Census Profile, 2016 Census
Beauharnois-Salaberry, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Beauharnois-Salaberry, MRC Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Beauharnois-Salaberry, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Beauharnois-Salaberry, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	64,320	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	61,950	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,151	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,865	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	136.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	471.26	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	64,320	31,470	32,850	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	9,410	4,875	4,540	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,280	1,690	1,595	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,260	1,670	1,585	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,875	1,515	1,355	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	40,885	20,295	20,595	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,105	1,560	1,545	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,935	1,990	1,940	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,900	1,990	1,910	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,625	1,845	1,780	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,805	1,910	1,900	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	3,305	1,650	1,655	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	3,715	1,805	1,915	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,015	2,435	2,585	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,580	2,710	2,870	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	4,890	2,400	2,490	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,020	6,310	7,710	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,270	2,075	2,190	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,695	1,745	1,945	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,420	1,075	1,350	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,840	790	1,050	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,800	625	1,175	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,165	450	710	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	495	155	345	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	130	25	105	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	0	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.5	13.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.5	62.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	21.8	20.1	23.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.2	43.0	45.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.5	44.7	48.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	15,090	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,550	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,615	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	460	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,460	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,885	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,865	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	9,920	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	10,790	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	3,910	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,875	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,365	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	62,230	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	54,905	26,600	28,305	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	30,815	15,390	15,425	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	16,710	8,360	8,345	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	14,110	7,025	7,080	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	24,095	11,210	12,880	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	14,910	8,060	6,845	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	780	360	425	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,440	1,875	2,565	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,970	925	3,045	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,290	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	10,770	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	3,705	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,730	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,085	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,290	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	15,050	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	8,000	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	7,050	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,240	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,430	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,050	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	8,685	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	6,365	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,500	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,035	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,080	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	880	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,855	6,270	6,585	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	17,865	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,515	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,355	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,790	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	9,920	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	870	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	63,060	30,915	32,140	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	375	205	170	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	38,730	18,045	20,685	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	23,910	12,655	11,255	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	40	15	30	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	63,060	30,920	32,140	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	2,300	1,185	1,115	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	60,410	29,570	30,840	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	310	160	150	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	35	10	30	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,450	1,260	1,195	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	4.1	3.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	63,060	30,920	32,140	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	62,355	30,570	31,785	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	61,480	30,120	31,355	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	2,050	1,040	1,015	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	59,430	29,080	30,350	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	880	450	425	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	450	425	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	75	55	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	75	50	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	120	70	50	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	60	30	30	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	15	15	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	510	270	240	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	75	40	35	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	30	15	15	230	105	125
Russian	25	15	10	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	65	40	25	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	20	15	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	35	20	15	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	30	25	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	15	10	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	315	150	160	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	80	50	30	400	225	175
Portuguese	40	15	25	260	130	130
Romanian	35	20	20	485	250	240
Spanish	160	70	95	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	10	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	55	25	30	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	10	15	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	705	345	355	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	595	290	300	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	80	40	40	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	63,060	30,920	32,140	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	62,190	30,475	31,720	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	61,870	30,320	31,550	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,745	890	855	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	60,125	29,425	30,695	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	325	155	170	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	155	170	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	25	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	40	20	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	15	25	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	85	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	35	25	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	20	10	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	70	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	5	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	15	290	145	140
Spanish	70	25	45	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	30	15	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	870	445	425	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	620	305	315	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	40	25	10	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	165	90	75	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	63,055	30,915	32,140	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	58,400	28,525	29,875	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,295	1,730	1,570	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	915	450	465	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	325	165	165	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	325	165	160	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	25	10	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	75	35	45	300	160	145
French and non-official language	20	5	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	52,855	25,795	27,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,330	25,110	26,220	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,224	37,259	25,482	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,355	25,115	26,240	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,173	32,755	23,752	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,090	22,335	21,750	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,229	34,816	22,335	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,660	18,880	21,785	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,650	8,188	9,098	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	35,515	18,840	16,680	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	34,099	25,678	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	52,855	25,785	27,065	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,230	25,040	26,190	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	43,622	31,114	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,260	25,045	26,215	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,500	36,169	27,039	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,135	22,325	21,810	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,593	41,367	27,660	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,670	18,805	21,860	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,355	8,981	9,677	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	35,515	18,800	16,715	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,296	29,928	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	52,855	25,785	27,065	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,315	8,270	7,045	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,934	50,562	38,835	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,240	55,248	42,187	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.1	84.6	74.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.0	61.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.9	15.4	25.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	52,855	25,795	27,055	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,520	685	835	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	51,330	25,110	26,220	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,770	2,300	3,475	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,205	3,665	6,535	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,785	3,770	5,010	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,825	3,745	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,310	3,325	2,985	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,175	2,480	1,690	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	1,730	1,095	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,165	1,385	780	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	895	385	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	775	585	195	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,155	325	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,140	900	240	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	340	255	85	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,855	25,800	27,055	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,500	685	815	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	51,350	25,115	26,240	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.3	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,030	2,335	3,695	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,750	3,920	6,830	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,785	4,885	5,900	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,475	4,955	4,525	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,250	3,620	2,630	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,735	2,330	1,405	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,475	740	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	960	700	260	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,160	895	260	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	470	375	95	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	240	195	45	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	445	330	120	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	52,855	25,795	27,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	17,340	6,960	10,380	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	35,515	18,840	16,675	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.2	73.0	61.