Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Laval, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	422,993	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	401,553	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	165,686	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	160,328	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,710.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.23	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	422,990	205,510	217,485	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	73,485	37,445	36,030	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	22,420	11,475	10,945	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	26,385	13,455	12,925	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	24,675	12,515	12,160	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	276,925	136,295	140,625	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	25,525	13,075	12,450	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	26,960	13,550	13,405	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	23,260	11,515	11,745	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	23,970	11,460	12,510	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	27,185	12,970	14,220	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	28,855	13,970	14,885	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	31,180	15,400	15,775	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	33,630	16,775	16,855	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	31,470	15,635	15,835	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	24,895	11,945	12,950	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	72,590	31,760	40,825	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	20,610	9,800	10,815	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	17,055	7,760	9,295	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	13,530	5,960	7,570	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	11,010	4,655	6,360	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	10,385	3,590	6,790	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	6,890	2,600	4,290	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	2,790	840	1,955	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	605	140	465	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	95	10	85	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.2	16.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.3	64.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.2	15.5	18.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.0	42.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	160,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	75,180	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,780	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	74,315	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	15,070	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,790	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,775	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	49,345	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	335	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	160,325	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	41,915	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	50,365	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	25,905	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	27,180	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	14,965	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	410,845	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,510	168,055	181,455	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	200,290	100,200	100,095	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	149,855	75,005	74,840	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	50,445	25,190	25,250	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	149,220	67,860	81,360	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	100,315	53,145	47,170	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	5,490	2,245	3,245	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	23,265	8,405	14,860	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	20,155	4,060	16,090	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	117,060	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	52,310	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	25,980	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	27,215	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	11,560	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	117,060	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	96,915	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	71,800	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	25,115	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,145	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	15,710	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	4,435	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	96,915	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	40,140	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	56,770	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	19,935	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	25,710	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	11,130	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,145	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	12,170	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	6,040	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,935	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	58,360	26,900	31,460	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	160,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	111,595	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	38,220	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	73,375	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,665	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,065	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	41,920	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,145	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	417,995	203,305	214,695	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	21,180	11,080	10,105	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	144,745	63,360	81,385	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	243,630	125,690	117,940	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	8,430	3,170	5,265	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	418,000	203,305	214,690	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	72,525	37,020	35,505	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	300,340	143,745	156,595	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	36,905	19,465	17,445	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	8,225	3,080	5,145	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	90,980	46,750	44,230	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.8	23.0	20.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	418,000	203,305	214,690	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	398,960	193,720	205,250	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	267,730	129,610	138,115	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	30,295	15,590	14,705	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	237,430	114,020	123,410	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	131,240	64,105	67,135	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	131,215	64,095	67,120	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	32,140	16,315	15,825	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	2,240	1,175	1,065	40	25	15
Kabyle	1,175	605	565	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,070	565	500	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	15	10	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	29,855	15,120	14,740	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	40	15	25	65	35	25
Arabic	29,500	14,945	14,555	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	95	100	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,100	1,935	2,170	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,670	780	890	10	5	10
Vietnamese	2,430	1,150	1,280	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	690	240	450	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	35	10	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	60	30	30	15	5	10
Malay	50	15	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	505	165	340	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	7,725	3,275	4,445	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	260	120	140	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	7,400	3,120	4,280	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	2,015	960	1,055	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	1,995	950	1,050	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	77,290	37,995	39,295	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	460	235	230	50	25	25
Armenian	7,815	3,830	3,985	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,670	2,145	2,525	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	15	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	4,640	2,135	2,505	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	120	60	55	50	25	25
Bulgarian	580	280	300	20	10	10
Croatian	360	170	185	75	35	40
Czech	90	40	55	55	25	25
Macedonian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Polish	755	330	430	230	105	125
Russian	2,130	955	1,175	880	440	435
Serbian	155	70	80	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	30	35	15	20
Slovak	55	30	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	30	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	210	105	110	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	15	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,010	460	545	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	85	45	40	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	805	355	450	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	20	15	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	13,815	6,875	6,945	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	7,885	4,050	3,840	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,330	2,230	2,100	1,175	655	525
Bengali	465	235	230	205	120	85
