,940	34,605	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	710	355	350	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,585	1,235	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	180	60	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	10	920	285	635
India	10	0	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	40	50	1,105	550	555
France	485	325	155	660	370	290
Other	1,950	1,015	940	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,115	42,715	44,400	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,135	14,745	14,390	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,985	27,970	30,020	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	55,530	26,630	28,900	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	55,005	26,370	28,635	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	525	260	265	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,455	1,335	1,115	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	125	60	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	10	10	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	45	1,025	475	550
France	380	245	140	525	300	225
Other	1,765	915	850	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	124,755	61,445	63,310	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	89,365	45,825	43,540	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	84,230	43,005	41,220	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,135	2,820	2,315	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	35,390	15,620	19,770	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.6	74.6	68.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.5	70.0	65.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.2	5.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	124,755	61,445	63,310	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	33,620	14,590	19,030	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	91,135	46,855	44,280	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	44,625	24,080	20,550	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,505	22,770	23,735	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	89,365	45,825	43,545	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	870	925	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	87,570	44,950	42,615	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	77,555	38,885	38,665	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,020	6,065	3,955	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	89,365	45,825	43,540	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	875	925	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	87,575	44,955	42,620	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	9,170	5,680	3,490	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,595	4,020	10,575	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,580	3,600	985	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,300	915	5,380	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,880	3,055	7,825	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,080	925	1,155	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	19,635	8,395	11,235	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,700	14,890	815	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	720	635	85	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,930	2,855	1,070	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	89,365	45,825	43,540	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,795	870	925	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	87,570	44,955	42,615	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	335	210	125	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	125	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	660	470	190	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	8,640	7,585	1,050	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	9,835	6,950	2,880	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	4,180	2,780	1,400	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	11,845	5,420	6,430	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,300	3,295	1,005	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,575	925	650	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,375	1,180	2,195	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	700	550	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,875	2,480	2,395	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	45	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,675	2,265	1,405	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,670	1,500	4,175	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	11,955	1,735	10,225	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,610	855	760	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,345	1,660	2,685	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,970	1,870	2,100	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	5,255	2,930	2,325	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	84,230	43,005	41,225	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,020	2,210	2,810	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	80	60	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	9,855	7,705	2,145	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	69,275	33,030	36,250	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	69,280	33,030	36,245	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,875	6,065	8,805	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,430	3,730	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	48,165	24,475	23,690	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	90	60	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,135	40,740	38,395	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,245	36,645	32,605	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,560	955	1,605	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,895	1,980	2,920	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,580	640	935	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	285	215	70	1,210	800	405
Other method	560	300	265	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,130	40,735	38,400	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	13,010	5,200	7,805	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	22,580	11,300	11,280	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	21,265	12,015	9,250	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	10,540	6,005	4,535	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	11,745	6,215	5,530	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,135	40,735	38,395	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,425	8,875	2,550	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,680	9,705	7,980	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,520	7,545	10,980	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,430	4,015	7,415	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,775	2,680	4,095	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	13,305	7,920	5,390	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	93,520	47,965	45,555	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	88,600	45,120	43,480	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	88,465	45,055	43,410	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	3,640	2,000	1,645	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	84,830	43,055	41,770	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	130	65	70	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	130	65	70	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	55	35	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	60	35	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	35	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,920	2,845	2,075	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	4,665	2,730	1,940	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	0	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	100	45	60	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	135	65	70	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	93,520	47,960	45,560	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	66,875	33,555	33,320	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	23,015	12,400	10,610	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,840	1,545	1,295	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	475	260	215	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	475	255	215	1,475	830	645
English and French	15	15	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	260	160	100	55	20	35
French and non-official language	45	35	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,885	76,930	77,955	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	140,715	70,115	70,600	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	14,175	6,820	7,355	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,665	3,140	3,525	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,505	3,680	3,830	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,360	3,610	3,755	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,255	3,545	3,715	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	110	70	40	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	140	65	80	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	146,765	72,755	74,010	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	97,130	48,650	48,480	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	49,635	24,105	25,530	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	21,445	10,285	11,165	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	28,190	13,815	14,370	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	27,365	13,405	13,955	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	27,085	13,280	13,805	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	280	130	150	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	820	410	415	11,510	6,050	5,455