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,080	2,990	2,090	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	2,600	1,060	1,540	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,360	2,265	3,100	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,910	2,225	2,680	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,720	2,225	2,490	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,865	2,090	1,775	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,645	1,575	1,070	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,045	1,275	770	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,685	1,100	585	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,610	2,030	580	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	990	730	260	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	600	460	145	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,015	840	180	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,509	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,139	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,920	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,226	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,088	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,945	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,860	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,865	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,074	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,939	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,910	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,364	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,108	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,955	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,130	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,444	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,865	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,220	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,730	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,415	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,620	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,510	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,590	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,950	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,490	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,570	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,500	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,405	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,170	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	485	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,225	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,690	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,010	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,905	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,785	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,065	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,550	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,050	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,290	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,165	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,840	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	760	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	565	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,315	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,666	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,986	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,350	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,817	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,547	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,405	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,865	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,941	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,198	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,134	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,360	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,385	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,559	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,335	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,438	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,828	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,450	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,059	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,247	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,120	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,598	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,372	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,765	5,765	6,000	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,642	31,184	23,619	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,900	28,032	22,889	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,730	5,655	6,070	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,643	37,575	29,980	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,778	31,260	26,467	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	62,230	30,650	31,580	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,040	18,665	20,375	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,050	2,800	3,250	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,790	3,380	4,410	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,775	4,280	4,500	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,600	4,265	4,330	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,830	3,940	3,885	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	23,190	11,980	11,210	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,065	3,610	3,455	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,110	3,165	2,945	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,915	2,560	2,360	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,355	1,755	1,600	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	1,745	895	845	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	62,230	30,650	31,585	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	11,110	5,730	5,375	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,960	2,035	1,925	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	38,855	19,225	19,625	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,275	5,690	6,580	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,795	4,250	5,550	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,910	980	935	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	650	310	335	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,540	2,490	3,055	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,340	780	1,565	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	13.9	17.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	15.2	17.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.0	15.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.1	13.7	23.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,625	2,205	2,415	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	835	425	415	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	295	135	160	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,520	1,680	1,840	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	270	110	160	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.6	8.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.7	9.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	62,235	30,650	31,585	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	62,170	30,635	31,535	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	24,170	12,925	11,245	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	61,840	30,450	31,390	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,225	1,105	1,125	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,225	1,100	1,120	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	165	120	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	165	110	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	265	155	110	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	25	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	45	15	30	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	25	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,640	820	820	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	45	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	80	35	45	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	40	20	20	320	165	160
Russian	30	10	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	145	90	55	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	40	25	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	100	55	45	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	40	25	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	10	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,395	680	720	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	225	135	90	825	405	420
Portuguese	70	35	35	450	250	200
Romanian	65	40	25	555	290	265
Spanish	1,080	485	590	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	20	15	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	10	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	30	45	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	75	35	45	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	40	10	40	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	15	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	15	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	62,230	30,650	31,585	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	61,780	30,440	31,340	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,165	5,825	5,340	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,610	24,615	26,000	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	210	245	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	62,235	30,650	31,585	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,670	29,910	30,760	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,450	690	760	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	550	270	280	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	205	115	95	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	225	75	150	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	335	170	170	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	190	100	90	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	145	70	75	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	130	60	75	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	110	55	60	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,450	690	760	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	225	100	130	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	260	120	135	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	330	150	180	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	575	290	285	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	65	25	40	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,450	690	765	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	295	95	200	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	30	0	25	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	35	10	20	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	30	95	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	80	45	40	715	355	360
Europe	715	390	320	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	275	150	120	760	425	340
Germany	50	25	30	1,615	740	880
Greece	20	20	10	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	40	30	15	210	125	85
Netherlands	40	25	20	975	505	465
Poland	15	10	15	195	90	100
Portugal	50	20	30	130	85	45
Romania	55	40	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	0	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	50	970	455	515
Africa	255	130	120	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	45	25	25	165	90	75
Egypt	20	15	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	105	55	50	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	1,615	885	725
Asia	185	60	120	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	10	45	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	20	10	20	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	25	10	15	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130	55	70	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	15	10	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	40	30	10	1,405	695	710