Gujarati	450	220	230	75	40	30
Hindi	140	85	60	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	80	40	40	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,735	900	835	125	75	50
Sindhi	20	15	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	35	30	15	15
Urdu	1,365	710	660	240	140	100
Iranian languages	3,525	1,800	1,730	655	355	305
Kurdish	105	60	45	55	30	25
Pashto	145	75	70	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,275	1,665	1,615	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	41,610	20,395	21,220	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	16,540	8,380	8,160	400	225	175
Portuguese	5,170	2,450	2,715	260	130	130
Romanian	6,330	3,070	3,260	485	250	240
Spanish	13,555	6,475	7,080	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	65	20	50	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	35	75	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,385	655	730	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	105	55	50	25	10	10
Bamanankan	75	30	45	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	45	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	140	65	80	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	35	65	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	50	55	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	120	55	65	135	65	70
Wolof	165	80	90	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	190	205	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	45	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,870	1,310	1,565	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,860	1,300	1,560	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,050	485	565	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,450	645	800	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	225	100	125	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	55	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,070	485	585	60	15	50
Lao	995	465	530	5	0	0
Thai	75	20	55	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	935	470	460	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	25	15	15	5	5	5
Turkish	905	460	445	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	650	315	335	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	635	315	320	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	19,035	9,590	9,445	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	4,410	2,255	2,150	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,265	1,675	1,590	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	8,495	4,130	4,365	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	2,870	1,530	1,340	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	417,995	203,305	214,690	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	379,280	184,345	194,935	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	312,460	152,090	160,370	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	55,305	28,170	27,140	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	257,155	123,920	133,230	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	66,820	32,260	34,560	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,810	32,250	34,555	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,680	7,790	7,885	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	680	335	350	0	0	0
Kabyle	450	225	230	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,990	7,455	7,535	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	14,795	7,345	7,450	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	35	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	45	40	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,265	1,420	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	965	435	530	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,715	825	895	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	95	115	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	5	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	70	80	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	2,570	1,015	1,555	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,465	970	1,500	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,550	700	850	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	1,545	695	845	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40,010	19,445	20,565	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	290	145	145	30	15	10
Armenian	6,265	3,035	3,230	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,405	1,480	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,870	1,400	1,470	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	30	25	15	10
Bulgarian	455	230	225	5	5	0
Croatian	160	80	80	25	10	15
Czech	35	20	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	310	130	175	55	25	30
Russian	1,550	755	795	620	320	305
Serbian	90	45	45	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	55	55	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	170	80	95	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	6,415	3,100	3,310	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5,690	2,850	2,840	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,120	1,560	1,560	655	335	325
Bengali	325	155	170	130	70	60
Gujarati	295	140	155	40	15	20
Hindi	75	40	35	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	65	30	35	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,335	680	650	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	5	5	5
Urdu	965	480	485	140	75	70
Iranian languages	2,555	1,280	1,270	470	255	220
Kurdish	50	30	25	35	25	10
Pashto	110	55	55	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,395	1,195	1,195	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	18,285	8,820	9,460	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,990	1,405	1,585	85	40	45
Portuguese	2,060	990	1,065	110	50	60
Romanian	4,515	2,230	2,290	290	145	140
Spanish	8,710	4,185	4,520	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	130	190	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	25	15	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	35	10	25	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	15	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	30	15	15	80	35	45
Wolof	65	25	40	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	55	55	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	30	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,075	975	1,100	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,070	975	1,095	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	655	300	350	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,230	585	645	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	70	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	595	285	305	10	0	5
Lao	560	270	285	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	300	295	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	580	290	285	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	135	155	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	285	135	150	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,715	18,960	19,755	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	6,845	3,460	3,385	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	6,505	3,230	3,275	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	18,610	8,845	9,765	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	6,755	3,415	3,335	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	417,995	203,305	214,690	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	302,880	146,525	156,360	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	30,440	15,490	14,945	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	30,120	14,745	15,370	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	42,115	20,465	21,645	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	42,105	20,465	21,640	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5,175	2,595	2,580	180	90	90
English and non-official language	3,490	1,635	1,850	300	160	145
French and non-official language	3,600	1,765	1,835	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	190	85	105	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,490	163,665	173,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,565	156,565	166,000	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,789	37,835	30,018	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	322,635	156,575	166,055	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,150	33,129	27,366	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	287,270	142,935	144,340	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,386	36,240	26,844	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,000	109,995	136,010	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,020	3,917	7,584	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	239,550	122,645	116,905	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,949	36,321	29,771	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,495	163,665	173,825	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,765	156,690	166,075	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,879	48,407	37,664	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	322,820	156,700	166,120	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	38,643	31,631	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	287,755	143,280	144,480	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,165	47,499	34,884	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,120	109,915	136,205	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,103	7,091	8,920	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	239,550	122,770	116,775	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,486	46,221	36,507	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,495	163,670	173,825	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	109,370	59,345	50,030	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,883	52,914	45,020	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,750	62,697	51,881	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.8	80.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.5	68.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.2	19.