Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,942,044	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,886,481	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	939,112	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	870,373	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,889.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	499.26	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,942,045	944,490	997,560	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	304,470	155,320	149,155	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	109,740	56,060	53,680	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	104,385	53,250	51,130	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	90,350	46,010	44,340	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	1,313,915	653,520	660,395	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	97,835	49,365	48,465	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	139,720	69,190	70,530	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	153,505	75,655	77,850	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	152,195	74,675	77,520	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	147,480	73,440	74,040	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	128,970	65,105	63,860	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	125,505	63,790	61,715	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	131,865	67,065	64,800	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	127,010	62,680	64,330	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	109,825	52,545	57,285	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	323,660	135,650	188,010	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	95,180	44,325	50,855	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	72,390	31,985	40,410	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	57,290	24,010	33,275	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	46,700	18,670	28,030	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	52,100	16,660	35,445	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	32,310	11,365	20,945	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	15,195	4,360	10,835	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	3,950	830	3,120	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	650	100	540	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.4	15.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.7	69.2	66.2	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	16.7	14.4	18.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.8	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	870,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	99,485	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	126,600	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	643,860	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	32,185	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	33,500	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	108,890	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	465,920	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,370	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	870,370	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	342,510	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	259,295	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	118,645	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	97,490	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	52,435	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,895,000	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,637,575	789,170	848,405	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	799,705	402,505	397,195	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	579,130	290,175	288,960	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	220,575	112,335	108,240	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	837,870	386,665	451,205	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	585,780	308,260	277,520	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	33,630	14,010	19,620	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	127,000	46,890	80,110	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	91,460	17,505	73,960	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	485,285	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	241,425	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	109,090	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	93,220	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	41,555	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	485,285	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	385,585	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	275,400	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	110,185	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	99,700	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	81,190	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	18,505	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	385,585	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	178,105	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	207,475	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	82,305	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	85,985	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	39,185	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	99,700	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	63,310	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	26,780	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	9,610	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	488,715	238,040	250,675	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	870,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	469,260	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	172,615	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	296,640	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,855	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	393,260	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	342,505	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	50,750	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	220,425	109,555	110,870	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	517,445	230,460	286,990	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	1,131,680	575,450	556,225	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	45,210	17,800	27,405	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,914,755	933,260	981,500	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	543,485	270,085	273,400	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,164,335	562,200	602,135	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	163,025	83,800	79,230	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	43,910	17,175	26,735	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	625,000	311,985	313,015	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.6	33.4	31.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,914,760	933,265	981,495	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,823,085	887,650	935,430	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	1,195,590	584,190	611,405	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	307,080	153,045	154,040	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	888,515	431,145	457,365	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	627,490	303,465	324,025	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	580	205	380	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	310	120	190	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	100	175	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	25	5	20	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	10	30	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	15	10	10	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	85	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	15	10	5	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	210	60	150	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	170	45	130	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	30	15	10	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	5	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	626,905	303,255	323,655	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	122,040	64,460	57,575	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	13,915	7,405	6,515	725	405	320
Kabyle	8,560	4,560	3,995	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,360	2,840	2,515	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	695	330	360	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	15	5	10	250	140	110
Oromo	5	5	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	660	310	355	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	225	115	110
Semitic languages	107,255	56,630	50,625	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	585	275	310	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	102,805	54,340	48,465	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	25	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	3,435	1,800	1,635	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	10	5	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	305	145	160	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	24,425	11,465	12,960	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,980	2,315	2,660	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	19,435	9,145	10,290	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	17,455	6,340	11,115	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	100	35	65	595	260	330
Cebuano	650	230	425	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	370	120	255	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	1,910	695	1,210	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	445	200	250	100	45	55
Malay	455	185	270	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	180	80	95	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	80	35	45	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	12,980	4,650	8,330	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	240	100	140	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	36,850	16,270	20,580	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	1,320	630	685	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	35,015	15,370	19,650	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	510	265	245	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	11,900	5,990	5,915	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	200	105	95	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	335	185	150	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	10,860	5,395	5,470	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	495	300	190	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	328,955	158,575	170,380	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	1,735	880	855	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	7,455	3,530	3,925	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	41,965	18,705	23,260	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	570	200	365	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	200	75	125	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	370	125	240	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	41,395	18,505	22,895	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	50	30	20	515	230	280
Bosnian	290	140	150	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	4,300	2,060	2,245	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	1,195	590	605	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	830	380	445	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	100	50	55	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	8,875	3,815	5,060	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	18,990	8,425	10,565	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	1,490	725	765	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	480	215	265	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	640	265	380	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	405	185	225	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	3,680	1,590	2,085	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	60	35	25	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	450	210	240
Welsh	15	5	10	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	225	120	110
Germanic languages	15,160	7,225	7,935	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	70	35	35	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	205	90	115	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,175	590	585	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	6,075	2,695	3,380	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	55	25	25	210	100	110
Norwegian	115	60	50	940	405	540
Swedish	335	150	185	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	140	50	95	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	6,925	3,495	3,430	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	170	80	85
Greek	20,075	9,905	10,180	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	52,615	27,185	25,430	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	34,700	18,190	16,515	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	9,620	4,915	4,710	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	5,120	2,515	2,600	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	2,320	1,265	1,060	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	15	15	0	345	170	175
Konkani	85	50	35	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	195	120	80	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	160	85	80	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	25	20	10	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,930	4,950	3,980	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	260	125	135	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	445	210	235	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	7,520	3,925	3,595	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	17,675	8,860	8,815	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	580	305	275	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	905	480	425	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	16,185	8,070	8,110	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	189,890	91,115	98,770	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	215	105	110	285	150	135
