Census Profile, 2016 Census
Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Roussillon, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Quebec

[Province]
Data quality , Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 171,443 ... ... 8,164,361 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 162,187 ... ... 7,903,001 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.7 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 67,868 ... ... 3,858,943 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 66,264 ... ... 3,531,663 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 404.5 ... ... 6.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 423.82 ... ... 1,356,625.27 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 171,440 84,670 86,770 8,164,360 4,016,760 4,147,605
0 to 14 years 32,540 16,775 15,770 1,333,260 682,535 650,720
0 to 4 years 9,965 5,125 4,835 444,930 227,965 216,970
5 to 9 years 11,635 6,010 5,620 469,165 240,225 228,940
10 to 14 years 10,940 5,635 5,310 419,160 214,345 204,815
15 to 64 years 114,200 56,565 57,635 5,335,910 2,664,630 2,671,280
15 to 19 years 10,620 5,540 5,080 429,825 219,070 210,755
20 to 24 years 10,540 5,510 5,035 500,100 252,600 247,500
25 to 29 years 8,600 4,270 4,330 495,410 248,030 247,380
30 to 34 years 9,720 4,710 5,015 515,505 256,440 259,070
35 to 39 years 12,220 5,810 6,410 550,540 274,595 275,945
40 to 44 years 12,425 6,075 6,345 506,525 254,100 252,425
45 to 49 years 12,685 6,255 6,425 519,425 260,410 259,015
50 to 54 years 14,120 6,955 7,165 619,435 309,070 310,370
55 to 59 years 13,175 6,530 6,645 636,475 314,190 322,285
60 to 64 years 10,095 4,915 5,185 562,670 276,140 286,535
65 years and over 24,700 11,335 13,365 1,495,195 669,590 825,605
65 to 69 years 8,555 4,090 4,465 488,175 236,395 251,775
70 to 74 years 6,600 3,165 3,440 373,590 176,905 196,690
75 to 79 years 4,385 1,960 2,425 256,905 116,020 140,890
80 to 84 years 2,820 1,270 1,550 187,835 78,390 109,450
85 years and over 2,335 845 1,490 188,685 61,885 126,805
85 to 89 years 1,590 615 970 120,635 43,795 76,840
90 to 94 years 595 195 400 53,165 15,155 38,015
95 to 99 years 140 30 110 13,035 2,685 10,350
100 years and over 10 0 10 1,850 255 1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.0 19.8 18.2 16.3 17.0 15.7
15 to 64 years 66.6 66.8 66.4 65.4 66.3 64.4
65 years and over 14.4 13.4 15.4 18.3 16.7 19.9
85 years and over 1.4 1.0 1.7 2.3 1.5 3.1
Average age of the population 39.5 38.7 40.3 41.9 40.9 42.9
Median age of the population 40.6 39.8 41.4 42.5 41.4 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 66,265 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Single-detached house 42,640 ... ... 1,602,680 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 565 ... ... 187,800 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 22,310 ... ... 1,717,680 ... ...
Semi-detached house 3,925 ... ... 188,245 ... ...
Row house 1,995 ... ... 93,350 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,870 ... ... 265,195 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 14,335 ... ... 1,154,955 ... ...
Other single-attached house 185 ... ... 15,940 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 750 ... ... 23,505 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 66,265 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 person 15,215 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
2 persons 22,705 ... ... 1,227,765 ... ...
3 persons 11,575 ... ... 489,460 ... ...
4 persons 11,485 ... ... 426,250 ... ...
5 or more persons 5,280 ... ... 212,960 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 169,735 ... ... 7,965,455 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 138,900 67,900 71,005 6,831,105 3,334,220 3,496,885
Married or living common law 84,880 42,390 42,485 3,844,145 1,924,750 1,919,395
Married 51,940 25,955 25,985 2,342,980 1,172,720 1,170,260
Living common law 32,940 16,435 16,500 1,501,160 752,025 749,135
Not married and not living common law 54,025 25,505 28,520 2,986,960 1,409,475 1,577,490
Never married 37,385 20,110 17,280 2,010,580 1,084,300 926,280
Separated 1,845 790 1,050 103,625 46,390 57,240
Divorced 8,490 3,190 5,295 483,195 194,430 288,760
Widowed 6,305 1,410 4,890 389,555 84,345 305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 50,230 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
2 persons 23,365 ... ... 1,204,955 ... ...
3 persons 11,345 ... ... 466,310 ... ...
4 persons 11,290 ... ... 412,160 ... ...
5 or more persons 4,235 ... ... 174,140 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 50,230 ... ... 2,257,560 ... ...
Total couple families 41,975 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Married couples 25,525 ... ... 1,128,355 ... ...
Common-law couples 16,455 ... ... 749,740 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 8,250 ... ... 379,460 ... ...
Female parent 6,040 ... ... 284,900 ... ...
Male parent 2,210 ... ... 94,565 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 41,980 ... ... 1,878,095 ... ...
Couples without children 18,510 ... ... 970,260 ... ...
Couples with children 23,465 ... ... 907,840 ... ...
1 child 8,720 ... ... 356,640 ... ...
2 children 10,675 ... ... 384,875 ... ...
3 or more children 4,070 ... ... 166,315 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 8,250 ... ... 379,465 ... ...
1 child 4,845 ... ... 234,695 ... ...
2 children 2,620 ... ... 109,670 ... ...
3 or more children 780 ... ... 35,100 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 21,485 10,040 11,445 1,579,070 775,765 803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 66,265 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
One-census-family households 48,710 ... ... 2,197,340 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 17,910 ... ... 947,305 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 30,795 ... ... 1,250,040 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 750 ... ... 29,595 ... ...
Non-census-family households 16,805 ... ... 1,304,725 ... ...
One-person households 15,215 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 1,590 ... ... 129,500 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 170,835 84,455 86,380 8,066,560 3,977,275 4,089,285
English only 7,775 3,840 3,935 372,445 187,595 184,860
French only 68,060 31,330 36,730 4,032,640 1,874,545 2,158,095
English and French 94,215 48,950 45,265 3,586,410 1,884,135 1,702,275
Neither English nor French 790 335 450 75,065 31,000 44,060
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 170,835 84,460 86,380 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
English 23,960 11,970 11,990 964,120 482,985 481,135
French 140,390 69,140 71,255 6,750,945 3,320,380 3,430,560
English and French 5,735 3,030 2,700 278,710 144,060 134,655
Neither English nor French 745 320 430 72,775 29,845 42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 26,825 13,480 13,345 1,103,480 555,015 548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 15.7 16.0 15.4 13.7 14.0 13.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 170,835 84,455 86,380 8,066,555 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 166,675 82,325 84,355 7,881,650 3,884,675 3,996,975
Official languages 150,330 74,180 76,155 6,820,815 3,366,970 3,453,845
English 19,115 9,495 9,620 601,155 301,860 299,300
French 131,215 64,685 66,530 6,219,665 3,065,115 3,154,550
Non-official languages 16,345 8,140 8,200 1,060,830 517,700 543,125
Aboriginal languages 30 15 20 45,570 22,530 23,040
Algonquian languages 10 0 5 33,140 16,365 16,770
Blackfoot 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 10 31,430 15,575 15,855
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,150 3,135 3,015
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 5 8,715 4,155 4,555
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 285 305
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 135 55 80
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 5 35 15 15
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 15,790 7,920 7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages 5 0 0 485 225 260
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 485 220 260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 1,215 565 645
Algonquin 0 0 0 1,185 555 630
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 10 15
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 11,970 5,955 6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 0 5 11,895 5,925 5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 25 45
Iroquoian languages 15 10 10 375 165 210
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 15 10 5 365 160 210
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Non-Aboriginal languages 16,315 8,130 8,180 1,015,260 495,175 520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,165 1,155 1,015 197,535 104,185 93,355
Berber languages 385 205 180 20,845 11,125 9,720
Kabyle 190 105 90 12,470 6,625 5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e. 195 105 90 8,375 4,500 3,875
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 1,125 545 580
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oromo 0 0 0 15 10 5
Somali 5 0 5 1,075 515 560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Semitic languages 1,775 945 830 175,215 92,310 82,900
Amharic 10 5 10 745 340 405
Arabic 1,740 930 810 169,890 89,590 80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 150 80 70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 10 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 5 5
Hebrew 20 15 10 3,885 2,040 1,845
Maltese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tigrigna 5 0 0 385 185 205
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 110 60 50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 355 200 155
Austro-Asiatic languages 345 165 180 36,305 17,030 19,275
Khmer (Cambodian) 135 65 65 8,855 4,105 4,750
Vietnamese 210 100 105 27,425 12,920 14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 25 10 15
Austronesian languages 215 80 135 21,635 7,800 13,835
Bikol 0 0 0 115 35 80
Cebuano 10 0 10 885 270 610
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 410 125 275
Ilocano 10 5 5 2,060 745 1,315
Malagasy 50 30 25 1,250 590 660
Malay 10 5 10 705 265 440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 205 90 110
Pangasinan 0 0 5 95 40 50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 125 35 85 15,545 5,480 10,065
Waray-Waray 5 0 5 50 10 40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 320 140 180
Creole languages 510 240 265 56,990 25,220 31,770
Haitian Creole 15 10 10 2,220 1,055 1,170
Creole, n.o.s. 465 220 245 53,785 23,675 30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 980 490 490
Dravidian languages 35 20 15 14,865 7,435 7,430
Kannada 0 0 0 240 130 110
Malayalam 10 5 5 440 235 205
Tamil 15 10 10 13,600 6,715 6,880
Telugu 5 5 5 570 345 230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-European languages 10,905 5,460 5,450 553,045 269,625 283,420
Albanian 15 5 10 2,795 1,420 1,370
Armenian 45 25 20 16,430 7,970 8,460
Balto-Slavic languages 2,345 1,120 1,220 68,155 30,960 37,195
Baltic languages 10 0 10 850 335 515
Latvian 0 0 0 290 120 175
Lithuanian 5 0 10 555 215 340
Slavic languages 2,335 1,120 1,215 67,310 30,630 36,675
Belarusan 10 5 5 80 45 35
Bosnian 5 5 5 1,620 805 815
Bulgarian 290 140 150 6,985 3,385 3,600
Croatian 40 25 20 2,330 1,165 1,170
Czech 25 15 15 1,465 690 775
Macedonian 10 5 5 205 105 95
Polish 450 210 240 13,935 6,065 7,865
Russian 1,275 610 665 28,565 12,715 15,850
Serbian 35 15 15 3,140 1,590 1,545
Serbo-Croatian 10 5 5 1,805 865 940
Slovak 20 15 10 1,040 455 585
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 755 350 405
Ukrainian 135 65 65 5,210 2,285 2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 175 90 85
Celtic languages 0 0 0 155 95 60
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 20 15 10
