Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil-Soulanges, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	149,349	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	139,353	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,474	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,515	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	174.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	855.56	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	149,350	74,100	75,250	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	29,280	15,045	14,230	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	8,995	4,645	4,350	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	10,425	5,365	5,060	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	9,855	5,030	4,820	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	98,940	49,120	49,820	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	9,135	4,655	4,485	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,110	4,255	3,850	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,510	3,595	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,395	4,040	4,360	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	10,965	5,245	5,720	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	11,240	5,455	5,780	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	11,415	5,735	5,680	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	12,300	6,155	6,150	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	10,995	5,540	5,445	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	9,275	4,535	4,740	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	21,130	9,930	11,200	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,775	3,810	3,965	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,470	1,675	1,795	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,210	985	1,230	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,005	680	1,330	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,315	485	830	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	535	165	375	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	135	30	110	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.3	18.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.3	66.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.4	14.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.8	40.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.7	40.3	41.2	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,515	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	41,250	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,755	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,480	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,065	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,515	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,495	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	13,450	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	19,725	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	9,490	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	10,125	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,715	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	147,355	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	120,075	59,055	61,015	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	75,780	37,875	37,910	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	49,120	24,565	24,550	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	26,660	13,305	13,355	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	44,290	21,185	23,110	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	29,950	16,265	13,685	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,705	750	955	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,535	3,050	4,485	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,100	1,115	3,980	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	43,580	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	20,365	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	9,380	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,945	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	43,580	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	37,290	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	23,980	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	13,315	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,290	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,535	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,755	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,295	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	16,720	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	20,570	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	7,325	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	9,475	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,775	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	2,055	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,220	8,940	9,285	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,515	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	42,170	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,100	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,070	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,645	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	13,450	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,195	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,600	73,840	74,760	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	12,030	6,125	5,900	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	41,860	19,750	22,110	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	94,015	47,640	46,370	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	700	320	380	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,600	73,840	74,765	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	41,290	20,740	20,550	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	101,335	50,110	51,220	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	5,305	2,680	2,625	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	680	305	370	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	43,945	22,085	21,860	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	29.6	29.9	29.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,605	73,845	74,765	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	144,010	71,580	72,425	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	128,885	64,085	64,795	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	32,525	16,385	16,140	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	96,365	47,705	48,660	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	15,120	7,495	7,630	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	15	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	15	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,090	7,480	7,610	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	920	780	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	140	70	65	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	90	45	45	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	20	10	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,550	840	705	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	1,485	815	675	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	50	20	20	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	130	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	160	65	95	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	580	225	355	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	0	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	35	10	25	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	490	195	295	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	365	170	195	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	175	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	325	165	165	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	0	5	440	235	205
Tamil	315	155	155	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	10,390	5,190	5,200	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	15	10	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	95	50	45	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,180	1,045	1,140	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	15	15	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,150	1,025	1,125	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	155	85	75	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	55	25	30	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	65	35	30	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	760	355	400	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	875	415	460	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	15	10	10	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	50	15	30	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	10	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	130	55	75	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	855	415	440	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	0	5	125	60	65
Danish	25	15	15	395	190	200
Dutch	125	70	55	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	635	300	335	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	20	10	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	455	235	220	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,835	920	910	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,565	780	780	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	60	30	30	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	150	75	75	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	75	40	40	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	850	425	425	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	645	310	330
Urdu	380	190	190	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	270	145	130	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	5	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	255	130	120	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,950	2,515	2,430	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,335	735	600	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	525	265	260	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,125	540	585	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,960	975	985	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	45	10	30	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	25	10	10	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	270	135	135	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	50	25	20	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	15	10	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	10	10	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	25	15	15	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	715	330	390	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	720	330	390	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	140	65	80	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	505	240	265	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	25	10	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	100	50	55	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	95	45	50	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	270	140	130	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	25	10	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	240	125	115	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,600	2,260	2,335	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	2,815	1,385	1,430	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	720	345	375	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	590	300	295	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	470	230	240	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,605	73,840	74,765	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	142,220	70,740	71,475	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	135,300	67,325	67,980	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	40,195	20,215	19,980	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	95,110	47,105	48,000	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	6,915	3,420	3,495	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,905	3,420	3,490	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	310	280	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	35	15	20	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	30	15	20	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	540	285	255	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	525	275	250	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	95	35	55	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	80	80	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	115	40	75	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	100	30	60	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	255	120	135	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	0	5	200	100	100
