Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil-Soulanges, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,349	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	139,353	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,474	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,515	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	174.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	855.56	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,350	74,100	75,250	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	29,280	15,045	14,230	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	8,995	4,645	4,350	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	10,425	5,365	5,060	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	9,855	5,030	4,820	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	98,940	49,120	49,820	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	9,135	4,655	4,485	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	8,110	4,255	3,850	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,510	3,595	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,040	4,360	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	10,965	5,245	5,720	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	11,240	5,455	5,780	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	11,415	5,735	5,680	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	12,300	6,155	6,150	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	10,995	5,540	5,445	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	9,275	4,535	4,740	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	21,130	9,930	11,200	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	7,775	3,810	3,965	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	3,470	1,675	1,795	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,210	985	1,230	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,005	680	1,330	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,315	485	830	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	535	165	375	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	135	30	110	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	20	0	15	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.3	18.9	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.3	66.2	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.1	13.4	14.9	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,515	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	41,250	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,755	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,480	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	2,065	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,495	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	13,450	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	19,725	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	9,490	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	10,125	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	4,715	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,355	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,075	59,055	61,015	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	75,780	37,875	37,910	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	49,120	24,565	24,550	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	26,660	13,305	13,355	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	44,290	21,185	23,110	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	29,950	16,265	13,685	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,705	750	955	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	7,535	3,050	4,485	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	5,100	1,115	3,980	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,580	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	20,365	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	9,380	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,580	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	37,290	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	23,980	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	13,315	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,755	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,295	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	16,720	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	20,570	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	7,325	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	9,475	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,220	8,940	9,285	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	42,170	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,100	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,070	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,645	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	13,450	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,195	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,600	73,840	74,760	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	12,030	6,125	5,900	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	41,860	19,750	22,110	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	94,015	47,640	46,370	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	700	320	380	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,600	73,840	74,765	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	41,290	20,740	20,550	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	101,335	50,110	51,220	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	5,305	2,680	2,625	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	680	305	370	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	43,945	22,085	21,860	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	29.6	29.9	29.2	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,605	73,845	74,765	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	144,010	71,580	72,425	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	128,885	64,085	64,795	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	32,525	16,385	16,140	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	96,365	47,705	48,660	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	15,120	7,495	7,630	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	20	5	15	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	20	5	15	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,090	7,480	7,610	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	920	780	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	140	70	65	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	90	45	45	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	20	10	10	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,550	840	705	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	0	0	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	1,485	815	675	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	50	20	20	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	5	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	130	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	160	65	95	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	580	225	355	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	15	0	15	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	35	10	25	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	5	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	10	5	10	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	195	295	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	365	170	195	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	175	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	325	165	165	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	10	0	5	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	315	155	155	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	0	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	10,390	5,190	5,200	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	15	10	5	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	95	50	45	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,180	1,045	1,140	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	30	15	15	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	5	5	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	20	10	10	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,150	1,025	1,125	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	10	5	5	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	155	85	75	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	55	25	30	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	65	35	30	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	5	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	760	355	400	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	875	415	460	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	15	10	10	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	50	15	30	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	10	0	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	130	55	75	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	10	5	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	855	415	440	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	25	15	15	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	125	70	55	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	635	300	335	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	10	5	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	20	10	15	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	5	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	455	235	220	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	1,835	920	910	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,565	780	780	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	60	30	30	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	150	75	75	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	75	40	40	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	5	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	5	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	0	0	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	5	5	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	380	190	190	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	270	145	130	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	5	0	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	10	5	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	255	130	120	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	4,950	2,515	2,430	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	1,335	735	600	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	525	265	260	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	1,125	540	585	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,960	975	985	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	45	10	30	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	25	10	10	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	270	135	135	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	50	25	20	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	5	5	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	10	5	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	10	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	15	10	10	