Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,990	205,510	217,485	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	73,485	37,445	36,030	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	22,420	11,475	10,945	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,925	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,160	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,625	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,450	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	26,960	13,550	13,405	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	23,260	11,515	11,745	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,510	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	27,185	12,970	14,220	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	31,180	15,400	15,775	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,775	16,855	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	24,895	11,945	12,950	815	425	390
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,800	10,815	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,570	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	305	140	165
85 years and over	10,385	3,590	6,790	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	2,790	840	1,955	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	605	140	465	15	0	15
100 years and over	95	10	85	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,330	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,780	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,070	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	4,790	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	41,915	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,845	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,510	168,055	181,455	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,095	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	149,855	75,005	74,840	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	50,445	25,190	25,250	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	100,315	53,145	47,170	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	5,490	2,245	3,245	155	75	85
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,860	420	210	205
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,060	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	52,310	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	25,980	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	96,915	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,915	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	56,770	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	19,935	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	25,710	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	11,130	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	12,170	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	6,040	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	1,935	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,145	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,695	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	21,180	11,080	10,105	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	5	0	0
English and French	243,630	125,690	117,940	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	8,430	3,170	5,265	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	418,000	203,305	214,690	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	72,525	37,020	35,505	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	135	60	70
English and French	36,905	19,465	17,445	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,980	46,750	44,230	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	418,000	203,305	214,690	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	398,960	193,720	205,250	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	267,730	129,610	138,115	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	270	120	150
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,135	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	65	25	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,095	67,120	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	0	0	0
Berber languages	2,240	1,175	1,065	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,175	605	565	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,070	565	500	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,740	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,555	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	95	100	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,100	1,935	2,170	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	195	95	95
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	35	10	20	5	0	5
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,280	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	1,995	950	1,050	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	1,235	600	640
Albanian	460	235	230	0	0	0
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,670	2,145	2,525	25	15	10
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,640	2,135	2,505	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	580	280	300	0	0	0
Croatian	360	170	185	5	5	0
Czech	90	40	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	755	330	430	5	0	0
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	0	0	0
Serbian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	210	105	110	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,010	460	545	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	85	45	40	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	805	355	450	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	13,815	6,875	6,945	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,050	3,840	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,100	10	10	5
Bengali	465	235	230	0	0	0
Gujarati	450	220	230	5	5	5
Hindi	140	85	60	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	80	40	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	835	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Urdu	1,365	710	660	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,730	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	145	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,665	1,615	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	41,610	20,395	21,220	30	15	20
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	16,540	8,380	8,160	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,170	2,450	2,715	5	0	5
Romanian	6,330	3,070	3,260	0	0	0
Spanish	13,555	6,475	7,080	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	65	20	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	35	75	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,385	655	730	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	140	65	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	120	55	65	0	0	5
Wolof	165	80	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	190	205	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,870	1,310	1,565	20	15	10
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	10	5	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,450	645	800	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	0	0	0
Lao	995	465	530	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	935	470	460	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	905	460	445	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	315	335	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	635	315	320	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	95	45	55
English and French	4,410	2,255	2,150	35	15	15
English and non-official language	3,265	1,675	1,590	65	30	35
French and non-official language	8,495	4,130	4,365	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,340	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	417,995	203,305	214,690	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	379,280	184,345	194,935	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	55,305	28,170	27,140	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	257,155	123,920	133,230	20	10	10
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,560	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,250	34,555	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,790	7,885	0	0	0
