Census Profile, 2016 Census
Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	171,443	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	162,187	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,868	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,264	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	404.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	423.82	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	171,440	84,670	86,770	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	32,540	16,775	15,770	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	9,965	5,125	4,835	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	11,635	6,010	5,620	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	10,940	5,635	5,310	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	114,200	56,565	57,635	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	10,620	5,540	5,080	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	10,540	5,510	5,035	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,600	4,270	4,330	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,720	4,710	5,015	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	12,220	5,810	6,410	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	12,425	6,075	6,345	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	12,685	6,255	6,425	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	14,120	6,955	7,165	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	13,175	6,530	6,645	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	10,095	4,915	5,185	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	24,700	11,335	13,365	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	8,555	4,090	4,465	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,600	3,165	3,440	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,385	1,960	2,425	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,820	1,270	1,550	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,335	845	1,490	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,590	615	970	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	595	195	400	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	140	30	110	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.8	18.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.8	66.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.4	13.4	15.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.7	40.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.6	39.8	41.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	42,640	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	565	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,310	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,925	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,995	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,870	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,335	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	750	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	15,215	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	22,705	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	11,575	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	11,485	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	5,280	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	169,735	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	138,900	67,900	71,005	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	84,880	42,390	42,485	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	51,940	25,955	25,985	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	32,940	16,435	16,500	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	54,025	25,505	28,520	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	37,385	20,110	17,280	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,845	790	1,050	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,490	3,190	5,295	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,305	1,410	4,890	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	50,230	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	23,365	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	11,345	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	11,290	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	4,235	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	50,230	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	41,975	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	25,525	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	16,455	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,250	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	6,040	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	2,210	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	41,980	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	18,510	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	23,465	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	8,720	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	10,675	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,070	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,250	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,845	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,620	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	780	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,485	10,040	11,445	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	48,710	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,910	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	30,795	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,805	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	15,215	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,590	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	170,835	84,455	86,380	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	7,775	3,840	3,935	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	68,060	31,330	36,730	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	94,215	48,950	45,265	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	790	335	450	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	170,835	84,460	86,380	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	23,960	11,970	11,990	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	140,390	69,140	71,255	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	5,735	3,030	2,700	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	745	320	430	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,825	13,480	13,345	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.7	16.0	15.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	170,835	84,455	86,380	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	166,675	82,325	84,355	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	150,330	74,180	76,155	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	19,115	9,495	9,620	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	131,215	64,685	66,530	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	16,345	8,140	8,200	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,315	8,130	8,180	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,165	1,155	1,015	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	385	205	180	40	25	15
Kabyle	190	105	90	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	945	830	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	10	65	35	25
Arabic	1,740	930	810	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	345	165	180	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	65	10	5	10
Vietnamese	210	100	105	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	80	135	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	50	30	25	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	35	85	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	510	240	265	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	465	220	245	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,905	5,460	5,450	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Armenian	45	25	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,120	1,220	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	290	140	150	20	10	10
Croatian	40	25	20	75	35	40
Czech	25	15	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	450	210	240	230	105	125
Russian	1,275	610	665	880	440	435
Serbian	35	15	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	20	15	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	135	65	65	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	380	190	190	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	10	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	60	30	30	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	280	140	135	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	380	205	180	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	860	455	405	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	420	215	205	1,175	655	525
Bengali	145	70	75	205	120	85
Gujarati	25	15	10	75	40	30
Hindi	20	10	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	90	65	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	60	30	30	240	140	100
Iranian languages	425	230	200	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	10	5	55	30	25
Pashto	0	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	410	220	195	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,890	3,460	3,425	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,230	680	550	400	225	175
Portuguese	860	415	450	260	130	130
Romanian	1,335	655	685	485	250	240
Spanish	3,455	1,705	1,745	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	5	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	575	290	290	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	50	20	30	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	30	15	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	35	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	50	20	25	135	65	70
Wolof	50	25	25	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	75	75	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,125	535	585	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,120	530	585	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	305	140	165	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	710	335	380	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	30	60	15	50
