Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil-Soulanges, MRC Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,349	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	139,353	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,474	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,515	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	174.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	855.56	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,350	74,100	75,250	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	29,280	15,045	14,230	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	8,995	4,645	4,350	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	10,425	5,365	5,060	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	9,855	5,030	4,820	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	98,940	49,120	49,820	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	9,135	4,655	4,485	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,110	4,255	3,850	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,510	3,595	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,040	4,360	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	10,965	5,245	5,720	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	11,240	5,455	5,780	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	11,415	5,735	5,680	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	12,300	6,155	6,150	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	10,995	5,540	5,445	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	9,275	4,535	4,740	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	21,130	9,930	11,200	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,775	3,810	3,965	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,470	1,675	1,795	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,210	985	1,230	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,005	680	1,330	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,315	485	830	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	535	165	375	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	135	30	110	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.3	18.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.3	66.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.1	13.4	14.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	41,250	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,755	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,480	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,065	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,495	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	13,450	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	19,725	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	9,490	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	10,125	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,715	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,355	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,075	59,055	61,015	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	75,780	37,875	37,910	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	49,120	24,565	24,550	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	26,660	13,305	13,355	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	44,290	21,185	23,110	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	29,950	16,265	13,685	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,705	750	955	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,535	3,050	4,485	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,100	1,115	3,980	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,580	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	20,365	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	9,380	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,580	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	37,290	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	23,980	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	13,315	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,755	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,295	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	16,720	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	20,570	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	7,325	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	9,475	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,220	8,940	9,285	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	42,170	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,100	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,070	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,645	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	13,450	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,195	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,600	73,840	74,760	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	12,030	6,125	5,900	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	41,860	19,750	22,110	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	94,015	47,640	46,370	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	700	320	380	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,600	73,840	74,765	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	41,290	20,740	20,550	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	101,335	50,110	51,220	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	5,305	2,680	2,625	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	680	305	370	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	43,945	22,085	21,860	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	29.6	29.9	29.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,605	73,845	74,765	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	144,010	71,580	72,425	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	128,885	64,085	64,795	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	32,525	16,385	16,140	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	96,365	47,705	48,660	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	15,120	7,495	7,630	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	15	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,090	7,480	7,610	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	920	780	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	140	70	65	40	25	15
Kabyle	90	45	45	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	20	10	10	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,550	840	705	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	1,485	815	675	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	20	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	130	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	10	5	10
Vietnamese	160	65	95	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	580	225	355	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	0	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	195	295	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	365	170	195	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	175	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	325	165	165	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	0	5	40	15	20
Tamil	315	155	155	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,390	5,190	5,200	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Armenian	95	50	45	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,180	1,045	1,140	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	15	15	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,150	1,025	1,125	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	155	85	75	20	10	10
Croatian	55	25	30	75	35	40
Czech	65	35	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	760	355	400	230	105	125
Russian	875	415	460	880	440	435
Serbian	15	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Slovak	50	15	30	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	10	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	130	55	75	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	855	415	440	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	25	15	15	125	55	75
Dutch	125	70	55	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	635	300	335	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	455	235	220	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,835	920	910	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,565	780	780	1,175	655	525
Bengali	60	30	30	205	120	85
Gujarati	150	75	75	75	40	30
Hindi	75	40	40	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	30	15	15
Urdu	380	190	190	240	140	100
Iranian languages	270	145	130	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	255	130	120	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,950	2,515	2,430	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,335	735	600	400	225	175
Portuguese	525	265	260	260	130	130
Romanian	1,125	540	585	485	250	240
Spanish	1,960	975	985	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	45	10	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	270	135	135	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	50	25	20	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	40	30	15
Ga	10	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	10	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	25	15	15	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	330	390	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	720	330	390	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	140	65	80	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	505	240	265	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	60	15	50
