Census Profile, 2016 Census
Papineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Papineau, MRC Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Papineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Papineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,832	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,541	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,893	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,401	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,941.79	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,835	11,560	11,270	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,990	1,525	1,460	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,010	505	505	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,040	540	505	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	935	485	455	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	14,210	7,170	7,035	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,025	535	490	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	950	470	475	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,070	550	525	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,115	570	550	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,020	500	520	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,120	580	540	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,330	640	695	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,980	1,000	980	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,390	1,185	1,205	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,205	1,155	1,055	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	5,635	2,860	2,775	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,030	1,095	940	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,540	815	720	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	970	490	485	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	550	265	285	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	545	200	345	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	360	150	215	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	145	40	105	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	35	5	25	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.2	13.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.0	62.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.7	24.7	24.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	47.0	46.8	47.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	52.1	52.2	52.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,400	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	8,520	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,825	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	490	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	65	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	445	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	775	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,400	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,240	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	4,505	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,265	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	885	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	505	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,360	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,840	10,035	9,815	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	12,175	6,100	6,075	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	7,400	3,710	3,690	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,775	2,390	2,385	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	7,670	3,930	3,735	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,535	2,630	1,910	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	270	145	120	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,435	775	660	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,430	385	1,050	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,945	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	4,530	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,210	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	815	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	385	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,940	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,990	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,605	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,385	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	955	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	670	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	280	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,995	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,910	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,080	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	955	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	755	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	625	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	250	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	75	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,335	2,350	1,985	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,400	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	6,750	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,805	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,940	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,555	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,240	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	320	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,685	11,490	11,195	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	390	200	200	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	12,250	5,930	6,315	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,030	5,350	4,680	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,685	11,490	11,200	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,265	645	620	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	21,280	10,770	10,510	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	125	65	60	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,330	680	650	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.9	5.9	5.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,685	11,490	11,195	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	22,400	11,335	11,065	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	22,165	11,215	10,950	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,150	595	555	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	21,015	10,620	10,390	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	240	120	120	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	120	115	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	15	10	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	165	75	90	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	0	5	230	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	70	25	40	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	10	0	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	50	25	30	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	15	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	20	10	10	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	35	15	20	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	5	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	20	10	10	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	0	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	10	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	285	155	130	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	250	135	115	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	15	10	5	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	10	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,685	11,490	11,195	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	22,375	11,330	11,045	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	22,295	11,285	11,010	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,130	585	550	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	21,165	10,700	10,460	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	80	45	40	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	0	0	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	5	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	10	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	5	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	10	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	20	10	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	160	155	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	250	125	125	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	15	10	5	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	20	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,685	11,490	11,200	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	20,365	10,305	10,065	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,785	915	870	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	390	200	195	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	105	55	50	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	105	55	50	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	10	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	20	10	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	0	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,370	9,855	9,520	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,815	9,595	9,225	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,198	32,877	24,094	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,820	9,595	9,225	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,827	29,580	22,417	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,825	8,295	7,530	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,665	29,107	20,644	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,320	7,665	7,655	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,412	9,272	9,503	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,940	6,405	5,535	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,844	27,712	22,144	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,370	9,855	9,510	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,725	9,525	9,195	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,787	39,012	30,411	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,740	9,530	9,205	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,734	32,973	26,381	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,780	8,315	7,465	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,530	35,539	27,064	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,285	7,610	7,675	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,064	10,002	10,124	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,935	6,410	5,525	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,257	33,991	28,087	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,370	9,855	9,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,915	2,695	2,220	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,017	45,053	36,130	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,049	49,672	41,650	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.5	81.1	72.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	55.0	54.8	55.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.5	18.9	27.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,375	9,855	9,520	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	560	260	300	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	18,815	9,595	9,220	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.4	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,415	1,030	1,385	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,100	1,735	2,370	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,415	1,625	1,795	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,750	1,465	1,285	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,110	1,165	945	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	815	585	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	855	545	305	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	645	405	240	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	415	290	125	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	245	170	75	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	455	340	110	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	345	260	85	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	115	80	25	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,370	9,855	9,520	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	550	255	295	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	18,825	9,595	9,230	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.4	97.