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,495	163,670	173,825	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	14,930	7,100	7,830	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	322,565	156,560	166,000	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,065	19,200	22,860	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	57,600	23,295	34,300	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	46,455	20,675	25,780	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	40,440	19,315	21,120	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	36,910	17,475	19,430	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	27,505	13,820	13,690	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	19,665	10,540	9,130	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	15,455	8,495	6,950	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	10,705	6,175	4,530	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	6,805	4,380	2,420	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	18,970	13,195	5,785	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	13,205	8,940	4,260	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	5,770	4,250	1,520	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,495	163,665	173,825	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	14,860	7,090	7,770	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	322,635	156,575	166,060	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	43,655	19,550	24,095	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	60,390	24,815	35,575	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	56,470	25,700	30,765	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	53,420	25,830	27,590	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	40,075	20,040	20,030	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	26,495	14,195	12,300	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	17,230	9,665	7,560	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,935	3,390	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	15,595	10,850	4,740	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	5,315	3,500	1,815	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	2,140	965	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	7,170	5,210	1,960	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,495	163,670	173,825	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	97,950	41,025	56,925	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	239,545	122,645	116,900	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.0	74.9	67.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,815	14,630	14,190	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	8,395	10,200	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	34,815	16,085	18,730	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	13,615	15,655	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	28,690	13,605	15,085	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	24,840	11,930	12,915	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	19,210	10,210	9,005	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	14,575	8,040	6,530	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	12,605	7,010	5,600	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	28,125	19,130	8,995	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	8,010	5,010	3,005	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,360	3,620	1,745	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	14,750	10,495	4,255	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	160,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,216	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,559	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,920	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,959	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,621	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	118,410	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,924	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,422	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	160,325	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,322	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,543	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,865	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,802	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,973	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	118,460	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,350	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,760	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	160,325	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,605	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,400	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,565	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,405	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,620	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,765	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,230	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,350	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,495	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,070	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,835	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,725	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,465	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	49,105	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,790	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,885	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,630	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,805	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	160,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,775	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,615	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,445	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,865	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,155	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,785	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,850	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,050	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,890	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,960	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,860	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,190	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,120	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,275	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,455	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,830	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,110	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,515	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	115,690	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,142	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,570	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,442	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,225	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	56,930	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,296	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	18,830	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,070	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,774	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115,680	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,515	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,845	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,285	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,645	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,738	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	57,060	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,472	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,577	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	18,670	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,210	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,800	23,550	26,245	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,080	36,669	31,663	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,185	31,866	28,712	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	49,680	23,465	26,215	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,194	44,948	39,730	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,743	36,250	33,394	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	410,850	201,045	209,800	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	220,075	105,570	114,510	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	27,840	13,535	14,305	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	40,080	18,395	21,690	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	50,785	24,290	26,490	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	51,370	24,930	26,435	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	50,005	24,415	25,590	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	190,770	95,480	95,290	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	47,690	23,630	24,055	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	44,785	22,300	22,485	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	40,890	20,400	20,490	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	33,375	16,860	16,515	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	24,025	12,285	11,740	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	410,845	201,045	209,800	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	88,160	45,030	43,135	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	27,485	14,035	13,445	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	260,280	127,375	132,905	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	62,410	28,650	33,760	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	46,470	21,550	24,920	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	10,840	5,625	5,215	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,400	1,765	1,635	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	26,505	12,705	13,795	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	9,125	3,220	5,910	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.3	10.7	11.9	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.5	12.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.6	12.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	10.0	10.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.2	17.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	34,050	15,995	18,055	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	7,555	3,895	3,665	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,215	1,145	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	21,175	10,480	10,695	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	5,320	1,625	3,695	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.5	5.7	10.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	410,845	201,045	209,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	402,460	197,810	204,655	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	262,550	135,760	126,785	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	381,405	186,690	194,720	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	184,525	89,610	94,915	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	184,505	89,600	94,905	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	49,030	24,845	24,185	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	2,695	1,385	1,315	80	40	35
