Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	650	100	540	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	10	5	5
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	170	45	130	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	40	25	15
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	30	15	20
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	660	310	355	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	585	275	310	65	35	25
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	170	90	80
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	305	145	160	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	10	5	10
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	1,375	510	865
Bikol	100	35	65	5	0	5
Cebuano	650	230	425	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	50	15	35
Malagasy	445	200	250	15	5	10
Malay	455	185	270	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	5	0	5
Pangasinan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	15	5	10
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	285	155	130
Kannada	200	105	95	20	15	10
Malayalam	335	185	150	40	15	20
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	105	60	50
Telugu	495	300	190	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	1,735	880	855	50	25	25
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	570	200	365	55	30	30
Latvian	200	75	125	25	10	10
Lithuanian	370	125	240	35	15	15
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	50	30	20	5	5	0
Bosnian	290	140	150	50	25	25
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	20	10	10
Croatian	1,195	590	605	75	35	40
Czech	830	380	445	55	25	25
Macedonian	100	50	55	15	10	5
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	230	105	125
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	880	440	435
Serbian	1,490	725	765	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	35	15	20
Slovak	640	265	380	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	35	25	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	70	35	35	50	30	25
Danish	205	90	115	125	55	75
Dutch	1,175	590	585	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	55	25	25	5	0	0
Norwegian	115	60	50	40	25	20
Swedish	335	150	185	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	20	10	10
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	1,175	655	525
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	205	120	85
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	75	40	30
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	225	135	95
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	50	35	10	5	5
Marathi	195	120	80	50	20	25
Nepali	160	85	80	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	125	75	50
Sindhi	260	125	135	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	30	15	15
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	240	140	100
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	655	355	305
Kurdish	580	305	275	55	30	25
Pashto	905	480	425	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	215	105	110	5	5	0
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	400	225	175
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	260	130	130
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	485	250	240
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	5	0	0
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	5	5	0
Mongolian	155	65	90	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	25	10	10
Bamanankan	695	395	305	60	35	25
Edo	60	35	20	0	0	0
Ewe	330	180	145	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	40	30	15
Ga	55	25	30	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	80	45	35	30	20	10
Lingala	1,520	695	825	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	40	20	20
Shona	55	30	25	20	10	10
Swahili	895	425	470	135	65	70
Wolof	1,720	935	785	25	20	10
Yoruba	165	95	65	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	5	0	0
Sign languages	415	220	195	145	75	70
American Sign Language	35	20	15	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	440	225	210
Hakka	300	130	165	20	10	10
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	30	15	15
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	60	15	50
Lao	1,495	740	755	5	0	0
Thai	350	90	260	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	5	5	5
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	75	50	30
Uyghur	140	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	60	60	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	10	5	5
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	250	115	135
Estonian	150	60	90	20	5	10
Finnish	220	70	150	45	15	30
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	25	10	10
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	20	40	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	20	10	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	135	185	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	290	130	155	20	10	10
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	180	85	95	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	5	5	0
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	510	235	270
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	90	115	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	695	285	410	0	0	0
Malagasy	135	70	65	5	0	5
Malay	130	70	65	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	5
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	110	60	45
Kannada	120	70	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	155	75	80	20	5	10
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	35	20	20
Telugu	280	165	115	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	990	485	505	30	15	10
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	975	505	470
Baltic languages	135	55	85	35	20	15
Latvian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Lithuanian	80	30	55	25	15	10
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	935	480	455
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	90	25	15	10
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	5	5	0
Croatian	520	240	280	25	10	15
Czech	245	115	135	5	0	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	55	25	30
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	620	320	305
Serbian	870	430	445	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	5	5	5
Slovak	135	65	75	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dutch	190	90	95	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,075	485	595	425	215	210
Icelandic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Swedish	75	35	35	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	655	335	325
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	130	70	60
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	40	15	20
Hindi	1,160	600	560	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	0
Marathi	65	35	30	20	10	10
Nepali	105	50	55	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	50	25	25
Sindhi	95	45	50	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	5	5	5
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	140	75	70
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	470	255	220
Kurdish	300	150	145	35	25	10
Pashto	675	335	335	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	1,305	705	600
Catalan	85	40	45	5	5	0
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	85	40	45
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	110	50	60