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	10	5	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	10	10	5	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	25	15	15	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	20	10	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	0	0	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	330	390	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	720	330	390	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	140	65	80	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	0	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	505	240	265	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	25	10	15	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	10	0	10	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	100	50	55	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	95	45	50	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	270	140	130	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	25	10	15	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	240	125	115	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	4,600	2,260	2,335	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	2,815	1,385	1,430	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	720	345	375	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	590	300	295	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	470	230	240	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,605	73,840	74,765	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	142,220	70,740	71,475	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	135,300	67,325	67,980	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	40,195	20,215	19,980	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	95,110	47,105	48,000	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	6,915	3,420	3,495	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,420	3,490	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	310	280	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	35	15	20	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	30	15	20	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	10	5	5	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	540	285	255	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	525	275	250	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	15	10	10	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	95	35	55	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	10	5	10	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	80	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	115	40	75	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	60	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	255	120	135	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	5	0	5	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	240	115	130	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	5	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	4,895	2,445	2,450	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	5	5	0	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	20	10	10	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	645	620	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,265	640	620	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	10	5	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	130	70	60	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	15	10	5	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	20	10	10	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	5	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	375	190	185	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	650	335	320	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	0	0	0	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	15	10	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	35	15	20	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	5	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	120	55	65	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	5	0	855	410	445
Dutch	10	5	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	100	50	50	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	55	30	30	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,205	580	625	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	520	550	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	30	15	20	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	85	40	50	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	40	20	20	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	315	325	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	245	120	120	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	140	65	75	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	5	5	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	75	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,120	1,090	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	130	60	75	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	160	75	80	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	820	405	410	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,100	570	530	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	25	10	15	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	5	5	1,035	565	475
Korean	5	0	5	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	825	400	425
Ga	5	5	5	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	0	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	10	5	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	35	20	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	245	260	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	505	245	260	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	60	25	35	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	405	205	200	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	15	5	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	0	0	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	60	35	30	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	60	30	30	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	65	35	35	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	65	35	35	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	6,385	3,100	3,290	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	3,055	1,470	1,585	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	1,350	665	690	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	1,065	520	540	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	920	450	465	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,605	73,840	74,765	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	116,485	57,985	58,500	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	14,395	7,140	7,255	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	11,065	5,525	5,540	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	4,710	2,235	2,470	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	20	10	5	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	4,690	2,225	2,465	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	795	405	390	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	485	235	250	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	650	300	345	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,110	58,345	59,765	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,415	56,150	57,270	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	44,885	33,340	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,450	56,155	57,295	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	38,060	29,694	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,795	52,975	51,820	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	42,632	29,043	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,320	35,315	45,010	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,289	4,707	7,168	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,365	46,085	43,280	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	42,947	31,446	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,110	58,345	59,765	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,545	56,175	57,365	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,259	54,995	39,684	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,585	56,185	57,405	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,090	43,271	33,019	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,910	52,945	51,960	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,877	53,376	36,216	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,530	35,665	44,875	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,172	7,388	8,795	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	45,890	43,475	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,451	51,489	37,021	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,110	58,345	59,765	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,370	24,225	20,150	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,958	58,232	45,803	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,990	67,315	51,183	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.1	71.0	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,110	58,345	59,765	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	4,695	2,195	2,495	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	113,415	56,150	57,265	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,880	5,345	7,530	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	16,545	6,520	10,025	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	14,760	6,170	8,595	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	14,230	6,670	7,560	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	13,605	6,520	7,090	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,860	5,235	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	8,165	4,550	3,615	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	3,665	2,850	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	2,710	1,695	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	2,015	960	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	8,250	6,130	2,120	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	5,675	4,170	1,510	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	2,575	1,960	615	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,110	58,340	59,765	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	4,660	2,190	2,470	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	113,445	56,155	57,295	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,475	5,485	7,995	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	17,655	7,045	10,605	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	18,255	7,905	10,355	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	9,355	9,930	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	8,395	7,765	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	10,865	6,125	4,740	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	4,225	2,870	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,640	1,300	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	6,695	4,965	1,730	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,570	625	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	985	315	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,405	795	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,105	58,340	59,765	