Kabyle	1,530	770	760	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,185	620	560	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	47,765	24,215	23,550	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	85	40	50	165	100	65
Arabic	46,970	23,825	23,145	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	45	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	725	380	350	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	45	20	30	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	25	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,395	2,460	2,940	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,440	1,115	1,325	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,025	1,375	1,650	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	880	365	520	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	15	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	60	15	45	50	10	45
Malagasy	70	30	40	25	10	15
Malay	85	50	40	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	265	430	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	16,745	7,270	9,475	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	605	260	340	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	16,075	6,975	9,100	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	140	80	70	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	2,485	1,180	1,305	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	106,835	52,360	54,480	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	480	240	235	80	45	35
Armenian	9,540	4,640	4,900	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,770	3,280	3,490	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	60	30	30	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	50	20	25	30	20	10
Slavic languages	6,715	3,255	3,465	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	40	20	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	165	90	80	75	40	40
Bulgarian	650	310	340	45	15	35
Croatian	520	260	255	95	45	55
Czech	75	35	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Polish	940	425	520	320	165	160
Russian	3,985	1,980	2,005	1,200	630	570
Serbian	240	95	140	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	40	30	10
Slovak	130	75	55	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	425	150	270	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,410	1,125	1,285	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	160	85	75	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	2,005	940	1,065	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	40	35	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	185	65	115	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Greek	17,630	8,860	8,770	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	4,790	4,660	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	5,830	2,965	2,860	1,570	875	695
Bengali	530	280	250	225	150	80
Gujarati	500	225	280	110	45	65
Hindi	1,000	510	490	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	95	50	40	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,250	1,245	205	130	75
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	150	65	85	35	10	20
Urdu	2,175	1,140	1,030	355	215	140
Iranian languages	4,085	2,030	2,055	805	430	375
Kurdish	180	95	85	130	65	60
Pashto	155	90	65	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,780	1,870	1,915	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	64,160	31,025	33,140	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	40	20	20	15	10	0
Italian	25,670	12,775	12,895	825	405	420
Portuguese	7,420	3,735	3,685	450	250	200
Romanian	7,635	3,780	3,850	555	290	265
Spanish	26,860	12,485	14,380	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	45	10	10	0	10
Japanese	225	85	135	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	35	75	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,035	1,400	1,635	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	220	105	115	35	15	25
Bamanankan	175	85	85	155	70	85
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	55	55	100	85	15
Ga	85	35	45	10	10	0
Ganda	15	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	40	30	10	60	50	15
Lingala	715	295	420	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	80	130	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	165	55	110	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	320	165	155	355	185	170
Wolof	315	145	170	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,050	515	540	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	355	115	240	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	240	70	175	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	50	60	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,650	1,715	1,935	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	3,630	1,700	1,930	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,520	720	795	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,050	960	1,095	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	345	170	180	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,485	720	765	85	20	65
Lao	1,370	685	690	10	0	10
Thai	245	90	155	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,940	920	1,020	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,915	920	995	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	840	445	395	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	825	440	385	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	70	30	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	410,850	201,050	209,800	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	386,705	189,535	197,175	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	83,660	42,700	40,960	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	303,050	146,840	156,215	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,140	11,510	12,625	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	410,850	201,045	209,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	291,635	142,915	148,720	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	116,935	57,005	59,930	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	27,285	13,590	13,690	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	17,690	8,690	9,000	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	23,010	11,240	11,770	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	33,815	16,360	17,450	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	16,890	8,275	8,615	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	16,920	8,085	8,835	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,145	7,125	8,015	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,280	1,130	1,150	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	116,935	57,005	59,930	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	11,820	5,800	6,020	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	20,430	10,130	10,305	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	25,430	11,565	13,865	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	51,195	25,930	25,270	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	8,060	3,590	4,470	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	116,935	57,005	59,930	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	24,555	11,015	13,535	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	475	250	225	55	20	30
Colombia	1,950	865	1,085	215	85	130
El Salvador	1,540	745	800	115	85	30
Guyana	85	40	45	80	40	45
Haiti	12,015	5,140	6,880	170	70	100
Jamaica	165	70	100	120	85	40
Mexico	1,135	545	600	160	50	110
Peru	1,305	580	720	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	150	65	90	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	600	675	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	4,450	2,120	2,330	715	355	360
Europe	30,795	15,490	15,305	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	75	115	100	55	50
Croatia	280	140	135	60	35	25
France	3,325	1,715	1,615	760	425	340
Germany	545	235	305	1,615	740	880
Greece	5,940	2,920	3,025	95	60	40
Hungary	290	150	145	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	160	75	85
Italy	5,690	3,030	2,655	210	125	85
Netherlands	40	30	10	975	505	465
Poland	570	250	320	195	90	100
Portugal	3,145	1,555	1,595	130	85	45
Romania	5,255	2,625	2,630	485	245	240
Russian Federation	800	385	420	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	65	30	25	10
Ukraine	450	185	265	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	320	165	155	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	3,795	1,945	1,850	970	455	515
Africa	23,810	12,020	11,795	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	6,535	3,330	3,205	165	90	75
Egypt	2,685	1,425	1,260	120	75	45
Ethiopia	65	35	30	120	65	60
Kenya	50	20	30	60	30	30
Morocco	7,885	3,970	3,910	200	120	75
Nigeria	95	60	35	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	6,450	3,150	3,300	1,615	885	725
Asia	37,705	18,445	19,265	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	2,000	980	1,015	20	10	0
Bangladesh	320	175	150	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	660	1,180	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	65	45	120	60	55
India	1,815	905	905	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	825	410	410	490	260	230
Iraq	615	340	275	70	25	45
Japan	60	0	55	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	60	50	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	12,420	6,465	5,950	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,300	700	600	225	130	95