France	30	25	10	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	40	20	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	15	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	40	10	30	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	62,230	30,650	31,585	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,605	760	845	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,085	1,055	1,030	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,540	28,835	29,705	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	915	430	490	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	365	200	165	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190	130	60	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	175	75	100	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	450	170	280	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	45	40	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	62,230	30,650	31,585	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	795	415	380	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	730	400	335	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	330	175	155	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	395	225	170	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,440	30,235	31,205	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	62,230	30,650	31,585	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	255	110	145	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	61,980	30,540	31,440	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	62,230	30,645	31,585	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	635	305	330	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	305	325	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	515	255	260	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	110	55	60	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,855	885	970	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,815	865	955	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	725	785	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	125	165	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	20	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,740	29,460	30,280	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	62,235	30,650	31,585	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	935	445	485	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	0	15	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	100	35	65	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	295	145	150	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	30	10	20	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	125	50	75	1,285	650	635
Arab	215	125	90	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	30	40	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	15	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,300	30,205	31,095	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	62,230	30,650	31,580	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,495	1,190	1,305	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	1,000	1,075	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	10	10	830	420	410
Métis	440	195	245	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	48,885	23,910	24,975	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	320	150	170	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	435	165	265	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	46,935	22,995	23,940	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	25	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	1,930	940	990	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	20,670	10,295	10,375	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	5,595	2,740	2,855	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,460	715	745	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,515	1,710	1,805	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,495	700	790	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	40	10	25	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	60	25	35	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	15,255	7,585	7,670	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	140	45	95	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,160	7,555	7,610	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,750	810	940	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	35	20	15	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	380	180	200	1,470	650	815
Dutch	255	95	160	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	995	470	525	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	200	95	100	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	65	35	25	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	15	10	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	0	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	10	0	10	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	0	10	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	20	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	570	300	265	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	10	10	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	105	65	45	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	10	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	180	95	90	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	100	60	40	945	485	460
Russian	100	30	75	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	15	10	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	85	45	40	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,665	885	775	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	155	90	65	950	485	465
Italian	1,110	590	515	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	215	110	105	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	265	135	125	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	85	40	45	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	40	20	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	270	140	125	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	20	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	235	135	100
Dominican	55	30	30	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	100	40	60	305	140	160
Jamaican	55	40	15	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	210	80	130	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Chilean	10	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	20	0	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	10	25	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	65	25	35	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	0	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15	10	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	450	220	230	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	65	35	35	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	15	10	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	320	170	145	1,200	705	495
Algerian	60	40	25	190	90	90
Berber	10	0	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	30	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	170	85	80	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	10	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	55	10	40	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	10	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	15	0	20	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	20	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	425	190	235	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	75	45	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	590	300	295
Armenian	10	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	20	0	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	30	10	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	50	15	30	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	40	10	20	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	110	155	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	135	50	90	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	50	25	20	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	20	0	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	30	10	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	17,815	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	11,050	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,025	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	26,840	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,865	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,155	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,075	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,760	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,835	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,725	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,320	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,610	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,510	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,710	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,760	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	28,180	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	685	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	9,200	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,875	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,855	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,100	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,035	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,880	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,920	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,015	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,850	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,865	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,755	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,890	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,865	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,020	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,765	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,175	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,160	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,575	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,940	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,515	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,615	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,275	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,340	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,925	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,605	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	979	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,011	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,592	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	232,217	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,030	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	650	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	684	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,855	25,790	27,070	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,065	7,115	6,950	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,700	6,060	6,645	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,090	12,610	13,480	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,580	6,925	4,655	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,210	4,160	4,050	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,370	2,765	605	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,400	3,240	5,160	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,310	495	815	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,800	1,960	2,840	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,460	1,340	2,110	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	485	180	305	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	50	55	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	690	340	350	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	40	20	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,630	16,630	16,995	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,225	3,450	2,775	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,805	3,965	3,840	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,595	9,210	10,385	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,940	5,195	3,745	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,415	3,125	3,290	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,525	2,075	455	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,060	2,265	3,805	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	920	360	555	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,675	1,390	2,285	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,020	1,690	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	95	235	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	25	45	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	525	235	285	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	15	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,855	25,790	27,065	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,765	13,180	13,590	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,165	530	1,635	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,165	530	1,635	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	255	345	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	35	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	435	130	305	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,130	475	650	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	340	460	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	45	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	60	45	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,660	395	1,265	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	40	75	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	35	630	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	305	95	210	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	40	420	95	325