Berber languages	680	335	350	0	0	0
Kabyle	450	225	230	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	14,795	7,345	7,450	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,265	1,420	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	435	530	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,715	825	895	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	95	115	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,465	970	1,500	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	850	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,545	695	845	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,445	20,565	805	395	405
Albanian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Armenian	6,265	3,035	3,230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,480	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,400	1,470	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	455	230	225	0	0	0
Croatian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	310	130	175	0	0	5
Russian	1,550	755	795	0	0	0
Serbian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	55	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	775	385	390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	80	95	765	380	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	6,415	3,100	3,310	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,850	2,840	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,560	1,560	5	5	0
Bengali	325	155	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	155	5	0	0
Hindi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	680	650	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	965	480	485	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,555	1,280	1,270	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	110	55	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,395	1,195	1,195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,990	1,405	1,585	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,065	5	0	0
Romanian	4,515	2,230	2,290	0	0	0
Spanish	8,710	4,185	4,520	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	130	190	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	65	25	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	55	55	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	5	5	5
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	10	0	5
Cantonese	655	300	350	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,230	585	645	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	595	285	305	0	0	0
Lao	560	270	285	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	300	295	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	580	290	285	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,755	410	190	220
English and French	6,845	3,460	3,385	5	5	5
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,275	405	190	215
French and non-official language	18,610	8,845	9,765	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,755	3,415	3,335	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	417,995	203,305	214,690	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	302,880	146,525	156,360	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	30,440	15,490	14,945	820	405	415
French	30,120	14,745	15,370	35	10	25
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	180	85	95
Aboriginal	10	5	5	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	42,105	20,465	21,640	135	70	65
English and French	5,175	2,595	2,580	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,490	1,635	1,850	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,600	1,765	1,835	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,490	163,665	173,830	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,055	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,270	142,935	144,340	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,000	109,995	136,010	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,550	122,645	116,905	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,495	163,665	173,825	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,690	166,075	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,120	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,480	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,915	136,205	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,030	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,830	200	100	100
With total income	322,565	156,560	166,000	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,065	19,200	22,860	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,300	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	40,440	19,315	21,120	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	36,910	17,475	19,430	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,820	13,690	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	19,665	10,540	9,130	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	15,455	8,495	6,950	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,530	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	4,380	2,420	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	18,970	13,195	5,785	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,940	4,260	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,825	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	200	100	100
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,550	24,095	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,815	35,575	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	56,470	25,700	30,765	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	53,420	25,830	27,590	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,040	20,030	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,195	12,300	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,935	3,390	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	15,595	10,850	4,740	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,500	1,815	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	2,140	965	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,210	1,960	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,670	173,825	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	97,950	41,025	56,925	1,570	645	925
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,900	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.3	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,815	14,630	14,190	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,730	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	28,690	13,605	15,085	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	24,840	11,930	12,915	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,005	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	14,575	8,040	6,530	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	12,605	7,010	5,600	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	5,360	3,620	1,745	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	14,750	10,495	4,255	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,330	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,325	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,460	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,325	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,405	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,070	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,835	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,885	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,630	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,805	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,445	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,050	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,960	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,190	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,120	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,680	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,060	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,800	23,550	26,245	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,680	23,465	26,215	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,850	201,045	209,800	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,570	114,510	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,305	815	425	385