Lao	60	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	75	85	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	105	50	55	75	50	30
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	110	50	70	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	105	45	60	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,160	2,130	2,025	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	2,375	1,220	1,155	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	405	205	195	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,070	540	530	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	305	165	140	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	170,835	84,455	86,380	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	164,525	81,330	83,190	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	155,815	76,990	78,825	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	21,965	10,895	11,065	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	133,855	66,090	67,760	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	8,710	4,340	4,365	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,705	4,340	4,365	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	425	420	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	710	355	350	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	700	350	345	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	85	80	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	110	55	55	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	10	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	165	75	90	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	155	75	85	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,270	3,140	3,135	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	840	870	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,710	835	870	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	220	110	110	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	115	120	55	25	30
Russian	1,095	535	560	620	320	305
Serbian	25	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	40	40	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	20	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	65	60	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	540	285	260	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	245	120	125	655	335	325
Bengali	90	45	50	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	10	5	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	35	10	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	285	155	130	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	285	150	130	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,830	1,925	1,905	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	215	105	105	85	40	45
Portuguese	380	180	200	110	50	60
Romanian	980	490	485	290	145	140
Spanish	2,260	1,140	1,115	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	10	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	5	15	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	20	10	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	445	445	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	890	445	445	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	210	105	105	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	630	310	320	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	45	55	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	35	25	15	5
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,310	3,125	3,190	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,515	1,250	1,260	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	775	385	390	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	2,300	1,120	1,185	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	725	370	355	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	170,835	84,455	86,380	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	142,825	70,455	72,375	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	13,450	6,755	6,695	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	8,265	4,150	4,115	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,495	2,180	2,320	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	0	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,485	2,180	2,305	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	755	420	340	180	90	90
English and non-official language	555	280	280	300	160	145
French and non-official language	450	215	240	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	137,210	67,300	69,910	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,665	64,640	67,020	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,555	44,338	33,143	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,700	64,645	67,055	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,631	37,783	29,549	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120,670	60,660	60,015	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,339	42,120	29,156	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,255	41,845	53,410	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,552	4,837	7,485	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,955	52,255	49,700	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,515	43,471	32,181	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	137,210	67,300	69,910	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,580	64,645	66,935	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,820	54,361	39,537	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,625	64,645	66,980	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,916	43,000	33,009	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	120,875	60,725	60,145	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,415	52,651	36,100	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,810	41,525	53,285	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,354	7,631	8,917	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,955	52,400	49,555	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,138	51,757	38,139	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	137,210	67,300	69,910	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	49,480	26,625	22,850	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,553	58,384	46,397	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,773	67,740	52,655	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	91.0	82.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	77.5	71.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.0	17.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	137,210	67,300	69,910	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,545	2,660	2,885	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	131,665	64,640	67,020	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,535	6,155	8,380	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	19,700	7,460	12,240	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	17,595	7,370	10,220	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	16,550	7,760	8,795	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	15,885	7,665	8,220	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	12,625	6,680	5,950	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	9,580	5,375	4,205	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	7,445	4,245	3,200	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	5,210	3,110	2,105	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,460	2,290	1,175	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	9,070	6,540	2,530	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,415	4,565	1,855	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,655	1,970	680	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	137,210	67,300	69,910	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,505	2,655	2,855	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	131,700	64,645	67,055	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,195	6,285	8,910	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,880	8,000	12,880	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	21,700	9,430	12,270	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	22,520	11,015	11,500	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	18,210	9,460	8,750	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	12,895	7,340	5,555	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	8,325	4,865	3,460	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,730	3,085	1,645	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,260	5,170	2,085	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,735	775	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	1,015	400	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,335	2,430	915	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	137,210	67,300	69,910	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	35,250	15,040	20,210	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	101,955	52,260	49,700	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.3	77.7	71.