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	290	145	140
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	735	310	430	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	5	0	0
Mongolian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	10	5	10
Bamanankan	180	100	80	20	15	5
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	10	10	5
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	375	155	220	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	275	145	130	80	35	45
Wolof	535	300	240	5	5	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	585	345	245	200	115	85
American Sign Language	45	20	25	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	260	130	130
Hakka	105	50	55	5	0	0
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	25	15	10
Burmese	20	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	10	0	5
Lao	810	405	405	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	25	15	5
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	70	35	40
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	280	100	180	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	180	90	90
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	300	160	145
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	335	110	220	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	35	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	80	40	35
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	15	10	0
Bilen	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	975	460	515	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	820	405	415	165	100	65
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	255	125	130	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	10	0	0
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	105	45	55	10	0	10
Cebuano	715	260	455	185	70	115
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	35	10	30
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	50	10	45
Malagasy	835	405	435	25	10	15
Malay	715	290	425	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pangasinan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	20	15	0
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	435	245	195
Kannada	365	180	180	60	30	25
Malayalam	395	225	170	55	35	25
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	190	115	75
Telugu	835	485	345	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	80	45	35
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	715	330	385	55	40	20
Latvian	240	110	135	20	10	10
Lithuanian	475	225	255	30	20	10
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	190	80	110	10	0	0
Bosnian	330	150	180	75	40	40
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	45	15	35
Croatian	1,795	855	940	95	45	55
Czech	1,275	575	700	115	65	45
Macedonian	140	55	80	35	25	10
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	320	165	160
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	40	30	10
Slovak	850	395	450	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	15	10	0
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	10	10	10
Celtic languages	280	175	105	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	95	20	75
Welsh	45	20	20	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	40	20	20
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	230	165	70	130	70	60
Danish	450	210	240	155	60	95
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	10	0	50	40	15
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	95	65	30	10	10	0
Norwegian	300	135	165	130	65	65
Swedish	920	410	510	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	40	20	25
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	1,570	875	695
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	225	150	80
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	110	45	65
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	790	430	355
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	375	195	180	55	20	30
Nepali	135	75	60	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	205	130	75
Sindhi	350	160	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	35	10	20
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	355	215	140
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	805	430	375
Kurdish	675	340	335	130	65	60
Pashto	1,140	615	525	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	550	330	220	15	10	0
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	825	405	420
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	450	250	200
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	555	290	265
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	10	0	10
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Georgian	195	90	95	0	0	0
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	10	10	10
Mongolian	205	105	100	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	35	15	25
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	155	70	85
Edo	145	60	80	0	0	0
Ewe	730	490	240	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	100	85	15
Ga	170	100	75	10	10	0
Ganda	30	10	25	10	10	0
Igbo	180	115	60	60	50	15
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	70	40	30
Shona	105	55	50	40	15	25
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	355	185	170
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	70	45	25
Yoruba	590	330	260	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	300	125	180	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	610	285	320
Hakka	385	170	210	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	70	30	40
Burmese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	85	20	65
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	10	0	10
Thai	970	400	570	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	0	0	0
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	165	105	60
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	185	80	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	270	130	140
Estonian	105	45	60	20	15	0
Finnish	270	100	170	35	15	20
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	55	20	30
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	215	85	130
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	115	85	30
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	80	40	45
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	170	70	100
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	120	85	40
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	160	50	110
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	715	355	360
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	100	55	50
Croatia	1,075	540	540	60	35	25
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	760	425	340
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	1,615	740	880
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	95	60	40
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	160	75	85
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	210	125	85
Netherlands	915	490	420	975	505	465
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	195	90	100
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	130	85	45
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	485	245	240
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	30	25	10
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	970	455	515
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	165	90	75