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,690	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	50,785	24,290	26,490	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	51,370	24,930	26,435	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,630	24,055	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	44,785	22,300	22,485	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	985	510	480
In the top decile	24,025	12,285	11,740	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,845	201,045	209,800	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,030	43,135	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,035	13,445	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,375	132,905	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	595	305	295
65 years and over	9,125	3,220	5,910	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,050	15,995	18,055	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	7,555	3,895	3,665	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,145	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,480	10,695	245	140	110
65 years and over	5,320	1,625	3,695	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.5	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.9	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,845	201,045	209,800	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	402,460	197,810	204,655	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	262,550	135,760	126,785	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	381,405	186,690	194,720	265	105	160
Non-official languages	184,525	89,610	94,915	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,505	89,600	94,905	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,845	24,185	0	0	0
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,185	620	560	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	47,765	24,215	23,550	0	0	0
Amharic	85	40	50	0	0	0
Arabic	46,970	23,825	23,145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	45	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	725	380	350	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,395	2,460	2,940	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,025	1,375	1,650	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	365	520	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	15	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	30	40	0	0	0
Malay	85	50	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	265	430	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,475	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,975	9,100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	80	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	106,835	52,360	54,480	350	160	195
Albanian	480	240	235	0	0	0
Armenian	9,540	4,640	4,900	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,770	3,280	3,490	55	35	20
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,465	50	35	15
Belarusan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	650	310	340	0	0	0
Croatian	520	260	255	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	15	10	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	940	425	520	10	0	0
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	10	0	0
Serbian	240	95	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slovak	130	75	55	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	425	150	270	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,410	1,125	1,285	240	95	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Dutch	160	85	75	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,005	940	1,065	190	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	40	35	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	185	65	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	30	0	15
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	4,790	4,660	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,965	2,860	20	15	10
Bengali	530	280	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	500	225	280	10	10	10
Hindi	1,000	510	490	10	0	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	50	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,250	1,245	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Urdu	2,175	1,140	1,030	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	0	0	0
Kurdish	180	95	85	0	0	0
Pashto	155	90	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,870	1,915	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,140	65	25	40
Catalan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italian	25,670	12,775	12,895	10	0	10
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	0	0	0
Romanian	7,635	3,780	3,850	0	0	0
Spanish	26,860	12,485	14,380	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	0	0	0
Japanese	225	85	135	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	35	75	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	175	85	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	35	45	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	30	10	0	0	0
Lingala	715	295	420	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	55	110	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	320	165	155	0	0	0
Wolof	315	145	170	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,050	515	540	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	115	240	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	240	70	175	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,935	30	15	15
Chinese languages	3,630	1,700	1,930	30	15	10
Cantonese	1,520	720	795	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,050	960	1,095	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	170	180	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	720	765	0	0	0
Lao	1,370	685	690	0	0	0
Thai	245	90	155	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,940	920	1,020	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,915	920	995	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	840	445	395	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	825	440	385	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	70	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,850	201,050	209,800	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,705	189,535	197,175	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,660	42,700	40,960	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,840	156,215	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,625	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,915	148,720	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,005	59,930	710	300	410
Before 1981	27,285	13,590	13,690	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	17,690	8,690	9,000	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	23,010	11,240	11,770	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	33,815	16,360	17,450	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,615	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,835	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,145	7,125	8,015	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,280	1,130	1,150	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,005	59,930	710	300	410
Under 5 years	11,820	5,800	6,020	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,130	10,305	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,930	25,270	285	125	165
45 years and over	8,060	3,590	4,470	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,935	57,005	59,930	705	300	405
Americas	24,555	11,015	13,535	175	80	95
Brazil	475	250	225	0	0	0
Colombia	1,950	865	1,085	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,540	745	800	0	0	0
Guyana	85	40	45	0	0	0
Haiti	12,015	5,140	6,880	10	10	0
Jamaica	165	70	100	0	0	0
Mexico	1,135	545	600	45	20	25
Peru	1,305	580	720	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	65	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	600	675	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	4,450	2,120	2,330	10	0	10
Europe	30,795	15,490	15,305	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	75	115	0	0	0
Croatia	280	140	135	0	0	0
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	0	0	0
Germany	545	235	305	20	10	15
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,025	0	0	0
Hungary	290	150	145	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	0	0	0