Welsh 0 0 0 40 20 20
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 55 30
Germanic languages 380 190 190 27,540 13,280 14,260
Afrikaans 0 0 0 125 60 65
Danish 10 0 5 395 190 200
Dutch 60 30 30 2,825 1,395 1,430
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 280 140 135 13,670 6,340 7,330
Icelandic 5 0 5 65 30 35
Norwegian 0 0 5 200 100 100
Swedish 5 5 0 555 255 300
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 10 540 240 300
Yiddish 0 0 0 8,985 4,560 4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 175 100 75
Greek 380 205 180 38,635 19,435 19,205
Indo-Iranian languages 860 455 405 76,040 39,205 36,835
Indo-Aryan languages 420 215 205 45,845 23,875 21,970
Bengali 145 70 75 10,995 5,620 5,380
Gujarati 25 15 10 6,070 2,980 3,090
Hindi 20 10 15 3,030 1,635 1,390
Kashmiri 0 0 0 20 15 5
Konkani 0 0 0 110 60 55
Marathi 5 5 0 255 145 110
Nepali 0 0 0 1,505 740 765
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Punjabi (Panjabi) 155 90 65 12,380 6,720 5,660
Sindhi 0 0 0 330 160 165
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 645 310 330
Urdu 60 30 30 10,470 5,460 5,010
Iranian languages 425 230 200 29,760 15,105 14,655
Kurdish 15 10 5 985 550 430
Pashto 0 5 0 1,285 680 610
Persian (Farsi) 410 220 195 27,490 13,875 13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 440 225 210
Italic (Romance) languages 6,890 3,460 3,425 323,290 157,260 166,030
Catalan 5 5 5 320 170 150
Italian 1,230 680 550 104,600 51,705 52,895
Portuguese 860 415 450 36,770 17,735 19,035
Romanian 1,335 655 685 35,840 17,170 18,665
Spanish 3,455 1,705 1,745 145,635 70,405 75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 75 50
Japanese 35 5 25 2,525 775 1,750
Kartvelian languages 5 0 0 170 80 85
Georgian 0 0 5 170 80 90
Korean 40 15 20 5,160 2,270 2,890
Mongolic languages 5 0 0 190 75 115
Mongolian 0 0 5 195 80 115
Niger-Congo languages 575 290 290 28,355 14,360 13,995
Akan (Twi) 20 10 10 1,050 520 525
Bamanankan 50 20 30 1,200 655 545
Edo 5 0 0 75 45 30
Ewe 15 5 10 730 400 325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 30 15 15 2,055 1,080 970
Ga 5 0 5 80 40 40
Ganda 0 0 0 35 15 20
Igbo 5 5 0 120 70 50
Lingala 30 15 15 2,465 1,185 1,285
Rundi (Kirundi) 90 45 45 3,345 1,600 1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 65 25 35 2,500 1,115 1,380
Shona 5 0 0 85 45 40
Swahili 50 20 25 3,010 1,460 1,545
Wolof 50 25 25 3,230 1,745 1,485
Yoruba 10 5 5 255 155 100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 155 75 75 8,135 4,235 3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages 5 5 5 345 180 165
Dinka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 335 170 165
Sign languages 15 10 10 1,330 700 630
American Sign Language 5 5 0 65 35 30
Quebec Sign Language 10 5 5 670 330 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 0 0 595 340 255
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,125 535 585 76,840 35,775 41,065
Chinese languages 1,120 530 585 76,490 35,600 40,895
Cantonese 305 140 165 24,375 11,505 12,875
Hakka 10 5 5 470 215 260
Mandarin 710 335 380 43,700 20,175 23,525
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 10 15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 35 15 15 3,225 1,480 1,745
Wu (Shanghainese) 20 5 10 1,075 465 605
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 25 15 3,535 1,710 1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 45
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 345 175 170
Burmese 5 0 0 80 30 50
Karenic languages 0 0 0 70 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 110 65 50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 45 40
Tai-Kadai languages 65 30 30 4,895 2,185 2,710
Lao 60 30 30 4,115 1,995 2,120
Thai 10 5 5 765 180 585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 10
Turkic languages 160 75 85 7,980 4,095 3,880
Azerbaijani 5 0 5 290 160 130
Turkish 105 50 55 7,155 3,685 3,470
Uyghur 45 20 25 205 100 105
Uzbek 0 0 5 145 70 75
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 185 80 105
Uralic languages 110 50 70 6,400 2,985 3,410
Estonian 0 0 0 195 75 120
Finnish 10 0 5 360 125 240
Hungarian 105 45 60 5,835 2,790 3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 685 385 300
Multiple responses 4,160 2,130 2,025 184,905 92,600 92,310
English and French 2,375 1,220 1,155 72,395 36,695 35,695
English and non-official language 405 205 195 27,485 13,545 13,945
French and non-official language 1,070 540 530 67,075 33,110 33,970
English, French and non-official language 305 165 140 17,950 9,245 8,705
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 170,835 84,455 86,380 8,066,560 3,977,270 4,089,285
Single responses 164,525 81,330 83,190 7,743,740 3,819,315 3,924,425
Official languages 155,815 76,990 78,825 7,157,850 3,536,165 3,621,685
English 21,965 10,895 11,065 782,185 391,125 391,060
French 133,855 66,090 67,760 6,375,665 3,145,040 3,230,625
Non-official languages 8,710 4,340 4,365 585,890 283,150 302,735
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 40,190 20,205 19,980
Algonquian languages 0 0 5 28,695 14,385 14,310
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 28,110 14,105 14,005
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5,465 2,825 2,640
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 7,375 3,590 3,790
Moose Cree 0 0 0 5 5 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 590 295 290
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 60 30 30
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 15 5 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 14,590 7,355 7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 220 115 110
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 220 110 105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 370 170 200
Algonquin 0 0 0 360 165 195
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 11,375 5,770 5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 11,350 5,750 5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 70 35 30
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 35 10 25
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,705 4,340 4,365 545,695 262,940 282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages 845 425 420 91,660 46,550 45,110
Berber languages 130 70 65 7,495 3,895 3,605
Kabyle 95 45 45 5,105 2,660 2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e. 40 15 15 2,390 1,235 1,150
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 535 240 295
Bilen 0 0 0 5 0 5
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 5 0 0 520 230 290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 710 355 350 83,520 42,365 41,160
Amharic 0 0 0 340 150 185
Arabic 700 350 345 81,105 41,150 39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 95 50 45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 5
Harari 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hebrew 5 0 5 1,705 880 825
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 5 205 95 105
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 25 35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 105 50 55
Austro-Asiatic languages 165 85 80 24,980 11,675 13,305
Khmer (Cambodian) 60 25 30 5,180 2,370 2,805
Vietnamese 110 55 55 19,790 9,295 10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austronesian languages 40 20 20 9,715 3,960 5,750
Bikol 0 0 0 15 5 10
Cebuano 0 0 0 230 100 125
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 130 55 75
Ilocano 0 0 0 740 305 435
Malagasy 20 15 10 360 185 170
Malay 5 0 0 175 85 95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 60 30 30
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 5 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 7,905 3,150 4,760
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 35 35
Creole languages 165 75 90 20,705 8,780 11,925
Haitian Creole 5 0 5 855 380 475
Creole, n.o.s. 155 75 85 19,405 8,200 11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 440 200 240
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 11,400 5,595 5,805
Kannada 0 0 0 150 85 65
Malayalam 5 0 5 200 100 100
Tamil 10 5 5 10,720 5,215 5,500
Telugu 10 5 5 330 190 135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Indo-European languages 6,270 3,140 3,135 303,215 146,100 157,115
Albanian 5 5 5 1,615 795 820
Armenian 10 5 5 11,990 5,680 6,310
Balto-Slavic languages 1,710 840 870 40,405 19,085 21,325
Baltic languages 0 0 0 190 80 105
Latvian 0 0 0 75 40 40
Lithuanian 5 0 0 115 40 70
Slavic languages 1,710 835 870 40,220 19,000 21,220
Belarusan 0 5 0 25 15 15
Bosnian 0 0 0 965 475 495
Bulgarian 220 110 110 5,125 2,495 2,630
Croatian 15 5 10 1,015 475 545
Czech 15 5 5 460 220 240
Macedonian 5 5 5 130 65 65
Polish 235 115 120 5,970 2,695 3,270
Russian 1,095 535 560 20,680 9,775 10,900
Serbian 25 10 10 2,010 1,020 990
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 960 470 490
Slovak 5 0 0 245 120 130
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 5 225 95 135
Ukrainian 85 40 40 2,365 1,060 1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 15 25
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 5
Germanic languages 50 25 25 9,890 4,980 4,905
Afrikaans 0 0 0 15 10 10
Danish 0 0 0 50 25 25
Dutch 0 0 0 375 170 205
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 45 20 20 2,550 1,190 1,365
Icelandic 0 0 0 30 15 20
Norwegian 0 0 0 20 5 10
Swedish 0 0 0 105 50 60
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 70 35 40
Yiddish 0 0 0 6,665 3,485 3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Greek 125 65 60 18,545 8,865 9,680
Indo-Iranian languages 540 285 260 53,555 26,845 26,710
Indo-Aryan languages 245 120 125 31,575 15,985 15,585
Bengali 90 45 50 8,180 4,055 4,125
Gujarati 10 10 5 3,840 1,860 1,985
Hindi 5 5 5 1,535 790 745
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Marathi 0 0 0 80 40 40
Nepali 0 0 0 1,355 655 700
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 95 50 45 8,840 4,690 4,155
Sindhi 0 0 0 135 65 75
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 365 185 180
Urdu 35 10 20 7,180 3,620 3,565
Iranian languages 285 155 130 21,745 10,740 11,010
Kurdish 5 0 5 510 280 235
Pashto 0 0 0 925 460 465
Persian (Farsi) 285 150 130 20,310 10,005 10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 235 120 120
Italic (Romance) languages 3,830 1,925 1,905 167,190 79,835 87,355
Catalan 0 0 0 110 50 60
Italian 215 105 105 32,935 14,595 18,340
Portuguese 380 180 200 17,260 8,250 9,005
Romanian 980 490 485 24,520 12,000 12,525
Spanish 2,260 1,140 1,115 92,330 44,920 47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 15
Japanese 10 0 5 1,050 425 620
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Georgian 0 0 0 70 40 35
Korean 20 10 10 3,540 1,630 1,910
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 145 70 75
Mongolian 0 0 0 145 70 75
Niger-Congo languages 105 50 55 7,250 3,450 3,800
Akan (Twi) 0 0 5 445 215 235
Bamanankan 10 5 10 265 135 125
Edo 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 140 60 80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 530 255 280
Ga 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lingala 10 5 5 625 270 355
Rundi (Kirundi) 25 5 15 1,110 510 600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 5 530 225 305
Shona 0 0 0 20 10 10
Swahili 5 5 5 1,100 535 565
Wolof 20 10 5 1,035 555 480
Yoruba 0 0 0 55 25 25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 1,350 635 710
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 135 70 65
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 65 65
Sign languages 35 20 15 1,770 1,000 775
American Sign Language 0 0 0 90 35 50
Quebec Sign Language 10 10 5 700 360 340
Sign languages, n.i.e 20 10 10 985 600 385
Sino-Tibetan languages 885 445 445 60,370 28,925 31,450
Chinese languages 890 445 445 60,155 28,805 31,345
Cantonese 210 105 105 17,845 8,470 9,375
Hakka 5 0 0 155 75 80