Italian	74,490	35,605	38,880	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	18,525	8,890	9,640	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	18,370	8,715	9,650	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	78,220	37,760	40,460	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	420	200	215
Japanese	1,705	545	1,165	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	140	70	75	1,200	635	565
Georgian	140	65	75	1,200	635	565
Korean	4,155	1,865	2,290	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	155	65	90	405	180	220
Mongolian	155	65	90	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	13,995	7,115	6,880	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	790	390	400	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	695	395	305	140	60	80
Edo	60	35	20	1,140	475	670
Ewe	330	180	145	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,185	615	570	365	180	185
Ga	55	25	30	600	275	325
Ganda	10	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	80	45	35	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	1,520	695	825	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,185	570	620	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,025	460	565	1,330	545	785
Shona	55	30	25	1,455	660	790
Swahili	895	425	470	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	1,720	935	785	290	145	150
Yoruba	165	95	65	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,220	2,195	2,025	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	5	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	415	220	195	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	35	20	15	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	52,755	24,555	28,200	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	52,615	24,480	28,130	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	15,850	7,470	8,385	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	300	130	165	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	30,720	14,205	16,515	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	20	10	10	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,400	1,100	1,300	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	750	325	425	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,505	1,200	1,305	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	70	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	45	15	30	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	35	20	15	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	1,845	830	1,020	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	1,495	740	755	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	350	90	260	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages	5,555	2,835	2,720	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	205	115	90	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	4,935	2,520	2,410	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	140	75	75	515	255	260
Uzbek	120	60	60	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	640	295	345
Uralic languages	4,020	1,775	2,245	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	150	60	90	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	220	70	150	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	3,650	1,650	2,005	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	395	210	180	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	91,675	45,610	46,070	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	25,185	12,820	12,370	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	18,760	9,105	9,655	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	37,330	18,385	18,945	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	10,410	5,305	5,100	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	1,740,120	848,190	891,920	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	1,390,200	681,120	709,085	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	437,070	216,650	220,420	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	953,130	464,465	488,665	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	349,915	167,075	182,835	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	230	100	130	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	135	60	75	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	130	60	70	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	30	35	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	25	45	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	60	20	40	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	5	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	10	10	5	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	349,685	166,975	182,705	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	58,305	29,780	28,525	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5,315	2,790	2,525	345	175	170
Kabyle	3,640	1,920	1,720	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,675	875	800	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	335	145	195	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	5	0	5	170	80	85
Oromo	5	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	325	135	185	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	52,600	26,815	25,780	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	290	130	155	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	50,575	25,800	24,770	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	5	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	1,500	775	730	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	180	85	95	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,930	8,340	9,585	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,120	1,425	1,695	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	14,805	6,915	7,890	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	8,615	3,420	5,190	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	10	5	5	90	35	55
Cebuano	210	90	115	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	115	50	65	910	385	530
Ilocano	695	285	410	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	135	70	65	35	15	20
Malay	130	70	65	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	30	25	445	200	250
Pangasinan	15	5	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,795	4,400	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	380	175	200
Creole languages	14,360	6,180	8,180	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	570	260	305	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	13,580	5,825	7,755	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	210	95	115	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	9,265	4,605	4,665	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	120	70	55	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	155	75	80	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	8,700	4,290	4,415	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	280	165	115	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	185,570	88,155	97,420	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	990	485	505	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5,185	2,375	2,810	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	25,165	11,655	13,510	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	135	55	85	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	55	30	30	860	350	515
Lithuanian	80	30	55	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	25,025	11,605	13,430	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	15	10	10	175	80	90
Bosnian	165	75	90	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	3,115	1,500	1,610	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	520	240	280	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	245	115	135	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	60	30	30	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	3,985	1,770	2,210	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	13,830	6,450	7,385	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	870	430	445	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	200	90	110	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	135	65	75	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	80	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	1,725	765	955	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	355	160	190
Celtic languages	10	10	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	6,165	3,130	3,035	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	10	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	25	15	10	280	135	150
Dutch	190	90	95	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	1,075	485	595	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	30	15	20	45	20	30
Norwegian	10	10	5	70	30	40
Swedish	75	35	35	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	145	60	85
Yiddish	4,730	2,475	2,250	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	655	315	340
Greek	10,425	4,915	5,515	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	37,260	18,705	18,555	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	24,025	12,260	11,765	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	7,295	3,620	3,670	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	3,290	1,600	1,685	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	1,160	600	560	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	30	15	15	540	260	280
Marathi	65	35	30	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	105	50	55	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,380	3,460	2,925	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	95	45	50	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	250	120	125	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	5,350	2,715	2,635	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	13,120	6,385	6,740	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	300	150	145	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	675	335	335	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	12,150	5,900	6,255	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	60	50	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	100,365	46,870	53,495	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	85	40	45	135	60	75
Italian	27,910	12,205	15,705	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	9,655	4,555	5,100	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	12,610	6,115	6,500	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	50,085	23,950	26,140	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	110	50	60
Japanese	735	310	430	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	65	35	30	770	420	355
Georgian	60	30	35	775	420	355
Korean	2,950	1,355	1,595	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	125	60	65	225	115	110
Mongolian	120	60	65	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,725	1,805	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	370	180	190	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	180	100	80	25	15	15
Edo	10	0	5	305	120	180
Ewe	75	30	45	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	355	175	180	110	55	55
Ga	10	5	5	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	10	0	5	540	265	275
Lingala	375	155	220	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	360	170	195	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	115	155	420	160	260
Shona	20	10	10	455	210	245
Swahili	275	145	130	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	535	300	240	130	65	65
Yoruba	40	15	20	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	645	325	320	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	425	195	225
Sign languages	585	345	245	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	45	20	25	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	245	130	125	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	290	195	95	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,620	19,770	21,845	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	41,560	19,745	21,820	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	11,620	5,465	6,160	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	105	50	55	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	26,080	12,475	13,605	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,410	645	770	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	580	265	315	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,730	830	905	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	20	10	10	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	15	5	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	930	455	475	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	810	405	405	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	120	50	75	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	3,620	1,800	1,820	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	770	385	380
Turkish	3,315	1,645	1,665	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	100	55	45	290	150	140
Uzbek	90	45	50	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	250	130	120
Uralic languages	1,335	565	775	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	25	10	15	790	290	500
Finnish	35	15	20	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	1,280	535	735	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	465	245	225
