Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Gatineau, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,245	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,349	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	125,608	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,385	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	805.8	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	342.80	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,245	134,130	142,120	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	50,545	25,890	24,650	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	17,200	8,755	8,440	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	17,800	9,145	8,655	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	15,550	7,985	7,560	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	187,080	91,360	95,715	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	15,725	7,870	7,850	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	18,210	9,060	9,150	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	18,110	8,915	9,195	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	18,845	9,135	9,710	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	19,735	9,570	10,165	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	18,580	9,165	9,415	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	18,600	9,060	9,540	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	21,650	10,520	11,135	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	20,855	9,985	10,875	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	16,765	8,090	8,675	815	425	390
65 years and over	38,630	16,880	21,750	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	13,690	6,460	7,235	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	9,720	4,560	5,165	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,795	3,670	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	4,525	1,785	2,735	305	140	165
85 years and over	4,220	1,280	2,945	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	2,765	920	1,845	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	1,145	305	840	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	270	45	220	15	0	15
100 years and over	45	5	40	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.3	17.3	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.1	67.3	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	14.0	12.6	15.3	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,385	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	45,610	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,500	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	66,090	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,255	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	7,795	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,935	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,880	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,385	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	38,365	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	39,555	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	18,050	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	14,975	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	7,445	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	271,845	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,705	108,240	117,465	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	123,255	61,525	61,725	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	80,065	39,940	40,125	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	43,195	21,590	21,605	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	102,445	46,710	55,735	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	69,605	36,005	33,605	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	4,620	1,965	2,655	155	75	85
Divorced	17,205	6,405	10,800	420	210	205
Widowed	11,015	2,335	8,680	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,395	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	38,815	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	17,155	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	14,325	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,400	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	60,365	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	38,775	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	21,590	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,035	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	12,100	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	3,935	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,370	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	28,965	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	31,400	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	12,385	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	13,190	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	5,820	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	9,855	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	4,770	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	1,410	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,890	25,045	27,845	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,385	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	74,360	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,165	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,195	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,015	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	38,365	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,650	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	273,265	133,040	140,230	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	19,180	10,220	8,960	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	77,415	34,310	43,105	5	0	0
English and French	174,885	87,715	87,170	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	1,785	800	990	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	273,265	133,040	140,225	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	40,920	20,910	20,015	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	221,635	106,880	114,750	135	60	70
English and French	9,000	4,490	4,510	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,710	760	950	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45,425	23,155	22,270	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.6	17.4	15.9	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	273,270	133,040	140,225	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	265,270	129,120	136,155	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	236,000	114,775	121,225	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	30,660	15,660	15,000	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	205,335	99,110	106,225	270	120	150
Non-official languages	29,275	14,350	14,925	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	335	155	175	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	305	145	165	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	150	65	25	40
Atikamekw	10	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	15	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	215	105	110	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,940	14,195	14,755	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,780	4,070	3,710	0	0	0
Berber languages	545	305	235	0	0	0
Kabyle	365	200	170	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	105	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	275	130	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,930	3,610	3,320	0	0	0
Amharic	60	25	35	0	0	0
Arabic	6,805	3,550	3,260	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	185	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	85	230	195	95	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	40	155	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,190	535	650	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,295	6,465	6,830	1,235	600	640
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,800	1,320	1,475	25	15	10
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,780	1,310	1,470	25	20	10
Belarusan	10	10	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	160	90	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	210	100	110	0	0	0
Croatian	165	85	80	5	5	0
Czech	60	25	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	385	165	225	5	0	0
Russian	660	285	370	0	0	0
Serbian	570	300	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	355	175	175	0	0	0
Slovak	40	15	25	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	150	55	90	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	275	330	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Dutch	135	70	70	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	5
German	390	170	220	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	80	50	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	545	475	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	350	185	160	10	10	5
Bengali	85	45	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	50	25	20	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	115	65	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	670	355	315	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	50	25	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	560	285	275	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,635	4,190	4,450	30	15	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	220	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,555	1,255	1,300	5	0	5
Romanian	980	470	505	0	0	0
Spanish	4,710	2,235	2,475	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,120	1,545	1,575	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	5	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	50	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	85	75	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	5	0	0	0
Lingala	185	95	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	315	340	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	495	220	275	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	480	235	240	0	0	5
Wolof	200	100	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	355	320	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,785	825	960	20	15	10
Chinese languages	1,775	820	955	20	10	10