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	55	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	95	45	50	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	270	140	130	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	25	10	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	240	125	115	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,600	2,260	2,335	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	2,815	1,385	1,430	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	720	345	375	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	590	300	295	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	470	230	240	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,605	73,840	74,765	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	142,220	70,740	71,475	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	135,300	67,325	67,980	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	40,195	20,215	19,980	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	95,110	47,105	48,000	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	6,915	3,420	3,495	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,420	3,490	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	310	280	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	540	285	255	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	525	275	250	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	95	35	55	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	80	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	115	40	75	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	60	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	255	120	135	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	240	115	130	35	20	20
Telugu	0	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,895	2,445	2,450	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	645	620	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,265	640	620	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	130	70	60	5	5	0
Croatian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	375	190	185	55	25	30
Russian	650	335	320	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	100	50	50	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	30	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,205	580	625	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	520	550	655	335	325
Bengali	30	15	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	85	40	50	40	15	20
Hindi	40	20	20	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	315	325	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	5	5	5
Urdu	245	120	120	140	75	70
Iranian languages	140	65	75	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	75	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,120	1,090	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	130	60	75	85	40	45
Portuguese	160	75	80	110	50	60
Romanian	820	405	410	290	145	140
Spanish	1,100	570	530	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	245	260	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	505	245	260	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	60	25	35	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	405	205	200	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	30	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	35	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	35	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,385	3,100	3,290	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	3,055	1,470	1,585	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,350	665	690	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	1,065	520	540	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	920	450	465	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,605	73,840	74,765	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	116,485	57,985	58,500	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	14,395	7,140	7,255	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	11,065	5,525	5,540	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,710	2,235	2,470	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	20	10	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,690	2,225	2,465	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	795	405	390	180	90	90
English and non-official language	485	235	250	300	160	145
French and non-official language	650	300	345	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,110	58,345	59,765	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,415	56,150	57,270	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	44,885	33,340	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,450	56,155	57,295	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	38,060	29,694	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,795	52,975	51,820	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	42,632	29,043	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,320	35,315	45,010	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,289	4,707	7,168	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,365	46,085	43,280	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	42,947	31,446	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,110	58,345	59,765	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,545	56,175	57,365	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,259	54,995	39,684	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,585	56,185	57,405	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,090	43,271	33,019	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,910	52,945	51,960	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,877	53,376	36,216	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,530	35,665	44,875	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,172	7,388	8,795	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	45,890	43,475	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,451	51,489	37,021	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,110	58,345	59,765	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,370	24,225	20,150	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,958	58,232	45,803	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,990	67,315	51,183	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.1	71.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,110	58,345	59,765	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,695	2,195	2,495	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	113,415	56,150	57,265	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,880	5,345	7,530	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,545	6,520	10,025	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,760	6,170	8,595	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,230	6,670	7,560	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	13,605	6,520	7,090	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,860	5,235	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	8,165	4,550	3,615	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	3,665	2,850	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	2,710	1,695	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	2,015	960	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,250	6,130	2,120	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,675	4,170	1,510	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,575	1,960	615	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,110	58,340	59,765	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,660	2,190	2,470	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	113,445	56,155	57,295	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,475	5,485	7,995	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,655	7,045	10,605	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	18,255	7,905	10,355	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	9,355	9,930	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	8,395	7,765	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	10,865	6,125	4,740	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	4,225	2,870	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,640	1,300	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,695	4,965	1,730	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,570	625	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	985	315	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,405	795	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,105	58,340	59,765	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	28,745	12,255	16,485	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	89,365	46,085	43,275	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.0	72.