Multiple responses	174,640	85,065	89,575	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	34,135	17,340	16,800	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	38,285	18,350	19,930	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	77,415	36,940	40,475	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	24,805	12,435	12,365	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,914,760	933,260	981,495	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	1,358,395	658,445	699,950	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	164,875	83,085	81,790	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	156,830	77,375	79,450	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	183,265	88,830	94,430	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	280	100	180	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	182,980	88,730	94,250	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	21,910	11,010	10,900	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	13,995	6,950	7,045	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	14,580	7,085	7,495	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	905	470	435	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,591,005	770,805	820,205	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,425	741,020	786,410	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,198	31,716	27,061	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,527,625	741,070	786,560	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,873	28,718	25,306	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,319,250	651,485	667,770	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,843	31,722	24,323	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,220,350	562,060	658,295	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,964	2,979	7,393	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,076,775	552,940	523,830	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	31,811	26,411	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,590,985	770,725	820,255	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,526,955	740,630	786,320	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,670	50,317	37,410	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,527,150	740,680	786,470	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,155	39,256	31,292	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,318,335	651,120	667,220	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,430	51,690	35,370	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,220,065	561,415	658,650	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,727	6,430	8,832	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,076,765	553,085	523,680	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,754	49,167	35,982	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	451,850	249,200	202,655	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,182	50,049	44,352	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,105	69,189	53,395	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.2	80.3	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	73.0	64.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.8	19.7	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	63,580	29,780	33,800	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	1,527,425	741,020	786,405	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	239,230	118,900	120,330	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	304,770	130,870	173,895	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	235,475	104,545	130,935	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	186,815	89,430	97,390	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	152,610	72,485	80,125	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	107,705	52,510	55,195	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	75,560	38,430	37,130	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	57,765	30,275	27,490	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	40,455	22,220	18,230	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	27,515	16,235	11,280	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	99,530	65,125	34,410	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	59,525	37,210	22,315	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	40,005	27,915	12,090	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,591,010	770,800	820,205	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	63,375	29,730	33,650	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	1,527,630	741,070	786,560	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	244,915	120,610	124,305	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	317,790	137,530	180,260	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	280,350	127,895	152,455	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	233,885	112,565	121,315	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	161,415	77,850	83,565	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	100,755	51,380	49,375	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	64,225	34,415	29,810	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	37,685	21,995	15,695	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	86,605	56,830	29,775	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	23,470	14,370	9,100	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	15,190	9,590	5,605	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	47,945	32,870	15,070	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,591,005	770,800	820,205	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	514,235	217,860	296,375	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	1,076,770	552,940	523,830	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.7	63.9	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	149,120	72,790	76,330	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	93,250	43,420	49,830	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	167,710	80,255	87,455	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	139,770	68,060	71,710	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	124,895	62,855	62,045	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	100,740	50,140	50,605	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	74,565	38,930	35,640	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	55,000	29,590	25,405	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	45,820	24,710	21,105	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	125,895	82,190	43,705	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	30,005	17,920	12,080	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	20,740	13,030	7,710	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	75,150	51,240	23,915	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	870,370	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,519	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,559	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	342,510	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,642	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,860	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	527,865	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,917	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	870,370	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,614	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,682	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	342,495	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,473	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,940	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	527,885	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,682	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	870,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	24,465	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,890	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,235	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,475	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	50,070	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	44,750	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45,720	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	47,060	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	46,110	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	42,660	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,510	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	63,470	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,580	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	43,035	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35,265	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	184,085	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,300	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	39,105	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,015	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	42,665	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	870,370	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	25,565	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	22,120	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	38,565	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	56,115	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	56,305	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	52,835	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	57,450	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	57,290	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	53,145	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	49,970	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85,660	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	67,270	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	52,000	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,020	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,890	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	123,165	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	52,170	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	27,430	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,565	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	489,520	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,845	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,039	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	169,175	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,408	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,304	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	208,095	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,649	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95,475	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,168	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,426	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	489,420	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,221	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	168,840	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,556	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,271	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	208,250	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,472	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,758	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	95,425	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,918	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,129	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	443,405	218,395	225,010	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,024	26,960	27,071	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,186	24,951	25,373	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	442,760	217,830	224,930	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,613	38,298	36,950	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,122	31,265	30,983	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,894,995	925,870	969,130	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,202,765	579,085	623,680	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	287,610	143,600	144,005	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	252,935	116,590	136,340	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	255,250	122,140	133,110	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	221,160	106,575	114,585	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	185,815	90,175	95,640	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	692,230	346,780	345,450	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	160,105	78,680	81,425	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	143,930	71,540	72,390	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	132,120	66,215	65,905	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	119,890	60,885	59,005	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	136,185	69,465	66,725	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,894,995	925,865	969,135	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	358,105	182,640	175,460	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	130,840	66,865	63,970	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	1,247,980	617,995	629,985	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	288,910	125,230	163,680	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	403,880	193,540	210,345	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	81,100	41,415	39,685	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	29,655	15,075	14,580	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	262,435	129,925	132,505	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	60,350	22,195	38,150	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	22.7	22.6	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	22.7	22.5	22.8	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	21.0	21.0	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	20.9	17.7	23.3	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	339,685	166,970	172,710	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	61,200	31,295	29,910	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	22,345	11,355	10,985	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	236,690	120,520	116,175	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	41,790	15,160	26,630	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	18.0	17.8	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.0	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.0	17.2	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	19.0	19.5	18.4	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	14.5	12.1	16.3	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,894,995	925,815	969,180	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	1,850,005	908,350	941,655	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	1,342,265	680,010	662,255	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	1,631,820	799,640	832,180	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	900,345	433,465	466,885	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	755	340	415	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	330	185	145	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	265	130	130	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	10	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	55	25	30	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	70	40	25	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	10	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	120	45	75	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	25	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	20	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	20	10	10	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	10	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	370	120	250	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	335	110	220	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	45	35	10	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	35	35	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	899,645	433,150	466,495	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	188,110	98,615	89,495	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	18,525	9,830	8,695	925	505	415