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	28,745	12,255	16,485	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	89,365	46,085	43,275	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.0	72.4	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,350	5,225	5,120	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	6,205	2,675	3,530	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,005	6,660	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	9,780	4,175	5,605	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	10,110	4,590	5,525	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,485	4,985	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	7,980	4,365	3,620	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	6,080	3,480	2,605	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	3,135	2,330	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	12,255	8,960	3,300	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	2,280	1,090	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,685	650	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,995	1,560	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,913	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,450	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,053	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,646	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,065	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,225	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,297	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,226	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,440	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,993	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,237	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,070	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,811	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,820	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,035	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,975	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,680	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,555	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,225	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,905	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,130	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,620	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,015	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,660	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,255	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,625	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,250	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,678	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,207	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,237	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,655	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,606	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,228	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,016	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,250	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,727	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,736	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,955	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,662	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,595	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,756	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,399	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,985	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,791	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,562	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,985	8,040	7,950	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,314	40,235	34,658	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,346	34,219	30,496	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,965	8,015	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,253	47,632	40,893	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,019	38,165	33,884	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,355	73,370	73,990	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,910	33,465	35,440	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,250	3,445	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	10,775	5,030	5,740	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	15,220	7,345	7,875	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	17,535	8,595	8,940	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	18,680	9,245	9,435	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	78,450	39,905	38,545	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	19,415	9,765	9,655	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	18,495	9,440	9,060	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	17,410	8,870	8,540	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	13,515	6,880	6,630	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	9,615	4,950	4,660	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,360	73,370	73,985	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	34,765	17,840	16,930	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,680	5,315	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	93,045	46,070	46,970	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	19,550	9,455	10,090	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,405	5,335	6,070	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	2,635	1,365	1,270	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	710	375	335	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,390	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,260	855	1,405	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.3	8.2	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.0	13.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,045	2,920	3,125	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	625	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	355	180	175	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	3,995	2,000	1,995	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	770	265	505	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.3	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.9	2.8	5.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	147,355	73,370	73,990	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	146,665	73,055	73,615	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	105,570	53,605	51,965	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	134,675	66,925	67,750	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	23,925	11,550	12,375	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	10	0	10	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	15	10	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	15	10	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	10	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,880	11,525	12,355	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,350	1,195	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	200	105	90	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	60	30	30	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	2,470	1,320	1,150	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	20	10	15	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	2,275	1,230	1,040	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	175	80	90	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	0	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	10	10	10	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	190	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	300	150	155	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	785	315	465	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	15	0	20	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	25	15	15	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	10	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	25	10	15	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	290	450	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	960	425	535	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	30	0	30	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	870	395	475	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	555	270	285	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	10	10	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	540	250	285	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	10	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	17,210	8,325	8,880	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	45	25	25	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	120	60	65	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,620	1,285	1,335	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	30	10	15	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	0	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	15	15	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	2,595	1,270	1,325	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	20	10	10	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	150	85	65	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	40	20	20	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	55	25	30	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	990	485	505	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,165	565	600	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	10	0	0	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	80	30	50	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	275	125	150	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	0	10	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,630	815	815	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	15	0	10	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	35	15	20	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	215	110	105	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,335	680	650	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	15	10	10	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	35	15	20	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	20	10	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	835	405	430	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	970	1,080	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	115	50	70	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	275	120	155	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	510	265	250	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	10	10	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	10	10	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	490	510	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	10	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	625	295	330	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	325	170	150	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	10	10	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	155	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	2,900	1,475	1,430	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	785	405	380	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,360	665	695	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	5,850	2,640	3,210	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	100	50	45	