Tamil	240	115	130	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,895	2,445	2,450	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	5	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	20	10	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	645	620	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,265	640	620	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	130	70	60	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	10	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	20	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	375	190	185	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	650	335	320	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	15	10	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	120	55	65	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	100	50	50	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	55	30	30	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,205	580	625	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	520	550	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	30	15	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	85	40	50	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	40	20	20	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	315	325	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	10	365	185	180
Urdu	245	120	120	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	140	65	75	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	135	60	75	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	1,120	1,090	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	130	60	75	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	160	75	80	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	820	405	410	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,100	570	530	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	25	10	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	5	0	5	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	25	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	10	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	500	245	260	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	505	245	260	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	60	25	35	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	405	205	200	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	15	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	35	30	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	60	30	30	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	65	35	35	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	65	35	35	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	6,385	3,100	3,290	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	3,055	1,470	1,585	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,350	665	690	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	1,065	520	540	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	920	450	465	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,605	73,840	74,765	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	116,485	57,985	58,500	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	14,395	7,140	7,255	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	11,065	5,525	5,540	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,710	2,235	2,470	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	20	10	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,690	2,225	2,465	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	795	405	390	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	485	235	250	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	650	300	345	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	118,110	58,345	59,765	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,415	56,150	57,270	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,816	44,885	33,340	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,450	56,155	57,295	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	38,060	29,694	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,795	52,975	51,820	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,665	42,632	29,043	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,320	35,315	45,010	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,289	4,707	7,168	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,365	46,085	43,280	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	42,947	31,446	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	118,110	58,345	59,765	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,545	56,175	57,365	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,259	54,995	39,684	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,585	56,185	57,405	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,090	43,271	33,019	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,910	52,945	51,960	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,877	53,376	36,216	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,530	35,665	44,875	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,172	7,388	8,795	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,365	45,890	43,475	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,451	51,489	37,021	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	118,110	58,345	59,765	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,370	24,225	20,150	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,958	58,232	45,803	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,990	67,315	51,183	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.0	91.7	82.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.1	71.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.0	8.3	17.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	118,110	58,345	59,765	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,695	2,195	2,495	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	113,415	56,150	57,265	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,880	5,345	7,530	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	16,545	6,520	10,025	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,760	6,170	8,595	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	14,230	6,670	7,560	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	13,605	6,520	7,090	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	11,090	5,860	5,235	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	8,165	4,550	3,615	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	6,510	3,665	2,850	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,405	2,710	1,695	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,975	2,015	960	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,250	6,130	2,120	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,675	4,170	1,510	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,575	1,960	615	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,110	58,340	59,765	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,660	2,190	2,470	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	113,445	56,155	57,295	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,475	5,485	7,995	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	17,655	7,045	10,605	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	18,255	7,905	10,355	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	19,290	9,355	9,930	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	8,395	7,765	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	10,865	6,125	4,740	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	4,225	2,870	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,640	1,300	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	6,695	4,965	1,730	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	1,570	625	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	985	315	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,405	795	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	118,105	58,340	59,765	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	28,745	12,255	16,485	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	89,365	46,085	43,275	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.0	72.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,350	5,225	5,120	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,205	2,675	3,530	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,005	6,660	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,780	4,175	5,605	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,110	4,590	5,525	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,485	4,985	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	7,980	4,365	3,620	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,080	3,480	2,605	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	5,465	3,135	2,330	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	12,255	8,960	3,300	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	2,280	1,090	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	1,685	650	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,995	1,560	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,913	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,450	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,053	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,646	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	44,065	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,672	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,225	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,297	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,226	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,440	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,993	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,237	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	44,070	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,724	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,811	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	815	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,480	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,820	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,035	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,315	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,375	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,350	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,400	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,975	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,680	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,555	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,990	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,905	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,225	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,515	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,015	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,725	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,905	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,005	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,130	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,875	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,620	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,015	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,660	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,255	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,625	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,285	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,345	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	43,250	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,678	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,207	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,237	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,655	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,606	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,228	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,928	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,016	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	43,250	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,727	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,736	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,955	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,662	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,595	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,756	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,399	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,985	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,791	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,562	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,985	8,040	7,950	