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	120	75	45
Ethiopia	735	370	370	120	65	60
Kenya	425	205	220	60	30	30
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	200	120	75
Nigeria	910	495	415	115	65	50
Somalia	440	205	230	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	1,615	885	725
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	20	10	0
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	120	60	55
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	490	260	230
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	70	25	45
Japan	1,150	300	855	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	390	225	165
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	225	130	95
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	80	25	55
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	900	430	475
Brazil	1,730	870	860	20	10	10
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	40	20	15
Cuba	1,265	650	615	10	10	10
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	45	15	30
Jamaica	125	90	35	40	25	10
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	110	45	70
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	1,405	695	710
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	300	165	130
Germany	325	155	175	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	25	10	20
Romania	1,695	735	960	245	130	120
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	90	35	55
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	280	105	180
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	975	550	425
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	15	20	0
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	10	0	0
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	40	20	20
Eritrea	45	30	15	35	15	25
Ethiopia	110	60	50	45	20	25
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	40	30	10
Nigeria	400	210	180	40	15	25
Somalia	75	40	40	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	35	20	15
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	455	265	185
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	255	110	145	0	0	0
Bangladesh	790	415	375	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	10	10	0
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	255	130	125
Iraq	380	180	205	45	20	25
Israel	490	275	210	200	90	110
Japan	245	25	215	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	600	290	310
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	130	75	55
Nepal	40	25	20	45	15	35
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	70	40	30
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	105	50	50	10	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	30	20	10
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	40	25	15
Australia	115	80	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	1,285	650	635
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	730	415	320
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	1,685	885	800
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	1,145	430	715	830	420	410
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	65	40	25
Ontarian	270	130	140	0	0	10
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	20	20	0
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	220	95	125	125	45	85
Cornish	35	15	20	45	25	20
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	110	65	45	45	40	10
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	295	140	155	15	10	0
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	55	30	30
Corsican	650	380	270	0	0	0
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	30	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	1,470	650	815
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	445	230	210	100	65	40
Frisian	0	10	0	40	25	15
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	355	175	185	0	10	0
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	1,520	685	830	465	235	225
Icelandic	515	270	250	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	155	60	100
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	85	45	40
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	175	80	100
Estonian	630	330	300	100	35	60
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	1,280	615	665
Latvian	1,230	585	645	185	105	80
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	325	165	160
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	35	20	15
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	945	485	460
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	250	130	125
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	70	25	45
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	120	65	55
Bosnian	580	280	295	120	65	55
Catalan	470	245	225	10	10	0
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	310	120	190
Cypriot	255	140	115	30	20	10
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	950	485	465
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	220	195	80	35	45
Maltese	605	335	270	115	45	65
Montenegrin	245	140	100	20	20	0
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	1,785	840	945
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	130	90	35
Sicilian	550	290	265	15	10	0
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	130	60	60
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	20	10	10
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	1,805	960	840
Basque	1,270	705	565	90	50	40
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	235	125	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	225	120	105	35	15	15
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	100	60	40
Bermudan	60	20	40	130	40	90
Carib	300	115	180	10	0	0
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	235	135	100
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	80	35	40
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	35	20	15
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	305	140	160
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	10	10	0
Martinican	1,025	495	525	0	0	0
Montserratan	140	70	65	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	85	40	40
St. Lucian	530	260	265	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	65	40	25
Arawak	120	30	95	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	30	10	20
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	930	440	485	55	35	20
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	60	15	45
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	95	40	55
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	265	105	160
Costa Rican	595	300	295	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	30	20	10
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	125	40	85
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	115	50	70
Hispanic	590	320	265	75	35	35
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	50	20	25
Maya	960	565	400	90	45	45
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	20	20	0
Panamanian	830	425	410	15	15	0
Paraguayan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	90	45	45
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	135	95	40
Uruguayan	870	400	470	10	0	0
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	110	65	50
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	395	210	185	20	10	10
Angolan	470	225	245	25	10	10
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,885	950	935	0	10	0
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	75	50	30