Mandarin 630 310 320 37,075 17,870 19,200
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 1,830 830 1,000
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 780 355 420
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 15 5 2,435 1,190 1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 215 115 100
Burmese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 65 40 30
Tibetan 0 0 0 70 45 30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 5 2,375 1,145 1,230
Lao 15 10 5 2,150 1,055 1,100
Thai 0 5 0 225 90 135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 95 45 55 5,120 2,540 2,575
Azerbaijani 5 0 0 100 50 55
Turkish 60 30 35 4,715 2,340 2,370
Uyghur 35 15 15 140 75 70
Uzbek 0 0 0 105 50 55
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 65 30 35
Uralic languages 35 10 20 2,025 895 1,130
Estonian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Finnish 0 0 0 50 20 30
Hungarian 30 15 20 1,945 860 1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 90 60
Multiple responses 6,310 3,125 3,190 322,820 157,960 164,860
English and French 2,515 1,250 1,260 86,715 43,820 42,890
English and non-official language 775 385 390 54,400 26,255 28,140
French and non-official language 2,300 1,120 1,185 139,385 66,610 72,775
English, French and non-official language 725 370 355 42,320 21,270 21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 170,835 84,455 86,380 8,066,555 3,977,275 4,089,285
None 142,825 70,455 72,375 6,825,240 3,356,340 3,468,900
English 13,450 6,755 6,695 513,410 263,670 249,735
French 8,265 4,150 4,115 320,370 158,340 162,030
Non-official language 4,495 2,180 2,320 317,790 154,450 163,340
Aboriginal 10 0 10 5,700 2,645 3,060
Non-Aboriginal 4,485 2,180 2,305 312,085 151,810 160,280
English and French 755 420 340 36,235 18,285 17,955
English and non-official language 555 280 280 28,630 14,075 14,555
French and non-official language 450 215 240 23,470 11,365 12,095
English, French and non-official language 30 15 20 1,420 740 680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 137,210 67,300 69,910 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 131,665 64,640 67,020 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,555 44,338 33,143 32,975 37,842 28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 131,700 64,645 67,055 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,631 37,783 29,549 29,535 33,110 26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 120,670 60,660 60,015 5,685,690 2,866,470 2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,339 42,120 29,156 30,067 35,597 25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 95,255 41,845 53,410 4,973,245 2,300,800 2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,552 4,837 7,485 7,307 5,851 8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 101,955 52,255 49,700 4,627,795 2,408,420 2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,515 43,471 32,181 31,263 35,627 27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 137,210 67,300 69,910 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 131,580 64,645 66,935 6,417,010 3,159,415 3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,820 54,361 39,537 42,546 49,087 36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 131,625 64,645 66,980 6,418,440 3,159,550 3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,916 43,000 33,009 34,887 39,292 30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 120,875 60,725 60,145 5,685,905 2,866,415 2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,415 52,651 36,100 40,505 47,810 33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 94,810 41,525 53,285 4,972,650 2,299,595 2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,354 7,631 8,917 8,590 7,846 9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 101,955 52,400 49,555 4,627,775 2,408,655 2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,138 51,757 38,139 40,382 45,974 34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 137,210 67,300 69,910 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 49,480 26,625 22,850 2,036,965 1,114,940 922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 52,553 58,384 46,397 47,111 51,622 42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 60,773 67,740 52,655 56,564 62,750 49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 87.2 91.0 82.1 84.4 88.3 79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 74.9 77.5 71.3 68.4 71.4 64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 12.8 9.0 17.9 15.6 11.7 20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 137,210 67,300 69,910 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,140
Without total income 5,545 2,660 2,885 216,685 99,555 117,125
With total income 131,665 64,640 67,020 6,417,615 3,160,595 3,257,020
Percentage with total income 96.0 96.0 95.9 96.7 96.9 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 14,535 6,155 8,380 789,595 351,935 437,660
$10,000 to $19,999 19,700 7,460 12,240 1,188,135 476,630 711,500
$20,000 to $29,999 17,595 7,370 10,220 976,210 428,390 547,830
$30,000 to $39,999 16,550 7,760 8,795 852,735 414,105 438,625
$40,000 to $49,999 15,885 7,665 8,220 747,995 378,215 369,780
$50,000 to $59,999 12,625 6,680 5,950 540,265 292,110 248,150
$60,000 to $69,999 9,580 5,375 4,205 375,935 214,805 161,130
$70,000 to $79,999 7,445 4,245 3,200 286,025 164,240 121,790
$80,000 to $89,999 5,210 3,110 2,105 189,350 113,715 75,635
$90,000 to $99,999 3,460 2,290 1,175 122,750 80,090 42,660
$100,000 and over 9,070 6,540 2,530 348,620 246,360 102,255
$100,000 to $149,999 6,415 4,565 1,855 236,515 164,145 72,370
$150,000 and over 2,655 1,970 680 112,105 82,215 29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 137,210 67,300 69,910 6,634,295 3,260,150 3,374,140
Without after-tax income 5,505 2,655 2,855 215,120 99,375 115,750
With after-tax income 131,700 64,645 67,055 6,419,175 3,160,780 3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income 96.0 96.1 95.9 96.8 97.0 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 15,195 6,285 8,910 822,725 359,045 463,675
$10,000 to $19,999 20,880 8,000 12,880 1,246,480 505,165 741,315
$20,000 to $29,999 21,700 9,430 12,270 1,192,885 541,080 651,810
$30,000 to $39,999 22,520 11,015 11,500 1,096,510 553,200 543,315
$40,000 to $49,999 18,210 9,460 8,750 793,150 425,040 368,115
$50,000 to $59,999 12,895 7,340 5,555 498,475 283,130 215,345
$60,000 to $69,999 8,325 4,865 3,460 309,415 180,470 128,945
$70,000 to $79,999 4,730 3,085 1,645 167,895 108,500 59,395
$80,000 and over 7,260 5,170 2,085 291,635 205,155 86,485
$80,000 to $89,999 2,505 1,735 775 95,010 64,670 30,335
$90,000 to $99,999 1,415 1,015 400 55,980 39,080 16,905
$100,000 and over 3,335 2,430 915 140,645 101,405 39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 137,210 67,300 69,910 6,634,295 3,260,155 3,374,145
Without employment income 35,250 15,040 20,210 2,006,505 851,730 1,154,775
With employment income 101,955 52,260 49,700 4,627,790 2,408,420 2,219,375
Percentage with employment income 74.3 77.7 71.1 69.8 73.9 65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 11,205 5,670 5,535 606,300 311,780 294,520
$5,000 to $9,999 6,985 2,940 4,050 367,030 162,150 204,885
$10,000 to $19,999 13,095 5,575 7,520 681,920 305,995 375,920
$20,000 to $29,999 11,135 4,780 6,350 586,140 269,950 316,195
$30,000 to $39,999 11,725 5,195 6,525 565,425 277,135 288,285
$40,000 to $49,999 11,010 5,290 5,715 476,665 247,105 229,560
$50,000 to $59,999 9,110 4,965 4,140 359,180 203,580 155,600
$60,000 to $69,999 7,310 4,230 3,080 266,650 156,255 110,395
$70,000 to $79,999 6,115 3,545 2,570 224,040 129,890 94,150
$80,000 and over 14,275 10,065 4,215 494,440 344,585 149,855
$80,000 to $89,999 4,070 2,680 1,390 139,830 90,295 49,540
$90,000 to $99,999 2,860 1,970 895 93,860 64,160 29,700
$100,000 and over 7,345 5,415 1,920 260,745 190,125 70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 66,260 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,596 ... ... 59,822 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 66,339 ... ... 52,207 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 15,220 ... ... 1,175,230 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,617 ... ... 31,574 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,748 ... ... 28,469 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 51,045 ... ... 2,356,430 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 92,854 ... ... 78,645 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,807 ... ... 67,665 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 66,265 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 92,972 ... ... 77,306 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 75,315 ... ... 63,404 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 15,220 ... ... 1,174,695 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,323 ... ... 40,042 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,912 ... ... 33,262 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 51,045 ... ... 2,356,970 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 107,180 ... ... 95,878 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,766 ... ... 78,426 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 66,265 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Under $5,000 390 ... ... 47,170 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 465 ... ... 56,315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,075 ... ... 119,570 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,740 ... ... 180,865 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,265 ... ... 179,690 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,905 ... ... 154,150 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,500 ... ... 185,000 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 2,685 ... ... 184,435 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 2,685 ... ... 179,855 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,815 ... ... 170,445 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,275 ... ... 313,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 5,175 ... ... 273,620 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 4,815 ... ... 241,940 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 4,715 ... ... 208,620 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,250 ... ... 176,355 ... ...
$100,000 and over 23,500 ... ... 860,030 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 8,500 ... ... 327,435 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 5,680 ... ... 204,105 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 5,645 ... ... 192,155 ... ...
$200,000 and over 3,675 ... ... 136,335 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 66,265 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Under $5,000 455 ... ... 50,445 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 480 ... ... 57,335 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,100 ... ... 120,860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,860 ... ... 190,300 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 2,560 ... ... 202,905 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,390 ... ... 187,365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,175 ... ... 231,765 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,415 ... ... 225,695 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,465 ... ... 211,990 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 3,435 ... ... 202,760 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 6,810 ... ... 363,775 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 6,345 ... ... 309,825 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 5,855 ... ... 256,150 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 5,160 ... ... 208,765 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 4,410 ... ... 166,295 ... ...