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,350	5,225	5,120	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,205	2,675	3,530	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,005	6,660	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,780	4,175	5,605	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	10,110	4,590	5,525	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,485	4,985	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,980	4,365	3,620	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	6,080	3,480	2,605	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	3,135	2,330	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	12,255	8,960	3,300	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	2,280	1,090	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,685	650	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,995	1,560	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,913	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,450	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,053	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,646	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,065	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,225	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,297	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,226	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,440	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,993	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,237	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,070	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,811	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,820	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,035	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,975	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,680	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,555	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,225	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,905	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,130	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,620	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,015	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,660	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,255	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,625	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,250	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,678	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,207	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,237	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,655	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,606	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,228	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,016	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,250	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,727	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,736	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,955	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,662	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,595	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,756	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,399	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,985	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,791	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,562	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,985	8,040	7,950	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,314	40,235	34,658	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,346	34,219	30,496	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,965	8,015	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,253	47,632	40,893	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,019	38,165	33,884	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,355	73,370	73,990	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,910	33,465	35,440	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,250	3,445	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,775	5,030	5,740	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	15,220	7,345	7,875	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	17,535	8,595	8,940	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	18,680	9,245	9,435	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	78,450	39,905	38,545	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	19,415	9,765	9,655	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	18,495	9,440	9,060	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	17,410	8,870	8,540	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	13,515	6,880	6,630	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,615	4,950	4,660	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,360	73,370	73,985	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	34,765	17,840	16,930	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,680	5,315	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	93,045	46,070	46,970	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	19,550	9,455	10,090	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,405	5,335	6,070	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,635	1,365	1,270	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	710	375	335	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,390	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,260	855	1,405	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.3	8.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.0	13.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,045	2,920	3,125	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	625	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	355	180	175	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,995	2,000	1,995	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	770	265	505	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.9	2.8	5.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	147,355	73,370	73,990	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	146,665	73,055	73,615	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	105,570	53,605	51,965	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	134,675	66,925	67,750	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	23,925	11,550	12,375	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,880	11,525	12,355	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,350	1,195	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	200	105	90	80	40	35
Kabyle	60	30	30	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,470	1,320	1,150	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	20	10	15	165	100	65
Arabic	2,275	1,230	1,040	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	80	90	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	190	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	300	150	155	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	785	315	465	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	25	15	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	25	10	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	290	450	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	960	425	535	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	30	0	30	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	870	395	475	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	555	270	285	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	55	35	25
Tamil	540	250	285	190	115	75
Telugu	0	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	17,210	8,325	8,880	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	45	25	25	80	45	35
Armenian	120	60	65	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,620	1,285	1,335	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	30	10	15	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,595	1,270	1,325	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	150	85	65	45	15	35
Croatian	40	20	20	95	45	55
Czech	55	25	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	990	485	505	320	165	160
Russian	1,165	565	600	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	40	30	10
Slovak	80	30	50	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	275	125	150	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,630	815	815	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	0	10	130	70	60
Danish	35	15	20	155	60	95
Dutch	215	110	105	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,335	680	650	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	35	15	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	20	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	835	405	430	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	970	1,080	1,570	875	695
Bengali	115	50	70	225	150	80
Gujarati	275	120	155	110	45	65
Hindi	510	265	250	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	490	510	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	35	10	20
Urdu	625	295	330	355	215	140
Iranian languages	325	170	150	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	155	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,900	1,475	1,430	825	405	420
Portuguese	785	405	380	450	250	200
Romanian	1,360	665	695	555	290	265
Spanish	5,850	2,640	3,210	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	100	50	45	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	35	15	25
Bamanankan	45	25	20	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	100	45	55	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	70	30	40	355	185	170
Wolof	60	35	25	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	65	100	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	25	10	20	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	875	405	475	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	875	400	475	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	185	75	115	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	625	290	340	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	85	20	65