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	0	0	0
Netherlands	40	30	10	15	0	15
Poland	570	250	320	0	0	0
Portugal	3,145	1,555	1,595	0	0	0
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	0	0	10
Russian Federation	800	385	420	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	450	185	265	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,945	1,850	35	10	30
Africa	23,810	12,020	11,795	0	0	0
Algeria	6,535	3,330	3,205	0	0	0
Egypt	2,685	1,425	1,260	0	0	0
Ethiopia	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kenya	50	20	30	0	0	0
Morocco	7,885	3,970	3,910	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	60	35	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	0	0	0
Asia	37,705	18,445	19,265	350	150	195
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,015	0	0	0
Bangladesh	320	175	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	660	1,180	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	65	45	0	0	0
India	1,815	905	905	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	410	410	0	0	0
Iraq	615	340	275	0	0	0
Japan	60	0	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	30	10	15
Lebanon	12,420	6,465	5,950	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,300	700	600	0	0	0
Philippines	605	235	370	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	1,575	800	775	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,640	2,820	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,035	900	1,140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,530	3,055	3,475	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	30	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,140	7,125	8,015	315	135	180
Americas	3,980	1,835	2,140	35	15	25
Brazil	130	70	60	0	0	0
Colombia	520	250	270	0	0	0
Cuba	150	55	90	0	0	0
Haiti	2,050	905	1,140	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	310	160	155	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	125	130	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	425	195	225	10	0	0
Europe	1,755	820	935	30	20	15
France	305	150	155	0	0	0
Germany	40	15	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	170	0	0	0
Romania	455	190	265	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	35	90	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	445	240	205	10	0	10
Africa	4,035	1,955	2,080	0	0	0
Algeria	705	335	365	0	0	0
Cameroon	430	205	230	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	205	120	90	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	80	65	0	0	0
Egypt	490	240	250	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	870	420	455	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	475	225	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	365	0	0	0
Asia	5,370	2,500	2,865	240	100	145
Afghanistan	360	165	195	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	85	120	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	0	0	0
Iraq	240	130	105	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,130	560	570	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	240	110	130	0	0	0
Philippines	90	35	60	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	125	55	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,040	975	1,065	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	60	30	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	340	120	225	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,845	201,045	209,800	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,815	61,710	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,945	96,475	103,465	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,565	44,320	47,250	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,335	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,035	7,025	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,825	11,515	15,305	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,295	9,600	8,695	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	465	520	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,850	201,045	209,800	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,525	1,165	1,365	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,080	1,265	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	530	615	355	180	170
Métis	1,170	540	630	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,890	208,430	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,850	201,050	209,800	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	260	320	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,270	200,785	209,485	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,845	201,045	209,800	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	605	760	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	595	750	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	500	620	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,120	3,785	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,820	3,065	3,750	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,690	3,245	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	335	470	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	55	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,325	205,260	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,850	201,045	209,805	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,800	4,480	4,315	30	20	10
Chinese	3,870	1,770	2,105	45	20	25
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	15	15	10
Filipino	985	440	545	330	145	185
Latin American	12,655	6,205	6,450	10	0	10
Arab	33,690	17,330	16,360	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,625	3,610	4,020	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,365	2,115	2,250	0	0	0
Korean	215	115	100	55	15	40
Japanese	125	35	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,060	1,235	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,590	148,785	154,805	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,850	201,050	209,805	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	8,260	3,725	4,540	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,145	3,250	3,895	520	265	255
Inuit	95	50	45	0	10	0
Métis	1,115	485	630	210	70	140
Other North American origins	157,735	75,890	81,840	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	1,075	465	605	0	0	0
American	1,455	610	850	190	95	95
Canadian	148,990	71,565	77,420	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,505	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,395	3,215	3,180	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	15,010	6,990	8,015	1,725	805	920
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,100	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	185	100	85	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	455	525	70	35	35
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Breton	340	130	210	0	0	0
Corsican	80	50	35	0	0	0
French	68,905	33,745	35,155	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,110	4,710	5,400	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	655	305	350	95	35	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	140	75	70
Dutch	635	330	310	365	180	180
Flemish	55	25	30	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,730	2,655	3,080	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	25	15	10	55	30	25
Swiss	775	345	435	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	325	280	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	150	95	55	280	110	170
Finnish	90	40	50	65	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	110	50	70	1,180	695	485
Swedish	265	155	105	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	18,580	9,140	9,440	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	755	360	395	0	0	0
Byelorussian	210	125	80	0	0	0
Czech	240	95	145	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	105	50	15	15	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,870	980	895	45	10	35
Latvian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	290	150	140	15	10	10
Moldovan	885	420	465	0	0	0
Polish	3,765	1,825	1,935	340	135	205
Romanian	7,570	3,760	3,810	75	35	40
Russian	3,130	1,450	1,685	380	195	185
Slovak	340	195	145	25	15	10
Ukrainian	2,295	1,135	1,150	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins	75,550	38,305	37,245	110	35	75
Albanian	570	290	275	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	820	395	420	0	0	10