$100,000 and over 15,355 ... ... 545,440 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 7,465 ... ... 269,170 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,920 ... ... 130,225 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,975 ... ... 146,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 49,980 ... ... 2,261,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,940 ... ... 79,378 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,860 ... ... 68,152 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 17,460 ... ... 930,195 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,649 ... ... 70,075 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,552 ... ... 60,224 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 23,595 ... ... 911,980 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,643 ... ... 105,246 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 97,913 ... ... 88,844 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 7,865 ... ... 364,085 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,880 ... ... 52,708 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,213 ... ... 47,805 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 50,025 ... ... 2,262,045 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 107,312 ... ... 96,863 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 86,787 ... ... 79,060 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 17,475 ... ... 929,645 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,378 ... ... 86,304 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,595 ... ... 70,167 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 23,575 ... ... 912,560 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 134,731 ... ... 122,835 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,400 ... ... 99,279 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 7,870 ... ... 363,610 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 71,467 ... ... 61,753 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 59,957 ... ... 53,052 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,535 8,805 9,725 1,433,210 711,180 722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 35,716 39,907 32,028 29,195 31,526 27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 31,342 34,202 28,895 26,706 28,214 25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 18,365 8,580 9,785 1,430,625 708,225 722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,128 47,703 39,114 37,684 39,840 35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,332 38,156 32,854 31,513 32,729 30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 169,735 84,060 85,675 7,965,455 3,941,475 4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution 78,420 37,515 40,910 4,577,885 2,216,770 2,361,115
In the bottom decile 8,100 3,840 4,260 747,785 368,385 379,395
In the second decile 12,220 5,415 6,800 898,605 408,705 489,900
In the third decile 16,940 8,020 8,915 997,185 481,975 515,210
In the fourth decile 20,255 9,840 10,415 996,230 490,275 505,960
In the fifth decile 20,915 10,395 10,515 938,080 467,425 470,655
In the top half of the distribution 91,315 46,545 44,765 3,387,565 1,724,710 1,662,855
In the sixth decile 22,315 11,175 11,140 881,640 444,865 436,775
In the seventh decile 21,290 10,915 10,380 806,685 409,470 397,220
In the eighth decile 20,025 10,225 9,790 700,450 357,000 343,455
In the ninth decile 16,265 8,345 7,920 557,160 286,195 270,960
In the top decile 11,420 5,885 5,535 441,630 227,185 214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 169,735 84,065 85,675 7,921,505 3,919,560 4,001,945
0 to 17 years 38,770 20,010 18,760 1,564,410 800,455 763,960
0 to 5 years 12,205 6,270 5,935 532,410 272,790 259,625
18 to 64 years 107,775 53,205 54,570 5,021,875 2,498,900 2,522,980
65 years and over 23,200 10,850 12,350 1,335,220 620,210 715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 13,305 5,930 7,375 1,160,190 542,405 617,785
0 to 17 years 3,150 1,640 1,510 222,955 114,410 108,540
0 to 5 years 985 485 505 75,270 38,595 36,670
18 to 64 years 7,390 3,395 3,995 688,130 334,825 353,305
65 years and over 2,765 890 1,875 249,110 93,170 155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 7.8 7.1 8.6 14.6 13.8 15.4
0 to 17 years (%) 8.1 8.2 8.0 14.3 14.3 14.2
0 to 5 years (%) 8.1 7.7 8.5 14.1 14.1 14.1
18 to 64 years (%) 6.9 6.4 7.3 13.7 13.4 14.0
65 years and over (%) 11.9 8.2 15.2 18.7 15.0 21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 7,990 3,705 4,280 731,340 358,085 373,260
0 to 17 years 1,780 935 845 129,325 66,400 62,925
0 to 5 years 550 270 275 44,375 22,705 21,675
18 to 64 years 5,155 2,440 2,715 514,540 261,485 253,060
65 years and over 1,050 330 720 87,475 30,205 57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.7 4.4 5.0 9.2 9.1 9.3
0 to 17 years (%) 4.6 4.7 4.5 8.3 8.3 8.2
0 to 5 years (%) 4.5 4.3 4.6 8.3 8.3 8.3
18 to 64 years (%) 4.8 4.6 5.0 10.2 10.5 10.0
65 years and over (%) 4.5 3.0 5.8 6.6 4.9 8.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 169,740 84,065 85,675 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Official languages 168,950 83,735 85,220 7,891,110 3,911,220 3,979,890
English 101,575 52,620 48,955 3,930,690 2,058,470 1,872,225
French 161,215 79,970 81,245 7,522,350 3,725,145 3,797,200
Non-official languages 25,285 12,335 12,950 1,610,980 776,265 834,720
Aboriginal languages 65 45 25 50,890 25,190 25,700
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 37,515 18,545 18,965
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 34,415 17,050 17,370
Atikamekw 0 0 0 6,640 3,335 3,305
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 9,850 4,735 5,115
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 775 385 385
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 260 130 130
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 35 25 10
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 15 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 17,175 8,600 8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 885 460 420
Malecite 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 880 460 425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 2,340 1,105 1,235
Algonquin 0 0 0 2,240 1,055 1,185
Ojibway 0 0 0 105 50 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 20 10
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 10 12,595 6,270 6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 10 0 0 12,485 6,210 6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 115 60 60
Iroquoian languages 60 45 15 740 360 375
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 60 40 20 690 350 335
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 50 15 35
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 30 15 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Non-Aboriginal languages 25,225 12,295 12,930 1,560,375 751,215 809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,455 1,755 1,700 301,035 157,545 143,490
Berber languages 355 210 145 27,595 14,650 12,945
Kabyle 190 110 85 16,170 8,580 7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e. 160 95 60 11,580 6,150 5,425
Cushitic languages 10 0 10 1,550 745 805
Bilen 0 0 0 35 20 10
Oromo 0 0 0 45 30 10
Somali 10 0 10 1,460 680 780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 3,270 1,655 1,620 286,625 149,970 136,660
Amharic 10 10 0 1,145 540 600
Arabic 3,150 1,590 1,555 267,965 140,280 127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 195 95 95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 115 60 55 18,035 9,490 8,540
Maltese 0 0 0 40 10 25
Tigrigna 0 0 0 420 195 225
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 85 95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 810 430 380
Austro-Asiatic languages 365 180 185 46,050 21,955 24,095
Khmer (Cambodian) 125 60 65 11,840 5,620 6,220
Vietnamese 245 125 115 34,580 16,520 18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 25 15
Austronesian languages 365 125 240 31,230 11,820 19,410
Bikol 0 0 0 105 45 60
Cebuano 20 10 15 1,105 360 750
Fijian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 540 195 350
Ilocano 10 0 10 2,500 890 1,610
Malagasy 120 55 65 1,980 940 1,040
Malay 20 10 10 1,210 525 690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 195 95 100
Pangasinan 10 0 10 60 20 40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 215 55 160 26,705 9,785 16,915
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 55 10 45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 540 270 275
Creole languages 1,260 610 655 115,445 51,970 63,475
Haitian Creole 45 20 30 4,910 2,285 2,620
Creole, n.o.s. 1,125 540 580 108,315 48,615 59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e. 105 50 55 2,835 1,390 1,445
Dravidian languages 45 30 20 18,710 9,495 9,210
Kannada 0 0 0 415 210 205
Malayalam 0 0 0 510 285 220
Tamil 45 25 15 17,245 8,680 8,565
Telugu 0 0 0 930 540 390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 35 15 25
Indo-European languages 17,260 8,400 8,860 912,945 435,785 477,155
Albanian 25 10 10 3,375 1,730 1,645
Armenian 115 65 55 20,290 9,790 10,500
Balto-Slavic languages 3,030 1,495 1,535 88,425 41,725 46,700
Baltic languages 10 0 0 1,080 500 585
Latvian 0 0 0 335 150 185
Lithuanian 10 0 0 755 350 410
Slavic languages 3,030 1,495 1,530 87,520 41,315 46,205
Belarusan 40 20 20 365 150 215
Bosnian 25 10 15 1,975 990 985
Bulgarian 375 210 170 7,345 3,595 3,750
Croatian 70 40 25 3,580 1,760 1,820
Czech 30 15 15 2,070 975 1,095
Macedonian 20 0 15 285 140 145
Polish 580 270 310 17,760 8,090 9,665
Russian 1,975 955 1,020 46,665 22,265 24,400
Serbian 35 15 20 4,050 1,980 2,070
Serbo-Croatian 30 15 15 2,385 1,140 1,245
Slovak 25 10 15 1,520 705 820
Slovene (Slovenian) 15 10 0 970 490 480
Ukrainian 280 145 135 9,015 3,885 5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 150 75 75
Celtic languages 10 10 0 495 305 195
Scottish Gaelic 10 0 0 155 95 65
Welsh 0 0 0 85 45 40
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 265 175 95
Germanic languages 775 390 390 63,370 31,835 31,530
Afrikaans 0 0 0 415 260 150
Danish 35 15 25 835 410 420
Dutch 95 50 45 5,060 2,665 2,395
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
German 605 305 300 43,475 21,950 21,530
Icelandic 10 0 10 140 80 60
Norwegian 10 0 0 510 255 255
Swedish 30 15 15 1,580 785 795
Vlaams (Flemish) 35 20 15 760 265 495
Yiddish 10 10 0 12,375 6,225 6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 270 125 140
Greek 595 330 270 51,060 25,520 25,540
Indo-Iranian languages 1,125 585 535 93,655 48,040 45,615
Indo-Aryan languages 690 360 330 59,570 30,870 28,700
Bengali 180 85 90 12,870 6,610 6,260
Gujarati 10 0 10 7,950 3,860 4,090
Hindi 195 95 105 15,570 8,285 7,280
Kashmiri 0 0 0 45 35 15
Konkani 0 0 0 150 70 75
Marathi 0 10 0 475 240 230
Nepali 0 0 0 1,445 725 720
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 55 35 20
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 155 130 17,860 9,690 8,165
Sindhi 10 0 0 500 240 255
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 20 10 10 1,335 625 710
Urdu 125 85 45 16,545 8,655 7,890
Iranian languages 435 230 205 35,420 17,830 17,585
Kurdish 10 10 0 1,255 665 590
Pashto 20 15 10 1,825 1,005 825
Persian (Farsi) 420 220 205 32,965 16,560 16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 845 425 420
Italic (Romance) languages 12,285 5,870 6,415 627,545 293,620 333,920
Catalan 10 0 0 890 525 365
Italian 2,400 1,290 1,110 173,710 84,430 89,275
Portuguese 1,120 570 540 55,100 27,620 27,475
Romanian 1,425 695 725 42,655 20,550 22,110
Spanish 7,880 3,590 4,295 390,355 177,610 212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 490 345 145
Japanese 85 40 50 7,040 3,340 3,695
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 220 110 110
Georgian 0 0 0 215 105 110
Korean 30 15 15 6,260 2,825 3,430
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 270 135 130
Mongolian 0 0 0 265 135 130
Niger-Congo languages 990 475 520 52,840 26,665 26,175
Akan (Twi) 15 0 0 1,800 945 855
Bamanankan 25 15 15 2,385 1,240 1,145
Edo 0 0 0 190 95 95
Ewe 60 30 25 1,410 865 545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 40 15 25 3,400 1,785 1,620
Ga 0 0 0 315 155 160
Ganda 0 0 0 90 40 55
Igbo 15 0 10 275 190 90
Lingala 230 100 130 9,630 4,430 5,200
Rundi (Kirundi) 60 35 35 4,490 2,210 2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 75 35 35 3,535 1,640 1,895
Shona 10 0 0 150 75 80
Swahili 155 80 80 8,015 4,080 3,935
Wolof 90 45 40 6,555 3,545 3,015
Yoruba 20 0 15 885 485 395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 370 175 190 17,720 9,125 8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 10 695 345 350
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 695 345 350
Sign languages 205 105 100 7,775 3,095 4,675