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,535	1,060	1,475	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,335	1,845	2,485	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,080	1,990	2,090	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,300	1,835	1,465	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,045	1,185	865	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	750	425	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	680	450	230	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	305	220	90	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	365	270	100	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	145	95	45	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	70	55	15	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	150	120	35	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,375	9,855	9,525	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	7,430	3,450	3,985	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	11,945	6,405	5,540	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	61.7	65.0	58.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,125	1,155	970	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	495	560	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,960	915	1,040	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,665	795	870	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,500	765	730	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,105	620	485	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	820	505	315	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	530	320	205	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	450	290	160	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	730	535	195	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	260	185	75	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	175	130	50	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	300	220	75	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,400	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,196	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,846	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,240	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,184	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,391	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,160	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,719	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,151	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,400	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,627	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,566	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,235	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,611	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,695	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,165	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,287	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,353	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,405	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	615	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	670	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	550	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	730	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	620	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	540	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	985	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	820	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	690	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	485	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,740	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	830	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	450	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	310	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,400	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	720	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	805	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	730	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	585	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,155	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	930	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	545	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	390	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	970	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	605	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	215	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	155	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,940	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,164	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,374	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,730	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,877	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,461	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,576	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,914	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	905	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,301	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,846	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,905	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,577	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,506	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,695	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,151	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,973	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,140	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,199	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	875	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,639	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,676	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,890	2,140	1,750	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,106	27,744	23,787	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,044	25,685	22,985	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,890	2,090	1,805	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,235	36,214	29,787	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,668	30,688	26,331	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,355	11,375	10,980	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,010	7,560	7,450	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,430	1,260	1,170	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,400	1,665	1,730	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,505	1,710	1,795	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,070	1,575	1,495	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,605	1,345	1,260	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	7,345	3,815	3,530	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,415	1,225	1,180	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,895	980	910	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,535	815	715	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	985	520	465	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	520	265	255	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	22,355	11,380	10,980	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,600	1,850	1,750	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,230	625	605	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	13,485	6,795	6,695	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	5,270	2,735	2,535	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,060	2,035	2,020	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	710	390	325	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	225	115	105	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,275	1,165	1,115	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,075	490	585	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	17.9	18.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	21.1	18.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.4	17.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	17.1	16.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.4	17.9	23.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,325	725	600	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	200	105	95	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,045	575	470	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	80	45	35	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.4	5.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.6	5.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	8.5	7.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,355	11,375	10,980	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	22,345	11,375	10,980	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	10,295	5,345	4,945	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	21,870	11,110	10,760	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	825	370	460	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	820	365	455	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	10	10	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	735	320	420	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	50	25	30	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	10	10	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	10	0	10	320	165	160
Russian	15	10	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	120	55	65	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	25	20	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	105	40	60	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	590	245	340	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	55	30	25	825	405	420
Portuguese	30	15	15	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	520	205	315	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	25	15	15	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	15	10	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,355	11,375	10,980	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,220	11,295	10,920	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,605	1,880	1,725	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,615	9,420	9,195	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	140	80	55	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,360	11,375	10,980	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,875	11,115	10,765	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	455	250	205	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	205	115	100	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	70	40	20	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	75	30	50	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	60	35	20	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	35	20	15	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	25	20	10	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	40	25	15	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	10	15	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	450	250	210	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	80	30	50	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	55	30	25	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	105	60	40	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	195	105	90	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	25	15	10	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	245	210	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	85	35	50	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	15	0	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	15	10	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	715	355	360
Europe	280	180	100	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	90	60	30	760	425	340
Germany	20	10	10	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	20	20	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	10	0	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	10	10	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	0	15	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	80	55	25	970	455	515
Africa	45	20	25	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	1,615	885	725