Cypriot	105	50	55	0	0	0
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,900	10	0	10
Italian	40,580	20,625	19,960	60	25	40
Kosovar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	75	45	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,805	5,035	4,770	0	0	0
Serbian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Sicilian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Slovenian	160	85	70	10	0	0
Spanish	6,485	3,155	3,335	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	115	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,600	790	810	20	20	10
Basque	185	90	100	10	10	0
Jewish	980	495	485	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	180	180	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	24,715	11,250	13,475	10	0	10
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	265	125	135	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cuban	765	360	405	0	0	0
Dominican	945	430	515	10	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	21,610	9,760	11,850	0	10	0
Jamaican	685	345	340	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	135	50	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	35	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	125	155	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	130	220	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,900	7,200	7,705	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	395	150	250	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	455	225	235	0	0	0
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	130	95	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	470	240	225	0	0	0
Chilean	1,315	630	685	0	0	0
Colombian	2,620	1,210	1,405	0	0	0
Costa Rican	90	25	70	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,200	595	600	0	0	10
Guyanese	110	75	40	0	0	0
Hispanic	105	45	60	0	0	0
Honduran	415	220	195	0	0	0
Maya	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,940	1,025	920	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	0	0	10
Panamanian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,045	950	1,090	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,745	1,335	1,410	0	0	0
Uruguayan	215	120	95	0	0	0
Venezuelan	655	290	365	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	0	0	0
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,460	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	0	10	0
Akan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Angolan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	260	155	110	0	0	0
Burkinabe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Chadian	70	20	55	0	0	0
Congolese	1,250	590	660	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	260	135	135	0	0	0
Guinean	210	70	135	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	170	95	80	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	140	85	0	0	0
Peulh	95	65	35	0	0	0
Senegalese	385	185	200	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	260	145	115	0	0	0
Wolof	55	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	425	230	195	0	0	0
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,165	0	0	0
Algerian	6,540	3,235	3,300	0	0	0
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	0	0	0
Coptic	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,855	1,970	1,885	0	0	0
Libyan	50	20	35	0	0	0
Maure	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	11,175	5,665	5,510	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	185	175	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,510	735	775	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	45	0	0	0
Burundian	300	140	160	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ethiopian	115	60	50	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mauritian	215	115	105	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	325	155	165	0	0	0
Seychellois	180	75	105	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	20	0	0	0
South African	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,035	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	285	155	135	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,610	1,705	1,905	15	10	0
Asian origins	69,815	34,695	35,125	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,775	23,720	23,060	0	0	0
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,395	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,845	3,015	2,830	0	0	0
Armenian	10,375	5,140	5,235	0	0	0
Assyrian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian	1,185	560	625	10	0	10
Iraqi	715	380	335	0	0	0
Israeli	245	140	105	0	0	0
Jordanian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	20	10	0	0	0
Kurd	230	120	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	19,680	10,165	9,515	0	0	0
Palestinian	780	400	375	0	0	0
Pashtun	55	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	6,335	3,130	3,205	0	0	0
Tajik	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tatar	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turk	2,285	1,180	1,110	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,935	4,450	4,485	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	350	180	170	0	0	0
Bengali	180	95	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	50	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	3,945	1,960	1,980	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	0	0	0
Punjabi	505	260	245	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,140	0	0	0
Tamil	430	225	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	140	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,515	6,660	7,855	445	195	250
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,045	1,375	1,670	0	0	0
Chinese	6,365	2,855	3,510	60	25	40
Filipino	1,130	485	645	325	145	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	260	70	185	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	115	110	55	15	40
Laotian	1,600	820	775	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	320	140	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	60	45	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	40	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	120	60	65	40	25	10
Australian	65	20	45	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	0	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,325	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	49,040	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	135,760	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,305	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,715	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,630	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,400	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	26,780	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	21,355	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	21,590	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,325	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	152,090	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,330	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	24,540	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,660	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,795	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,280	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,730	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,325	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,220	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,190	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,585	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,130	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,170	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	3,955	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,495	163,665	173,825	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,985	32,075	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,930	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,940	95,110	101,830	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,140	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,745	18,015	16,730	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,475	10,070	3,405	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,370	27,525	34,840	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,050	8,305	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,550	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,680	27,055	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,245	3,425	3,820	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,765	875	890	35	25	10