American Sign Language 40 15 25 675 245 435
Quebec Sign Language 95 40 55 4,405 1,590 2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e. 65 45 20 2,960 1,350 1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,470 730 740 90,460 42,695 47,770
Chinese languages 1,470 725 740 90,060 42,480 47,580
Cantonese 385 205 185 31,885 14,900 16,980
Hakka 10 0 10 545 240 310
Mandarin 1,130 540 595 59,240 27,560 31,685
Min Dong 0 0 0 15 10 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 65 40 30 4,215 1,860 2,350
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 0 1,230 535 690
Chinese, n.o.s. 65 40 25 4,800 2,380 2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 40 55
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 430 235 195
Burmese 0 0 0 140 75 60
Karenic languages 0 0 0 105 55 45
Tibetan 0 0 0 65 50 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 140 65 80
Tai-Kadai languages 70 25 45 7,280 3,400 3,880
Lao 50 20 30 5,785 2,850 2,935
Thai 30 15 15 2,255 875 1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkic languages 230 120 110 12,475 6,265 6,210
Azerbaijani 10 10 10 510 275 235
Turkish 175 95 80 11,415 5,755 5,665
Uyghur 45 25 20 230 110 120
Uzbek 0 0 0 230 105 125
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 235 115 120
Uralic languages 120 60 55 7,870 3,710 4,160
Estonian 0 0 0 150 55 95
Finnish 10 10 10 500 195 305
Hungarian 115 55 55 7,215 3,450 3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 2,140 1,170 970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 169,740 84,060 85,675 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 165,925 82,270 83,655 7,585,545 3,753,190 3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18 38,125 19,600 18,525 1,521,230 779,620 741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 127,800 62,675 65,130 6,064,310 2,973,575 3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 3,815 1,790 2,020 379,910 188,245 191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 169,735 84,065 85,675 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 150,535 74,655 75,875 6,788,085 3,365,345 3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 18,680 9,140 9,535 1,091,310 530,325 560,980
Before 1981 4,060 2,075 1,990 238,655 117,080 121,575
1981 to 1990 2,010 1,010 1,000 127,340 63,150 64,190
1991 to 2000 3,360 1,560 1,805 187,860 89,210 98,650
2001 to 2010 7,040 3,500 3,540 322,280 155,785 166,495
2001 to 2005 3,035 1,545 1,500 140,170 67,835 72,335
2006 to 2010 4,000 1,960 2,045 182,115 87,945 94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,205 1,000 1,205 215,170 105,105 110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 525 265 260 86,065 45,765 40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 18,680 9,140 9,535 1,091,305 530,325 560,980
Under 5 years 2,155 1,010 1,140 112,930 54,600 58,330
5 to 14 years 3,295 1,675 1,620 174,020 87,165 86,855
15 to 24 years 3,205 1,500 1,705 215,350 98,880 116,475
25 to 44 years 9,030 4,505 4,525 515,770 256,095 259,675
45 years and over 990 450 545 73,230 33,590 39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 18,675 9,140 9,535 1,091,305 530,330 560,980
Americas 4,970 2,250 2,720 247,505 113,190 134,315
Brazil 220 115 105 7,345 3,515 3,830
Colombia 465 225 240 25,580 11,645 13,935
El Salvador 265 125 140 11,120 5,500 5,615
Guyana 115 55 55 2,490 1,085 1,410
Haiti 550 210 340 80,965 35,375 45,585
Jamaica 295 110 185 4,665 2,040 2,625
Mexico 340 160 180 15,820 7,090 8,730
Peru 360 155 205 13,265 5,945 7,325
Trinidad and Tobago 205 90 110 4,075 1,840 2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 490 190 300 25,955 12,800 13,155
Other places of birth in Americas 1,670 805 865 56,235 26,370 29,870
Europe 6,200 3,175 3,025 311,090 154,910 156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 15 20 3,785 1,890 1,895
Croatia 25 20 10 2,140 1,085 1,050
France 1,130 615 510 81,225 43,490 37,735
Germany 215 100 110 9,750 4,365 5,390
Greece 150 85 65 18,420 9,135 9,285
Hungary 45 25 15 3,325 1,620 1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 25 15 10 820 485 330
Italy 540 350 190 51,025 25,370 25,655
Netherlands 50 20 30 1,990 1,035 955
Poland 345 165 185 10,735 4,675 6,060
Portugal 400 220 185 18,985 9,185 9,800
Romania 865 415 445 28,695 13,695 15,005
Russian Federation 410 195 215 11,355 4,975 6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 15 10 0 1,790 830 960
Ukraine 370 185 180 8,670 3,800 4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 360 160 200 12,905 6,645 6,260
Other places of birth in Europe 1,230 590 640 45,500 22,630 22,870
Africa 4,155 2,205 1,950 241,410 125,250 116,165
Algeria 800 425 375 59,465 31,180 28,280
Egypt 325 190 140 19,490 10,290 9,200
Ethiopia 10 10 0 995 495 495
Kenya 30 0 25 785 355 430
Morocco 860 455 405 60,700 31,435 29,270
Nigeria 55 20 35 1,340 740 600
Somalia 10 0 10 580 270 310
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 10 865 475 385
Other places of birth in Africa 2,050 1,100 955 97,200 50,005 47,190
Asia 3,330 1,505 1,825 289,825 136,175 153,655
Afghanistan 90 50 40 7,280 3,640 3,640
Bangladesh 90 50 40 7,940 3,990 3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 865 310 555 49,555 19,905 29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 90 55 30 4,730 2,290 2,435
India 235 120 110 17,865 9,195 8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61 170 75 95 17,760 8,880 8,885
Iraq 30 15 15 3,735 1,960 1,775
Japan 20 0 20 1,725 395 1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 55 35 25 4,230 1,995 2,230
Lebanon 260 135 125 39,135 20,800 18,340
Pakistan 75 60 10 10,010 5,260 4,750
Philippines 205 55 145 24,410 9,040 15,370
Sri Lanka 50 20 25 10,715 5,335 5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 15 25 17,775 8,800 8,980
Taiwan 70 45 25 2,735 1,100 1,635
Viet Nam 175 85 90 25,440 11,765 13,675
Other places of birth in Asia 825 380 445 44,795 21,840 22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 1,480 805 670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,205 1,000 1,205 215,170 105,105 110,065
Americas 570 250 325 47,710 22,625 25,085
Brazil 65 30 35 3,010 1,495 1,520
Colombia 75 35 40 7,540 3,465 4,075
Cuba 15 10 10 2,565 1,260 1,315
Haiti 75 30 50 16,880 7,690 9,190
Jamaica 0 0 0 190 140 55
Mexico 60 25 35 4,210 1,955 2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 20 30 3,990 2,265 1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 55 25 30 1,955 935 1,020
Other places of birth in Americas 180 80 100 7,365 3,425 3,935
Europe 590 270 315 39,320 20,085 19,235
France 150 80 70 20,030 10,855 9,175
Germany 0 0 0 580 250 330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 135 105 35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 85 40 45 3,750 1,695 2,055
Romania 30 15 20 2,945 1,260 1,685
Russian Federation 80 35 45 1,970 865 1,105
Ukraine 125 65 60 2,460 1,110 1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 0 10 860 565 290
Other places of birth in Europe 100 45 55 6,590 3,385 3,205
Africa 660 310 350 74,200 37,110 37,090
Algeria 75 35 40 16,380 8,060 8,320
Cameroon 130 65 60 7,550 3,705 3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 25 15 10 3,370 1,655 1,715
Côte d'Ivoire 45 25 25 5,070 2,505 2,565
Egypt 20 0 15 4,360 2,260 2,095
Eritrea 0 0 0 50 30 20
Ethiopia 0 0 0 125 65 60
Morocco 65 35 35 13,475 6,675 6,805
Nigeria 10 0 10 540 280 260
Somalia 0 0 0 95 40 50
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 175 115 60
Tunisia 85 45 45 5,855 3,025 2,825
Other places of birth in Africa 210 85 120 17,155 8,690 8,470
Asia 385 165 215 53,595 25,070 28,525
Afghanistan 10 0 10 1,555 715 840
Bangladesh 0 10 0 860 455 405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 110 30 80 10,705 4,805 5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 120 35 80
India 30 15 15 2,960 1,555 1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 10 7,505 3,545 3,960
Iraq 0 0 0 985 465 515
Israel 0 0 0 645 390 255
Japan 0 0 0 330 30 295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 825 370 455
Lebanon 15 10 10 3,955 2,100 1,860
Nepal 0 0 0 360 165 195
Pakistan 10 0 10 1,815 920 895
Philippines 50 15 30 5,635 2,345 3,290
Saudi Arabia 10 0 0 435 210 225
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 860 380 480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 10 0 7,455 3,740 3,715
Taiwan 0 0 0 170 60 105
Turkey 0 0 0 585 300 285
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 300 160 145
Viet Nam 25 10 10 1,505 560 945
Other places of birth in Asia 100 50 50 4,025 1,765 2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 345 215 135
Australia 0 0 0 190 120 70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 155 95 65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 169,735 84,060 85,675 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 19,610 9,645 9,970 1,204,895 590,175 614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 17,400 8,950 8,450 792,085 399,535 392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 132,725 65,470 67,255 5,968,475 2,951,730 3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 14,855 7,180 7,680 867,685 420,465 447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 8,620 4,425 4,195 469,015 243,915 225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 3,800 2,355 1,445 224,720 137,975 86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 4,820 2,070 2,745 244,300 105,945 138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 3,745 1,485 2,260 241,225 96,130 145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 2,280 1,150 1,125 146,295 75,100 71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 215 120 105 11,150 5,320 5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 169,735 84,060 85,675 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 2,645 1,345 1,300 182,885 91,890 90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,480 1,270 1,215 175,960 88,635 87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,585 825 765 92,655 45,510 47,145
Métis 880 430 445 69,365 36,260 33,100
Inuk (Inuit) 20 10 10 13,940 6,865 7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 70 35 40 2,760 1,330 1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 90 45 45 4,170 1,930 2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity 167,095 82,715 84,375 7,782,560 3,849,550 3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 169,735 84,060 85,675 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,130 610 520 77,490 38,580 38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 168,605 83,455 85,155 7,887,960 3,902,860 3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 169,735 84,065 85,675 7,965,455 3,941,440 4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,370 680 690 118,780 58,535 60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,345 665 680 115,480 56,930 58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,135 540 595 87,700 42,730 44,965
Métis single ancestry 195 110 85 17,585 9,225 8,360
Inuit single ancestry 20 15 0 10,200 4,980 5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 20 10 10 3,300 1,605 1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 10 2,220 1,115 1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 995 455 540
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 65 25 40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 20 10 15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 5,435 2,600 2,835 240,650 113,905 126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 5,365 2,545 2,815 235,365 111,205 124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 4,770 2,235 2,535 193,625 90,650 102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 570 295 275 37,080 18,320 18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 15 0 4,660 2,230 2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 75 50 20 5,280 2,700 2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 65 55 15 4,040 2,105 1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 990 475 515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 225 110 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 25 15 10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 162,930 80,785 82,150 7,606,025 3,769,000 3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 169,735 84,060 85,675 7,965,450 3,941,440 4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 18,285 9,145 9,145 1,032,365 505,180 527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,095 600 495 90,335 46,750 43,585
Chinese 1,940 890 1,050 99,505 44,370 55,135
Black 6,680 3,350 3,335 319,230 154,110 165,120
Filipino 390 170 220 34,910 14,275 20,635
Latin American 2,905 1,425 1,475 133,920 64,655 69,260