Kabyle	11,195	5,980	5,210	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,440	3,905	3,535	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	1,045	510	540	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	35	20	15	355	200	160
Oromo	25	20	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	975	460	515	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	178,735	93,595	85,140	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	820	405	415	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	162,300	85,065	77,240	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	40	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	10	10	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	16,165	8,435	7,730	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	10	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	255	125	130	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	55	25	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	435	220	215	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	30,725	14,715	16,010	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,335	3,050	3,285	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	24,615	11,780	12,835	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	25,320	9,560	15,760	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	105	45	55	755	340	425
Cebuano	715	260	455	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	10	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	445	160	290	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	2,270	825	1,440	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	835	405	435	215	115	100
Malay	715	290	425	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	165	80	85	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	50	15	30	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,770	8,440	14,335	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	40	10	30	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	320	150	175	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	70,350	31,455	38,895	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	2,895	1,370	1,525	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	66,340	29,580	36,765	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,485	705	780	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	14,890	7,650	7,240	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	365	180	180	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	395	225	170	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	13,650	6,960	6,695	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	835	485	345	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	490,850	234,270	256,580	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	2,065	1,045	1,025	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	9,210	4,370	4,840	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	53,575	24,605	28,970	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	715	330	385	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	240	110	135	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	475	225	255	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	52,990	24,340	28,645	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	190	80	110	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	330	150	180	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	4,430	2,115	2,310	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,795	855	940	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	1,275	575	700	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	140	55	80	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	11,085	4,910	6,170	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	30,185	14,095	16,090	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	1,935	890	1,050	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	635	275	360	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	850	395	450	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	570	270	305	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	6,175	2,680	3,495	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	55	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	280	175	105	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	85	55	30	1,480	720	765
Welsh	45	20	20	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	100	55	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	34,400	16,995	17,405	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	230	165	70	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	450	210	240	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	2,350	1,225	1,120	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	10	0	1,655	820	835
German	21,045	10,415	10,630	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	95	65	30	285	130	155
Norwegian	300	135	165	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	920	410	510	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	250	70	185	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	9,880	4,910	4,965	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	26,310	12,845	13,465	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	64,655	33,330	31,320	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	43,825	22,985	20,840	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	11,090	5,680	5,410	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	6,565	3,235	3,330	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	11,865	6,415	5,450	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	35	30	10	600	300	300
Konkani	115	55	60	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	375	195	180	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	135	75	60	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,800	7,135	5,665	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	350	160	195	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	440	485	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	11,255	5,930	5,315	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	21,235	10,575	10,660	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	675	340	335	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	1,140	615	525	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	19,650	9,770	9,880	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	260	190	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	320,755	150,495	170,260	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	550	330	220	515	275	240
Italian	114,505	54,380	60,120	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	27,360	13,775	13,585	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	22,115	10,440	11,675	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	176,745	81,465	95,285	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	230	145	85	1,355	745	605
Japanese	4,275	1,930	2,345	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	190	90	100	1,555	775	780
Georgian	195	90	95	1,555	770	785
Korean	4,930	2,315	2,620	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	205	110	95	515	225	285
Mongolian	205	105	100	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	26,800	13,565	13,240	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	1,350	710	640	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	1,305	685	620	385	195	185
Edo	145	60	80	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	730	490	240	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,090	1,115	980	700	320	375
Ga	170	100	75	1,340	645	695
Ganda	30	10	25	1,225	550	675
Igbo	180	115	60	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	5,470	2,455	3,015	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,510	715	790	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,420	680	745	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	105	55	50	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	2,985	1,500	1,490	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	3,295	1,800	1,495	730	355	375
Yoruba	590	330	260	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,970	4,620	4,345	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	205	125	75	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	205	130	75	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	2,135	890	1,245	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	300	125	180	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	1,160	435	730	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	760	370	390	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	61,480	28,975	32,505	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	61,355	28,905	32,450	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	20,895	9,735	11,155	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	385	170	210	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	40,720	18,965	21,755	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	15	10	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,990	1,310	1,675	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	925	420	505	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,410	1,665	1,745	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	95	65	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	70	40	30	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	30	25	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	2,100	1,035	1,060	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	970	400	570	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	8,200	4,105	4,100	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	400	220	175	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	7,400	3,705	3,695	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	175	85	90	700	350	345
Uzbek	185	80	110	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	175	85	85	915	450	465
Uralic languages	4,905	2,205	2,705	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	105	45	60	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	270	100	170	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	4,525	2,060	2,470	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,070	590	485	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,648,430	803,195	845,235	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	322,920	164,560	158,370	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,325,505	638,635	686,870	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	246,565	122,620	123,945	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,187,260	582,140	605,120	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	644,680	310,250	334,430	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	141,755	66,725	75,035	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	74,335	36,560	37,775	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	108,760	51,330	57,430	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	181,195	87,585	93,610	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	74,840	36,150	38,695	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	106,360	51,435	54,920	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	138,635	68,055	70,585	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	63,060	33,425	29,630	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	644,685	310,250	334,430	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	58,110	28,910	29,200	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	97,545	48,375	49,175	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	128,855	58,300	70,560	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	314,350	153,930	160,420	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	45,815	20,740	25,075	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	644,685	310,250	334,435	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	140,935	64,340	76,600	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	3,960	1,865	2,090	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	9,135	4,295	4,835	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	6,965	3,470	3,500	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,825	765	1,060	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	50,160	21,900	28,255	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	3,555	1,525	2,035	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	9,155	4,205	4,955	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	7,400	3,280	4,115	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	2,895	1,305	1,595	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,335	6,325	6,005	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	33,555	15,400	18,160	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	172,245	82,670	89,580	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	735	370	365	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	1,075	540	540	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	38,165	20,010	18,155	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	4,240	1,780	2,455	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	10,320	4,995	5,320	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	2,270	