Census Profile, 2016 Census
Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,203	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,670	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,728	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,748	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	403.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	243.42	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,205	48,345	49,855	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,960	9,290	8,665	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,725	2,990	2,735	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,575	3,375	3,195	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,655	2,925	2,730	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	65,130	32,245	32,880	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,450	2,765	2,685	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,505	2,780	2,720	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,210	2,580	2,635	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,125	2,955	3,175	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,340	3,620	3,720	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,295	3,285	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,320	3,370	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,910	3,925	3,985	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,860	3,825	4,030	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,180	3,275	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,120	6,805	8,310	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,545	2,625	2,925	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,080	1,880	2,200	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,475	1,150	1,325	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,620	670	955	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,385	480	905	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	960	370	590	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	335	100	240	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	80	20	60	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.2	17.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.7	66.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.1	40.3	41.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	25,325	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	410	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,775	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,315	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	710	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,280	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,335	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,510	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,845	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,590	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,795	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,135	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,250	39,055	41,195	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	48,330	24,175	24,155	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	27,535	13,790	13,740	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	20,800	10,385	10,415	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	31,915	14,880	17,035	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	21,600	11,410	10,190	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,135	495	635	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,480	2,110	3,375	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,700	865	2,835	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,645	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,280	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,795	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,140	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,645	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	23,810	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	13,410	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	10,395	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,835	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,470	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,810	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,345	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,465	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,900	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,485	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,075	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,835	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,935	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,810	6,980	7,830	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	27,615	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,895	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,720	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	515	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,620	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,510	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,115	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,960	48,250	49,710	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,575	795	780	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	47,420	21,605	25,820	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	48,640	25,675	22,965	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	330	185	145	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,960	48,250	49,710	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	6,760	3,430	3,330	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	88,965	43,650	45,320	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,920	1,000	920	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	315	170	145	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,720	3,925	3,790	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.9	8.1	7.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,960	48,250	49,710	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	96,090	47,305	48,785	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	90,650	44,585	46,060	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	5,520	2,805	2,715	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	85,125	41,785	43,345	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	5,440	2,720	2,720	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,705	2,705	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,055	515	535	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	105	50	60	40	25	15
Kabyle	70	35	40	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	470	475	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	940	465	475	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	70	75	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	45	10	5	10
Vietnamese	55	20	30	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	10	40	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	5	30	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	190	90	100	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	90	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,435	1,785	1,655	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	65	40	25	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	525	250	275	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	525	250	270	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	90	40	45	20	10	10
Croatian	20	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	15	10	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	105	45	60	230	105	125
Russian	245	125	125	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	35	10	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	160	85	75	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	30	15	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	110	55	55	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	195	110	85	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	30	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	75	35	40	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	70	30	40	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,345	1,230	1,110	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	310	185	125	400	225	175
Portuguese	290	140	145	260	130	130
Romanian	645	325	320	485	250	240
Spanish	1,095	575	520	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	100	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	25	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	45	80	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	130	45	80	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	5	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	100	35	60	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	60	15	50
Lao	75	35	45	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	0	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	65	30	35	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	60	30	30	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,875	945	930	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,090	555	530	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	105	60	50	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	550	265	280	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	130	65	65	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,960	48,250	49,710	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	95,250	46,890	48,360	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	92,795	45,640	47,150	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	6,040	3,030	3,015	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	86,750	42,615	44,140	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,455	1,250	1,210	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	400	190	210	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	365	170	195	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	365	170	195	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	30	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	40	15	25	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	20	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,750	915	835	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	30	15	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	305	150	155	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	75	35	40	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	55	25	30
Russian	185	100	90	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	50	20	25	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	25	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	675	585	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	50	25	25	85	40	45
Portuguese	120	65	60	110	50	60
Romanian	450	225	220	290	145	140
Spanish	635	360	275	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	70	35	40	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	35	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	10	0	5
Lao	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,710	1,355	1,350	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,225	625	595	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	215	110	110	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	955	465	490	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	315	160	155	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,960	48,250	49,710	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	85,925	42,125	43,805	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,595	3,475	3,125	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,940	1,450	1,485	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,890	920	970	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	25	10	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,860	905	955	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	220	115	105	180	90	90
English and non-official language	255	120	140	300	160	145