Cantonese	280	125	150	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,350	625	720	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	45	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Lao	115	50	60	0	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	55	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	35	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	75	65	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	70	55	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,995	3,920	4,070	95	45	55
English and French	4,635	2,265	2,370	35	15	15
English and non-official language	675	330	345	65	30	35
French and non-official language	2,100	1,030	1,075	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	580	300	280	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	273,265	133,040	140,225	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	261,100	127,230	133,870	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	245,710	119,725	125,980	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	38,255	19,645	18,605	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	207,450	100,080	107,370	20	10	10
Non-official languages	15,390	7,500	7,890	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	190	95	95	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	185	95	95	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	15	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	80	80	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,205	7,405	7,790	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,245	2,125	2,115	0	0	0
Berber languages	250	135	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	195	105	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,840	1,920	1,925	0	0	0
Amharic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	3,790	1,900	1,895	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	120	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	380	160	220	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	15	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,620	3,690	3,925	805	395	405
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	5	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Croatian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	85	0	0	5
Russian	455	205	250	0	0	0
Serbian	470	250	225	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	30	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	775	385	390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	765	380	385
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	295	285	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	5	5	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	160	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,010	2,430	2,575	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	35	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,135	550	590	5	0	0
Romanian	630	300	325	0	0	0
Spanish	3,180	1,545	1,640	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	425	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	215	105	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	95	0	0	0
Wolof	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	650	675	5	5	5
Chinese languages	1,320	645	675	10	0	5
Cantonese	140	65	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,110	550	555	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lao	60	25	35	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,165	5,810	6,355	410	190	220
English and French	5,470	2,605	2,865	5	5	5
English and non-official language	1,550	760	790	405	190	215
French and non-official language	3,640	1,705	1,930	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,515	745	770	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	273,265	133,040	140,230	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	207,030	100,505	106,520	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	36,730	18,000	18,730	820	405	415
French	16,230	8,040	8,190	35	10	25
Non-official language	10,125	4,935	5,190	180	85	95
Aboriginal	140	60	75	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	9,990	4,870	5,115	135	70	65
English and French	1,285	635	650	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,205	600	605	0	0	0
French and non-official language	630	310	325	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,340	106,660	114,680	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,745	102,420	110,325	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,981	42,077	36,137	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,810	102,425	110,385	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,802	36,042	31,762	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,760	93,925	97,835	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,699	40,472	33,063	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,815	69,970	86,845	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,446	4,574	7,684	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,325	80,005	79,315	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,378	39,774	35,067	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,340	106,660	114,680	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,810	102,435	110,375	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,990	50,136	42,144	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,865	102,435	110,435	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,414	40,178	34,850	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,750	93,930	97,820	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,357	49,349	39,563	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,610	69,810	86,800	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,184	7,165	9,003	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,325	79,835	79,490	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,154	47,632	40,660	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,345	106,665	114,680	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,260	40,685	37,575	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,138	58,577	54,214	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,499	64,010	56,698	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.3	83.2	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.5	69.4	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.7	16.8	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,340	106,665	114,680	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	8,595	4,240	4,355	200	100	100
With total income	212,745	102,420	110,325	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,400	11,545	12,855	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	32,805	13,685	19,120	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	27,150	11,885	15,265	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	24,560	11,605	12,955	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	23,375	11,160	12,215	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	20,615	10,000	10,615	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	16,925	8,410	8,515	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	6,345	6,230	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	9,580	5,065	4,515	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	6,555	3,585	2,970	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	14,215	9,145	5,075	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	11,365	7,130	4,235	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	2,850	2,010	835	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,340	106,660	114,675	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	8,530	4,235	4,290	200	100	100
With after-tax income	212,810	102,425	110,385	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.3	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,670	11,785	13,885	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	34,505	14,665	19,840	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	33,465	15,110	18,350	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	33,180	15,875	17,305	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	29,505	14,480	15,025	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	21,640	10,735	10,900	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	14,715	7,540	7,175	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	9,010	5,010	4,000	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	11,125	7,225	3,900	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	2,995	1,820	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,535	850	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,695	1,235	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,340	106,660	114,680	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	62,020	26,655	35,365	1,570	645	925
With employment income	159,325	80,010	79,315	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,195	8,635	8,560	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	11,490	5,120	6,370	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	21,170	9,810	11,365	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	17,705	8,485	9,220	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	16,420	8,120	8,300	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	15,060	7,370	7,695	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	14,805	7,115	7,695	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	12,385	6,155	6,230	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	9,595	4,950	4,645	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	23,490	14,255	9,240	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	7,670	4,215	3,450	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	5,100	2,975	2,130	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	10,720	7,065	3,655	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,385	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,703	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,063	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	38,365	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,430	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,774	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,312	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	118,385	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,273	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	38,370	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,515	