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,314	40,235	34,658	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,346	34,219	30,496	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,975	7,965	8,015	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,253	47,632	40,893	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,019	38,165	33,884	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	147,355	73,370	73,990	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,910	33,465	35,440	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,250	3,445	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,775	5,030	5,740	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	15,220	7,345	7,875	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	17,535	8,595	8,940	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	18,680	9,245	9,435	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	78,450	39,905	38,545	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	19,415	9,765	9,655	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	18,495	9,440	9,060	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	17,410	8,870	8,540	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	13,515	6,880	6,630	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	9,615	4,950	4,660	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,360	73,370	73,985	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	34,765	17,840	16,930	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	11,000	5,680	5,315	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	93,045	46,070	46,970	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	19,550	9,455	10,090	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,405	5,335	6,070	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,635	1,365	1,270	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	710	375	335	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,505	3,115	3,390	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,260	855	1,405	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.3	8.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.6	6.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.0	13.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,045	2,920	3,125	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	625	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	355	180	175	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,995	2,000	1,995	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	770	265	505	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.7	3.7	3.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.9	2.8	5.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	147,355	73,370	73,990	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	146,665	73,055	73,615	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	105,570	53,605	51,965	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	134,675	66,925	67,750	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	23,925	11,550	12,375	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,880	11,525	12,355	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,350	1,195	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	200	105	90	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	60	30	30	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,470	1,320	1,150	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	20	10	15	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,275	1,230	1,040	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	175	80	90	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	10	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	190	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	300	150	155	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	785	315	465	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	15	0	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	25	15	15	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	25	10	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	290	450	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	960	425	535	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	30	0	30	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	870	395	475	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	555	270	285	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	10	10	0	510	285	220
Tamil	540	250	285	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	17,210	8,325	8,880	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	45	25	25	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	120	60	65	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,620	1,285	1,335	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	30	10	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	15	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,595	1,270	1,325	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	150	85	65	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	40	20	20	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	55	25	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	990	485	505	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,165	565	600	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	80	30	50	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	275	125	150	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,630	815	815	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	15	0	10	415	260	150
Danish	35	15	20	835	410	420
Dutch	215	110	105	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,335	680	650	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	35	15	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	20	10	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	270	125	140
Greek	835	405	430	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,375	1,145	1,230	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,045	970	1,080	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	115	50	70	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	275	120	155	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	510	265	250	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	10	0	475	240	230
Nepali	10	10	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,005	490	510	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	35	40	1,335	625	710
Urdu	625	295	330	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	325	170	150	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	10	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	320	170	155	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	10,280	4,900	5,380	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	2,900	1,475	1,430	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	785	405	380	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,360	665	695	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	5,850	2,640	3,210	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	100	50	45	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	30	15	15	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	45	25	20	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	15	10	10	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	100	45	55	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	70	30	40	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	60	35	25	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	15	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	170	65	100	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	25	10	20	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	75	30	45	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	875	405	475	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	875	400	475	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	185	75	115	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	10	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	625	290	340	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	60	25	35	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	35	10	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	90	60	35	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	70	50	25	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	395	180	210	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	40	25	20	500	195	305
Hungarian	355	160	190	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	147,355	73,370	73,990	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	144,040	71,805	72,230	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,290	17,685	16,600	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	109,745	54,115	55,630	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,320	1,565	1,750	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	147,360	73,365	73,990	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	129,385	64,620	64,765	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,545	9,040	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,765	2,460	2,305	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,245	1,150	1,090	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,515	1,695	1,820	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	5,520	2,515	3,005	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,770	1,230	1,540	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,745	1,280	1,470	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,540	730	810	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	390	200	185	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,585	8,545	9,040	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,320	1,095	1,225	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,325	1,680	1,645	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,585	1,640	1,945	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	7,385	3,705	3,680	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	965	420	545	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,585	8,545	9,040	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,415	1,625	1,795	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	70	45	30	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	265	105	160	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	110	55	55	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	130	60	75	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	560	270	295	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	145	75	70	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	280	140	140	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	170	100	70	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	135	60	75	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	305	335	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	920	415	500	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,175	3,575	3,600	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	25	10	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,205	600	605	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	360	180	180	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	155	65	90	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	120	75	45	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	15	820	485	330
Italy	480	265	220	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	125	70	50	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	535	250	290	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	275	135	140	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	935	450	485	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	315	140	175	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	270	140	135	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,240	615	625	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	550	495	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,405	1,255	1,145	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	385	215	170	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	465	275	190	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	15	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	35	15	25	785	355	430