1,025	1,240	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	490	270	220	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	39,105	18,405	20,700	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	915	490	420	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	6,930	2,955	3,975	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	9,480	4,385	5,100	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	14,250	6,555	7,695	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	7,480	3,245	4,235	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,040	465	575	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	5,750	2,490	3,260	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,105	3,680	3,420	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	22,890	10,990	11,900	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	143,550	74,055	69,495	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	40,140	20,915	19,220	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	12,710	6,535	6,170	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	735	370	370	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	425	205	220	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	37,365	19,155	18,205	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	910	495	415	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	440	205	230	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	505	275	230	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	50,335	25,885	24,450	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	187,130	88,725	98,400	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	1,490	735	755	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	6,865	3,440	3,425	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,715	13,440	17,275	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,800	1,335	1,460	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	13,340	6,920	6,425	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	14,160	6,970	7,190	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	1,980	1,035	945	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	1,150	300	855	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,800	1,265	1,535	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	20,015	10,680	9,335	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	6,725	3,550	3,180	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	20,535	7,730	12,805	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	8,315	4,135	4,180	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10,080	5,050	5,025	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	1,660	675	985	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	17,845	8,295	9,550	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	26,650	13,175	13,470	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	825	460	360	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	138,635	68,050	70,585	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	29,030	13,815	15,215	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	1,730	870	860	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	3,180	1,535	1,645	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	1,265	650	615	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	11,775	5,370	6,405	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	125	90	35	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	2,595	1,215	1,380	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,510	1,415	1,095	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,125	540	585	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	4,720	2,130	2,595	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	24,950	12,790	12,155	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	12,465	6,725	5,735	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	325	155	175	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	20	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,905	1,325	1,575	880	400	480
Romania	1,695	735	960	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	1,445	680	765	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	1,640	750	895	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	345	180	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	3,880	2,015	1,870	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	47,375	23,710	23,665	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	13,150	6,440	6,710	415	180	240
Cameroon	4,260	2,085	2,170	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,655	785	875	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	2,795	1,385	1,415	605	245	360
Egypt	3,215	1,720	1,490	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	45	30	15	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	110	60	50	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	9,615	4,790	4,820	655	275	375
Nigeria	400	210	180	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	75	40	40	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	105	50	45	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	3,730	1,885	1,850	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	8,225	4,225	4,000	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	37,060	17,590	19,470	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	255	110	145	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	790	415	375	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,780	3,565	4,215	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	25	55	1,985	800	1,190
India	2,395	1,295	1,100	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	6,745	3,180	3,560	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	380	180	205	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	490	275	210	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	245	25	215	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	665	260	400	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	2,285	1,270	1,015	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	40	25	20	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	1,095	590	505	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	4,825	2,080	2,745	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	345	170	175	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	685	300	390	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,980	2,030	1,950	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	105	50	50	1,015	435	580
Turkey	395	205	190	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	205	90	110	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	1,020	400	620	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,260	1,050	1,210	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	145	80	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	115	80	40	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	105	65	40	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,894,995	925,810	969,180	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	719,985	350,065	369,915	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	404,595	203,185	201,415	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	770,420	372,570	397,850	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	511,335	247,530	263,805	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	285,275	147,400	137,875	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	141,270	84,080	57,190	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	144,010	63,325	80,685	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	139,475	55,585	83,890	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	78,760	40,880	37,885	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,825	3,670	4,160	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,100	6,090	7,010	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,325	5,735	6,595	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,905	2,785	3,125	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	5,745	2,725	3,025	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	670	225	445	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	300	145	155	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	470	210	260	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,881,900	919,725	962,175	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,895,000	925,815	969,185	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,380	1,665	1,715	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,891,620	924,150	967,470	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,345	2,820	3,525	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,060	2,685	3,380	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,825	2,160	2,675	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	905	430	475	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	330	95	235	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	285	135	150	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	95	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	45	50	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,260	17,620	21,645	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	38,625	17,315	21,310	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	33,525	15,010	18,515	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,530	2,080	2,445	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	225	345	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	635	300	335	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	240	250	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	60	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,849,395	905,380	944,015	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	623,895	305,345	318,545	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65,665	34,270	31,390	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	63,465	29,420	34,040	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	180,580	86,145	94,430	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	28,680	11,625	17,060	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	71,375	34,600	36,775	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	129,940	68,880	61,060	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	37,325	17,830	19,495	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	18,930	9,395	9,540	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	5,620	2,650	2,965	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	3,060	1,175	1,885	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,545	2,630	2,915	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,720	6,720	6,995	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,271,105	620,470	650,635	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,894,995	925,815	969,185	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	45,600	20,430	25,170	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	39,225	17,585	21,645	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	1,145	430	715	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	6,150	2,850	3,295	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	591,040	283,995	307,045	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	6,570	3,030	3,540	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	16,130	7,775	8,355	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	542,980	259,895	283,085	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	175	75	95	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	235	115	120	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	195	90	100	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	270	130	140	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	37,925	19,190	18,740	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	80	40	40	675	375	300
European origins	876,355	429,400	446,955	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	213,610	102,280	111,330	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	220	95	125	1,120	530	590
Cornish	35	15	20	755	370	385
English	80,065	39,050	41,020	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	117,040	54,530	62,510	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	110	65	45	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	71,115	33,825	37,290	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	5,465	2,595	2,875	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,790	7,470	8,320	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	372,960	185,485	187,475	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	295	140	155	1,235	495	740
Breton	1,990	1,015	980	290	175	120
Corsican	650	380	270	205	125	85
French	371,250	184,600	186,645	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	82,830	39,975	42,860	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	6,820	3,305	3,515	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	30	20	20	450	225	230
Belgian	14,125	6,890	7,235	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	10,050	4,920	5,135	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	445	230	210	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	10	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	49,385	23,475	25,910	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	355	175	185	915	500	415
Swiss	7,685	3,950	3,740	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	85	50	35	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,760	5,215	5,545	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	2,460	1,090	1,370	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	1,520	685	830	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	515	270	250	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	2,860	1,475	1,390	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	3,410	1,605	1,805	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	395	405	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	145,755	70,100	75,655	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	5,500	2,610	2,890	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	1,575	770	805	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	3,735	1,815	1,920	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,105	575	535	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	630	330	300	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	16,875	8,270	8,605	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	1,230	585	645	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	4,225	2,105	2,115	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	5,110	2,490	2,620	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	46,865	22,825	24,035	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	29,635	14,290	15,345	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	38,265	18,115	20,155	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	2,405	1,190	1,210	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	23,600	11,240	12,355	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,545	1,315	1,230	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	273,825	134,115	139,710	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	2,295	1,180	1,120	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	580	280	295	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	470	245	225	285	180	110