Arab 3,060 1,585 1,470 213,740 113,420 100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 710 335 375 62,820 29,960 32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 455 235 220 32,405 16,200 16,210
Korean 95 50 45 8,055 3,865 4,190
Japanese 85 35 55 4,570 1,755 2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 340 195 145 9,840 4,670 5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 530 275 260 23,045 11,160 11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 151,450 74,920 76,530 6,933,085 3,436,260 3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 169,735 84,065 85,675 7,965,455 3,941,435 4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins 6,800 3,280 3,525 359,430 172,440 186,985
First Nations (North American Indian) 5,990 2,840 3,155 289,610 137,550 152,065
Inuit 50 35 15 17,175 8,300 8,880
Métis 855 465 385 61,260 30,915 30,345
Other North American origins 105,585 51,945 53,640 4,850,145 2,390,545 2,459,605
Acadian 760 380 380 34,785 16,440 18,345
American 900 440 460 45,050 21,470 23,580
Canadian 101,155 49,735 51,415 4,647,840 2,288,280 2,359,555
New Brunswicker 45 30 20 750 370 380
Newfoundlander 10 10 0 570 280 295
Nova Scotian 15 10 10 365 155 215
Ontarian 50 20 30 1,345 660 685
Québécois 4,225 2,115 2,110 184,005 93,895 90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 10 0 205 110 100
European origins 72,650 36,065 36,585 3,037,890 1,511,060 1,526,825
British Isles origins 22,350 10,595 11,755 745,715 360,135 385,575
Channel Islander 20 15 0 1,440 725 720
Cornish 0 0 0 70 35 40
English 7,375 3,475 3,900 228,520 111,855 116,670
Irish 13,085 6,215 6,870 446,215 211,545 234,665
Manx 0 0 0 200 105 95
Scottish 6,675 3,105 3,565 215,030 103,395 111,635
Welsh 335 140 195 10,765 5,075 5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,035 455 585 32,525 15,440 17,080
French origins 42,565 21,145 21,420 1,878,795 941,770 937,025
Alsatian 20 0 10 1,050 520 525
Breton 180 95 90 11,140 5,410 5,725
Corsican 20 10 10 1,270 690 580
French 42,405 21,060 21,340 1,870,545 937,665 932,875
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,980 2,965 3,020 244,380 119,115 125,260
Austrian 340 210 135 12,710 6,285 6,430
Bavarian 0 0 0 40 30 20
Belgian 1,260 600 660 51,340 25,295 26,050
Dutch 515 255 260 26,000 12,805 13,190
Flemish 35 20 20 1,345 660 685
Frisian 0 10 0 15 20 0
German 3,575 1,745 1,830 142,225 68,250 73,975
Luxembourger 0 0 0 910 445 460
Swiss 535 285 245 24,500 12,615 11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 125 80 50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 595 310 280 25,460 12,490 12,975
Danish 150 80 65 5,700 2,815 2,885
Finnish 90 45 40 3,130 1,430 1,700
Icelandic 15 0 0 955 480 470
Norwegian 160 65 95 7,820 3,835 3,985
Swedish 125 75 50 6,840 3,275 3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 95 45 45 2,500 1,265 1,230
Eastern European origins 6,925 3,500 3,425 249,940 121,660 128,285
Bulgarian 415 225 190 9,570 4,675 4,895
Byelorussian 150 70 80 2,530 1,235 1,295
Czech 165 85 80 6,295 2,965 3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 45 20 30 2,150 1,100 1,050
Estonian 0 0 0 890 460 435
Hungarian 485 235 245 28,280 13,970 14,310
Latvian 0 0 0 1,740 835 905
Lithuanian 160 90 75 6,630 3,320 3,305
Moldovan 260 125 130 7,620 3,710 3,900
Polish 1,930 990 940 79,040 38,705 40,335
Romanian 1,585 775 805 53,060 25,935 27,125
Russian 1,395 690 705 55,230 26,405 28,830
Slovak 100 50 45 4,770 2,375 2,395
Ukrainian 1,465 765 700 42,550 20,575 21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 10 10 2,900 1,505 1,400
Southern European origins 12,920 6,675 6,245 549,750 273,670 276,080
Albanian 20 10 10 3,760 1,950 1,805
Bosnian 0 0 0 2,970 1,485 1,490
Catalan 0 0 0 735 395 340
Croatian 195 105 95 6,745 3,375 3,370
Cypriot 20 10 15 480 240 245
Greek 1,140 620 520 71,330 36,235 35,090
Italian 8,145 4,120 4,025 326,700 162,650 164,045
Kosovar 0 0 0 505 295 210
Macedonian 30 20 10 775 400 370
Maltese 65 30 35 1,220 615 610
Montenegrin 10 0 10 450 250 200
Portuguese 1,835 950 880 69,805 34,825 34,980
Serbian 65 35 35 5,950 2,915 3,040
Sicilian 15 0 15 1,435 710 725
Slovenian 60 50 10 2,510 1,225 1,280
Spanish 2,190 1,210 980 85,360 41,745 43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 30 15 10 3,270 1,595 1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 10 300 155 145
Other European origins 530 240 290 38,670 19,875 18,800
Basque 65 20 45 3,620 1,930 1,690
Jewish 300 140 165 25,235 12,955 12,280
Roma (Gypsy) 20 15 10 475 270 205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 20 10 10 360 180 185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 130 55 70 9,215 4,690 4,530
Caribbean origins 4,010 1,950 2,065 201,625 93,935 107,690
Antiguan 45 15 30 380 170 205
Bahamian 20 10 15 430 205 225
Barbadian 425 205 220 5,570 2,585 2,985
Bermudan 10 0 10 115 50 65
Carib 10 0 10 405 150 255
Cuban 165 90 70 9,830 4,800 5,035
Dominican 240 95 140 11,560 5,320 6,235
Grenadian 85 35 45 1,965 790 1,175
Guadeloupean 10 10 0 1,010 475 535
Haitian 1,530 690 850 143,165 66,245 76,925
Jamaican 770 400 375 14,100 6,785 7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian 30 20 10 360 200 160
Martinican 10 0 0 1,775 820 950
Montserratan 20 15 10 240 140 105
Puerto Rican 10 10 10 530 270 255
St. Lucian 75 40 35 860 450 405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 365 155 210 6,585 2,925 3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian 280 135 145 4,020 1,695 2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 275 150 125 5,635 2,610 3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 120 50 65 4,195 1,995 2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins 4,275 2,130 2,145 167,275 81,215 86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 95 30 65 6,100 2,885 3,210
Arawak 15 0 10 180 60 120
Argentinian 80 35 45 4,950 2,490 2,460
Belizean 10 0 0 80 40 40
Bolivian 55 35 20 1,730 815 915
Brazilian 215 105 115 8,345 4,075 4,275
Chilean 430 195 230 14,060 7,055 7,005
Colombian 640 340 300 33,965 15,915 18,050
Costa Rican 15 0 0 1,180 570 610
Ecuadorian 40 20 20 2,720 1,255 1,470
Guatemalan 305 135 165 10,175 5,380 4,795
Guyanese 170 110 65 3,670 1,810 1,860
Hispanic 20 10 15 1,155 570 585
Honduran 85 35 50 4,335 2,135 2,200
Maya 45 25 20 1,670 935 735
Mexican 720 350 370 26,930 13,185 13,745
Nicaraguan 80 50 30 2,805 1,360 1,445
Panamanian 75 50 30 1,460 755 710
Paraguayan 20 10 10 365 155 205
Peruvian 620 290 330 19,735 9,240 10,495
Salvadorean 420 225 190 19,200 9,535 9,665
Uruguayan 10 0 10 1,755 815 940
Venezuelan 175 85 90 7,475 3,430 4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 200 90 110 5,845 2,965 2,880
African origins 6,845 3,500 3,350 382,665 196,910 185,755
Central and West African origins 1,845 985 860 86,695 44,720 41,975
Akan 0 0 0 630 325 310
Angolan 0 0 0 875 425 450
Ashanti 10 10 10 120 90 35
Beninese 80 35 45 4,125 2,220 1,915
Burkinabe 60 35 30 2,465 1,325 1,145
Cameroonian 500 255 245 17,095 8,635 8,465
Chadian 35 20 20 1,045 525 520
Congolese 455 230 225 20,210 9,960 10,250
Edo 10 15 0 110 60 45
Ewe 55 20 35 460 265 200
Gabonese 15 10 10 1,165 545 620
Gambian 0 0 0 150 95 55
Ghanaian 65 35 35 3,235 1,660 1,575
Guinean 100 70 35 5,255 2,765 2,485
Ibo 0 0 0 185 95 95
Ivorian 130 85 45 8,545 4,350 4,200
Liberian 10 10 0 150 60 90
Malian 40 25 15 3,535 1,755 1,775
Malinké 0 0 0 635 340 295
Nigerian 65 35 30 2,820 1,510 1,310
Peulh 25 10 15 2,110 1,080 1,030
Senegalese 110 55 60 8,250 4,420 3,835
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 110 55 55
Togolese 155 95 60 4,080 2,210 1,870
Wolof 10 10 0 660 390 270
Yoruba 15 10 10 460 225 235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 105 55 50 6,955 3,690 3,275
North African origins 3,395 1,755 1,640 225,125 117,725 107,410
Algerian 905 470 440 60,375 31,185 29,190
Berber 365 190 175 33,825 17,840 15,985
Coptic 0 10 0 685 385 305
Dinka 0 0 0 15 10 10
Egyptian 660 345 320 29,400 15,295 14,100
Libyan 10 0 10 1,075 590 485
Maure 0 0 0 530 290 240
Moroccan 1,195 615 580 85,940 44,520 41,420
Sudanese 0 0 0 370 220 150
Tunisian 380 195 185 21,475 11,775 9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 60 25 30 3,340 1,845 1,490
Southern and East African origins 730 360 370 28,925 14,225 14,705
Afrikaner 0 0 0 115 75 40
Amhara 0 0 0 65 30 35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 30 20 10 1,905 1,040 870
Burundian 80 45 35 6,015 2,945 3,070
Djiboutian 0 0 0 450 205 245
Eritrean 0 0 0 580 290 290
Ethiopian 10 0 10 1,575 785 785
Harari 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kenyan 25 15 10 530 270 260
Malagasy 175 85 95 3,735 1,815 1,920
Mauritian 140 55 85 3,695 1,735 1,960
Oromo 0 0 0 20 15 10
Rwandan 170 95 75 5,130 2,445 2,685
Seychellois 25 15 15 775 345 425
Somali 20 10 10 1,785 865 915
South African 0 10 0 900 490 420
Tanzanian 20 10 10 325 190 140
Tigrian 0 0 0 95 35 55
Ugandan 0 0 0 290 135 160
Zambian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 300 150 145
Zulu 0 0 0 70 35 35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 50 25 30 1,790 915 875
Other African origins 985 465 520 46,805 22,845 23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 180 90 95 3,800 1,845 1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 870 415 460 43,785 21,415 22,370
Asian origins 8,030 3,980 4,055 563,150 275,170 287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 3,070 1,590 1,480 240,795 123,985 116,810
Afghan 130 80 55 10,945 5,550 5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 785 385 400 44,875 23,680 21,195
Armenian 265 145 115 27,380 13,515 13,865
Assyrian 0 0 0 370 205 165
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 555 295 255
Georgian 0 0 0 635 295 345
Hazara 15 10 0 385 190 200
Iranian 360 190 170 25,530 12,845 12,685
Iraqi 30 10 25 5,520 2,780 2,740
Israeli 110 65 50 6,060 3,235 2,830
Jordanian 60 35 30 1,610 840 770
Kazakh 20 0 15 620 295 325
Kurd 0 10 0 2,135 1,180 960
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 95 50 50
Kyrgyz 40 25 15 260 140 120
Lebanese 760 395 370 78,140 40,695 37,450
Palestinian 220 100 110 6,865 3,520 3,345
Pashtun 0 0 0 515 280 235
Saudi Arabian 10 0 0 645 390 255
Syrian 220 115 110 27,465 13,845 13,620
Tajik 0 0 0 390 180 210
Tatar 40 10 25 910 430 485
Turk 225 125 100 15,060 7,520 7,545
Turkmen 0 0 0 65 45 25
Uighur 35 25 10 375 185 190
Uzbek 30 10 25 465 210 255
Yemeni 20 15 10 805 450 355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 40 30 0 2,465 1,385 1,075
South Asian origins 1,340 720 615 95,670 48,925 46,745
Bangladeshi 120 65 55 7,075 3,625 3,450
Bengali 25 15 10 4,125 2,035 2,090
Bhutanese 0 0 0 420 205 215
East Indian 930 480 450 51,650 26,505 25,140
Goan 0 0 0 210 105 110
Gujarati 0 0 0 420 205 215
Kashmiri 0 0 0 260 155 105
Nepali 0 0 0 930 460 470
Pakistani 135 95 40 13,535 7,000 6,535
Punjabi 55 20 35 2,970 1,675 1,295
Sinhalese 15 10 10 310 135 175
Sri Lankan 55 35 20 14,750 7,300 7,450
Tamil 0 0 0 3,100 1,610 1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 25 15 0 2,135 1,190 945
East and Southeast Asian origins 3,790 1,785 2,010 229,985 103,805 126,180
Burmese 25 15 15 530 270 255
Cambodian (Khmer) 185 90 95 15,345 7,360 7,985
Chinese 2,455 1,155 1,300 121,445 54,595 66,850
Filipino 510 240 270 37,910 15,590 22,320
Hmong 0 0 0 35 10 20
Indonesian 10 0 0 1,320 570 755
Japanese 145 50 100 6,495 2,615 3,875
Karen 0 0 0 95 55 40
Korean 100 55 50 8,740 4,155 4,580
Laotian 110 50 60 7,625 3,860 3,770
Malaysian 20 15 10 645 300 340
Mongolian 35 15 15 960 470 485
Singaporean 0 0 0 105 65 40
Taiwanese 50 20 25 2,205 940 1,265
Thai 50 30 15 2,695 1,065 1,635
Tibetan 0 0 0 80 45 30
Vietnamese 450 230 215 43,080 20,790 22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 275 125 155
Other Asian origins 35 10 25 1,765 905 865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 35 10 25 1,770 905 860
Oceania origins 50 25 20 3,250 1,730 1,515
Australian 40 25 15 2,055 1,125 935
New Zealander 0 0 0 490 245 245
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 785 410 380
Fijian 0 0 0 70 25 40
Hawaiian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Maori 0 0 0 90 55 35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 290 145 145
Samoan 0 0 0 15 15 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 10 295 155 145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 66,265 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Owner 52,250 ... ... 2,163,735 ... ...
Renter 14,015 ... ... 1,362,010 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 66,265 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Condominium 7,000 ... ... 413,325 ... ...
Not condominium 59,265 ... ... 3,118,340 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 66,265 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
No bedrooms 140 ... ... 23,725 ... ...