Lao	60	25	35	10	0	10
Thai	35	10	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	60	35	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	50	25	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	395	180	210	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	40	25	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	355	160	190	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	147,355	73,370	73,990	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	144,040	71,805	72,230	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,290	17,685	16,600	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	109,745	54,115	55,630	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,320	1,565	1,750	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	147,360	73,365	73,990	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,385	64,620	64,765	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,545	9,040	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,765	2,460	2,305	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,245	1,150	1,090	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,515	1,695	1,820	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	5,520	2,515	3,005	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,230	1,540	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,745	1,280	1,470	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,540	730	810	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	390	200	185	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,585	8,545	9,040	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,320	1,095	1,225	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,325	1,680	1,645	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,585	1,640	1,945	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	7,385	3,705	3,680	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	965	420	545	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,585	8,545	9,040	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,415	1,625	1,795	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	70	45	30	55	20	30
Colombia	265	105	160	215	85	130
El Salvador	110	55	55	115	85	30
Guyana	130	60	75	80	40	45
Haiti	560	270	295	170	70	100
Jamaica	145	75	70	120	85	40
Mexico	280	140	140	160	50	110
Peru	170	100	70	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	75	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	335	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	920	415	500	715	355	360
Europe	7,175	3,575	3,600	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	25	10	15	60	35	25
France	1,205	600	605	760	425	340
Germany	360	180	180	1,615	740	880
Greece	155	65	90	95	60	40
Hungary	120	75	45	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	160	75	85
Italy	480	265	220	210	125	85
Netherlands	125	70	50	975	505	465
Poland	535	250	290	195	90	100
Portugal	275	135	140	130	85	45
Romania	935	450	485	485	245	240
Russian Federation	315	140	175	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	270	140	135	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	615	625	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	550	495	970	455	515
Africa	2,405	1,255	1,145	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	385	215	170	165	90	75
Egypt	465	275	190	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	35	15	25	60	30	30
Morocco	455	230	230	200	120	75
Nigeria	35	15	15	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	970	485	485	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,560	2,080	2,485	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	25	15	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	240	405	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	120	60	55
India	780	380	395	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	130	85	490	260	230
Iraq	30	25	0	70	25	45
Japan	30	10	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	265	140	125	390	225	165
Pakistan	340	145	195	225	130	95
Philippines	690	270	420	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	390	180	210	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	40	10	35	80	25	55
Viet Nam	200	90	115	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	725	355	370	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,540	730	815	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	280	125	150	900	430	475
Brazil	45	20	20	20	10	10
Colombia	35	15	20	40	20	15
Cuba	30	15	15	10	10	10
Haiti	35	20	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	45	20	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	110	45	70
Europe	490	230	260	1,405	695	710
France	190	85	105	300	165	130
Germany	25	10	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	60	25	35	245	130	120
Russian Federation	40	20	15	90	35	55
Ukraine	55	25	25	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	35	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	280	105	180
Africa	280	140	145	975	550	425
Algeria	60	40	20	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	65	35	30	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	35	10	25	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	455	265	185
Asia	495	235	255	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	115	60	60	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	20	20	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	20	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	10	20	70	40	30
Philippines	85	40	40	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	0	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	35	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	147,355	73,370	73,990	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,570	9,070	9,500	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,855	10,050	9,810	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,930	54,255	54,675	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,045	6,190	6,855	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,760	3,440	3,325	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,870	1,820	1,050	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,620	2,270	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,295	1,700	2,595	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,870	990	880	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	147,355	73,370	73,990	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,745	945	800	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,655	905	750	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	460	405	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	720	405	315	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,610	72,425	73,190	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	147,355	73,365	73,985	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	500	280	220	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,860	73,085	73,770	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	147,360	73,370	73,985	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	875	470	405	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	845	450	400	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	355	330	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	25	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,825	2,220	2,605	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,180	2,570	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,860	2,150	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	275	375	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,655	70,680	70,975	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	147,355	73,365	73,985	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,450	7,520	7,930	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,175	1,475	1,700	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,265	530	735	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,255	2,215	2,035	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,195	520	675	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,690	825	865	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,880	1,005	875	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	385	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	155	125	730	415	320
Korean	80	30	45	1,685	885	800
Japanese	105	50	55	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	295	130	160	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	255	275	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	131,905	65,845	66,055	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	147,355	73,370	73,985	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,705	2,685	3,015	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,785	2,270	2,520	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	135	60	70	830	420	410
Métis	880	420	465	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	85,405	42,275	43,135	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	660	265	395	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,320	640	680	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	82,090	40,675	41,410	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	35	10	25	0	0	10
Québécois	2,645	1,365	1,275	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	73,105	36,465	36,640	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	28,350	14,010	14,335	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	10	45	25	20