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	30	15	15	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	45	25	20	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	0	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	15	10	10	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	100	45	55	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	70	30	40	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	60	35	25	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	15	10	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	170	65	100	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	25	10	20	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	875	405	475	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	875	400	475	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	185	75	115	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	10	10	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	625	290	340	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	60	25	35	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	35	10	20	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	90	60	35	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	70	50	25	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	395	180	210	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	40	25	20	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	355	160	190	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	147,355	73,370	73,990	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	144,040	71,805	72,230	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,290	17,685	16,600	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	109,745	54,115	55,630	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,320	1,565	1,750	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	147,360	73,365	73,990	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,385	64,620	64,765	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,545	9,040	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	4,765	2,460	2,305	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	2,245	1,150	1,090	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	3,515	1,695	1,820	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	5,520	2,515	3,005	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,230	1,540	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	2,745	1,280	1,470	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,540	730	810	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	390	200	185	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,585	8,545	9,040	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,320	1,095	1,225	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	3,325	1,680	1,645	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	3,585	1,640	1,945	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	7,385	3,705	3,680	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	965	420	545	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,585	8,545	9,040	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,415	1,625	1,795	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	70	45	30	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	265	105	160	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	110	55	55	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	130	60	75	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	560	270	295	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	145	75	70	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	280	140	140	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	170	100	70	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	75	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	335	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	920	415	500	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	7,175	3,575	3,600	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	25	10	15	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	1,205	600	605	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	360	180	180	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	155	65	90	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	120	75	45	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	480	265	220	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	125	70	50	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	535	250	290	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	275	135	140	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	935	450	485	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	315	140	175	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	270	140	135	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	615	625	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	550	495	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	2,405	1,255	1,145	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	385	215	170	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	465	275	190	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	15	0	10	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	35	15	25	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	455	230	230	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	35	15	15	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	970	485	485	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	4,560	2,080	2,485	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	25	15	10	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	65	30	30	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	240	405	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	780	380	395	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	130	85	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	30	25	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	30	10	25	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	265	140	125	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	340	145	195	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	690	270	420	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	390	180	210	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	40	10	35	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	200	90	115	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	725	355	370	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,540	730	815	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	280	125	150	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	45	20	20	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	35	15	20	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	30	15	15	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	35	20	15	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	45	20	25	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	490	230	260	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	190	85	105	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	25	10	20	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	60	25	35	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	40	20	15	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	55	25	25	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	35	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	280	140	145	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	60	40	20	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	10	10	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	65	35	30	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	35	10	25	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	0	10	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	15	10	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	495	235	255	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	10	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	115	60	60	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	20	20	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	20	10	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	30	10	20	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	85	40	40	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	10	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	15	0	15	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	35	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	147,355	73,370	73,990	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,570	9,070	9,500	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,855	10,050	9,810	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,930	54,255	54,675	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,045	6,190	6,855	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,760	3,440	3,325	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,870	1,820	1,050	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,620	2,270	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,295	1,700	2,595	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,870	990	880	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	147,355	73,370	73,990	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,745	945	800	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,655	905	750	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	460	405	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	720	405	315	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,610	72,425	73,190	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	147,355	73,365	73,985	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	500	280	220	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,860	73,085	73,770	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	147,360	73,370	73,985	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	875	470	405	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	845	450	400	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	355	330	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	25	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,825	2,220	2,605	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,180	2,570	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,860	2,150	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	275	375	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,655	70,680	70,975	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	147,355	73,365	73,985	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,450	7,520	7,930	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,175	1,475	1,700	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	1,265	530	735	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	4,255	2,215	2,035	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,195	520	675	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,690	825	865	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	1,880	1,005	875	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	385	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	155	125	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	80	30	45	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	105	50	55	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	295	130	160	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	255	275	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	131,905	65,845	66,055	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	147,355	73,370	73,985	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	5,705	2,685	3,015	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,785	2,270	2,520	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	135	60	70	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	880	420	465	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	85,405	42,275	43,135	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	660	265	395	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,320	640	680	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	82,090	40,675	41,410	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	35	10	25	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	2,645	1,365	1,275	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	73,105	36,465	36,640	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	28,350	14,010	14,335	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	15	10	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	10	1,975	995	975