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,205	5,670	5,535	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,985	2,940	4,050	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	13,095	5,575	7,520	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	11,135	4,780	6,350	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	11,725	5,195	6,525	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	11,010	5,290	5,715	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	9,110	4,965	4,140	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	7,310	4,230	3,080	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	6,115	3,545	2,570	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	14,275	10,065	4,215	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,070	2,680	1,390	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,860	1,970	895	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	7,345	5,415	1,920	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,596	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,339	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,220	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,617	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,748	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,045	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,854	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,807	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,972	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,315	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,220	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,323	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,912	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,045	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,180	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,766	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,740	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,265	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,500	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,685	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,685	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,275	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,175	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,815	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,250	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,500	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,500	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,680	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,645	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,675	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	455	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,100	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,860	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,560	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,390	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,175	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,415	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,465	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,435	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,345	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,855	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,160	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,410	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,355	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,465	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,920	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,980	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,940	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,860	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,460	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,649	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,552	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	23,595	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,643	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,913	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,865	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,880	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,213	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,025	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,312	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,787	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,475	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,378	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,595	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	23,575	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,731	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,400	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,870	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,467	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,957	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,535	8,805	9,725	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,716	39,907	32,028	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,342	34,202	28,895	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,365	8,580	9,785	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,128	47,703	39,114	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,332	38,156	32,854	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	169,735	84,060	85,675	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,420	37,515	40,910	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,100	3,840	4,260	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,220	5,415	6,800	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	16,940	8,020	8,915	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	20,255	9,840	10,415	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	20,915	10,395	10,515	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	91,315	46,545	44,765	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	22,315	11,175	11,140	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	21,290	10,915	10,380	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	20,025	10,225	9,790	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	16,265	8,345	7,920	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	11,420	5,885	5,535	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	169,735	84,065	85,675	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	38,770	20,010	18,760	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	12,205	6,270	5,935	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	107,775	53,205	54,570	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	23,200	10,850	12,350	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,305	5,930	7,375	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,150	1,640	1,510	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	985	485	505	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,390	3,395	3,995	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,765	890	1,875	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	7.1	8.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	8.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.4	7.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.2	15.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,990	3,705	4,280	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,780	935	845	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	550	270	275	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,155	2,440	2,715	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,050	330	720	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.3	4.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	4.6	5.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	4.5	3.0	5.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	169,740	84,065	85,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	168,950	83,735	85,220	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	101,575	52,620	48,955	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	161,215	79,970	81,245	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	25,285	12,335	12,950	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	65	45	25	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	60	45	15	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	40	20	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,225	12,295	12,930	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,455	1,755	1,700	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	355	210	145	80	40	35
Kabyle	190	110	85	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	95	60	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,270	1,655	1,620	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	10	0	165	100	65
Arabic	3,150	1,590	1,555	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	55	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	365	180	185	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	60	65	10	0	0
Vietnamese	245	125	115	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	365	125	240	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	120	55	65	25	10	15
Malay	20	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	55	160	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	1,260	610	655	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,125	540	580	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	45	30	20	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	45	25	15	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	17,260	8,400	8,860	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	25	10	10	80	45	35
Armenian	115	65	55	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,030	1,495	1,535	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,030	1,495	1,530	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	375	210	170	45	15	35
Croatian	70	40	25	95	45	55
Czech	30	15	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	0	15	35	25	10
Polish	580	270	310	320	165	160
Russian	1,975	955	1,020	1,200	630	570
Serbian	35	15	20	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	40	30	10
Slovak	25	10	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	280	145	135	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	775	390	390	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	35	15	25	155	60	95
Dutch	95	50	45	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	605	305	300	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	30	15	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	595	330	270	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,125	585	535	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	690	360	330	1,570	875	695
Bengali	180	85	90	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	10	110	45	65
Hindi	195	95	105	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	130	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	125	85	45	355	215	140
Iranian languages	435	230	205	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	20	15	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	420	220	205	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,285	5,870	6,415	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,400	1,290	1,110	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,120	570	540	450	250	200
Romanian	1,425	695	725	555	290	265
Spanish	7,880	3,590	4,295	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	85	40	50	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	990	475	520	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	25	15	15	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	60	30	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	25	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	0	10	60	50	15