Morocco	455	230	230	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	35	15	15	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	970	485	485	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	4,560	2,080	2,485	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	25	15	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	65	30	30	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	240	405	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	780	380	395	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	130	85	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	30	25	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	30	10	25	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	265	140	125	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	340	145	195	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	690	270	420	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	390	180	210	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	40	10	35	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	200	90	115	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	725	355	370	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,540	730	815	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	280	125	150	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	45	20	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	35	15	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	30	15	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	35	20	15	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	45	20	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	30	20	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	25	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	490	230	260	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	190	85	105	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	10	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	60	25	35	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	40	20	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	55	25	25	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	45	35	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	280	140	145	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	60	40	20	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	10	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	65	35	30	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	35	10	25	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	495	235	255	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	30	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	115	60	60	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	20	20	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,815	920	895
Philippines	85	40	40	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	0	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	35	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	147,355	73,370	73,990	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,570	9,070	9,500	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,855	10,050	9,810	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,930	54,255	54,675	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,045	6,190	6,855	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,760	3,440	3,325	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,870	1,820	1,050	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,890	1,620	2,270	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,295	1,700	2,595	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,870	990	880	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	147,355	73,370	73,990	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,745	945	800	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,655	905	750	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	460	405	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	720	405	315	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	35	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	145,610	72,425	73,190	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	147,355	73,365	73,985	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	500	280	220	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,860	73,085	73,770	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	147,360	73,370	73,985	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	875	470	405	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	845	450	400	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	355	330	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	25	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,825	2,220	2,605	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,750	2,180	2,570	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,860	2,150	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	275	375	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,655	70,680	70,975	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	147,355	73,365	73,985	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,450	7,520	7,930	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,175	1,475	1,700	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,265	530	735	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,255	2,215	2,035	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,195	520	675	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,690	825	865	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,880	1,005	875	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	705	320	385	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	285	155	125	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	80	30	45	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	105	50	55	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	295	130	160	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	255	275	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	131,905	65,845	66,055	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	147,355	73,370	73,985	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,705	2,685	3,015	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,785	2,270	2,520	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	135	60	70	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	880	420	465	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	85,405	42,275	43,135	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	660	265	395	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,320	640	680	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	82,090	40,675	41,410	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	15	10	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	35	10	25	1,345	660	685
Québécois	2,645	1,365	1,275	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	73,105	36,465	36,640	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	28,350	14,010	14,335	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	10	70	35	40
English	11,220	5,680	5,545	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	15,085	7,250	7,835	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	9,605	4,745	4,860	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	670	290	380	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,630	1,235	1,395	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	37,375	18,595	18,780	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	205	105	100	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	25	15	10	1,270	690	580
French	37,275	18,550	18,730	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,875	4,420	4,450	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	560	260	300	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,390	710	680	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,325	615	710	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	0	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	5,560	2,805	2,750	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	685	340	350	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,280	625	655	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	365	160	210	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	160	85	75	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	75	30	40	955	480	470
Norwegian	370	185	180	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	270	140	125	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	50	70	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	9,055	4,505	4,550	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	160	90	75	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	45	10	35	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	175	70	110	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	60	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	25	15	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,230	655	575	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	75	45	30	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	170	75	90	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	100	45	55	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,130	1,520	1,610	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,705	865	845	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,645	845	805	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	250	110	145	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,830	895	940	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	13,460	6,920	6,540	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	85	45	40	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	20	15	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	245	125	120	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	1,635	840	795	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	8,410	4,375	4,035	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	0	15	775	400	370
Maltese	80	40	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,485	790	695	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	50	25	25	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	30	15	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	120	35	85	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,025	940	1,090	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	30	75	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	815	405	410	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	45	25	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	545	295	250	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	85	125	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,210	1,585	1,615	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	25	0	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	10	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	280	165	110	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	20	15	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	130	65	60	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	145	40	105	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	95	35	60	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	1,330	630	695	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	480	245	235	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	15	15	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	150	270	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	80	65	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	170	85	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	60	20	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,710	1,325	1,390	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	35	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	125	60	60	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	105	55	50	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	210	95	115	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	480	210	270	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	135	40	90	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	75	45	30	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	180	95	85	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	40	20	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	545	290	260	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	45	30	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	330	165	165	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	200	95	100	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	150	70	85	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	50	50	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,460	2,355	2,110	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,105	595	510	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	10	10	120	90	35
Beninese	35	20	20	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	10	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	120	50	75	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	350	190	155	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	20	10	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	30	20	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	160	105	60	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	35	20	15	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	80	45	30	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	40	20	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	10	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	135	65	70	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	45	40	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	20	0	10	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	35	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	2,555	1,340	1,220	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	430	215	220	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	350	190	160	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	15	10	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	945	510	440	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	25	20	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	730	365	365	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	165	75	85	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	410	195	215	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	40	20	25	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	10	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	45	25	20	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	0	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	20	10	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	155	65	90	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	40	20	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	35	15	20	775	345	425