Philippines	605	235	370	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,575	800	775	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	5,465	2,640	2,820	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	85	40	45	80	25	55
Viet Nam	2,035	900	1,140	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	6,530	3,055	3,475	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,140	7,125	8,015	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	3,980	1,835	2,140	900	430	475
Brazil	130	70	60	20	10	10
Colombia	520	250	270	40	20	15
Cuba	150	55	90	10	10	10
Haiti	2,050	905	1,140	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	310	160	155	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	125	130	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	130	60	70	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	425	195	225	110	45	70
Europe	1,755	820	935	1,405	695	710
France	305	150	155	300	165	130
Germany	40	15	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	140	170	25	10	20
Romania	455	190	265	245	130	120
Russian Federation	60	30	30	90	35	55
Ukraine	120	35	90	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	445	240	205	280	105	180
Africa	4,035	1,955	2,080	975	550	425
Algeria	705	335	365	15	20	0
Cameroon	430	205	230	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	205	120	90	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	145	80	65	10	0	0
Egypt	490	240	250	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	870	420	455	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	475	225	260	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	700	330	365	455	265	185
Asia	5,370	2,500	2,865	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	360	165	195	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	180	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	205	85	120	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	20	255	130	125
Iraq	240	130	105	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	1,130	560	570	130	75	55
Nepal	10	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	240	110	130	70	40	30
Philippines	90	35	60	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	125	55	65	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,040	975	1,065	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	60	30	25	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	30	20	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	40	10	40	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	340	120	225	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	410,845	201,045	209,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	120,520	58,815	61,710	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	90,385	45,755	44,630	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	199,945	96,475	103,465	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	91,565	44,320	47,250	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	46,880	24,550	22,335	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	20,060	13,035	7,025	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	26,825	11,515	15,305	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,410	9,705	15,705	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,295	9,600	8,695	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	985	465	520	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	410,850	201,045	209,800	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,525	1,165	1,365	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,345	1,080	1,265	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,145	530	615	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,170	540	630	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	70	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	408,320	199,890	208,430	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	410,850	201,050	209,800	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	260	320	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	410,270	200,785	209,485	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	410,845	201,045	209,800	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,360	605	760	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	595	750	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,120	500	620	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	215	90	125	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,900	3,120	3,785	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,820	3,065	3,750	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,935	2,690	3,245	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	810	335	470	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	45	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	55	30	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	50	30	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	402,585	197,325	205,260	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	410,850	201,045	209,805	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	107,255	52,260	54,995	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,800	4,480	4,315	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	3,870	1,770	2,105	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	32,095	14,875	17,220	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	985	440	545	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	12,655	6,205	6,450	1,285	650	635
Arab	33,690	17,330	16,360	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,625	3,610	4,020	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,365	2,115	2,250	730	415	320
Korean	215	115	100	1,685	885	800
Japanese	125	35	90	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	225	305	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,290	1,060	1,235	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	303,590	148,785	154,805	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	410,850	201,050	209,805	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	8,260	3,725	4,540	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,145	3,250	3,895	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	95	50	45	830	420	410
Métis	1,115	485	630	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	157,735	75,890	81,840	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,075	465	605	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,455	610	850	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	148,990	71,565	77,420	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	45	15	25	0	0	10
Québécois	8,180	4,135	4,045	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	170,170	84,380	85,790	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	24,160	11,655	12,505	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	55	30	25	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	6,395	3,215	3,180	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	15,010	6,990	8,015	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	5,985	2,890	3,100	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	185	100	85	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	975	455	525	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	69,200	33,855	35,345	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	75	25	50	15	10	0
Breton	340	130	210	55	30	30
Corsican	80	50	35	0	0	0
French	68,905	33,745	35,155	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,110	4,710	5,400	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	655	305	350	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,765	1,275	1,490	1,470	650	815
Dutch	635	330	310	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	55	25	30	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	5,730	2,655	3,080	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swiss	775	345	435	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	325	280	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	150	95	55	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	90	40	50	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	110	50	70	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	265	155	105	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	25	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	18,580	9,140	9,440	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	755	360	395	155	60	100
Byelorussian	210	125	80	85	45	40
Czech	240	95	145	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	105	50	175	80	100
Estonian	25	15	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,870	980	895	1,280	615	665
Latvian	50	15	35	185	105	80
Lithuanian	290	150	140	325	165	160
Moldovan	885	420	465	35	20	15
Polish	3,765	1,825	1,935	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	7,570	3,760	3,810	945	485	460
Russian	3,130	1,450	1,685	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	340	195	145	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,295	1,135	1,150	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	75,550	38,305	37,245	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	570	290	275	120	65	55
Bosnian	200	100	100	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	820	395	420	310	120	190
Cypriot	105	50	55	30	20	10
Greek	20,385	10,485	9,900	950	485	465
Italian	40,580	20,625	19,960	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	15	80	35	45
Maltese	30	15	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	75	45	30	20	20	0
Portuguese	9,805	5,035	4,770	1,785	840	945
Serbian	360	165	195	130	90	35
Sicilian	95	50	45	15	10	0
Slovenian	160	85	70	130	60	60
Spanish	6,485	3,155	3,335	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	205	115	90	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	45	25	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,600	790	810	1,805	960	840
Basque	185	90	100	90	50	40
Jewish	980	495	485	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	50	20	30	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	360	180	180	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	24,715	11,250	13,475	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	0	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	265	125	135	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	20	15	0	10	0	0
Cuban	765	360	405	235	135	100
Dominican	945	430	515	80	35	40
Grenadian	70	25	45	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	75	40	35	35	20	15