Croatian	3,175	1,600	1,570	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	255	140	115	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	35,805	17,910	17,895	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	168,110	82,250	85,860	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	260	140	120	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	415	220	195	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	605	335	270	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	245	140	100	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	29,890	14,800	15,085	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	2,760	1,265	1,495	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	550	290	265	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	1,360	645	710	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	43,300	20,870	22,435	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,270	570	700	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	130	85	45	965	425	540
Other European origins	24,805	12,690	12,110	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	1,270	705	565	1,585	805	780
Jewish	19,845	10,105	9,735	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	250	155	90	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	195	95	100	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,450	1,760	1,685	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	119,515	54,900	64,620	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	235	125	115	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	225	120	105	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	3,765	1,660	2,100	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	60	20	40	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	300	115	180	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	4,820	2,310	2,505	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	6,945	3,160	3,785	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	1,495	590	900	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	495	225	270	70	20	50
Haitian	82,000	37,695	44,305	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	9,595	4,440	5,155	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	275	130	140	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	1,025	495	525	195	65	125
Montserratan	140	70	65	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	285	145	145	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	530	260	265	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,325	1,940	2,385	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,285	1,345	1,940	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,795	1,665	2,125	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,945	1,350	1,600	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	85,035	41,350	43,685	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,405	1,635	1,770	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	120	30	95	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	2,740	1,390	1,350	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	25	10	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	930	440	485	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	4,350	2,105	2,245	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	6,855	3,460	3,395	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	12,530	5,945	6,580	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	595	300	295	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	1,615	715	895	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	5,830	3,000	2,830	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	2,465	1,205	1,255	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	590	320	265	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	2,815	1,355	1,460	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	960	565	400	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	13,835	6,685	7,150	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	1,500	755	750	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	830	425	410	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	190	95	95	600	280	320
Peruvian	10,190	4,805	5,385	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	11,535	5,710	5,820	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	870	400	470	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	4,020	1,830	2,195	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,410	1,730	1,680	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	224,260	115,410	108,850	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	45,140	23,345	21,795	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	395	210	185	965	540	425
Angolan	470	225	245	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	65	55	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	1,885	950	935	555	280	270
Burkinabe	1,245	670	580	415	190	225
Cameroonian	8,790	4,475	4,310	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	655	340	310	645	320	325
Congolese	9,960	4,845	5,115	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	95	50	40	1,025	545	480
Ewe	215	135	85	180	95	80
Gabonese	450	195	255	170	80	90
Gambian	80	45	35	630	305	330
Ghanaian	2,240	1,130	1,115	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	3,080	1,630	1,450	1,105	550	560
Ibo	135	60	75	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	4,360	2,195	2,170	1,350	600	745
Liberian	60	25	35	770	365	405
Malian	1,815	920	900	490	250	240
Malinké	400	210	190	345	160	185
Nigerian	1,815	975	835	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	1,310	660	650	135	80	55
Senegalese	4,070	2,220	1,845	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	80	40	40	1,175	585	585
Togolese	1,865	980	880	670	370	300
Wolof	355	210	145	80	45	35
Yoruba	285	140	140	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,410	1,845	1,565	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	142,110	74,140	67,970	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	40,120	20,825	19,295	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	21,550	11,345	10,205	1,845	985	860
Coptic	375	210	165	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	17,790	9,220	8,570	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	770	410	360	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	355	205	150	290	160	125
Moroccan	53,670	27,715	25,955	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	215	110	105	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	12,870	6,975	5,890	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,135	1,205	930	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	13,315	6,550	6,765	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	75	65	10	560	285	275
Amhara	25	10	10	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	900	495	405	870	455	415
Burundian	2,015	970	1,045	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	220	100	125	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	335	175	155	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	1,130	565	565	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	15	10	10	475	255	215
Kenyan	300	135	160	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	1,490	750	745	430	200	230
Mauritian	1,735	825	910	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	10	10	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	1,995	935	1,055	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	480	220	255	350	140	205
Somali	1,230	590	635	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	540	280	265	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	140	80	55	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	60	25	40	770	395	375
Ugandan	115	50	65	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	30	15	15	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	225	120	105	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	50	20	20	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	875	425	455	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	25,930	12,605	13,325	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,125	990	1,135	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	24,195	11,815	12,380	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	353,565	173,390	180,180	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	137,895	70,990	66,905	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	2,395	1,205	1,185	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	27,100	14,270	12,830	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	13,180	6,420	6,765	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	185	110	75	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	435	225	215	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	520	245	280	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	10	10	10	680	390	290
Iranian	19,670	9,825	9,845	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	3,380	1,685	1,690	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	5,195	2,745	2,450	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	1,075	565	515	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	445	220	225	1,325	610	715
Kurd	1,395	755	640	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	210	115	95	340	130	210
Lebanese	40,100	21,075	19,025	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	4,555	2,330	2,225	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	340	185	155	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	550	330	220	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	15,765	8,050	7,715	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	110	40	70	1,850	880	970
Tatar	650	315	340	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	9,590	4,620	4,970	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	25	15	10	695	345	355
Uighur	295	130	155	755	385	375
Uzbek	340	165	180	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	610	320	285	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,765	980	785	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	68,825	35,490	33,335	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	6,115	3,155	2,955	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	3,575	1,730	1,840	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	35,830	18,630	17,190	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	160	75	90	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	340	165	175	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	230	140	85	1,795	900	895
Nepali	180	95	80	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	9,510	4,880	4,630	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	2,125	1,235	890	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	205	85	125	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	11,255	5,590	5,665	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	2,505	1,320	1,185	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,585	875	705	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	148,715	67,730	80,985	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	175	100	75	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,745	3,775	3,975	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	76,085	35,390	40,690	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	30,545	12,430	18,115	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	35	10	20	650	340	305
Indonesian	790	340	450	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	4,025	1,580	2,445	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	6,035	2,860	3,180	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	2,805	1,445	1,365	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	425	190	235	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	510	230	280	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	90	50	45	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	1,365	570	795	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	1,105	450	655	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	40	20	15	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	28,155	13,530	14,625	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	225	105	120	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	1,275	675	600	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,275	675	595	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	1,870	1,005	865	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	1,240	705	540	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	265	130	135	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	425	205	220	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	35	15	20	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	25	10	20	470	235	240
Maori	50	40	20	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	130	60	70	275	115	165