French and non-official language	130	50	80	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,205	38,660	40,540	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,340	37,355	38,985	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,530	43,221	30,590	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,365	37,355	39,010	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,139	36,883	27,531	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,065	34,760	34,305	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,399	40,556	26,711	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,465	25,170	31,295	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,137	5,836	7,974	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,640	30,350	28,290	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,930	41,043	29,615	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,205	38,665	40,545	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,415	37,410	39,010	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,680	50,115	35,548	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,440	37,410	39,030	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,214	40,359	30,282	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,110	34,780	34,330	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,188	48,283	31,986	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,300	25,050	31,245	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,596	7,803	9,232	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,640	30,505	28,135	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,750	47,028	33,943	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,205	38,665	40,545	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,445	14,950	12,495	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,043	56,634	43,496	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,963	63,216	47,285	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.2	89.5	79.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	76.0	69.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.5	20.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,205	38,660	40,545	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,870	1,310	1,555	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	76,335	37,355	38,990	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,320	3,400	4,920	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,350	4,580	7,775	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,895	4,410	6,485	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,210	4,695	5,510	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,495	4,750	4,745	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,395	3,980	3,415	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,315	3,090	2,230	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,305	2,670	1,640	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,820	945	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,685	1,180	505	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,615	2,785	825	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,705	2,060	645	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	905	725	180	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,205	38,660	40,540	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,840	1,310	1,530	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	76,365	37,350	39,010	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,710	3,475	5,235	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,010	4,865	8,145	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,540	5,685	7,855	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,670	6,730	6,940	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,695	5,755	4,935	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,190	4,275	2,915	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,900	1,655	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,185	1,495	685	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,815	2,170	640	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	795	260	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	600	465	140	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,155	910	245	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,205	38,660	40,545	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	20,565	8,310	12,255	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	58,640	30,350	28,295	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,050	3,675	3,380	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,995	1,735	2,260	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,045	3,385	4,660	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,915	2,920	3,995	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,100	3,865	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,465	3,135	3,330	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,945	2,350	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,475	1,610	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,235	1,335	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,745	1,510	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,555	565	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	990	380	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,200	565	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,086	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,561	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,510	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,510	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,301	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,235	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,268	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,750	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,053	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,721	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,505	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,334	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,458	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,235	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,690	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,677	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	810	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,755	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,825	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,860	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,775	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,075	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,765	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,245	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	820	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,505	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,330	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,175	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,300	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,330	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,945	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,295	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,040	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,410	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,475	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,317	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,746	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,620	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,377	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,345	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,560	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,457	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,546	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,595	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,451	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,279	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,505	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,611	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,507	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,620	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,500	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,619	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,555	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,381	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,195	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,600	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,922	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,970	6,170	6,795	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,083	37,257	29,867	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,676	32,339	27,351	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	6,170	6,725	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,371	43,810	35,297	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,001	35,837	30,398	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,135	47,935	49,200	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,190	23,975	26,220	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,490	2,625	2,865	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,450	3,660	4,790	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,815	5,130	5,690	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,530	6,140	6,390	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,910	6,430	6,480	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	46,945	23,960	22,980	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,840	6,480	6,360	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,045	6,140	5,905	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,695	5,510	5,185	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,395	3,780	3,615	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,965	2,050	1,915	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,135	47,935	49,200	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,200	10,910	10,290	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	61,655	30,490	31,165	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,285	6,540	7,745	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,195	4,035	5,165	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,970	1,000	970	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	565	295	275	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,005	2,335	2,665	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,220	695	1,525	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.5	8.4	10.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.2	9.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.7	8.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.5	10.6	19.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,615	2,985	3,625	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,270	640	625	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	375	190	190	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,050	1,990	2,060	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,295	355	935	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.9	6.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.4	12.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,140	47,935	49,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	96,815	47,760	49,055	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	49,915	26,200	23,715	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	95,250	47,005	48,245	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	9,630	4,610	5,015	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	25	25	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	20	25	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,580	4,595	4,985	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,645	835	810	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	115	50	65	80	40	35
Kabyle	75	40	40	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	810	775	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	1,560	795	760	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	205	115	90	10	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	25	60	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	15	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	40	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	460	205	260	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	445	195	250	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,365	3,070	3,295	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	15	0	15	80	45	35
Armenian	40	25	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	640	320	320	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	645	320	320	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	145	70	75	45	15	35