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,015	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,906	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,023	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,385	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	1,490	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,740	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,505	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,710	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,300	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,830	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,180	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,145	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,115	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,155	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,295	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,625	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,560	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,785	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,550	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,145	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,075	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,385	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,980	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,550	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,305	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,445	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,645	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,685	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,715	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,240	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,275	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,635	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,800	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,110	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,095	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,595	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,710	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,583	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,525	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,194	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,953	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,595	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,933	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,500	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,457	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,685	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,958	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,460	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,849	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,468	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,655	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,576	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,514	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,455	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,898	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,420	22,655	24,770	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,195	35,528	34,943	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,941	31,002	30,886	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,460	22,900	24,555	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,478	42,275	40,734	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,184	34,607	33,788	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	271,850	132,530	139,315	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	135,305	64,605	70,700	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	24,155	11,805	12,350	815	425	385
In the second decile	24,470	11,250	13,220	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	27,765	13,260	14,505	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	29,465	13,985	15,480	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	29,450	14,305	15,145	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	136,545	67,925	68,620	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	30,805	15,020	15,790	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	31,090	15,270	15,820	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	30,720	15,385	15,340	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	27,430	13,845	13,590	985	510	480
In the top decile	16,500	8,415	8,085	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,850	132,535	139,315	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	59,685	30,460	29,230	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	20,670	10,530	10,140	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	177,035	86,215	90,825	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	35,120	15,865	19,260	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,245	16,565	18,675	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	8,535	4,415	4,115	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	3,195	1,690	1,510	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	21,820	10,470	11,355	595	305	295
65 years and over	4,885	1,685	3,205	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.5	14.1	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.0	14.9	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	13.9	10.6	16.6	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,675	13,355	14,320	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	6,105	3,175	2,925	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	2,310	1,200	1,105	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	18,615	9,185	9,430	245	140	110
65 years and over	2,955	995	1,960	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.4	10.9	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.3	10.2	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	271,845	132,530	139,320	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	270,095	131,770	138,325	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	193,375	97,410	95,960	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	250,975	121,540	129,435	265	105	160
Non-official languages	48,460	23,450	25,010	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	460	175	285	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	435	165	270	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	360	130	230	85	50	35
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	275	95	185	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,015	23,280	24,735	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,735	5,235	0	0	0
Berber languages	785	440	350	0	0	0
Kabyle	495	245	250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	300	195	100	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	180	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,215	5,365	4,850	0	0	0
Amharic	155	70	80	0	0	0
Arabic	9,990	5,260	4,725	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	420	430	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	135	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	595	290	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	180	365	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	95	45	50	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	100	250	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,820	1,330	1,485	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,540	1,195	1,345	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,080	11,855	13,225	350	160	195
Albanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Armenian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,695	1,845	1,850	55	35	20
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,680	1,830	1,845	50	35	15
Belarusan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	120	115	0	0	0
Bulgarian	220	105	110	0	0	0
Croatian	260	120	140	0	0	0
Czech	50	15	35	15	10	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	415	195	215	10	0	0
Russian	1,405	705	695	10	0	0
Serbian	690	355	335	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	425	235	185	0	0	0
Slovak	90	25	65	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	130	170	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,710	905	805	240	95	140
Afrikaans	15	15	0	0	0	0
Danish	40	30	10	15	0	15
Dutch	225	125	110	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,370	745	630	190	95	100
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Swedish	35	20	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	0	15
Greek	205	135	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	635	665	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	530	210	320	20	15	10
Bengali	70	30	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	170	80	90	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	280	100	175	0	0	0
Iranian languages	810	440	370	0	0	0
Kurdish	135	100	40	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	715	370	345	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,980	8,760	10,220	65	25	40
Catalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,560	840	720	10	0	10
Portuguese	3,370	1,585	1,780	0	0	0
Romanian	1,240	635	605	0	0	0
Spanish	13,880	6,225	7,660	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	240	140	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	115	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,740	2,865	2,875	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	95	120	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	165	100	65	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	0	0	0
Ga	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	740	355	385	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	480	490	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	415	425	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	1,295	700	595	0	0	0
Wolof	495	230	275	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	85	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	840	795	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	140	205	10	10	0
American Sign Language	105	40	70	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	125	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	150	65	85	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,170	1,090	1,080	30	15	15