Somali	20	15	10	1,785	865	915
South African	15	10	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	555	300	255	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	500	270	230	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	10,465	5,030	5,435	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,115	1,665	1,450	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	40	25	15	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	455	235	220	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	355	185	175	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	15	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	330	175	160	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	55	30	25	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	110	70	45	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	40	25	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	50	20	25	620	295	325
Kurd	20	20	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,190	620	570	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	165	85	80	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	305	145	160	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	155	90	60	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	10	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	15	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,495	1,665	1,825	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	60	25	40	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,120	1,030	1,095	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	565	265	300	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	120	65	50	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	10	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	620	300	320	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	70	20	50	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	40	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,955	1,760	2,195	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	20	15	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	120	45	70	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,695	690	1,005	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,370	630	745	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	10	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	175	80	95	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	10	0	95	55	40
Korean	100	40	60	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	70	40	40	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	0	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	30	20	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	50	30	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	55	20	40	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	465	235	230	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	95	35	60	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	60	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	75	45	35	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	65	35	30	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	10	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	47,370	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	10,150	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,515	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,485	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	52,030	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,330	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,520	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,420	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,190	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,390	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,345	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,035	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	9,140	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,610	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,150	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	365	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,515	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	56,175	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,340	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,515	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	7,875	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,785	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,395	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,225	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,200	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,830	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,210	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,525	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,890	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,940	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	985	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,045	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,805	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,730	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,815	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,975	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	795	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,125	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,420	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,695	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,765	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,075	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,208	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,219	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,153	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	784	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	118,105	58,340	59,765	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	10,315	8,805	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,390	14,210	15,180	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,600	33,820	35,780	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,150	11,950	7,195	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,730	7,705	6,020	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,425	4,245	1,170	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,005	10,435	13,570	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,745	1,615	2,125	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,700	9,815	12,885	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	15,960	6,700	9,265	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,945	795	1,150	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	180	240	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,760	1,750	2,015	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	220	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,335	40,025	41,310	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,165	4,820	3,345	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,820	8,730	9,090	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,350	26,470	28,875	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,995	9,235	5,765	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,815	5,970	4,845	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,175	3,265	915	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,070	7,905	10,165	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,880	1,230	1,655	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,405	8,105	11,295	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	13,810	5,680	8,135	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	645	975	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	140	220	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,140	1,355	1,790	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	290	175	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	118,105	58,345	59,765	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,510	24,520	23,990	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,500	845	3,650	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,500	845	3,650	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,775	1,125	1,650	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	290	80	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,405	835	1,570	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,590	1,320	2,270	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	85	460	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	305	85	225	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,950	775	1,175	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	45	40	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	290	180	115	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	255	65	195	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,010	4,825	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	50	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	715	170	545	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,535	85	1,450	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	870	280	595	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	970	165	805	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,595	1,275	1,320	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	16,335	5,655	10,685	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	85	520	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,720	5,570	10,150	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,125	1,700	1,425	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,030	440	585	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	655	375	275	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	125	160	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,035	695	335	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	65	70	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,705	1,870	840	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,315	1,710	605	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	180	30	150	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	115	75	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,845	14,535	1,305	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	365	215	155	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,890	2,420	470	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,655	3,325	335	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,785	2,695	90	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,070	3,900	165	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,075	1,985	90	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	540	405	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	160	90	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,315	1,230	6,080	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	530	260	265	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,675	910	5,770	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,365	2,815	2,550	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,745	650	2,095	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,190	905	290	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,390	1,220	170	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,335	40,025	41,310	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,990	13,550	12,440	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,230	510	2,720	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,230	505	2,725	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,105	800	1,305	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	60	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,850	610	1,240	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,405	870	1,540	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	455	60	395	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	235	65	170	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,150	465	680	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	215	140	75	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	150	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,525	