Croatian	15	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	25	10	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	115	55	60	320	165	160
Russian	315	160	155	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	75	30	45	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	395	210	185	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	30	20	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	360	185	175	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	260	125	135	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	155	75	80	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	35	20	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	15	35	10	20
Urdu	15	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	95	45	50	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	95	40	50	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,040	2,400	2,645	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	715	375	340	825	405	420
Portuguese	450	220	230	450	250	200
Romanian	640	340	300	555	290	265
Spanish	3,450	1,565	1,885	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	40	20	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	425	205	215	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	15	10	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	35	15	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	20	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	80	35	40	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	85	70	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	50	65	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	85	35	45	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	70	105	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	180	70	110	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	20	10	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	60	85	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	60	85	85	20	65
Lao	95	35	60	10	0	10
Thai	60	25	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	0	25	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	0	25	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	60	20	40	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	60	20	35	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,135	47,935	49,200	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,690	47,270	48,420	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,105	10,835	10,275	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,580	36,440	38,140	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,450	665	785	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,140	47,935	49,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,440	44,580	45,860	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,500	3,210	3,285	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,235	675	560	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	725	360	365	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,170	575	595	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,545	1,255	1,295	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,225	620	605	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,320	635	685	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	820	345	475	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	140	55	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,505	3,215	3,285	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	830	420	410	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,120	640	480	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,105	455	655	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,160	1,585	1,575	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	285	120	170	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,210	3,285	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,340	585	755	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	100	40	55	55	20	30
Colombia	195	90	110	215	85	130
El Salvador	55	20	35	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	270	105	160	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	125	25	100	160	50	110
Peru	35	20	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	95	85	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	360	190	175	715	355	360
Europe	2,500	1,395	1,105	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	810	455	350	760	425	340
Germany	100	50	50	1,615	740	880
Greece	60	35	25	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	135	100	30	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	55	35	20	195	90	100
Portugal	95	45	45	130	85	45
Romania	480	270	210	485	245	240
Russian Federation	60	25	35	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	60	30	30	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	45	60	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	495	265	230	970	455	515
Africa	1,590	790	800	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	235	120	115	165	90	75
Egypt	110	60	50	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	515	265	245	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	725	330	390	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,055	440	620	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	60	20	40	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	30	125	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	25	10	15	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	290	145	145	390	225	165
Pakistan	15	15	0	225	130	95
Philippines	55	10	45	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	65	25	40	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	285	120	165	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	820	350	475	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	205	75	135	900	430	475
Brazil	50	20	30	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	35	15	20	10	10	10
Haiti	35	15	25	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	25	10	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	255	105	150	1,405	695	710
France	145	60	80	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	25	10	20
Romania	30	20	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	20	280	105	180
Africa	290	145	140	975	550	425
Algeria	35	10	20	15	20	0
Cameroon	15	10	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	40	15	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	45	15	30	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	15	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	110	75	35	455	265	185
Asia	70	25	50	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,135	47,935	49,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,910	3,470	3,440	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,285	3,635	3,650	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,945	40,830	42,115	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,400	2,600	2,800	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,145	1,665	1,475	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,455	945	510	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,685	720	970	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,515	575	940	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	715	345	365	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,135	47,935	49,200	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,555	735	815	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,490	710	780	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	850	395	450	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	635	310	325	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,580	47,200	48,385	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,135	47,935	49,200	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	320	350	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,465	47,615	48,850	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,135	47,935	49,200	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	895	375	515	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	885	375	510	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	315	415	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	150	60	90	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,490	1,605	1,885	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,435	1,570	1,865	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,135	1,435	1,700	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	120	155	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	35	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,750	45,960	46,795	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,135	47,940	49,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,895	2,810	3,085	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	180	95	90	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	320	100	225	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,095	1,040	1,060	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	90	25	65	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	900	410	485	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,350	675	675	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	575	285	295	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	50	60	730	415	320
Korean	50	25	25	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	10	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	170	85	85	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,240	45,125	46,115	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,135	47,935	49,200	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,385	1,980	2,405	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,940	1,790	2,150	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	25	20	830	420	410
Métis	475	205	270	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	67,630	33,120	34,510	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	475	205	270	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	710	335	375	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	64,500	31,680	32,820	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	10	25	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	10
Québécois	2,890	1,340	1,550	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	39,035	19,625	19,415	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	10,965	5,405	5,560	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,010	1,465	1,550	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	7,185	3,520	3,665	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,965	1,590	1,380	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	160	90	70	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	435	210	225	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	25,390	12,730	12,665	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	240	125	120	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	25,255	12,655	12,600	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,405	1,705	1,705	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	120	70	50	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,170	600	575	1,470	650	815
Dutch	240	105	140	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,680	810	870	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	15	0	0	10	0
Swiss	345	185	165	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	235	115	120	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	15	10	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	25	10	15	465	235	225
Icelandic	25	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	90	50	40	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	60	25	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,585	1,240	1,345	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	200	95	110	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	10	20	85	45	40
Czech	80	35	50	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	300	135	170	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	10	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	35	0	25	325	165	160
Moldovan	90	40	45	35	20	15
Polish	605	290	320	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	660	355	305	945	485	460
Russian	290	140	150	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	70	20	45	250	130	125
Ukrainian	485	225	265	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,915	3,015	2,900	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	530	260	275	950	485	465