1 bedroom 4,805 ... ... 573,370 ... ...
2 bedrooms 16,985 ... ... 1,100,310 ... ...
3 bedrooms 26,125 ... ... 1,157,300 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 18,215 ... ... 676,955 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 66,265 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 14,520 ... ... 1,258,215 ... ...
5 rooms 9,590 ... ... 620,935 ... ...
6 rooms 8,725 ... ... 432,090 ... ...
7 rooms 10,710 ... ... 403,255 ... ...
8 or more rooms 22,715 ... ... 817,165 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... 5.8 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 66,265 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 65,985 ... ... 3,492,135 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 280 ... ... 39,530 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 66,265 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
Suitable 64,890 ... ... 3,398,910 ... ...
Not suitable 1,375 ... ... 132,755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 66,265 ... ... 3,531,660 ... ...
1960 or before 7,845 ... ... 894,495 ... ...
1961 to 1980 19,700 ... ... 1,116,760 ... ...
1981 to 1990 11,645 ... ... 503,495 ... ...
1991 to 2000 10,050 ... ... 369,020 ... ...
2001 to 2005 5,760 ... ... 196,830 ... ...
2006 to 2010 6,395 ... ... 241,545 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 4,870 ... ... 209,515 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 66,265 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 63,100 ... ... 3,304,625 ... ...
Major repairs needed 3,165 ... ... 227,040 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 66,260 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
1 household maintainer 36,070 ... ... 2,221,970 ... ...
2 household maintainers 29,400 ... ... 1,264,195 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 790 ... ... 45,500 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 66,260 ... ... 3,531,665 ... ...
15 to 24 years 1,250 ... ... 119,495 ... ...
25 to 34 years 8,010 ... ... 498,070 ... ...
35 to 44 years 13,365 ... ... 603,840 ... ...
45 to 54 years 15,440 ... ... 682,290 ... ...
55 to 64 years 13,425 ... ... 731,390 ... ...
65 to 74 years 9,210 ... ... 541,630 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,325 ... ... 270,280 ... ...
85 years and over 1,250 ... ... 84,680 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 66,130 ... ... 3,496,460 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 55,140 ... ... 2,763,105 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 10,985 ... ... 733,355 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 10,085 ... ... 647,975 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 52,150 ... ... 2,141,690 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 69.5 ... ... 61.9 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.0 ... ... 12.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,200 ... ... 983 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,213 ... ... 1,085 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 269,605 ... ... 250,302 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 299,132 ... ... 290,484 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,015 ... ... 1,358,265 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.2 ... ... 9.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.9 ... ... 33.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 786 ... ... 720 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 821 ... ... 775 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 137,210 67,300 69,910 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree 25,170 13,070 12,105 1,323,070 674,955 648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 33,830 16,160 17,675 1,426,980 674,820 752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 78,205 38,075 40,130 3,884,235 1,910,260 1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 23,720 14,340 9,380 1,120,730 681,515 439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 16,725 8,815 7,915 806,585 435,090 371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 6,990 5,525 1,465 314,145 246,425 67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 24,780 10,760 14,025 1,165,515 506,775 658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,880 1,990 2,885 236,255 93,680 142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 24,825 10,980 13,845 1,361,730 628,290 733,440
Bachelor's degree 17,225 7,345 9,880 872,060 384,275 487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,470 1,100 1,370 118,955 54,255 64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 495 260 235 39,045 19,865 19,185
Master's degree 4,265 2,010 2,255 281,215 139,280 141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 370 265 105 50,455 30,615 19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 92,855 45,255 47,595 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree 10,535 5,975 4,555 580,635 323,880 256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 20,135 9,585 10,545 808,955 396,620 412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 62,190 29,695 32,495 2,982,345 1,447,305 1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 18,550 10,890 7,660 866,595 513,575 353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 13,135 6,655 6,485 631,795 330,140 301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 5,415 4,240 1,175 234,800 183,440 51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,315 8,000 10,320 832,430 367,185 465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 3,810 1,505 2,305 167,025 67,530 99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 21,510 9,300 12,210 1,116,300 499,010 617,290
Bachelor's degree 14,990 6,345 8,650 712,935 308,760 404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,070 845 1,220 94,240 40,085 54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 395 180 215 30,775 13,505 17,270
Master's degree 3,735 1,710 2,020 238,300 113,895 124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 320 220 100 40,050 22,780 17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 137,210 67,300 69,910 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 59,010 29,225 29,780 2,750,050 1,349,775 1,400,270
Education 5,300 1,060 4,235 273,320 62,470 210,845
13. Education 5,300 1,065 4,235 273,320 62,470 210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,545 1,175 1,370 156,720 71,485 85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 435 325 115 25,380 18,280 7,100
50. Visual and performing arts 2,105 850 1,260 131,340 53,200 78,140
Humanities 3,480 1,280 2,200 215,735 86,065 129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 450 75 375 32,180 7,165 25,020
23. English language and literature/letters 170 45 120 12,900 4,060 8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 2,070 855 1,220 103,120 42,685 60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 10 10 880 395 485
38. Philosophy and religious studies 110 60 50 10,400 6,650 3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations 155 70 85 10,125 6,200 3,930
54. History 160 85 75 17,055 9,990 7,065
55. French language and literature/letters 360 90 270 29,070 8,920 20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 7,065 2,060 5,005 380,995 125,025 255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 45 20 30 4,315 1,165 3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 925 280 645 48,530 16,690 31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,560 120 1,445 77,470 6,070 71,400
22. Legal professions and studies 1,395 425 975 67,185 25,785 41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 95 40 60 9,905 2,035 7,870
42. Psychology 905 195 710 57,335 14,030 43,305
45. Social sciences 2,140 990 1,150 116,255 59,245 57,015
Business, management and public administration 19,505 6,915 12,590 879,190 321,450 557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 815 300 520
44. Public administration and social service professions 660 105 550 47,715 10,490 37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 18,840 6,805 12,035 830,660 310,665 519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,380 1,390 985 140,990 76,780 64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 685 300 385 49,705 20,900 28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 500 315 180 23,210 13,865 9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 315 135 180 21,890 10,810 11,080
40. Physical sciences 725 520 205 39,060 27,545 11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians 160 120 40 7,120 3,660 3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,435 2,515 920 152,105 104,850 47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,010 2,305 705 125,480 92,730 32,750
25. Library science 125 20 115 11,110 2,145 8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics 255 160 95 13,415 8,365 5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 40 30 0 2,100 1,605 495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 17,680 16,230 1,450 828,400 758,350 70,055
04. Architecture and related services 485 270 220 29,015 17,055 11,960
14. Engineering 3,115 2,505 615 150,450 124,585 25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,125 2,860 255 150,640 135,445 15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 60 20 40
46. Construction trades 4,260 4,125 140 185,385 179,995 5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,125 4,010 120 184,280 178,510 5,770
48. Precision production 2,570 2,465 110 128,580 122,750 5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 920 455 470 85,485 56,900 28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 725 325 400 51,770 30,870 20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation 200 130 70 33,715 26,025 7,690
Health and related fields 9,340 1,540 7,800 480,230 95,450 384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 550 265 285 27,955 14,675 13,280
51. Health professions and related programs 8,705 1,230 7,475 441,105 74,630 366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 80 45 35 11,160 6,140 5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services 6,540 3,440 3,100 290,005 151,070 138,935
12. Personal and culinary services 3,310 755 2,555 164,595 43,720 120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 290 270 20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 40 35 10 1,345 1,245 100
43. Security and protective services 1,780 1,375 400 54,625 42,415 12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,395 1,260 135 69,160 63,425 5,740
Other 15 0 0 1,055 375 680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 10 1,055 375 675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 92,855 45,260 47,600 4,371,935 2,167,805 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 30,665 15,560 15,105 1,389,585 720,500 669,085
Education 3,830 700 3,130 180,615 37,990 142,625
13. Education 3,830 700 3,130 180,615 37,990 142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,940 890 1,055 122,045 55,575 66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 330 240 90 19,510 13,740 5,770
50. Visual and performing arts 1,615 650 960 102,535 41,830 60,705
Humanities 2,215 840 1,375 138,330 54,580 83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 355 60 290 25,220 5,455 19,765
23. English language and literature/letters 145 30 110 9,585 2,990 6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,165 545 620 57,730 25,305 32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 600 255 350
38. Philosophy and religious studies 70 40 30 6,980 4,415 2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations 80 40 40 5,415 3,380 2,035
54. History 110 55 55 12,235 7,140 5,095
55. French language and literature/letters 280 65 215 20,555 5,640 14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,795 1,675 4,120 301,550 95,120 206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 40 20 25 3,550 925 2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 720 225 495 40,275 13,900 26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,265 75 1,190 63,120 4,295 58,825
22. Legal professions and studies 1,205 345 860 53,620 18,830 34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 40 20 25 6,840 1,420 5,420
42. Psychology 765 180 590 44,540 10,255 34,285
45. Social sciences 1,760 820 935 89,610 45,495 44,110
Business, management and public administration 16,380 5,595 10,785 706,400 248,920 457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 0 615 215 400
44. Public administration and social service professions 560 75 490 38,320 7,835 30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 15,810 5,515 10,300 667,470 240,870 426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,505 870 630 92,480 49,390 43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 565 245 320 40,895 16,635 24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 270 165 100 12,450 7,435 5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 35 15 25 4,175 2,385 1,785
40. Physical sciences 515 370 150 29,705 20,255 9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians 115 80 35 5,255 2,675 2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,095 2,245 845 132,750 91,865 40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,780 2,105 675 112,715 83,240 29,470
25. Library science 95 15 85 8,720 1,665 7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics 195 110 90 9,725 5,815 3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 30 20 0 1,585 1,150 440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 13,815 12,510 1,305 639,185 577,845 61,335
04. Architecture and related services 420 240 180 24,260 13,870 10,385
14. Engineering 2,760 2,190 570 126,835 103,165 23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,545 2,320 230 116,595 103,710 12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 50 15 30
46. Construction trades 3,055 2,930 125 134,865 130,350 4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,030 2,925 100 139,935 135,155 4,780
48. Precision production 2,000 1,900 95 96,655 91,580 5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 770 365 400 69,865 45,215 24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 605 260 350 41,755 23,965 17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation 160 105 55 28,110 21,250 6,860
Health and related fields 7,500 1,170 6,330 368,600 72,245 296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 465 215 255 22,660 11,635 11,030
51. Health professions and related programs 6,975 925 6,050 337,320 56,510 280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 8,620 4,110 4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services 5,330 2,825 2,505 229,640 118,260 111,375
12. Personal and culinary services 2,650 605 2,045 129,245 32,830 96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 225 200 25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 25 15 10 875 795 80
43. Security and protective services 1,450 1,120 330 42,550 32,575 9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,195 1,075 120 56,750 51,860 4,890
Other 10 0 10 890 300 595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 890 300 595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 137,210 67,300 69,910 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 59,010 29,225 29,780 2,750,045 1,349,775 1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 78,205 38,075 40,130 3,884,235 1,910,265 1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada 71,900 34,770 37,125 3,509,610 1,716,730 1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence 70,090 33,730 36,365 3,367,195 1,642,930 1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence 1,810 1,045 770 142,415 73,800 68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 6,305 3,305 3,000 374,620 193,530 181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 410 200 205 28,320 16,915 11,410