Samoan	10	10	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	200	100	105	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	870,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	348,230	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	522,140	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	870,375	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	161,045	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	709,330	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	870,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	14,110	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	254,690	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	292,930	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	216,835	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	91,805	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	870,375	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	467,490	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	163,460	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	79,935	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	58,855	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	100,625	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	870,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	845,575	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	24,795	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	870,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	799,140	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	71,230	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	870,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	334,260	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	284,020	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	100,065	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	55,905	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	28,930	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	32,720	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	34,465	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	870,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	801,740	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	68,630	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	870,370	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	584,240	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	266,165	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,970	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	870,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	39,040	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	151,650	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	163,270	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	161,100	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	152,865	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	109,830	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	65,970	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	26,650	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	868,760	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	606,785	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	261,975	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	219,820	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	348,225	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.2	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,785	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	462,244	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	522,140	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	778	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	268,125	127,735	140,390	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	324,455	159,965	164,490	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	998,410	483,035	515,370	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	158,510	88,680	69,830	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115,485	59,085	56,400	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	43,030	29,595	13,435	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260,250	119,475	140,775	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	63,120	26,705	36,415	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	516,530	248,170	268,360	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	301,965	139,970	161,995	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	48,790	22,955	25,830	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15,170	7,760	7,415	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	125,995	62,965	63,030	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	24,610	14,520	10,085	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,067,000	528,725	538,275	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	112,980	59,375	53,605	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	178,710	93,475	85,230	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	775,310	375,870	399,440	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	119,695	65,705	53,990	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	88,605	44,645	43,960	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	31,095	21,060	10,030	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	177,940	84,760	93,180	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	47,550	20,660	26,885	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	430,130	204,745	225,380	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	248,180	115,200	132,985	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40,235	18,395	21,840	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,910	5,425	6,485	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	109,920	54,580	55,340	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	19,885	11,150	8,725	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	592,575	287,695	304,880	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	53,045	11,820	41,225	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65,705	31,355	34,350	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	8,345	6,205	2,140	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	57,365	25,145	32,220	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	77,355	30,055	47,300	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,000	3,490	11,510	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	8,220	2,515	5,700	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	27,880	11,405	16,475	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	285	105	185	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,830	2,990	1,840	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,430	1,705	725	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	7,040	3,975	3,060	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	11,675	3,875	7,805	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	141,250	52,575	88,675	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,010	530	1,480	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20,935	7,630	13,305	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	17,860	1,995	15,865	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	25,305	10,650	14,655	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,105	835	2,275	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	18,865	4,905	13,955	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	53,170	26,025	27,145	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	228,555	98,790	129,760	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	95	145	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	10,680	2,520	8,165	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	217,625	96,175	121,455	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	51,035	27,060	23,975	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20,305	8,320	11,980	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	9,495	5,530	3,970	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	4,380	2,310	2,065	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	15,330	10,085	5,240	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,525	805	720	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	52,280	36,525	15,760	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	41,680	31,280	10,405	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	3,625	755	2,870	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,135	3,855	2,275	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	840	630	205	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,710	137,995	23,710	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	11,440	6,565	4,875	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	66,425	52,940	13,490	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,465	21,825	2,635	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	15	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	22,655	21,670	985	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,180	22,285	890	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	13,525	12,700	820	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,600	5,025	4,570	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,105	3,180	2,920	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,500	1,845	1,650	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	113,455	28,650	84,800	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,710	3,425	3,285	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	101,665	22,475	79,185	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,085	2,755	2,335	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	44,270	23,130	21,140	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	28,675	10,020	18,660	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	170	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	7,455	5,825	1,630	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,905	7,060	845	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	145	55	90	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	55	90	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,067,000	528,725	538,280	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	291,685	152,855	138,830	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	37,035	8,115	28,920	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	37,030	8,110	28,920	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	52,420	25,525	26,900	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,460	4,740	1,720	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	45,955	20,785	25,175	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	53,455	20,955	32,500	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,875	2,820	9,050	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	6,265	1,920	4,340	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	16,240	7,070	9,170	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	70	120	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,530	2,200	1,330	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,565	1,100	460	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	5,260	3,050	2,210	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	8,535	2,715	5,820	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	110,575	40,835	69,740	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,665	445	1,220	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	17,580	6,520	11,055	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,035	1,380	12,655	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	20,640	8,225	12,415	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,215	615	1,600	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	14,185	3,610	10,570	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	40,250	20,035	20,210	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	184,055	79,015	105,045	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	90	120	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,555	2,030	6,525	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175,300	76,900	98,400	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	34,915	17,965	16,955	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	16,520	6,645	9,875	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,635	2,710	1,925	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,090	615	475	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	11,490	7,355	4,135	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,180	635	550	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45,775	32,340	13,435	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,730	28,385	9,345	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	2,765	645	2,120	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,625	2,845	1,780	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	655	460	195	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,855	107,035	20,820	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	9,630	5,365	4,260	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	56,565	44,315	12,255	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,385	16,350	2,040	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	16,340	15,500	845	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	17,245	16,530	715	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	9,655	8,970	685	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,060	4,150	3,910	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,570	2,475	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,020	1,585	1,430	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	86,710	21,765	64,945	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,535	2,815	2,715	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	77,255	17,060	60,195	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,920	1,885	2,035	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	34,345	18,150	16,195	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	21,990	7,735	14,255	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	25	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	5,770	4,515	1,255	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,435	5,765	670	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	120	35	90	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	125	35	90	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	592,575	287,690	304,880	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	998,410	483,035	515,370	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	766,825	365,725	401,100	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	730,595	346,900	383,695	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	36,225	18,820	17,410	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	231,585	117,315	114,270	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,020	9,365	6,655	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	10,640	3,035	7,605	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	5,395	2,935	2,465	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	7,135	4,090	3,045	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	12,015	5,430	6,585	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	39,955	22,250	17,705	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	140,420	70,205	70,215	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,067,000	528,720	538,280	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	291,685	152,855	138,835	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	775,310	375,870	399,440	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	584,410	280,785	303,620	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	556,135	266,180	289,960	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	28,270	14,605	13,660	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	190,905	95,085	95,825	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,570	6,575	4,990	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	9,045	2,505	6,540	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	3,905	1,980	1,925	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,800	2,760	2,045	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,835	4,830	6,005	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	34,215	18,870	15,340	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	116,535	57,560	58,975	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,590,980	770,730	820,255	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	1,019,360	529,940	489,425	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	927,720	480,600	447,115	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	91,645	49,335	42,310	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	571,625	240,795	330,835	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	64.1	68.8	59.7	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	58.3	62.4	54.5	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.0	9.3	8.