4,005	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	145	465	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	65	1,235	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	725	195	525	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	775	110	670	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,005	985	1,020	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	13,425	4,545	8,885	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	65	445	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,905	4,480	8,425	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,370	1,265	1,100	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	395	545	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	200	155	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	45	25	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	885	570	315	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	65	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,385	1,650	730	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,540	540	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	145	20	130	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,710	11,510	1,195	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,550	2,100	450	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,970	2,670	300	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,035	80	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,280	3,130	150	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,490	1,410	80	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	575	420	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	430	345	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	75	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,835	970	4,865	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	190	205	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,355	735	4,620	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	45	40	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,345	2,245	2,100	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	485	1,735	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	950	725	225	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,160	1,015	140	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	118,105	58,345	59,765	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,510	24,525	23,985	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,595	33,820	35,775	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	63,415	30,665	32,745	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	59,685	28,765	30,915	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,730	1,900	1,830	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,185	3,155	3,030	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	425	275	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	325	110	215	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	250	130	125	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	335	225	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	110	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	615	310	305	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,535	1,755	1,780	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,335	40,025	41,315	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,990	13,550	12,440	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,350	26,475	28,875	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	50,425	24,050	26,375	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	47,420	22,535	24,880	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,010	1,520	1,490	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,920	2,425	2,500	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	505	285	220	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	250	90	160	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	190	100	90	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	190	155	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	110	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	480	255	220	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,965	1,415	1,550	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	118,110	58,345	59,765	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	83,980	43,415	40,565	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	79,450	41,015	38,435	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,530	2,395	2,130	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	34,130	14,925	19,200	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	71.1	74.4	67.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	67.3	70.3	64.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.5	5.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	118,110	58,340	59,765	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,610	13,575	18,040	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	86,500	44,770	41,730	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,590	25,110	20,475	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	40,910	19,665	21,250	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.1	43.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	83,980	43,415	40,565	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	72,115	36,165	35,950	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,580	6,645	3,930	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	83,980	43,420	40,565	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,700	42,810	39,885	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	10,540	6,645	3,895	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,050	4,405	9,650	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,105	4,685	1,420	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,900	750	4,150	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,795	2,115	6,685	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,265	865	1,400	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	18,965	8,470	10,495	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,265	11,485	775	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	985	310	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,525	2,410	1,110	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	83,980	43,415	40,565	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	680	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,695	42,810	39,885	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,310	925	390	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	135	45	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	505	365	145	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,995	4,260	735	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	10,340	7,015	3,325	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	5,760	3,495	2,260	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	10,155	4,895	5,265	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,600	4,600	2,000	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,735	980	750	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,665	1,075	1,590	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,235	710	525	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,135	3,080	3,060	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	70	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,930	1,320	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,610	1,380	4,225	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	8,675	1,300	7,380	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,615	880	740	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,750	2,055	2,700	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,520	1,695	1,825	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,550	2,005	1,540	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	79,450	41,020	38,435	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,355	3,190	3,165	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	195	145	55	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,935	1,800	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	65,165	31,755	33,415	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,165	31,750	33,415	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,000	4,390	5,615	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,090	6,340	8,755	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,225	20,590	18,630	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	850	435	420	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	72,900	37,685	35,220	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,890	33,785	30,110	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	920	1,965	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,425	1,525	1,895	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,645	780	865	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	425	330	95	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	625	345	285	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	72,900	37,680	35,215	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	14,565	6,600	7,965	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	22,605	10,880	11,725	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	17,845	10,175	7,670	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	8,880	5,150	3,725	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	9,005	4,875	4,130	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	72,900	37,685	35,215	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,715	4,975	1,745	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,645	9,950	6,695	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,775	9,575	11,200	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	4,815	7,315	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,815	2,735	4,080	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,820	5,640	4,185	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,620	45,710	42,910	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	77,895	40,380	37,515	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	77,685	40,270	37,420	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	23,185	11,980	11,205	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	54,500	28,290	26,210	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	205	105	100	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	105	95	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	125	75	50	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	30	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	70	45	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	35	20	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	10,725	5,335	5,395	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	10,425	5,165	5,265	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	115	85	30	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	25	15	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	155	70	80	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,620	45,710	42,910	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	44,555	23,155	21,400	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	28,425	14,720	13,700	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	14,785	7,380	7,410	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	535	300	230	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	530	305	225	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	30	15	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	150	90	60	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	135	50	90	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	145,675	72,455	73,215	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	131,900	65,775	66,130	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,770	6,685	7,090	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,430	2,145	2,280	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	9,345	4,535	4,805	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	9,005	4,345	4,660	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	8,535	4,115	4,420	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	470	230	240	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	340	190	145	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	138,365	68,705	69,665	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	93,375	46,850	46,525	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	44,990	21,855	23,140	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	14,890	7,230	7,660	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	30,105	14,625	15,480	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	28,570	13,875	14,695	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	27,155	13,200	13,955	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,415	675	735	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,535	750	780	238,250	119,295	118,960