Italian	3,945	2,005	1,940	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	820	435	385	1,785	840	945
Serbian	25	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	130	60	60
Spanish	825	410	415	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	310	185	130	1,805	960	840
Basque	90	60	30	90	50	40
Jewish	140	80	65	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	45	30	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,125	565	560	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	15	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	150	80	70	235	135	100
Dominican	60	35	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	780	365	410	305	140	160
Jamaican	110	55	50	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,375	660	715	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	10	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	85	40	45	60	15	45
Chilean	110	60	50	95	40	55
Colombian	220	90	130	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	55	25	35	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	15	10	75	35	35
Honduran	35	25	15	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	395	220	175	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	20	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	35	50	90	45	45
Salvadorean	165	55	115	135	95	40
Uruguayan	65	40	25	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	20	110	65	50
African origins	2,650	1,310	1,340	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	860	440	425	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	105	65	35	0	10	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	105	45	60	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	190	90	95	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	160	90	75	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	80	45	35	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	15	0	15	125	55	65
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	230	115	115
Peulh	45	10	35	40	25	20
Senegalese	110	60	50	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	75	40	35	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	1,320	650	665	1,200	705	495
Algerian	250	125	130	190	90	90
Berber	140	60	75	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	90	105	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	660	320	335	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	115	65	50	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	190	80	110	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	10	20	30	25	0
Burundian	40	20	20	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	40	10	25	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	10	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	320	155	165	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	155	165	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,985	1,410	1,580	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,435	710	730	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	65	30	35	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	325	180	140	590	300	295
Armenian	125	55	75	115	60	50
Assyrian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	25	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	20	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	700	335	360	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	95	60	35	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	115	35	80	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	290	145	135	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	205	105	100	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	40	20	20	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	25	15	15	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,285	565	725	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	295	160	135	60	30	30
Chinese	545	225	325	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	100	30	70	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	25	100	30	65
Japanese	50	40	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	50	25	25	1,675	875	795
Laotian	140	60	75	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	50	20	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	100	110	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	0	20	470	210	260
Australian	15	0	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	30,135	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,615	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,060	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	35,690	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,245	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,120	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,900	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,385	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,950	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,765	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,215	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,035	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,785	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,560	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	185	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	38,790	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,895	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,790	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,565	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,675	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,500	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,185	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,140	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,600	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,145	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,705	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,555	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	485	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	720	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,155	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,675	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,535	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,030	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,540	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	725	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,560	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,485	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,075	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,560	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,975	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,343	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,522	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,615	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	813	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,205	38,660	40,545	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,460	8,605	7,855	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,750	8,435	10,315	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,000	21,625	22,370	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,330	9,145	6,180	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,955	5,570	5,390	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,370	3,580	795	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,555	6,440	8,115	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,865	1,145	1,725	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,245	4,890	6,350	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,025	3,430	4,600	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	405	640	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	70	70	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,815	825	990	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	160	55	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,000	26,575	27,425	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,515	4,305	3,210	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,220	5,110	6,110	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,260	17,160	18,105	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,165	7,075	5,095	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,810	4,290	4,515	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,780	580	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,225	5,030	6,195	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,170	875	1,295	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,695	4,175	5,520	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,950	2,960	3,995	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	555	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,595	735	860	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	120	55	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,205	38,665	40,545	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,210	17,035	18,175	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,835	615	2,215	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,835	620	2,215	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	755	850	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	270	70	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	485	780	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,265	845	1,425	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	65	240	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	85	25	55	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	535	785	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	30	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	55	75	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	150	70	75	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	190	40	155	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,565	960	2,605	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	125	300	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	90	875	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	665	195	470	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	500	105	400	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	900	435	470	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,030	3,305	6,730	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	90	355	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,575	3,205	6,375	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	670	555	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	125	230	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	140	85	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	90	120	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	375	285	90	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,920	1,335	585	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,250	415	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	150	35	115	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,845	10,050	795	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	290	145	140	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,390	1,195	200	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,745	205	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,860	2,805	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,690	2,595	95	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,655	1,570	85	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	360	365	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	255	310	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	105	50	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,970	735	4,240	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	115	160	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	605	4,075	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,000	1,980	2,015	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	405	1,630	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	945	680	260	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,010	890	120	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,000	26,575	27,420	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,735	9,415	9,325	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,990	345	1,640	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,990	350	1,645	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	605	710	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	225	55	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	380	660	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,495	540	955	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	230	45	185	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	45	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	315	475	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	30	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	40	55	1,460	860	595