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,590,985	770,730	820,255	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	553,110	233,515	319,595	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	1,037,875	537,220	500,660	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	466,195	258,815	207,380	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	571,675	278,400	293,270	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,019,360	529,935	489,420	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,225	18,855	18,375	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,085	471,050	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	861,390	435,915	425,475	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	120,740	75,170	45,575	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,375	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	982,135	511,080	471,050	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	102,460	62,870	39,590	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	174,400	64,685	109,715	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	86,460	67,345	19,110	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	66,460	17,440	49,020	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	128,005	41,290	86,720	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	56,345	28,500	27,845	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	244,935	124,900	120,040	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	78,995	74,080	4,915	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,615	3,825	790	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	39,460	26,150	13,310	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,019,360	529,935	489,425	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	37,230	18,855	18,380	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	982,130	511,085	471,050	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,495	1,570	930	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	790	280	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	4,680	2,860	1,825	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	31,500	27,345	4,155	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	87,555	59,285	28,265	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	44,740	27,130	17,610	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	107,155	52,620	54,535	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	44,395	33,130	11,265	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	43,110	25,720	17,390	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	49,540	24,125	25,415	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20,385	12,020	8,365	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	107,075	62,855	44,220	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,525	630	900	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	52,300	31,480	20,815	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	85,270	31,335	53,935	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	118,530	28,480	90,055	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	26,285	13,675	12,605	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	72,915	38,965	33,950	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	44,295	18,450	25,840	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	37,320	18,620	18,700	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	927,715	480,605	447,115	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	65,840	34,655	31,185	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	4,345	3,000	1,345	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	74,690	51,335	23,355	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	782,840	391,615	391,225	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	782,845	391,615	391,230	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	575,810	278,865	296,940	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	134,040	69,050	64,995	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	69,715	41,695	28,020	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	3,275	2,005	1,265	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	857,530	442,945	414,580	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	427,530	250,230	177,305	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	26,400	8,575	17,820	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	295,860	128,960	166,895	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	69,410	31,975	37,440	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	30,645	18,895	11,745	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	7,695	4,310	3,380	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	857,530	442,945	414,580	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	130,495	64,645	65,850	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	287,415	153,305	134,115	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	244,380	130,560	113,820	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	107,170	52,160	55,010	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	88,065	42,275	45,790	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	857,530	442,945	414,585	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	43,455	30,780	12,675	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120,205	69,870	50,335	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	237,660	111,655	126,000	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	209,795	98,520	111,275	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	119,630	58,555	61,070	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	126,790	73,560	53,225	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	914,950	471,330	443,615	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	901,375	464,545	436,830	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	292,300	156,175	136,130	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	609,070	308,365	300,705	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	13,575	6,790	6,790	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	50	15	40	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,530	6,780	6,755	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,140	690	450	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	690	430	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	1,000	625	375	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,305	650	660	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	75	105	95	50	50
Vietnamese	1,130	575	560	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	60	60	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	60	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	185	60	125	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	60	120	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	60	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	120	70	55	1,870	900	975
Telugu	10	0	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,980	2,910	3,065	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	15	15	0	275	170	105
Armenian	110	60	45	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	885	400	485	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	15	10	10	70	25	40
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	870	390	480	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	25	10	20	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	10	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	145	60	85	1,925	960	960
Russian	565	270	290	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	10	10	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	105	35	70	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	755	300	455	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	30	15	20
Dutch	15	0	15	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	175	65	110	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	545	230	320	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	310	160	150	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	925	545	380	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	435	275	165	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	85	65	20	335	160	170
Gujarati	15	10	10	730	255	475
Hindi	30	20	10	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	150	100	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	60	35	25	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	485	270	215	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	10	0	10	105	95	15
Pashto	10	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	475	270	200	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,985	1,440	1,550	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italian	455	255	200	945	505	445
Portuguese	375	220	160	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	230	105	120	300	140	160
Spanish	1,915	860	1,050	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	180	70	110	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	275	140	135	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	35	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	30	0	30	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,000	2,045	1,950	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	4,000	2,050	1,950	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	1,615	785	835	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	2,155	1,160	1,000	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	160	75	85	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	15	235	95	145
Lao	10	10	0	80	40	35
Thai	15	0	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	80	35	40	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	0	25	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	30	0	30	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	160,020	84,100	75,925	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	144,525	76,125	68,400	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	4,385	2,475	1,905	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	3,725	1,770	1,960	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	7,385	3,720	3,660	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,074,970	555,425	519,540	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	585,490	298,310	287,175	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	289,290	152,320	136,975	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	159,505	83,705	75,800	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	27,455	14,470	12,985	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	120	55	70	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	27,335	14,410	12,920	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	1,145	535	610	245	100	150
English and non-official language	7,690	3,670	4,020	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	4,370	2,405	1,965	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,872,860	914,480	958,380	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	1,596,465	775,885	820,580	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	276,395	138,595	137,800	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	192,940	96,765	96,170	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	83,455	41,825	41,630	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	43,805	21,870	21,935	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	35,005	17,190	17,815	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	8,800	4,680	4,120	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	39,650	19,960	19,695	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,785,390	869,675	915,715	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	1,013,590	485,800	527,790	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	771,800	383,875	387,925	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	487,230	242,160	245,075	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	284,570	141,715	142,850	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	126,750	62,015	64,740	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	105,505	51,380	54,120	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	21,250	10,630	10,615	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	157,815	79,705	78,115	549,965	271,080	278,885