Lingala	230	100	130	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	35	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	35	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	155	80	80	355	185	170
Wolof	90	45	40	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	0	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	370	175	190	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	105	100	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	40	15	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	95	40	55	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,470	730	740	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,470	725	740	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	385	205	185	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,130	540	595	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	40	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	25	45	85	20	65
Lao	50	20	30	10	0	10
Thai	30	15	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	120	110	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	175	95	80	165	105	60
Uyghur	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	120	60	55	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	115	55	55	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	169,740	84,060	85,675	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	165,925	82,270	83,655	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	38,125	19,600	18,525	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	127,800	62,675	65,130	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,815	1,790	2,020	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	169,735	84,065	85,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	150,535	74,655	75,875	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,680	9,140	9,535	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,060	2,075	1,990	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,010	1,010	1,000	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,360	1,560	1,805	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,040	3,500	3,540	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,035	1,545	1,500	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,000	1,960	2,045	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,205	1,000	1,205	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	525	265	260	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,680	9,140	9,535	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,155	1,010	1,140	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,295	1,675	1,620	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,205	1,500	1,705	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	9,030	4,505	4,525	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	990	450	545	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,675	9,140	9,535	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,970	2,250	2,720	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	220	115	105	55	20	30
Colombia	465	225	240	215	85	130
El Salvador	265	125	140	115	85	30
Guyana	115	55	55	80	40	45
Haiti	550	210	340	170	70	100
Jamaica	295	110	185	120	85	40
Mexico	340	160	180	160	50	110
Peru	360	155	205	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	205	90	110	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	490	190	300	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,670	805	865	715	355	360
Europe	6,200	3,175	3,025	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	20	100	55	50
Croatia	25	20	10	60	35	25
France	1,130	615	510	760	425	340
Germany	215	100	110	1,615	740	880
Greece	150	85	65	95	60	40
Hungary	45	25	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	160	75	85
Italy	540	350	190	210	125	85
Netherlands	50	20	30	975	505	465
Poland	345	165	185	195	90	100
Portugal	400	220	185	130	85	45
Romania	865	415	445	485	245	240
Russian Federation	410	195	215	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	370	185	180	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	360	160	200	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	590	640	970	455	515
Africa	4,155	2,205	1,950	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	800	425	375	165	90	75
Egypt	325	190	140	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	30	0	25	60	30	30
Morocco	860	455	405	200	120	75
Nigeria	55	20	35	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,050	1,100	955	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,330	1,505	1,825	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	90	50	40	20	10	0
Bangladesh	90	50	40	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	310	555	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	90	55	30	120	60	55
India	235	120	110	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	75	95	490	260	230
Iraq	30	15	15	70	25	45
Japan	20	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	260	135	125	390	225	165
Pakistan	75	60	10	225	130	95
Philippines	205	55	145	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	50	20	25	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	70	45	25	80	25	55
Viet Nam	175	85	90	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	825	380	445	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,205	1,000	1,205	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	570	250	325	900	430	475
Brazil	65	30	35	20	10	10
Colombia	75	35	40	40	20	15
Cuba	15	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	75	30	50	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	60	25	35	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	25	30	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	180	80	100	110	45	70
Europe	590	270	315	1,405	695	710
France	150	80	70	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	85	40	45	25	10	20
Romania	30	15	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	80	35	45	90	35	55
Ukraine	125	65	60	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	55	280	105	180
Africa	660	310	350	975	550	425
Algeria	75	35	40	15	20	0
Cameroon	130	65	60	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	45	25	25	10	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	65	35	35	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	85	45	45	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	210	85	120	455	265	185
Asia	385	165	215	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	30	80	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	30	15	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	50	15	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	50	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	169,735	84,060	85,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,610	9,645	9,970	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,400	8,950	8,450	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,725	65,470	67,255	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,855	7,180	7,680	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,620	4,425	4,195	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,800	2,355	1,445	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,820	2,070	2,745	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,745	1,485	2,260	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,280	1,150	1,125	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	120	105	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	169,735	84,060	85,675	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,645	1,345	1,300	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,480	1,270	1,215	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,585	825	765	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	880	430	445	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	45	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	167,095	82,715	84,375	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	169,735	84,060	85,675	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,130	610	520	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	168,605	83,455	85,155	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	169,735	84,065	85,675	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,370	680	690	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,345	665	680	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,135	540	595	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	195	110	85	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,435	2,600	2,835	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,365	2,545	2,815	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,770	2,235	2,535	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	295	275	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	50	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	55	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	162,930	80,785	82,150	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	169,735	84,060	85,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,285	9,145	9,145	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,095	600	495	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,940	890	1,050	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	6,680	3,350	3,335	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	390	170	220	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,905	1,425	1,475	1,285	650	635
Arab	3,060	1,585	1,470	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	710	335	375	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	455	235	220	730	415	320
Korean	95	50	45	1,685	885	800
Japanese	85	35	55	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	340	195	145	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	275	260	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	151,450	74,920	76,530	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	169,735	84,065	85,675	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,800	3,280	3,525	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,990	2,840	3,155	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	50	35	15	830	420	410