English	11,220	5,680	5,545	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	15,085	7,250	7,835	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	9,605	4,745	4,860	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	670	290	380	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,235	1,395	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	37,375	18,595	18,780	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	205	105	100	55	30	30
Corsican	25	15	10	0	0	0
French	37,275	18,550	18,730	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,875	4,420	4,450	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	560	260	300	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,390	710	680	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,325	615	710	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	0	15	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	5,560	2,805	2,750	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	685	340	350	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,280	625	655	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	365	160	210	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	160	85	75	465	235	225
Icelandic	75	30	40	250	135	115
Norwegian	370	185	180	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	270	140	125	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	9,055	4,505	4,550	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	160	90	75	155	60	100
Byelorussian	45	10	35	85	45	40
Czech	175	70	110	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	60	175	80	100
Estonian	25	15	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,230	655	575	1,280	615	665
Latvian	75	45	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	170	75	90	325	165	160
Moldovan	100	45	55	35	20	15
Polish	3,130	1,520	1,610	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,705	865	845	945	485	460
Russian	1,645	845	805	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	250	110	145	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,830	895	940	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	13,460	6,920	6,540	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	85	45	40	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	15	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	245	125	120	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	1,635	840	795	950	485	465
Italian	8,410	4,375	4,035	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	80	35	45
Maltese	80	40	35	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,485	790	695	1,785	840	945
Serbian	50	25	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	15	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	120	35	85	130	60	60
Spanish	2,025	940	1,090	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	30	75	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	815	405	410	1,805	960	840
Basque	45	25	20	90	50	40
Jewish	545	295	250	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	85	125	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,210	1,585	1,615	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	280	165	110	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	15	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	130	65	60	235	135	100
Dominican	145	40	105	80	35	40
Grenadian	95	35	60	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian	1,330	630	695	305	140	160
Jamaican	480	245	235	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	150	270	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	80	65	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	170	85	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	60	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,710	1,325	1,390	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	60	60	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	105	55	50	60	15	45
Chilean	210	95	115	95	40	55
Colombian	480	210	270	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	135	40	90	30	20	10
Guatemalan	75	45	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	180	95	85	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	40	20	20	50	20	25
Maya	25	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	545	290	260	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	45	30	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	330	165	165	90	45	45
Salvadorean	200	95	100	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	150	70	85	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	50	110	65	50
African origins	4,460	2,355	2,110	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,105	595	510	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	20	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	10	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	120	50	75	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	350	190	155	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	105	60	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	35	20	15	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	80	45	30	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	20	20	230	115	115
Peulh	10	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	135	65	70	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	45	40	0	40	20	25
Wolof	20	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	35	15	225	135	90
North African origins	2,555	1,340	1,220	1,200	705	495
Algerian	430	215	220	190	90	90
Berber	350	190	160	180	105	70
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	945	510	440	210	130	80
Libyan	25	20	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	730	365	365	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	165	75	85	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	410	195	215	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	40	20	25	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	45	25	20	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	155	65	90	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	40	20	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	35	15	20	10	0	10
Somali	20	15	10	30	25	0
South African	15	10	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	555	300	255	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	500	270	230	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	10,465	5,030	5,435	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,115	1,665	1,450	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	40	25	15	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	455	235	220	590	300	295
Armenian	355	185	175	115	60	50
Assyrian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	330	175	160	665	365	305
Iraqi	55	30	25	105	50	55
Israeli	110	70	45	175	85	90
Jordanian	40	25	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	50	20	25	0	10	0
Kurd	20	20	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,190	620	570	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	165	85	80	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	305	145	160	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	155	90	60	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	15	15	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,495	1,665	1,825	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	150	95	55
Bengali	60	25	40	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,120	1,030	1,095	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	565	265	300	255	160	100
Punjabi	120	65	50	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	620	300	320	100	45	55
Tamil	70	20	50	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,955	1,760	2,195	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	20	15	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	60	30	30
Chinese	1,695	690	1,005	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,370	630	745	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	100	30	65
Japanese	175	80	95	305	115	185
Karen	0	10	0	65	30	35
Korean	100	40	60	1,675	875	795
Laotian	70	40	40	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	20	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	50	30	20	60	30	30
Thai	55	20	40	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	235	230	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	35	60	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	115	65	45
Oceania origins	75	45	35	470	210	260