English	11,220	5,680	5,545	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	15,085	7,250	7,835	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	15	0	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	9,605	4,745	4,860	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	670	290	380	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,235	1,395	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	37,375	18,595	18,780	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	0	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	205	105	100	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	25	15	10	1,750	950	805
French	37,275	18,550	18,730	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,875	4,420	4,450	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	560	260	300	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	1,390	710	680	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	1,325	615	710	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	15	0	15	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	5,560	2,805	2,750	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	15	10	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	685	340	350	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,280	625	655	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	365	160	210	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	160	85	75	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	75	30	40	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	370	185	180	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	270	140	125	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	9,055	4,505	4,550	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	160	90	75	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	45	10	35	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	175	70	110	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	60	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	25	15	15	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,230	655	575	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	75	45	30	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	170	75	90	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	100	45	55	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	3,130	1,520	1,610	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	1,705	865	845	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	1,645	845	805	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	250	110	145	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	1,830	895	940	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	13,460	6,920	6,540	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	85	45	40	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	20	15	10	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	245	125	120	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	15	0	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	1,635	840	795	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	8,410	4,375	4,035	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	15	0	15	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	80	40	35	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,485	790	695	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	50	25	25	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	30	15	20	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	120	35	85	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,025	940	1,090	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	30	75	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	815	405	410	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	45	25	20	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	545	295	250	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	85	125	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	3,210	1,585	1,615	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	25	0	20	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	20	10	15	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	280	165	110	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	20	15	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	130	65	60	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	145	40	105	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	95	35	60	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	1,330	630	695	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	480	245	235	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	10	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	15	15	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	15	10	10	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	150	270	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	80	65	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	170	85	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	60	20	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,710	1,325	1,390	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	20	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	125	60	60	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	15	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	105	55	50	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	210	95	115	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	480	210	270	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	20	10	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	135	40	90	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	75	45	30	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	180	95	85	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	10	0	10	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	40	20	20	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	25	15	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	545	290	260	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	45	30	20	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	330	165	165	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	200	95	100	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	20	10	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	150	70	85	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	50	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	4,460	2,355	2,110	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,105	595	510	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	10	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	15	10	10	1,585	855	735
Beninese	35	20	20	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	10	10	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	120	50	75	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	350	190	155	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	20	10	10	845	470	375
Gabonese	30	20	10	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	160	105	60	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	10	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	35	20	15	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	10	0	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	80	45	30	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	40	20	20	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	10	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	135	65	70	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	45	40	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	20	0	10	840	495	345
Yoruba	15	10	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	35	15	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	2,555	1,340	1,220	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	430	215	220	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	350	190	160	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	15	10	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	945	510	440	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	25	20	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	730	365	365	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	165	75	85	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	410	195	215	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	40	20	25	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	10	10	10	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	45	25	20	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	15	0	10	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	20	10	10	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	155	65	90	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	40	20	20	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	35	15	20	1,285	575	710
Somali	20	15	10	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	15	10	10	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	555	300	255	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	500	270	230	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	10,465	5,030	5,435	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,115	1,665	1,450	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	40	25	15	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	455	235	220	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	355	185	175	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	15	10	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	10	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	330	175	160	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	55	30	25	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	110	70	45	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	40	25	15	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	50	20	25	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	20	20	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	1,190	620	570	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	165	85	80	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	305	145	160	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	15	10	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	155	90	60	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	10	10	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	10	0	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	15	15	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	3,495	1,665	1,825	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	60	25	40	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,120	1,030	1,095	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	0	0	0	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	565	265	300	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	120	