Métis	855	465	385	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	105,585	51,945	53,640	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	760	380	380	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	900	440	460	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	101,155	49,735	51,415	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	45	30	20	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	50	20	30	0	0	10
Québécois	4,225	2,115	2,110	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	72,650	36,065	36,585	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	22,350	10,595	11,755	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	15	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	7,375	3,475	3,900	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	13,085	6,215	6,870	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	6,675	3,105	3,565	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	335	140	195	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,035	455	585	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	42,565	21,145	21,420	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	180	95	90	55	30	30
Corsican	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	42,405	21,060	21,340	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,980	2,965	3,020	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	340	210	135	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,260	600	660	1,470	650	815
Dutch	515	255	260	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	20	20	100	65	40
Frisian	0	10	0	40	25	15
German	3,575	1,745	1,830	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	535	285	245	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	595	310	280	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	150	80	65	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	90	45	40	465	235	225
Icelandic	15	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	160	65	95	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	125	75	50	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	45	45	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	6,925	3,500	3,425	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	415	225	190	155	60	100
Byelorussian	150	70	80	85	45	40
Czech	165	85	80	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	30	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	485	235	245	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	160	90	75	325	165	160
Moldovan	260	125	130	35	20	15
Polish	1,930	990	940	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,585	775	805	945	485	460
Russian	1,395	690	705	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	100	50	45	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,465	765	700	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	12,920	6,675	6,245	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	195	105	95	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	10	15	30	20	10
Greek	1,140	620	520	950	485	465
Italian	8,145	4,120	4,025	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	80	35	45
Maltese	65	30	35	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,835	950	880	1,785	840	945
Serbian	65	35	35	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	60	50	10	130	60	60
Spanish	2,190	1,210	980	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	530	240	290	1,805	960	840
Basque	65	20	45	90	50	40
Jewish	300	140	165	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	55	70	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,010	1,950	2,065	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	425	205	220	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	165	90	70	235	135	100
Dominican	240	95	140	80	35	40
Grenadian	85	35	45	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian	1,530	690	850	305	140	160
Jamaican	770	400	375	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	75	40	35	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	365	155	210	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	280	135	145	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	275	150	125	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	50	65	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,275	2,130	2,145	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	30	65	65	40	25
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	35	45	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	55	35	20	55	35	20
Brazilian	215	105	115	60	15	45
Chilean	430	195	230	95	40	55
Colombian	640	340	300	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	40	20	20	30	20	10
Guatemalan	305	135	165	125	40	85
Guyanese	170	110	65	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	10	15	75	35	35
Honduran	85	35	50	50	20	25
Maya	45	25	20	90	45	45
Mexican	720	350	370	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	80	50	30	20	20	0
Panamanian	75	50	30	15	15	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	620	290	330	90	45	45
Salvadorean	420	225	190	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	175	85	90	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	90	110	110	65	50
African origins	6,845	3,500	3,350	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,845	985	860	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	80	35	45	0	10	0
Burkinabe	60	35	30	75	50	30
Cameroonian	500	255	245	150	110	40
Chadian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Congolese	455	230	225	415	250	165
Edo	10	15	0	10	0	0
Ewe	55	20	35	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	35	35	90	55	35
Guinean	100	70	35	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	130	85	45	60	30	30
Liberian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	40	25	15	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	35	30	230	115	115
Peulh	25	10	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	110	55	60	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	155	95	60	40	20	25
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	55	50	225	135	90
North African origins	3,395	1,755	1,640	1,200	705	495
Algerian	905	470	440	190	90	90
Berber	365	190	175	180	105	70
Coptic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	660	345	320	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	615	580	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	380	195	185	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	25	30	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	730	360	370	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	20	10	30	25	0
Burundian	80	45	35	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	175	85	95	60	20	35
Mauritian	140	55	85	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	170	95	75	105	50	55
Seychellois	25	15	15	10	0	10
Somali	20	10	10	30	25	0
South African	0	10	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	30	80	40	40
Other African origins	985	465	520	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	180	90	95	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	415	460	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	8,030	3,980	4,055	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,070	1,590	1,480	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	130	80	55	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	785	385	400	590	300	295
Armenian	265	145	115	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	190	170	665	365	305
Iraqi	30	10	25	105	50	55
Israeli	110	65	50	175	85	90
Jordanian	60	35	30	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	10	0
Kurd	0	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	760	395	370	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	220	100	110	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	220	115	110	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	10	25	25	10	15
Turk	225	125	100	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	15	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	30	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,340	720	615	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	120	65	55	150	95	55
Bengali	25	15	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	930	480	450	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	135	95	40	255	160	100
Punjabi	55	20	35	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	55	35	20	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,790	1,785	2,010	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	15	15	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	90	95	60	30	30
Chinese	2,455	1,155	1,300	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	510	240	270	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	145	50	100	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	100	55	50	1,675	875	795
Laotian	110	50	60	0	10	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	35	15	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	50	20	25	60	30	30
Thai	50	30	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	450	230	215	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	25	115	65	45
Oceania origins	50	25	20	470	210	260