Master's degree	12,475	6,365	6,110	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,780	1,110	670	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,250	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,085	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,590	21,370	22,215	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,645	72,705	79,940	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,560	16,020	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,780	13,265	13,510	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,800	7,290	2,505	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,195	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,865	4,630	6,235	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,510	28,020	33,495	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	41,740	18,460	23,280	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,655	3,330	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	635	790	35	25	10
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	595	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,495	163,665	173,825	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,555	68,560	72,000	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	11,840	2,510	9,330	435	105	320
13. Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,795	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,025	310	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	55	20	30
Humanities	10,670	3,880	6,795	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,560	295	1,270	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	615	175	435	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,325	3,725	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	35	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	225	90	35	15	20
54. History	640	365	270	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,085	240	845	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,910	6,345	14,570	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	145	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,155	705	1,450	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	340	3,940	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	3,850	1,260	2,595	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	385	60	325	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,895	640	2,260	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,275	3,860	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,025	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,630	360	1,270	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,710	29,725	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,560	4,025	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,160	1,560	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	800	690	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	705	750	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	200	205	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,635	7,010	2,625	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,230	6,365	1,860	70	30	40
25. Library science	455	95	360	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	445	365	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	110	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,955	35,360	3,595	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	960	590	0	0	0
14. Engineering	10,165	8,345	1,820	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	585	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,145	7,915	230	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,845	7,625	215	270	255	15
48. Precision production	4,080	3,930	155	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	785	650	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	185	40	20	20
Health and related fields	23,235	4,470	18,765	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	570	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	21,720	3,685	18,035	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	160	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,015	5,640	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	600	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,505	2,300	205	20	0	10
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,225	35,920	34,305	2,320	1,375	945
Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	270	60	210
13. Education	8,270	1,555	6,715	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,415	2,895	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	260	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,300	1,660	2,635	35	10	30
Humanities	6,770	2,370	4,400	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	230	1,095	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	340	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,240	1,285	1,955	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	115	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	155	50	20	0	10
54. History	435	260	180	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	810	160	650	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,665	11,595	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	120	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	545	1,175	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,340	215	3,125	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,145	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	205	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,290	465	1,825	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	5,435	2,440	3,000	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,165	25,740	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	295	1,055	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,515	15,865	24,655	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,595	2,910	2,690	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,370	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	850	440	405	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,940	1,255	685	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	140	115	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,635	6,290	2,350	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,525	5,815	1,705	65	25	40
25. Library science	375	55	315	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	330	295	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	80	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,180	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,330	810	515	0	0	0
14. Engineering	9,010	7,320	1,690	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	495	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,540	185	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,900	5,715	175	200	190	0
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	105	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	780	695	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	605	530	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	160	30	10	20
Health and related fields	18,080	3,385	14,695	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	135	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,090	4,975	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	5,760	1,430	4,325	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,165	1,690	470	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	20	10	15
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,490	163,670	173,825	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,560	72,000	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,940	95,110	101,830	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	169,285	80,435	88,845	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	166,335	78,910	87,425	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,425	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,670	12,980	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	695	350	95	45	50
Philippines	265	90	180	150	65	85
India	330	190	135	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	100	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	535	215	315	10	10	0