42. Psychology	215	65	150	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	295	145	150	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,245	1,445	3,805	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	55	240	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,945	1,390	3,560	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	345	250	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	45	60	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	45	50	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	40	50	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	185	145	45	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	75	50	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	545	325	225	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	495	295	200	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	35	15	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,175	6,720	455	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	100	45	55	500	365	140
14. Engineering	440	380	60	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,115	160	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,815	1,790	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,085	2,025	60	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	90	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	730	430	300	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	385	275	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	20	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,665	485	3,180	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	70	60	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	3,515	405	3,110	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	1,205	1,375	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,585	345	1,245	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	385	300	80	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	555	50	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,630	16,635	16,995	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,035	7,425	6,610	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,320	290	1,030	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,320	290	1,030	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	445	180	270	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	100	30	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	320	80	240	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	640	230	410	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	150	280	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	50	35	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	60	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,335	280	1,060	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	35	75	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	20	540	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	170	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	335	70	260
42. Psychology	170	55	115	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	230	100	130	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,105	1,025	3,075	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	20	190	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,890	1,010	2,885	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	420	250	170	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	25	45	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	40	25	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	165	125	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	60	50	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	455	270	180	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	260	160	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	10	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,400	4,995	400	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	85	35	50	395	270	120
14. Engineering	360	305	55	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	820	155	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,260	1,245	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,545	60	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,115	1,045	65	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	350	225	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	305	215	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,880	355	2,520	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	55	50	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,760	300	2,465	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,010	970	1,045	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	280	945	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	305	240	65	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	450	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,855	25,785	27,065	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,770	13,175	13,590	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,090	12,610	13,480	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	25,640	12,340	13,295	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	25,190	12,065	13,120	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	445	275	175	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	455	270	185	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	40	35	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	170	110	60	660	370	290
Other	200	120	75	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,630	16,635	17,000	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,035	7,425	6,610	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,595	9,215	10,385	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	19,260	9,025	10,235	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	18,980	8,865	10,115	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	280	160	120	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	180	155	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	30	15	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	125	75	50	525	300	225
Other	150	75	75	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	52,855	25,790	27,070	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	32,185	16,670	15,515	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	29,750	15,160	14,590	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,435	1,515	925	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	20,665	9,115	11,555	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.9	64.6	57.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.3	58.8	53.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	9.1	6.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	52,855	25,785	27,070	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,920	8,725	11,195	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	32,935	17,065	15,870	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,625	8,485	7,140	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,310	8,580	8,735	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	42.9	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,185	16,665	15,515	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	470	455	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,260	16,200	15,060	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	27,835	14,105	13,735	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,425	2,100	1,325	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,185	16,665	15,515	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	465	455	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,265	16,205	15,060	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,595	1,655	935	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,190	1,040	3,155	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,265	980	285	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,530	310	2,225	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,435	820	2,610	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	465	210	260	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	7,565	3,085	4,485	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,330	5,960	370	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	440	165	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,285	1,705	585	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,185	16,670	15,520	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	925	470	455	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,265	16,200	15,060	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	815	510	305	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	85	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	420	345	75	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,575	2,300	270	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,110	3,145	965	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,165	790	375	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,340	1,920	2,420	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,000	1,510	495	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	315	170	145	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	755	180	575	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	185	115	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,190	575	615	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,245	820	425	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,920	570	1,350	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,535	590	3,950	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	230	235	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,030	705	1,320	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,660	840	820	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,300	725	570	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,745	15,155	14,595	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,615	785	830	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	25	20	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,690	2,165	530	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	25,410	12,185	13,230	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,410	12,185	13,230	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,575	5,185	6,390	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,545	1,210	1,335	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,215	5,735	5,475	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	80	55	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,105	14,355	13,755	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,765	12,835	11,925	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	995	490	510	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	565	195	370	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,320	555	770	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	210	165	40	1,210	800	405
Other method	250	115	140	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,105	14,350	13,750	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,550	4,740	5,805	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	9,245	4,615	4,630	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	4,270	2,435	1,835	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,240	1,450	795	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,800	1,105	695	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,105	14,355	13,755	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,765	2,000	765	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,825	3,805	2,025	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,285	3,845	4,440	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,380	1,500	2,880	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,170	705	1,460	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,680	2,505	2,180	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	33,855	17,530	16,325	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	32,280	16,665	15,615	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	32,260	16,655	15,605	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,170	655	520	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	31,090	16,005	15,090	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	15	0	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,575	865	705	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,535	855	680	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	33,855	17,530	16,320	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	24,185	12,680	11,505	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	8,680	4,305	4,375	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	875	490	385	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	75	50	25	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	70	50	25	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	0	25	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	61,540	30,310	31,230	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	54,450	26,805	27,650	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	7,090	3,510	3,585	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,330	2,180	2,150	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,765	1,330	1,430	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,715	1,310	1,405	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,630	1,250	1,380	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	85	60	25	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	50	20	25	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	58,910	28,940	29,965	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	37,675	18,560	19,115	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	21,235	10,380	10,855	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	12,575	6,380	6,195	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	8,660	4,000	4,660	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,475	3,925	4,550	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,245	3,820	4,430	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	235	110	125	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	180	75	110	11,510	6,050	5,455