Australian	40	25	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	52,250	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	14,015	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,000	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	59,265	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,805	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,985	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,125	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,215	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,520	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	9,590	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,725	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	10,710	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,715	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65,985	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	280	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	64,890	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,375	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,845	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,700	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,645	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,050	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,760	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,395	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,870	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,100	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,165	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,070	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	29,400	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	790	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,260	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,250	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,010	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,365	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,440	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,425	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,210	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,325	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,250	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,130	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,140	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,985	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,085	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,150	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,605	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,132	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	137,210	67,300	69,910	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	25,170	13,070	12,105	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,830	16,160	17,675	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,205	38,075	40,130	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,720	14,340	9,380	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,725	8,815	7,915	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,990	5,525	1,465	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,780	10,760	14,025	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,880	1,990	2,885	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,825	10,980	13,845	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	17,225	7,345	9,880	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,470	1,100	1,370	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	260	235	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,265	2,010	2,255	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	265	105	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,855	45,255	47,595	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,535	5,975	4,555	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,135	9,585	10,545	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,190	29,695	32,495	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,550	10,890	7,660	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,135	6,655	6,485	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,415	4,240	1,175	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,315	8,000	10,320	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,810	1,505	2,305	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,510	9,300	12,210	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	14,990	6,345	8,650	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	845	1,220	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	180	215	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,735	1,710	2,020	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	220	100	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	137,210	67,300	69,910	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	59,010	29,225	29,780	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	5,300	1,060	4,235	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	5,300	1,065	4,235	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,545	1,175	1,370	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	325	115	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	850	1,260	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,480	1,280	2,200	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	75	375	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	170	45	120	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,070	855	1,220	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	60	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	70	85	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	160	85	75	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	360	90	270	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,065	2,060	5,005	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	925	280	645	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,560	120	1,445	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,395	425	975	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	60	420	95	325
42. Psychology	905	195	710	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,140	990	1,150	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	19,505	6,915	12,590	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	105	550	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,840	6,805	12,035	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,380	1,390	985	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	300	385	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	500	315	180	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	135	180	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	725	520	205	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	120	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,435	2,515	920	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,010	2,305	705	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	125	20	115	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	160	95	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,680	16,230	1,450	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	485	270	220	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,115	2,505	615	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,125	2,860	255	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,260	4,125	140	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,125	4,010	120	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,570	2,465	110	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	455	470	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	725	325	400	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	130	70	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	9,340	1,540	7,800	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	550	265	285	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	8,705	1,230	7,475	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,540	3,440	3,100	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	3,310	755	2,555	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,780	1,375	400	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,395	1,260	135	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,855	45,260	47,600	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,665	15,560	15,105	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,830	700	3,130	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,830	700	3,130	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	890	1,055	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	240	90	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	650	960	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,215	840	1,375	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	60	290	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	145	30	110	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,165	545	620	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	40	1,460	860	595
54. History	110	55	55	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	280	65	215	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,795	1,675	4,120	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	20	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	225	495	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,265	75	1,190	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,205	345	860	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	20	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	765	180	590	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,760	820	935	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	16,380	5,595	10,785	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	75	490	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,810	5,515	10,300	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,505	870	630	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	245	320	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	165	100	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	515	370	150	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	80	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,095	2,245	845	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,780	2,105	675	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	95	15	85	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	110	90	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,815	12,510	1,305	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	420	240	180	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,760	2,190	570	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,545	2,320	230	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,055	2,930	125	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,925	100	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,000	1,900	95	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	770	365	400	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	260	350	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	55	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	7,500	1,170	6,330	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	215	255	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,975	925	6,050	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,330	2,825	2,505	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,650	605	2,045	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,450	1,120	330	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,075	120	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	137,210	67,300	69,910	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,010	29,225	29,780	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	78,205	38,075	40,130	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	71,900	34,770	37,125	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	70,090	33,730	36,365	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,810	1,045	770	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,305	3,305	3,000	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	410	200	205	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	105	25	80	920	285	635