65	50	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	20	10	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	620	300	320	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	70	20	50	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,955	1,760	2,195	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	20	15	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	1,695	690	1,005	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,370	630	745	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	25	10	15	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	175	80	95	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	10	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	100	40	60	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	70	40	40	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	15	0	10	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	30	20	0	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	10	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	50	30	20	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	55	20	40	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	465	235	230	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	95	35	60	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	75	45	35	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	65	35	30	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	20	10	0	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	47,370	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	10,150	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	5,485	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	52,030	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	3,330	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,520	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,420	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,190	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,390	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	8,345	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	9,140	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,610	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,515	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,150	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	56,175	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,515	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	7,875	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,395	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,225	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,200	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,830	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,210	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,525	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,890	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,940	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,045	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,805	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,730	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,815	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,975	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	795	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,125	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,420	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,695	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,765	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,075	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,219	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,153	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.4	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	58,340	59,765	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	10,315	8,805	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,390	14,210	15,180	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,600	33,820	35,780	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,150	11,950	7,195	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,730	7,705	6,020	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,425	4,245	1,170	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,005	10,435	13,570	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,745	1,615	2,125	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,700	9,815	12,885	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	15,960	6,700	9,265	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,945	795	1,150	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	3,760	1,750	2,015	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	220	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,335	40,025	41,310	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,165	4,820	3,345	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,820	8,730	9,090	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,350	26,470	28,875	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,995	9,235	5,765	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,815	5,970	4,845	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,175	3,265	915	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,070	7,905	10,165	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,880	1,230	1,655	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,405	8,105	11,295	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	13,810	5,680	8,135	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	645	975	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	220	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	3,140	1,355	1,790	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	290	175	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	58,345	59,765	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,510	24,520	23,990	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	4,500	845	3,650	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	4,500	845	3,650	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,775	1,125	1,650	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	290	80	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	835	1,570	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	3,590	1,320	2,270	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	460	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	305	85	225	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,950	775	1,175	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	290	180	115	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	255	65	195	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,010	4,825	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	50	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	170	545	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	85	1,450	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	870	280	595	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	970	165	805	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,275	1,320	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	16,335	5,655	10,685	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	85	520	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,720	5,570	10,150	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,125	1,700	1,425	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	440	585	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	375	275	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	125	160	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,035	695	335	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	65	70	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,705	1,870	840	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,710	605	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	180	30	150	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	75	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,845	14,535	1,305	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	365	215	155	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	2,890	2,420	470	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,325	335	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,695	90	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,070	3,900	165	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	2,075	1,985	90	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	540	405	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	160	90	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	7,315	1,230	6,080	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	260	265	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	910	5,770	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,365	2,815	2,550	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,745	650	2,095	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	1,190	905	290	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,220	170	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	10	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,335	40,025	41,310	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,990	13,550	12,440	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	3,230	510	2,720	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	3,230	505	2,725	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,105	800	1,305	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	60	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,850	610	1,240	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,405	870	1,540	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	60	395	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	235	65	170	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	465	680	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	215	140	75	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	150	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,525	4,005	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	145	465	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	65	1,235	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	525	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	775	110	670	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,005	985	1,020	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	13,425	4,545	8,885	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	65	445	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	4,480	8,425	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,265	1,100	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	395	545	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	200	155	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	45	25	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	885	570	315	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	65	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,385	1,650	730	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,540	540	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	145	20	130	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,710	11,510	1,195	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,550	2,100	450	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,970	2,670	300	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,035	80	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,280	3,130	150	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,490	1,410	80	