Haitian	21,610	9,760	11,850	305	140	160
Jamaican	685	345	340	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	135	50	85	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	35	25	85	40	40
St. Lucian	90	40	50	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	285	125	155	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	45	85	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	130	220	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	160	85	70	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,900	7,200	7,705	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	395	150	250	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	455	225	235	30	10	20
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	130	95	45	55	35	20
Brazilian	470	240	225	60	15	45
Chilean	1,315	630	685	95	40	55
Colombian	2,620	1,210	1,405	265	105	160
Costa Rican	90	25	70	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	175	90	90	30	20	10
Guatemalan	1,200	595	600	125	40	85
Guyanese	110	75	40	115	50	70
Hispanic	105	45	60	75	35	35
Honduran	415	220	195	50	20	25
Maya	130	60	70	90	45	45
Mexican	1,940	1,025	920	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	220	75	145	20	20	0
Panamanian	100	60	45	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,045	950	1,090	90	45	45
Salvadorean	2,745	1,335	1,410	135	95	40
Uruguayan	215	120	95	10	0	0
Venezuelan	655	290	365	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	495	240	255	110	65	50
African origins	37,140	18,675	18,460	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	5,245	2,595	2,650	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	50	30	20	20	10	10
Angolan	55	35	25	25	10	10
Ashanti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	260	155	110	0	10	0
Burkinabe	55	35	25	75	50	30
Cameroonian	1,250	600	650	150	110	40
Chadian	70	20	55	0	0	0
Congolese	1,250	590	660	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	20	30	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	260	135	135	90	55	35
Guinean	210	70	135	175	125	50
Ibo	35	20	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	450	225	225	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	170	95	80	125	55	65
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	230	140	85	230	115	115
Peulh	95	65	35	40	25	20
Senegalese	385	185	200	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	20	0	20
Togolese	260	145	115	40	20	25
Wolof	55	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	425	230	195	225	135	90
North African origins	26,800	13,630	13,165	1,200	705	495
Algerian	6,540	3,235	3,300	190	90	90
Berber	3,730	1,960	1,770	180	105	70
Coptic	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,855	1,970	1,885	210	130	80
Libyan	50	20	35	185	85	100
Maure	40	20	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	11,175	5,665	5,510	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	2,105	1,085	1,020	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	360	185	175	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,510	735	775	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	110	65	45	30	25	0
Burundian	300	140	160	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	25	20	115	80	40
Ethiopian	115	60	50	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	15	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	130	65	65	60	20	35
Mauritian	215	115	105	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	325	155	165	105	50	55
Seychellois	180	75	105	10	0	10
Somali	20	10	20	30	25	0
South African	35	10	20	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	3,885	1,850	2,035	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	285	155	135	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,610	1,705	1,905	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	69,815	34,695	35,125	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,775	23,720	23,060	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	2,810	1,415	1,395	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,845	3,015	2,830	590	300	295
Armenian	10,375	5,140	5,235	115	60	50
Assyrian	105	50	50	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian	1,185	560	625	665	365	305
Iraqi	715	380	335	105	50	55
Israeli	245	140	105	175	85	90
Jordanian	80	50	35	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	20	10	0	10	0
Kurd	230	120	110	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	19,680	10,165	9,515	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	780	400	375	75	40	30
Pashtun	55	25	25	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	6,335	3,130	3,205	1,685	865	825
Tajik	130	65	65	0	0	0
Tatar	65	35	35	25	10	15
Turk	2,285	1,180	1,110	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	175	95	80	50	35	15
South Asian origins	8,935	4,450	4,485	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	350	180	170	150	95	55
Bengali	180	95	85	50	40	10
Bhutanese	50	30	20	35	20	15
East Indian	3,945	1,960	1,980	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	70	35	35	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,560	815	745	255	160	100
Punjabi	505	260	245	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,175	1,040	1,140	100	45	55
Tamil	430	225	205	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	140	110	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,515	6,660	7,855	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,045	1,375	1,670	60	30	30
Chinese	6,365	2,855	3,510	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,130	485	645	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	25	100	30	65
Japanese	260	70	185	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	220	115	110	1,675	875	795
Laotian	1,600	820	775	0	10	0
Malaysian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	55	30	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	50	20	30	60	30	30
Thai	320	140	185	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,755	1,795	1,960	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	60	45	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	40	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	120	60	65	470	210	260
Australian	65	20	45	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	160,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	111,285	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	49,040	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	160,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	24,565	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	135,760	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	160,330	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	535	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	17,140	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,305	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,715	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,630	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	160,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50,400	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	26,780	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	21,355	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	21,590	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	40,200	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	160,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,725	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	160,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	152,090	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	8,240	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	160,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	24,540	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	55,660	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,795	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	19,280	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,730	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,780	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,540	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	160,330	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	152,100	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,225	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	160,325	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	91,220	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,925	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,190	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	160,325	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,585	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,130	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,520	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	37,390	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,585	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,000	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	13,170	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	3,955	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	160,185	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125,745	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,105	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,220	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,190	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,231	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,601	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,865	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	49,040	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	800	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	855	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,495	163,665	173,825	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	64,060	31,985	32,075	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	76,495	36,570	39,930	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	196,940	95,110	101,830	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	48,220	28,085	20,140	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	34,745	18,015	16,730	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,475	10,070	3,405	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,370	27,525	34,840	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,350	6,050	8,305	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,000	33,455	38,550	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	