India	50	30	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	120	70	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	135	135	1,105	550	555
France	840	505	335	660	370	290
Other	4,445	2,280	2,165	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,855	45,260	47,600	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,665	15,560	15,105	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,190	29,695	32,495	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	56,855	26,990	29,865	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	55,435	26,195	29,245	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,420	800	620	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,335	2,705	2,630	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	165	170	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	85	15	70	875	260	615
India	45	30	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	80	40	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	115	120	1,025	475	550
France	705	405	300	525	300	225
Other	3,815	1,895	1,910	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	137,210	67,300	69,910	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	94,885	48,630	46,255	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	89,375	45,480	43,890	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,515	3,145	2,365	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	42,325	18,675	23,650	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.2	72.3	66.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.1	67.6	62.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	137,210	67,300	69,910	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,725	17,130	22,595	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	97,485	50,170	47,315	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50,320	27,235	23,085	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,170	22,940	24,230	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.0	43.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,885	48,625	46,255	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,870	925	945	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	93,015	47,705	45,305	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	83,715	42,080	41,635	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,295	5,625	3,675	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,885	48,630	46,255	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,870	925	950	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	93,010	47,700	45,310	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	10,280	6,370	3,910	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,215	4,725	12,495	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,385	5,030	1,360	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,015	885	5,130	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,440	2,675	7,760	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,345	1,085	1,260	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	21,450	9,915	11,535	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,220	13,455	765	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	775	630	145	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,880	2,935	950	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,885	48,625	46,255	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,870	925	950	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	93,015	47,705	45,310	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	615	405	215	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	180	145	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	885	620	270	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	6,095	5,255	840	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	9,980	7,235	2,740	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	4,475	3,030	1,445	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	11,965	5,730	6,235	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,000	4,355	1,650	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,755	1,530	1,220	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,990	1,765	3,225	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,470	860	615	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,380	3,340	3,035	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	35	45	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,780	2,420	1,360	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,470	1,555	4,920	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	11,200	1,630	9,565	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,850	1,015	840	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	2,190	2,580	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,895	1,755	2,145	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	5,175	2,850	2,320	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	89,375	45,480	43,895	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,140	2,390	2,750	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	200	155	40	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,030	6,130	1,900	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	76,005	36,805	39,195	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	76,005	36,810	39,200	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,165	5,010	7,150	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,650	5,980	7,670	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	50,060	25,745	24,315	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	130	70	60	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	84,035	42,940	41,100	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,355	36,640	31,720	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,010	1,050	1,960	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	9,730	3,820	5,915	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,915	830	1,085	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	425	315	110	1,210	800	405
Other method	595	280	310	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	84,035	42,935	41,095	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,990	8,385	10,605	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	23,570	12,010	11,555	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	21,105	12,025	9,075	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	10,985	5,885	5,100	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,385	4,635	4,750	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	84,035	42,935	41,100	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,220	6,195	2,030	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,190	10,390	7,800	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,790	10,900	13,890	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,140	5,245	7,895	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,160	2,910	4,250	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,530	7,300	5,230	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	99,735	51,155	48,580	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	89,710	45,870	43,845	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	89,495	45,765	43,730	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	11,785	6,100	5,685	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	77,705	39,665	38,045	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	220	100	120	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	105	120	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	15	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	40	50	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	45	365	185	175
Chinese languages	90	45	40	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	10	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,025	5,290	4,735	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	9,560	5,070	4,490	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	105	60	45	475	240	235
French and non-official language	125	70	55	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	240	90	150	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	99,735	51,160	48,580	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	57,435	29,285	28,150	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	33,615	17,370	16,245	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	7,665	3,970	3,700	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	635	370	260	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	620	365	255	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	285	110	175	55	20	35
French and non-official language	100	50	50	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	168,020	83,165	84,855	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	153,085	76,030	77,050	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	14,940	7,130	7,810	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,615	2,670	2,945	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	9,325	4,465	4,860	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	8,845	4,230	4,615	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	8,690	4,155	4,545	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	150	80	75	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	480	235	245	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	159,865	79,125	80,735	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	109,775	54,805	54,970	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	50,085	24,320	25,760	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	19,305	9,320	9,985	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	30,780	15,000	15,780	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	28,790	14,060	14,730	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	28,220	13,775	14,440	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	570	280	290	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,990	940	1,050	11,510	6,050	5,455