Asia	50	15	35	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	25	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	10	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	25	15	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	15	10	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	15	15	0	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	10	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	10	0	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,355	11,375	10,980	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	500	270	220	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	560	295	265	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	21,305	10,810	10,490	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	250	135	110	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	140	75	70	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	85	55	35	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55	15	40	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	95	55	40	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	0	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,355	11,375	10,980	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	710	390	315	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	380	295	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	320	170	155	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	340	200	135	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	21,650	10,985	10,665	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,360	11,380	10,980	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	65	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,240	11,325	10,915	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,355	11,380	10,980	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	605	310	295	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	590	305	285	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	530	280	245	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	70	25	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,315	650	660	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,295	635	660	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	540	600	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	80	55	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	15	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,435	10,415	10,025	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,360	11,375	10,980	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	200	95	100	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	30	10	25	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	85	45	40	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	15	0	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	30	0	15	1,285	650	635
Arab	15	15	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	10	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,160	11,280	10,875	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,355	11,380	10,980	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,920	965	955	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,695	840	850	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	15	10	830	420	410
Métis	230	125	110	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	16,655	8,415	8,240	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	85	45	40	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	60	35	25	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	16,285	8,210	8,075	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	20	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Québécois	435	250	185	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	7,920	4,075	3,850	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	2,445	1,220	1,230	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	705	355	355	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,585	785	810	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	620	325	295	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	0	0	0	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	65	25	40	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	5,765	2,945	2,825	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	40	0	30	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,740	2,935	2,805	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	890	460	425	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	0	0	10	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	185	100	85	1,470	650	815
Dutch	85	55	30	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	615	310	305	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	65	35	35	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	40	40	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	25	10	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	40	25	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	285	140	150	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	10	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	20	0	15	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	10	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	105	60	45	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	10	0	10	945	485	460
Russian	15	10	10	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	15	10	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	95	35	55	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	320	150	165	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	950	485	465
Italian	195	95	105	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	40	15	25	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	60	15	45	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	50	25	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	10	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	35	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	80	35	45	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	25	0	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	20	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	70	35	40	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	35	15	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	10	10	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	110	65	50
African origins	70	40	30	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	15	0	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	20	10	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	20	20	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	20	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	110	55	55	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	35	10	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	15	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	20	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	10	0	0	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	10	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	20	45	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	40	15	25	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	10	0	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	10	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,405	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	8,215	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,185	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,400	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	240	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	10,165	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,400	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,135	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,395	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,960	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,905	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,405	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,465	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,200	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,815	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,545	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,370	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,400	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,355	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,405	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	10,195	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	205	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,400	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,905	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,085	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,425	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,145	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	690	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	640	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,400	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,365	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,035	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,400	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,560	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,740	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,400	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,090	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,160	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,860	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,615	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,265	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	935	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	270	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,195	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,210	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,985	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,795	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,035	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	713	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	809	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,720	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	209,420	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,175	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	622	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	656	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,365	9,850	9,515	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,695	3,195	2,500	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,225	1,970	2,245	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,450	4,685	4,765	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,335	2,515	1,820	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,085	1,575	1,505	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,250	940	310	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,595	1,045	1,555	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	620	230	390	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,905	905	1,005	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,340	605	735	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	150	65	85	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	25	10	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	340	170	170	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	40	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,180	6,065	6,115	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,785	1,635	1,150	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,655	1,250	1,410	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,740	3,180	3,560	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,300	1,820	1,475	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,395	1,155	1,235	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	905	660	240	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,835	745	1,095	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	340	115	225	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	500	770	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	895	355	535	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	95	30	75	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	245	95	150	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,370	9,855	9,515	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,915	5,170	4,745	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	740	225	510	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	735	225	510	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	105	185	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	30	30	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	230	75	155	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	350	160	195	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	65	80	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	25	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	25	15	0	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	20	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	635	220	425	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	15	175	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	130	50	80	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	420	95	325