48,735	21,680	27,055	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,245	3,425	3,820	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,765	875	890	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	12,475	6,365	6,110	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,780	1,110	670	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	222,875	108,630	114,250	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,640	14,550	12,085	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,590	21,370	22,215	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	152,645	72,705	79,940	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,575	20,560	16,020	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,780	13,265	13,510	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,800	7,290	2,505	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,695	19,505	24,195	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,865	4,630	6,235	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,510	28,020	33,495	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	41,740	18,460	23,280	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,990	2,655	3,330	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	635	790	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	10,840	5,340	5,500	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,525	930	595	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,495	163,665	173,825	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	140,555	68,560	72,000	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	11,840	2,510	9,330	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	11,840	2,510	9,335	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,030	3,235	3,795	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,335	1,025	310	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	5,695	2,210	3,485	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	10,670	3,880	6,795	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,560	295	1,270	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	615	175	435	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,050	2,325	3,725	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	35	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	225	145	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	225	90	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	640	365	270	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,085	240	845	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,910	6,345	14,570	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	70	145	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,155	705	1,450	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,275	340	3,940	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,850	1,260	2,595	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	385	60	325	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,895	640	2,260	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	7,130	3,275	3,860	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	51,115	20,085	31,025	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	25	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,630	360	1,270	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	49,435	19,710	29,725	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,580	4,560	4,025	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,160	1,560	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,490	800	690	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,450	705	750	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	2,515	1,690	825	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	405	200	205	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,635	7,010	2,625	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,230	6,365	1,860	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	455	95	360	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	445	365	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	150	110	40	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,955	35,360	3,595	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,550	960	590	500	365	140
14. Engineering	10,165	8,345	1,820	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,165	6,580	585	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,145	7,915	230	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,845	7,625	215	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	4,080	3,930	155	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,815	975	840	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,440	785	650	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	190	185	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	23,235	4,470	18,765	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,135	565	570	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	21,720	3,685	18,035	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	220	160	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,130	6,685	6,445	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	7,655	2,015	5,640	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,935	2,335	600	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,505	2,300	205	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	10	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	222,875	108,630	114,245	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,225	35,920	34,305	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	8,270	1,550	6,715	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	8,270	1,555	6,715	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,310	2,415	2,895	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,015	750	260	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	4,300	1,660	2,635	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	6,770	2,370	4,400	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,320	230	1,095	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	450	110	340	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,240	1,285	1,955	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	25	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	115	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	155	50	1,460	860	595
54. History	435	260	180	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	810	160	650	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,265	4,665	11,595	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	55	120	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,720	545	1,175	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,340	215	3,125	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	3,065	920	2,145	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	30	205	335	70	260
42. Psychology	2,290	465	1,825	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	5,435	2,440	3,000	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	41,900	16,165	25,740	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,350	295	1,055	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,515	15,865	24,655	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,595	2,910	2,690	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,300	930	1,370	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	850	440	405	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	145	110	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,940	1,255	685	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	140	115	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,635	6,290	2,350	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,525	5,815	1,705	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	375	55	315	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	625	330	295	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	80	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,270	27,090	3,180	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,330	810	515	395	270	120
14. Engineering	9,010	7,320	1,690	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,435	4,940	495	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,730	5,540	185	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,900	5,715	175	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,875	2,765	105	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,470	780	695	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,140	605	530	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	160	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	18,080	3,385	14,695	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	960	480	480	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	16,820	2,745	14,075	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	300	160	135	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,065	5,090	4,975	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	5,760	1,430	4,325	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	2,165	1,690	470	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,125	1,945	175	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	10	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,490	163,670	173,825	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140,555	68,560	72,000	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	196,940	95,110	101,830	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	169,285	80,435	88,845	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	166,335	78,910	87,425	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,950	1,525	1,425	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,655	14,670	12,980	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,040	695	350	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	265	90	180	920	285	635
India	330	190	135	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	100	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	535	215	315	1,105	550	555
France	2,490	1,495	995	660	370	290
Other	22,760	11,860	10,900	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	222,875	108,630	114,245	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,225	35,920	34,305	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	152,645	72,705	79,940	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	129,640	60,930	68,710	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	127,265	59,745	67,520	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,380	1,185	1,190	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,010	11,780	11,225	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	805	520	280	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	245	80	165	875	260	615