Philippines 105 25 80 12,515 3,600 8,920
India 50 30 20 6,805 3,660 3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 190 120 70 11,250 6,535 4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 270 135 135 17,155 7,755 9,395
France 840 505 335 69,665 39,885 29,780
Other 4,445 2,280 2,165 228,905 115,185 113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 92,855 45,260 47,600 4,371,935 2,167,810 2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,665 15,560 15,105 1,389,590 720,505 669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 62,190 29,695 32,495 2,982,350 1,447,305 1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada 56,855 26,990 29,865 2,676,230 1,293,455 1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence 55,435 26,195 29,245 2,567,605 1,238,320 1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence 1,420 800 620 108,630 55,125 53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 5,335 2,705 2,630 306,115 153,850 152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 335 165 170 19,655 11,145 8,505
Philippines 85 15 70 10,545 2,935 7,610
India 45 30 20 4,865 2,465 2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 120 80 40 7,390 4,245 3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 115 120 15,420 6,865 8,550
France 705 405 300 57,315 32,115 25,205
Other 3,815 1,895 1,910 190,930 94,085 96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 137,210 67,300 69,910 6,634,280 3,260,040 3,374,245
In the labour force 94,885 48,630 46,255 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Employed 89,375 45,480 43,890 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Unemployed 5,515 3,145 2,365 306,170 177,630 128,540
Not in the labour force 42,325 18,675 23,650 2,378,780 1,045,300 1,333,480
Participation rate 69.2 72.3 66.2 64.1 67.9 60.5
Employment rate 65.1 67.6 62.8 59.5 62.5 56.7
Unemployment rate 5.8 6.5 5.1 7.2 8.0 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 137,210 67,300 69,910 6,634,280 3,260,035 3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 39,725 17,130 22,595 2,228,315 967,660 1,260,655
Worked 97,485 50,170 47,315 4,405,965 2,292,375 2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 50,320 27,235 23,085 2,084,020 1,145,805 938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 47,170 22,940 24,230 2,321,945 1,146,575 1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.8 44.0 43.7 42.5 42.7 42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 94,885 48,625 46,255 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,870 925 945 101,485 51,640 49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 93,015 47,705 45,305 4,154,015 2,163,095 1,990,915
Employee 83,715 42,080 41,635 3,664,920 1,863,740 1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 9,295 5,625 3,675 489,090 299,355 189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 94,885 48,630 46,255 4,255,500 2,214,735 2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,870 925 950 101,490 51,640 49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 93,010 47,700 45,310 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
0 Management occupations 10,280 6,370 3,910 418,450 263,585 154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 17,215 4,725 12,495 677,390 210,525 466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 6,385 5,030 1,360 286,270 222,375 63,895
3 Health occupations 6,015 885 5,130 295,765 57,160 238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 10,440 2,675 7,760 502,945 147,145 355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 2,345 1,085 1,260 135,730 64,370 71,365
6 Sales and service occupations 21,450 9,915 11,535 988,610 449,820 538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 14,220 13,455 765 574,675 544,100 30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 775 630 145 67,290 55,610 11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,880 2,935 950 206,875 148,405 58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 94,885 48,625 46,255 4,255,495 2,214,735 2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,870 925 950 101,490 51,635 49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 93,015 47,705 45,310 4,154,010 2,163,095 1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 615 405 215 84,060 60,460 23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 180 145 30 20,920 18,175 2,745
22 Utilities 885 620 270 28,410 20,650 7,755
23 Construction 6,095 5,255 840 254,055 223,770 30,285
31-33 Manufacturing 9,980 7,235 2,740 458,315 332,080 126,240
41 Wholesale trade 4,475 3,030 1,445 157,365 104,885 52,475
44-45 Retail trade 11,965 5,730 6,235 508,170 239,625 268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 6,000 4,355 1,650 187,550 142,550 45,000
51 Information and cultural industries 2,755 1,530 1,220 100,775 59,705 41,070
52 Finance and insurance 4,990 1,765 3,225 165,140 66,175 98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 1,470 860 615 61,380 36,505 24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 6,380 3,340 3,035 288,715 161,030 127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises 85 35 45 3,305 1,270 2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 3,780 2,420 1,360 176,185 108,280 67,905
61 Educational services 6,470 1,555 4,920 306,575 96,170 210,405
62 Health care and social assistance 11,200 1,630 9,565 532,680 99,380 433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,850 1,015 840 84,130 44,235 39,895
72 Accommodation and food services 4,775 2,190 2,580 278,500 123,235 155,265
81 Other services (except public administration) 3,895 1,755 2,145 193,700 89,455 104,245
91 Public administration 5,175 2,850 2,320 264,085 135,455 128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 89,375 45,480 43,895 3,949,325 2,037,105 1,912,220
Worked at home 5,140 2,390 2,750 266,285 134,325 131,960
Worked outside Canada 200 155 40 10,600 7,580 3,020
No fixed workplace address 8,030 6,130 1,900 351,595 265,405 86,185
Worked at usual place 76,005 36,805 39,195 3,320,850 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 76,005 36,810 39,200 3,320,845 1,629,795 1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 12,165 5,010 7,150 1,732,155 810,895 921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 13,650 5,980 7,670 485,450 234,700 250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 50,060 25,745 24,315 1,037,125 549,095 488,030
Commute to a different province or territory 130 70 60 66,125 35,110 31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 84,035 42,940 41,100 3,672,445 1,895,200 1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver 68,355 36,640 31,720 2,739,405 1,475,775 1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 3,010 1,050 1,960 133,760 51,045 82,715
Public transit 9,730 3,820 5,915 503,285 217,465 285,820
Walked 1,915 830 1,085 205,350 93,595 111,760
Bicycle 425 315 110 54,625 36,470 18,155
Other method 595 280 310 36,010 20,845 15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 84,035 42,935 41,095 3,672,440 1,895,200 1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes 18,990 8,385 10,605 1,035,455 493,225 542,235
15 to 29 minutes 23,570 12,010 11,555 1,200,455 617,010 583,445
30 to 44 minutes 21,105 12,025 9,075 777,955 425,640 352,310
45 to 59 minutes 10,985 5,885 5,100 343,540 184,440 159,100
60 minutes and over 9,385 4,635 4,750 315,035 174,875 140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 84,035 42,935 41,100 3,672,440 1,895,205 1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 8,220 6,195 2,030 256,150 192,835 63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 18,190 10,390 7,800 675,585 420,120 255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 24,790 10,900 13,890 1,133,510 527,925 605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 13,140 5,245 7,895 714,935 296,300 418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 7,160 2,910 4,250 349,845 148,715 201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 12,530 7,300 5,230 542,425 309,295 233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 99,735 51,155 48,580 4,529,770 2,352,115 2,177,655
Single responses 89,710 45,870 43,845 4,187,865 2,169,480 2,018,385
Official languages 89,495 45,765 43,730 4,153,710 2,152,290 2,001,420
English 11,785 6,100 5,685 541,720 294,935 246,780
French 77,705 39,665 38,045 3,611,990 1,857,350 1,754,640
Non-official languages 220 100 120 34,160 17,190 16,970
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 12,670 6,180 6,490
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 8,350 4,095 4,260
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 8,285 4,060 4,220
Atikamekw 0 0 0 1,100 580 515
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 1,800 840 960
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 210 105 100
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 35 20 15
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5,145 2,515 2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 30 20 10
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 25 20 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 45 15 25
Algonquin 0 0 0 45 20 30
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 4,305 2,080 2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 4,290 2,075 2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 15 0 15
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 15
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 220 105 120 21,490 11,005 10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 15 10 1,895 1,125 775
Berber languages 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 0 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 20 15 0 1,860 1,110 745
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 15 15 0 1,715 1,045 665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 140 70 70
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 10 1,725 850 870
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 315 140 175
Vietnamese 15 0 10 1,410 710 695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 135 65 70
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 115 50 60
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 10 275 90 190
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 10 265 90 175
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 150 75 75
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 145 75 70
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-European languages 90 40 50 10,165 5,255 4,910
Albanian 0 0 0 30 20 10
Armenian 0 0 0 275 130 145
Balto-Slavic languages 45 20 25 1,130 500 635
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Latvian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slavic languages 40 20 25 1,115 495 625
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 170 65 105
Russian 45 20 25 735 340 395
Serbian 0 0 0 10 15 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 110 35 75
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 1,285 575 715
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Dutch 0 0 0 25 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 370 170 195
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 860 375 485
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 525 260 270
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 1,385 780 600
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 10 680 390 295
Bengali 0 0 0 110 70 35
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 0 10
Hindi 0 0 0 35 20 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 0 10 415 225 190
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 85 50 35
Iranian languages 0 0 0 700 395 305
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 0 15
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 15
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 675 385 285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 15 15 5,525 2,990 2,540
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Italian 0 0 0 590 315 275
Portuguese 0 0 10 635 365 270
Romanian 10 0 10 320 140 175
Spanish 25 15 10 3,975 2,165 1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 235 80 150
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Georgian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 300 150 150
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 25 20 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 205 60 140
American Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 125 20 110
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 70 45 30
Sino-Tibetan languages 85 45 45 6,070 3,125 2,945
Chinese languages 90 45 40 6,075 3,130 2,950
Cantonese 25 10 20 2,655 1,325 1,330
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 55 30 25 3,100 1,630 1,465
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 10 0 235 130 110
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 110 40 75
Lao 0 0 0 55 25 30
Thai 0 0 0 55 10 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 110 60 50
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 110 55 55
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 10 40
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 0 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple responses 10,025 5,290 4,735 341,900 182,635 159,265
English and French 9,560 5,070 4,490 315,620 169,365 146,255
English and non-official language 105 60 45 6,545 3,655 2,890
French and non-official language 125 70 55 7,525 3,460 4,065
English, French and non-official language 240 90 150 12,205 6,160 6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 99,735 51,160 48,580 4,529,770 2,352,110 2,177,655
None 57,435 29,285 28,150 3,107,035 1,588,345 1,518,690
English 33,615 17,370 16,245 1,031,380 555,940 475,440
French 7,665 3,970 3,700 317,490 169,785 147,705
Non-official language 635 370 260 49,850 25,900 23,950
Aboriginal 15 10 10 4,985 2,285 2,705
Non-Aboriginal 620 365 255 44,865 23,620 21,245
English and French 10 0 10 2,185 1,040 1,140
English and non-official language 285 110 175 14,910 7,255 7,655
French and non-official language 100 50 50 6,855 3,795 3,055
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 65 50 20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 168,020 83,165 84,855 7,880,315 3,897,740 3,982,575
Non-movers 153,085 76,030 77,050 6,965,520 3,447,320 3,518,195
Movers 14,940 7,130 7,810 914,800 450,420 464,380
Non-migrants 5,615 2,670 2,945 547,410 269,850 277,560
Migrants 9,325 4,465 4,860 367,385 180,565 186,820
Internal migrants 8,845 4,230 4,615 305,465 149,335 156,135
Intraprovincial migrants 8,690 4,155 4,545 284,280 137,945 146,330
Interprovincial migrants 150 80 75 21,190 11,385 9,805
External migrants 480 235 245 61,920 31,235 30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 159,865 79,125 80,735 7,520,960 3,714,155 3,806,805
Non-movers 109,775 54,805 54,970 4,825,870 2,388,805 2,437,065
Movers 50,085 24,320 25,760 2,695,090 1,325,345 1,369,740
Non-migrants 19,305 9,320 9,985 1,507,665 741,220 766,440
Migrants 30,780 15,000 15,780 1,187,425 584,125 603,295
Internal migrants 28,790 14,060 14,730 949,170 464,830 484,340
Intraprovincial migrants 28,220 13,775 14,440 893,800 436,525 457,270
Interprovincial migrants 570 280 290 55,370 28,300 27,070
External migrants 1,990 940 1,050 238,250 119,295 118,960

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Roussillon, MRC [Census division], Quebec and Quebec [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 14, 2024).

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