54. History	105	55	55	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	145	25	125	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,965	785	2,175	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	365	115	250	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	60	760	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	540	140	400	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	405	80	325	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	765	385	380	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,445	2,750	5,695	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,075	2,670	5,410	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	505	385	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	115	195	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	95	60	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	25	45	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	310	245	60	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,695	1,185	515	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	1,115	365	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	135	35	100	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	35	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	7,930	735	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	245	120	125	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,275	1,085	190	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,585	1,380	195	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,155	2,110	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,115	2,030	90	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,285	1,195	85	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	310	310	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	215	255	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	95	50	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,940	595	3,345	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,700	495	3,210	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,240	1,600	1,640	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	290	1,315	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	765	550	215	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	755	110	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,205	38,665	40,545	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,210	17,035	18,170	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,995	21,625	22,370	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	41,720	20,395	21,330	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	40,840	19,920	20,915	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	880	470	410	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,275	1,230	1,045	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	100	35	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	15	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	20	1,105	550	555
France	525	320	200	660	370	290
Other	1,505	760	750	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,000	26,575	27,425	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,735	9,415	9,320	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,265	17,160	18,105	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	33,290	16,100	17,185	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	32,600	15,750	16,845	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	690	350	345	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,975	1,055	915	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	65	30	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	20	1,025	475	550
France	470	290	175	525	300	225
Other	1,320	660	665	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,205	38,665	40,545	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	54,080	28,005	26,070	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	50,575	26,040	24,535	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,500	1,965	1,540	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	25,125	10,655	14,470	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.3	72.4	64.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.9	67.3	60.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	5.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,205	38,665	40,545	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,530	9,840	13,695	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	55,670	28,825	26,845	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,910	15,250	12,665	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,760	13,570	14,185	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.7	43.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,080	28,005	26,070	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	47,395	24,050	23,355	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,425	2,125	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,080	28,005	26,070	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	540	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,270	3,415	1,860	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,555	2,695	6,860	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,805	2,990	815	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,265	515	2,750	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,415	1,240	4,180	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	540	700	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,990	5,175	6,815	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,215	8,535	680	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	500	125	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,565	1,865	700	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,075	28,010	26,075	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	535	595	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,945	27,470	25,475	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	530	270	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	385	255	130	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,605	3,980	630	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,490	4,655	1,830	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,620	1,705	915	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,550	3,185	3,365	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,280	2,310	970	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,260	715	545	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,165	770	1,390	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	450	350	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,605	1,845	1,760	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,160	1,255	905	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,110	775	2,330	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,230	870	5,360	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,000	515	485	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,785	1,045	1,740	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,585	1,265	1,320	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,385	1,235	1,150	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,580	26,045	24,535	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,170	1,520	1,650	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	110	90	20	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,055	4,000	1,055	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	42,245	20,430	21,815	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,245	20,435	21,810	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,310	2,925	4,385	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,570	2,580	3,985	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,260	14,865	13,400	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	105	65	35	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,300	24,435	22,870	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,550	20,460	18,090	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,540	690	850	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	5,260	2,365	2,895	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,265	510	755	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	310	225	85	1,210	800	405
Other method	385	190	190	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,300	24,435	22,865	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,495	4,270	6,225	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,700	6,525	6,175	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,380	6,760	4,615	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,780	3,250	2,530	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	6,950	3,630	3,325	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,300	24,435	22,865	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,155	4,755	1,400	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,040	6,210	4,835	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,355	5,175	7,180	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,820	2,565	4,255	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,825	1,560	2,265	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,110	4,175	2,940	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,995	29,445	27,550	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	52,980	27,210	25,770	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	52,835	27,095	25,740	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	4,205	2,335	1,870	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	48,635	24,760	23,875	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	145	115	25	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	120	30	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	105	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	95	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	95	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,235	1,780	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	3,870	2,160	1,705	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	20	10	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	70	35	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,995	29,445	27,555	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	36,410	18,415	17,995	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	17,120	9,105	8,020	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	3,115	1,750	1,365	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	235	125	105	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	225	120	105	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	30	45	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	15	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,075	47,375	48,700	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	87,210	43,095	44,115	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,865	4,275	4,590	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,185	1,455	1,730	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,680	2,825	2,860	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,395	2,640	2,755	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,325	2,605	2,715	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	65	30	40	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	285	185	105	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,285	44,955	46,330	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	61,270	30,520	30,750	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	30,020	14,440	15,585	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	10,705	5,025	5,685	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	19,310	9,415	9,895	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	18,450	8,990	9,460	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,850	9,335	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	260	135	125	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	865	425	440	11,510	6,050	5,455