France	2,490	1,495	995	0	0	0
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,875	108,630	114,245	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,225	35,920	34,305	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,645	72,705	79,940	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,710	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,520	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,185	1,190	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,010	11,780	11,225	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	520	280	75	30	45
Philippines	245	80	165	125	50	75
India	255	150	115	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	105	80	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	10	10	0
France	1,910	1,110	800	0	0	0
Other	19,140	9,635	9,505	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,495	163,665	173,825	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	208,320	106,755	101,565	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	15,675	8,385	7,295	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	113,500	48,525	64,975	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,490	163,670	173,825	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,120	46,155	62,960	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,870	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,870	61,070	50,795	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,065	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,965	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	192,740	95,280	97,460	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,015	8,435	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,145	108,855	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,965	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	24,150	15,575	8,570	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,465	13,260	28,210	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,330	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	14,975	2,785	12,195	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,835	5,790	17,050	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,005	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,330	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,440	1,210	225	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,010	6,160	2,850	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	224,000	115,140	108,855	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,960	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	10	320	300	25
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	55	35	20
23 Construction	11,695	10,025	1,670	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	22,850	15,705	7,145	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	11,705	7,040	4,660	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	29,930	14,600	15,330	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,690	2,955	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,360	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,520	7,065	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,700	9,515	7,185	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	90	240	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,795	6,315	4,480	110	65	50
61 Educational services	14,320	4,085	10,235	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	27,105	4,965	22,140	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,340	1,815	1,525	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,520	6,810	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,185	4,680	210	110	100
91 Public administration	9,900	4,910	4,990	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,755	101,565	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	12,100	6,400	5,705	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	535	410	125	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	18,475	13,835	4,640	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	177,210	86,120	91,095	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,210	86,120	91,095	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,085	56,315	52,770	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	445	305	145	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,730	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,500	80,260	67,240	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,545	2,095	4,455	80	40	40
Public transit	34,830	14,390	20,435	35	15	25
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,695	400	150	245
Bicycle	1,040	785	250	55	25	30
Other method	1,360	710	645	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,690	99,950	95,735	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,100	31,050	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,405	21,100	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,935	12,380	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	25,485	11,815	13,670	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,960	11,230	3,730	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,890	17,085	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,690	31,400	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,835	10,010	11,820	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,940	16,060	11,885	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,875	114,410	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	198,755	101,315	97,440	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	196,980	100,425	96,550	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	33,520	18,555	14,970	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	163,455	81,875	81,585	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,785	890	890	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	895	890	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	260	215	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	260	215	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	255	200	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	430	445	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	175	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	45	20	0	0	0
Romanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	180	95	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	155	80	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,525	19,555	16,970	0	0	0
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	0	0	0
English and non-official language	620	405	215	0	0	10
French and non-official language	760	345	415	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	855	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,870	114,410	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	136,235	68,310	67,930	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	70,350	36,955	33,390	0	0	0
French	21,605	11,625	9,985	0	0	10
Non-official language	4,890	2,705	2,190	80	35	45
Aboriginal	15	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,875	2,700	2,175	60	30	35
English and French	140	75	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,440	795	650	0	0	0
French and non-official language	625	410	215	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,590	198,865	207,725	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	368,800	180,420	188,380	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,350	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	21,770	10,520	11,250	435	215	220
Migrants	16,025	7,925	8,095	610	320	285
Internal migrants	11,960	5,940	6,020	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	11,450	5,655	5,795	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	515	285	230	185	100	80
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,070	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,845	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	124,915	60,540	64,375	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	71,380	34,685	36,690	960	495	465
Migrants	53,535	25,860	27,680	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	40,190	19,440	20,750	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	38,970	18,820	20,155	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	565	260	300
External migrants	13,350	6,415	6,935	310	155	155