Australian	65	35	30	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	47,370	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	10,150	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,485	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	52,030	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,330	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,520	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,420	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,190	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,390	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,345	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	9,140	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,610	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,150	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	56,175	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,875	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,395	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,225	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,200	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,830	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,210	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,525	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,890	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,940	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,045	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,805	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,730	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,815	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,975	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	795	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,125	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,420	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,695	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,765	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,075	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,219	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,153	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	58,340	59,765	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	10,315	8,805	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,390	14,210	15,180	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,600	33,820	35,780	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,150	11,950	7,195	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,730	7,705	6,020	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,425	4,245	1,170	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,005	10,435	13,570	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,745	1,615	2,125	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,700	9,815	12,885	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,960	6,700	9,265	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,945	795	1,150	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,760	1,750	2,015	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	220	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,335	40,025	41,310	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,165	4,820	3,345	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,820	8,730	9,090	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,350	26,470	28,875	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,995	9,235	5,765	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,815	5,970	4,845	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,175	3,265	915	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,070	7,905	10,165	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,880	1,230	1,655	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,405	8,105	11,295	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,810	5,680	8,135	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	645	975	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	220	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,140	1,355	1,790	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	290	175	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	58,345	59,765	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,510	24,520	23,990	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,500	845	3,650	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,500	845	3,650	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,775	1,125	1,650	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	290	80	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	835	1,570	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,590	1,320	2,270	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	460	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	305	85	225	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,950	775	1,175	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	290	180	115	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	255	65	195	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,010	4,825	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	50	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	170	545	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	85	1,450	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	870	280	595	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	420	95	325
42. Psychology	970	165	805	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,275	1,320	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	16,335	5,655	10,685	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	85	520	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,720	5,570	10,150	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,125	1,700	1,425	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	440	585	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	375	275	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	125	160	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,035	695	335	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	65	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,705	1,870	840	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,710	605	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	180	30	150	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	75	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,845	14,535	1,305	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	365	215	155	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,890	2,420	470	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,325	335	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,695	90	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,070	3,900	165	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,075	1,985	90	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	540	405	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	160	90	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,315	1,230	6,080	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	260	265	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	910	5,770	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,365	2,815	2,550	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,745	650	2,095	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,190	905	290	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,220	170	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,335	40,025	41,310	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,990	13,550	12,440	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,230	510	2,720	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,230	505	2,725	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,105	800	1,305	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,850	610	1,240	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,405	870	1,540	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	60	395	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	235	65	170	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	465	680	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	215	140	75	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	150	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,525	4,005	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	145	465	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	65	1,235	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	525	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	335	70	260
42. Psychology	775	110	670	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,005	985	1,020	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	13,425	4,545	8,885	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	65	445	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	4,480	8,425	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,265	1,100	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	395	545	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	200	155	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	45	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	885	570	315	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	65	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,385	1,650	730	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,540	540	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	145	20	130	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,710	11,510	1,195	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,550	2,100	450	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,970	2,670	300	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,035	80	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,280	3,130	150	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,490	1,410	80	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	575	420	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	430	345	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	75	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,835	970	4,865	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	735	4,620	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,345	2,245	2,100	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	485	1,735	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	950	725	225	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,015	140	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	58,345	59,765	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,510	24,525	23,985	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,595	33,820	35,775	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	63,415	30,665	32,745	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	59,685	28,765	30,915	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,900	1,830	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,185	3,155	3,030	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	325	110	215	920	285	635