India	255	150	115	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	105	80	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	190	280	1,025	475	550
France	1,910	1,110	800	525	300	225
Other	19,140	9,635	9,505	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,495	163,665	173,825	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	223,995	115,140	108,855	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	208,320	106,755	101,565	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	15,675	8,385	7,295	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	113,500	48,525	64,975	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.4	70.4	62.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.7	65.2	58.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.3	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,490	163,670	173,825	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	109,120	46,155	62,960	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	228,375	117,510	110,870	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	111,870	61,070	50,795	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,510	56,440	60,065	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.3	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,995	115,140	108,855	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,965	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	192,740	95,280	97,460	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25,445	17,015	8,435	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,995	115,145	108,855	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,965	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	218,185	112,290	105,895	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	24,150	15,575	8,570	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	41,465	13,260	28,210	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,795	13,470	3,330	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	14,975	2,785	12,195	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,835	5,790	17,050	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,685	2,680	3,005	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	55,970	26,830	29,135	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25,865	24,535	1,330	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,440	1,210	225	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,010	6,160	2,850	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	224,000	115,140	108,855	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,810	2,845	2,960	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	218,190	112,295	105,895	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	790	470	325	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	150	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,295	865	430	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	11,695	10,025	1,670	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	22,850	15,705	7,145	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	11,705	7,040	4,660	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	29,930	14,600	15,330	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,645	9,690	2,955	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	6,090	3,725	2,360	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	11,590	4,520	7,065	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,755	2,105	1,650	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	16,700	9,515	7,185	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	335	90	240	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10,795	6,315	4,480	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	14,320	4,085	10,235	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	27,105	4,965	22,140	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,340	1,815	1,525	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	14,335	7,520	6,810	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,870	4,185	4,680	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	9,900	4,910	4,990	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	208,320	106,755	101,565	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	12,100	6,400	5,705	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	535	410	125	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	18,475	13,835	4,640	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	177,210	86,120	91,095	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	177,210	86,120	91,095	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	67,680	29,500	38,180	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	109,085	56,315	52,770	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	445	305	145	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	195,685	99,950	95,730	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	147,500	80,260	67,240	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,545	2,095	4,455	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	34,830	14,390	20,435	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	4,415	1,715	2,695	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,040	785	250	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,360	710	645	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	195,690	99,950	95,735	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	32,235	14,705	17,530	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	64,150	33,100	31,050	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	48,505	27,405	21,100	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	25,315	12,935	12,380	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	25,485	11,815	13,670	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	195,685	99,950	95,735	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,960	11,230	3,730	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,970	21,890	17,085	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,090	25,690	31,400	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,890	15,075	19,815	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,835	10,010	11,820	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,940	16,060	11,885	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	235,285	120,875	114,410	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	198,755	101,315	97,440	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	196,980	100,425	96,550	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	33,520	18,555	14,970	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	163,455	81,875	81,585	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,785	890	890	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,780	895	890	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	260	215	160	105	50
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	260	215	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	255	200	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	80	75	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	870	430	445	170	95	80
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	155	70	85	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	0	30	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	0	25	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	15	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	80	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	20	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	175	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	45	20	0	0	0
Romanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Spanish	180	95	80	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	365	185	175
Chinese languages	155	80	70	360	185	175
Cantonese	60	35	25	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	45	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	36,525	19,555	16,970	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	33,445	17,955	15,490	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	620	405	215	475	240	235
French and non-official language	760	345	415	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	1,700	850	855	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	235,285	120,870	114,410	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	136,235	68,310	67,930	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	70,350	36,955	33,390	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	21,605	11,625	9,985	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	4,890	2,705	2,190	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	4,875	2,700	2,175	1,475	830	645
English and French	140	75	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,440	795	650	55	20	35
French and non-official language	625	410	215	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	406,590	198,865	207,725	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	368,800	180,420	188,380	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	37,795	18,445	19,350	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	21,770	10,520	11,250	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	16,025	7,925	8,095	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	11,960	5,940	6,020	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	11,450	5,655	5,795	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	515	285	230	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	4,055	1,985	2,070	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	388,440	189,590	198,845	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	263,525	129,050	134,475	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	124,915	60,540	64,375	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	71,380	34,685	36,690	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	53,535	25,860	27,680	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	40,190	19,440	20,750	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	38,970	18,820	20,155	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	620	595	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	13,350	6,415	6,935	11,510	6,050	5,455