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	150	110	40
Chadian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	415	250	165
Edo	95	50	40	10	0	0
Ewe	215	135	85	0	0	0
Gabonese	450	195	255	15	10	0
Gambian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	90	55	35
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	175	125	50
Ibo	135	60	75	80	55	25
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	60	30	30
Liberian	60	25	35	80	45	35
Malian	1,815	920	900	125	55	65
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	230	115	115
Peulh	1,310	660	650	40	25	20
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	20	0	20
Togolese	1,865	980	880	40	20	25
Wolof	355	210	145	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	140	140	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	225	135	90
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	1,200	705	495
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	190	90	90
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	180	105	70
Coptic	375	210	165	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	210	130	80
Libyan	770	410	360	185	85	100
Maure	355	205	150	0	0	0
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	365	255	115
Sudanese	215	110	105	15	10	10
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	75	65	10	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	30	25	0
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	105	55	50
Djiboutian	220	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	335	175	155	115	80	40
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	180	105	70
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	300	135	160	10	0	0
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	60	20	35
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	0	10	0
Oromo	10	10	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	105	50	55
Seychellois	480	220	255	10	0	10
Somali	1,230	590	635	30	25	0
South African	540	280	265	225	95	130
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ugandan	115	50	65	25	15	15
Zambian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	60	30	30
Zulu	50	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	80	40	40
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	590	300	295
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	115	60	50
Assyrian	185	110	75	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	10	0	10
Georgian	520	245	280	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	665	365	305
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	105	50	55
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	175	85	90
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	180	105	75
Kazakh	445	220	225	0	10	0
Kurd	1,395	755	640	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	0	0	0
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	75	40	30
Pashtun	340	185	155	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	85	65	20
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	1,685	865	825
Tajik	110	40	70	0	0	0
Tatar	650	315	340	25	10	15
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	235	150	85
Turkmen	25	15	10	10	15	0
Uighur	295	130	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	340	165	180	40	25	10
Yemeni	610	320	285	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	50	35	15
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	150	95	55
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	160	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	165	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	230	140	85	10	0	0
Nepali	180	95	80	160	75	90
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	255	160	100
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	45	35	15
Sinhalese	205	85	125	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	100	45	55
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	175	100	75	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	60	30	30
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	35	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	790	340	450	100	30	65
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	1,675	875	795
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	0	10	0
Malaysian	425	190	235	30	15	15
Mongolian	510	230	280	45	30	15
Singaporean	90	50	45	10	10	0
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	60	30	30
Thai	1,105	450	655	100	30	70
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	115	65	45
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	470	210	260
Australian	1,240	705	540	290	120	165
New Zealander	265	130	135	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	55	30	20
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	20	30	10	15
Maori	50	40	20	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	10	0	10
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	420	95	325
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	500	365	140
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	6,465	6,135	325
Other	145	55	90	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	1,460	860	595
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	335	70	260
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	395	270	120
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	5,115	4,835	285
Other	120	35	90	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	920	285	635
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	1,105	550	555
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	660	370	290
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	875	260	615
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	1,025	475	550
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	525	300	225
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	1,210	800	405
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	160	105	50
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,000	625	375	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	55	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	170	95	80
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	30	10	20
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	870	390	480	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	60	85	0	0	0
Russian	565	270	290	25	10	15
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	35	70	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	65	110	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	320	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	160	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	0	0	0
Bengali	85	65	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	270	215	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	65	35	25
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	455	255	200	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	220	160	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	180	70	110	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	365	185	175
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	360	185	175
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	475	240	235
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	120	55	70	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	1,475	830	645
English and French	1,145	535	610	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	55	20	35
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	11,510	6,050	5,455