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	575	420	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	430	345	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	75	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	5,835	970	4,865	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	735	4,620	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,345	2,245	2,100	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	485	1,735	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	950	725	225	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,015	140	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	58,345	59,765	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,510	24,525	23,985	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,595	33,820	35,775	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	63,415	30,665	32,745	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	59,685	28,765	30,915	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,900	1,830	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,185	3,155	3,030	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	325	110	215	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	250	130	125	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	335	225	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	615	310	305	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	3,535	1,755	1,780	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,335	40,025	41,315	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,990	13,550	12,440	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,350	26,475	28,875	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	50,425	24,050	26,375	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	47,420	22,535	24,880	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,520	1,490	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,920	2,425	2,500	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	285	220	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	250	90	160	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	190	100	90	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	190	155	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	110	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	480	255	220	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	2,965	1,415	1,550	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,110	58,345	59,765	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	83,980	43,415	40,565	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	79,450	41,015	38,435	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	4,530	2,395	2,130	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	34,130	14,925	19,200	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	71.1	74.4	67.9	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	67.3	70.3	64.3	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.5	5.3	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,110	58,340	59,765	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,575	18,040	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	86,500	44,770	41,730	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,590	25,110	20,475	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,910	19,665	21,250	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,980	43,415	40,565	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	72,115	36,165	35,950	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,580	6,645	3,930	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,980	43,420	40,565	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,700	42,810	39,885	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	10,540	6,645	3,895	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,050	4,405	9,650	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,105	4,685	1,420	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	4,900	750	4,150	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,795	2,115	6,685	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	865	1,400	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	18,965	8,470	10,495	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,265	11,485	775	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	985	310	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,525	2,410	1,110	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,980	43,415	40,565	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,310	925	390	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	45	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	505	365	145	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	4,995	4,260	735	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	10,340	7,015	3,325	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	5,760	3,495	2,260	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	10,155	4,895	5,265	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,600	4,600	2,000	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,735	980	750	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,665	1,075	1,590	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,235	710	525	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,135	3,080	3,060	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	70	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,930	1,320	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	5,610	1,380	4,225	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	8,675	1,300	7,380	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	880	740	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,750	2,055	2,700	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,695	1,825	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	3,550	2,005	1,540	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	79,450	41,020	38,435	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	6,355	3,190	3,165	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	195	145	55	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,935	1,800	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	65,165	31,755	33,415	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,165	31,750	33,415	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,000	4,390	5,615	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,090	6,340	8,755	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,225	20,590	18,630	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	850	435	420	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,900	37,685	35,220	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,890	33,785	30,110	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	920	1,965	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	3,425	1,525	1,895	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	1,645	780	865	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	425	330	95	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	625	345	285	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,900	37,680	35,215	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	14,565	6,600	7,965	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	22,605	10,880	11,725	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	17,845	10,175	7,670	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	8,880	5,150	3,725	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	9,005	4,875	4,130	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,900	37,685	35,215	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,715	4,975	1,745	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,645	9,950	6,695	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,775	9,575	11,200	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	4,815	7,315	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,815	2,735	4,080	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,820	5,640	4,185	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,620	45,710	42,910	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	77,895	40,380	37,515	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	77,685	40,270	37,420	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	23,185	11,980	11,205	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	54,500	28,290	26,210	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	205	105	100	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	105	95	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	15	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	10	10	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	10	0	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	125	75	50	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	10	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10	0	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	10	10	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	70	45	25	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	35	20	20	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	0	0	0	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	25	10	15	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	10,725	5,335	5,395	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	10,425	5,165	5,265	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	115	85	30	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	25	15	10	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	155	70	80	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,620	45,710	42,910	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	44,555	23,155	21,400	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	28,425	14,720	13,700	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	14,785	7,380	7,410	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	535	300	230	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	10	0	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	530	305	225	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	30	15	15	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	150	90	60	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	135	50	90	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,675	72,455	73,215	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	131,900	65,775	66,130	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	13,770	6,685	7,090	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	4,430	2,145	2,280	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	9,345	4,535	4,805	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	9,005	4,345	4,660	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	8,535	4,115	4,420	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	470	230	240	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	340	190	145	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,365	68,705	69,665	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	93,375	46,850	46,525	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	44,990	21,855	23,140	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	14,890	7,230	7,660	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	30,105	14,625	15,480	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	28,570	13,875	14,695	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	27,155	13,200	13,955	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,415	675	735	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	1,535	750	780	1,381,460	682,625	698,835