India	250	130	125	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	335	225	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	1,105	550	555
France	615	310	305	660	370	290
Other	3,535	1,755	1,780	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,335	40,025	41,315	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,990	13,550	12,440	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,350	26,475	28,875	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	50,425	24,050	26,375	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	47,420	22,535	24,880	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,520	1,490	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,920	2,425	2,500	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	285	220	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	250	90	160	875	260	615
India	190	100	90	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	190	155	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	110	1,025	475	550
France	480	255	220	525	300	225
Other	2,965	1,415	1,550	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,110	58,345	59,765	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	83,980	43,415	40,565	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	79,450	41,015	38,435	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,530	2,395	2,130	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	34,130	14,925	19,200	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.1	74.4	67.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.3	70.3	64.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.5	5.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,110	58,340	59,765	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,575	18,040	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	86,500	44,770	41,730	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,590	25,110	20,475	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,910	19,665	21,250	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,980	43,415	40,565	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	72,115	36,165	35,950	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,580	6,645	3,930	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,980	43,420	40,565	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,700	42,810	39,885	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	10,540	6,645	3,895	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,050	4,405	9,650	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,105	4,685	1,420	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,900	750	4,150	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,795	2,115	6,685	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	865	1,400	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	18,965	8,470	10,495	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,265	11,485	775	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	985	310	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,525	2,410	1,110	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,980	43,415	40,565	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,310	925	390	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	45	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	505	365	145	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,995	4,260	735	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	10,340	7,015	3,325	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	5,760	3,495	2,260	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	10,155	4,895	5,265	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,600	4,600	2,000	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,735	980	750	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,665	1,075	1,590	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,235	710	525	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,135	3,080	3,060	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	70	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,930	1,320	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,610	1,380	4,225	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	8,675	1,300	7,380	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	880	740	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,750	2,055	2,700	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,695	1,825	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,550	2,005	1,540	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	79,450	41,020	38,435	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,355	3,190	3,165	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	195	145	55	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,935	1,800	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	65,165	31,755	33,415	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,165	31,750	33,415	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,000	4,390	5,615	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,090	6,340	8,755	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,225	20,590	18,630	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	850	435	420	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,900	37,685	35,220	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,890	33,785	30,110	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	920	1,965	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,425	1,525	1,895	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,645	780	865	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	425	330	95	1,210	800	405
Other method	625	345	285	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,900	37,680	35,215	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	14,565	6,600	7,965	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	22,605	10,880	11,725	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	17,845	10,175	7,670	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	8,880	5,150	3,725	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,005	4,875	4,130	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,900	37,685	35,215	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,715	4,975	1,745	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,645	9,950	6,695	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,775	9,575	11,200	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	4,815	7,315	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,815	2,735	4,080	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,820	5,640	4,185	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,620	45,710	42,910	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	77,895	40,380	37,515	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	77,685	40,270	37,420	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	23,185	11,980	11,205	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	54,500	28,290	26,210	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	205	105	100	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	105	95	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	75	50	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	45	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	35	20	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,725	5,335	5,395	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10,425	5,165	5,265	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	115	85	30	475	240	235
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	155	70	80	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,620	45,710	42,910	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	44,555	23,155	21,400	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	28,425	14,720	13,700	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	14,785	7,380	7,410	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	535	300	230	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	530	305	225	1,475	830	645
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	90	60	55	20	35
French and non-official language	135	50	90	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,675	72,455	73,215	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	131,900	65,775	66,130	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,770	6,685	7,090	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,430	2,145	2,280	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	9,345	4,535	4,805	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	9,005	4,345	4,660	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	8,535	4,115	4,420	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	470	230	240	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	340	190	145	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,365	68,705	69,665	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	93,375	46,850	46,525	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	44,990	21,855	23,140	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	14,890	7,230	7,660	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	30,105	14,625	15,480	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	28,570	13,875	14,695	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	27,155	13,200	13,955	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,415	675	735	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,535	750	780	11,510	6,050	5,455