42. Psychology	100	15	85	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	140	110	35	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,970	440	1,530	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	20	80	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,865	420	1,445	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	115	115	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	45	35	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	15	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	45	35	10	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	130	85	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	120	65	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,145	2,085	60	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	130	125	0	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	310	20	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	580	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	685	665	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	380	370	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	375	125	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	165	100	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	205	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,120	160	965	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	35	10	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,085	125	955	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,245	670	585	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	740	230	505	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	215	165	45	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	260	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,185	6,070	6,115	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,445	2,885	2,560	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	405	85	320	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	400	85	315	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	210	70	140	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	175	50	130	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	220	85	130	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	45	70	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	20	10	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	530	165	365	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	15	165	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	100	30	70	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	80	15	70	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	105	80	25	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,430	285	1,145	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	10	65	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,355	280	1,075	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	80	70	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	35	30	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	35	20	10	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	180	100	75	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	90	65	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,425	1,375	50	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	10	395	270	120
14. Engineering	80	75	0	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	235	225	15	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	370	360	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	480	465	10	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	235	230	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	395	290	105	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	115	85	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	180	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	805	100	700	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	25	10	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	775	80	695	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	995	540	460	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	585	190	400	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	165	130	35	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,365	9,855	9,510	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,915	5,170	4,745	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,450	4,685	4,765	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	9,210	4,535	4,675	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,990	3,970	4,020	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,220	560	655	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	155	90	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	45	20	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	55	35	15	660	370	290
Other	100	60	40	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,185	6,070	6,115	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,445	2,885	2,560	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,740	3,180	3,560	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	6,615	3,105	3,505	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,785	2,755	3,035	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	820	355	470	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	125	75	50	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	25	10	15	525	300	225
Other	60	40	25	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,370	9,855	9,515	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	10,375	5,485	4,895	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	9,560	4,970	4,585	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	825	515	310	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	8,990	4,370	4,620	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	53.6	55.7	51.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	49.4	50.4	48.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.4	6.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,365	9,855	9,510	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,420	4,005	4,415	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	10,950	5,855	5,095	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,135	2,840	2,295	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,820	3,015	2,800	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	41.7	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,380	5,485	4,895	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	135	130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,110	5,345	4,765	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	8,375	4,230	4,145	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,735	1,120	620	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,375	5,485	4,890	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	265	140	130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,110	5,345	4,760	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,020	670	350	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,360	355	1,000	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	340	255	90	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	680	90	590	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,050	260	785	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	85	120	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	2,575	955	1,620	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,015	1,905	105	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	325	55	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	490	440	45	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,380	5,485	4,895	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	270	140	130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,110	5,350	4,765	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	430	330	100	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	35	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	60	45	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	955	845	105	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,040	875	165	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	255	205	50	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,195	550	645	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	370	275	95	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	55	35	15	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	260	45	210	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	75	30	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	400	165	230	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	535	365	170	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	575	145	420	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,120	135	985	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	205	95	115	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,010	350	660	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	580	280	305	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	910	490	420	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,560	4,975	4,585	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	870	440	425	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,025	840	185	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	7,640	3,675	3,965	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,640	3,675	3,965	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,845	845	1,005	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,260	1,115	1,145	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,955	1,485	1,470	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	575	235	345	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,665	4,520	4,150	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,465	3,960	3,505	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	385	190	195	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	165	45	120	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	535	230	305	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	20	20	0	1,210	800	405
Other method	95	75	25	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,670	4,515	4,150	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	2,870	1,380	1,495	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	2,130	1,125	1,005	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,495	730	765	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	950	555	390	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,225	725	500	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,665	4,520	4,155	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,105	820	290	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,810	1,070	740	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,645	1,260	1,385	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,310	515	795	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	605	210	395	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,190	650	540	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,280	5,995	5,285	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	10,695	5,670	5,020	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	10,670	5,665	5,005	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	910	515	395	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	9,760	5,155	4,605	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20	10	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	585	320	265	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	580	320	265	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,280	5,995	5,285	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	7,730	4,210	3,520	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,935	1,435	1,495	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	565	310	255	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	30	25	0	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	30	25	0	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,180	11,305	10,875	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	19,900	10,215	9,680	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,285	1,090	1,195	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	760	390	370	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,525	695	825	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,500	685	820	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,370	625	745	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	130	60	70	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	20	10	10	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,320	10,850	10,475	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	14,305	7,380	6,920	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	7,020	3,470	3,550	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,280	1,165	1,115	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,735	2,305	2,430	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,680	2,270	2,410	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,425	2,140	2,285	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	260	135	125	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	55	30	25	11,510	6,050	5,455