Chinese languages	2,165	1,090	1,070	30	15	10
Cantonese	365	200	165	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,755	860	890	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	55	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	95	110	0	0	0
Lao	125	60	70	0	0	0
Thai	105	50	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	185	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	245	140	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	15	0	0	10
Hungarian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	80	90	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	271,850	132,530	139,315	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,430	126,935	133,495	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,480	29,365	28,120	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	202,950	97,570	105,375	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,420	5,595	5,820	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	271,845	132,535	139,315	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	236,015	114,710	121,300	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,860	16,810	17,050	710	300	410
Before 1981	4,525	2,255	2,265	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,945	1,595	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	6,630	3,270	3,355	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	11,630	5,610	6,020	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	5,275	2,540	2,735	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	6,360	3,075	3,285	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,535	3,730	3,810	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,975	1,015	965	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,865	16,815	17,045	710	300	410
Under 5 years	3,885	1,865	2,020	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	5,650	2,955	2,695	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	6,450	3,110	3,335	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	15,780	7,890	7,885	285	125	165
45 years and over	2,095	990	1,110	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,865	16,810	17,050	705	300	405
Americas	7,245	3,525	3,720	175	80	95
Brazil	285	145	140	0	0	0
Colombia	1,430	625	805	0	0	0
El Salvador	410	215	200	0	0	0
Guyana	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	2,030	965	1,060	10	10	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	0	0	0
Mexico	470	175	290	45	20	25
Peru	345	185	160	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	30	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	445	310	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,275	645	625	10	0	10
Europe	8,265	4,000	4,265	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	720	360	355	0	0	0
Croatia	205	110	95	0	0	0
France	1,845	900	945	0	0	0
Germany	260	130	130	20	10	15
Greece	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungary	40	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	15	0	0	0
Italy	190	135	55	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	75	55	15	0	15
Poland	270	110	155	0	0	0
Portugal	1,360	610	750	0	0	0
Romania	870	435	430	0	0	10
Russian Federation	280	85	200	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	100	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	205	85	115	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	225	215	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	540	620	35	10	30
Africa	10,755	5,635	5,120	0	0	0
Algeria	1,175	645	535	0	0	0
Egypt	325	205	125	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	45	0	0	0
Kenya	85	30	55	0	0	0
Morocco	1,515	775	735	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	70	45	0	0	0
Somalia	90	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,275	3,765	3,510	0	0	0
Asia	7,535	3,615	3,920	350	150	195
Afghanistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,355	545	810	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	35	0	0	0
India	115	45	65	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	265	205	0	0	0
Iraq	315	170	150	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	60	95	30	10	15
Lebanon	2,430	1,295	1,130	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Philippines	355	100	255	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	485	240	245	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	0	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	350	160	190	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	525	505	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	25	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,535	3,725	3,810	315	135	180
Americas	1,450	750	700	35	15	25
Brazil	60	40	20	0	0	0
Colombia	325	150	175	0	0	0
Cuba	85	40	50	0	0	0
Haiti	470	235	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	75	25	45	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	120	55	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	185	90	90	10	0	0
Europe	1,065	490	575	30	20	15
France	350	165	185	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	45	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	10	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	30	35	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	350	170	180	10	0	10
Africa	3,585	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Algeria	255	120	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	425	240	180	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	200	160	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	255	125	130	0	0	0
Egypt	70	45	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	310	155	160	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	105	60	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	830	885	0	0	0
Asia	1,430	655	775	240	100	145
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	0	0	0
Iraq	80	40	40	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	210	105	105	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Philippines	95	15	80	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	160	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	271,850	132,535	139,315	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,280	18,545	18,735	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,770	12,980	12,790	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	208,795	101,015	107,785	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,635	14,740	14,895	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,710	7,305	6,405	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	3,925	2,275	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,510	3,380	4,130	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,965	3,320	4,645	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,670	3,970	3,700	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	145	145	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	271,845	132,535	139,315	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,420	4,890	5,530	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,880	4,650	5,230	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,565	2,075	2,490	355	180	170
Métis	5,235	2,540	2,695	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	75	105	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	165	195	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	261,425	127,645	133,785	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	271,850	132,535	139,315	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,480	1,135	1,340	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,370	131,400	137,975	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	271,850	132,530	139,315	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,065	2,420	2,650	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,950	2,365	2,585	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,850	2,045	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	1,010	515	500	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	50	70	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	50	70	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,335	7,815	9,520	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	7,655	9,305	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,460	6,035	7,420	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,560	1,810	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	165	210	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,440	122,295	127,145	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	271,845	132,530	139,315	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,760	18,385	18,375	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	955	470	485	30	20	10
Chinese	2,405	1,070	1,335	45	20	25
Black	16,670	8,330	8,345	15	15	10
Filipino	525	205	315	330	145	185
Latin American	4,170	2,025	2,150	10	0	10
Arab	8,310	4,475	3,830	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	610	670	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	870	465	405	0	0	0
Korean	290	125	165	55	15	40
Japanese	125	65	65	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	200	210	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	745	355	385	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235,085	114,145	120,945	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	271,845	132,535	139,320	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	22,405	10,235	12,175	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,845	8,105	9,740	520	265	255
Inuit	220	85	135	0	10	0
Métis	4,840	2,265	2,585	210	70	140
Other North American origins	161,910	78,075	83,830	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	1,240	655	585	0	0	0
American	1,380	640	745	190	95	95
Canadian	156,735	75,335	81,400	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	25	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Québécois	4,725	2,475	2,250	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	120,385	58,900	61,490	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	42,255	20,280	21,975	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	14,300	7,065	7,235	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	25,565	12,040	13,530	1,725	805	920
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	12,680	6,015	6,665	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	635	320	315	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,655	805	850	70	35	35
French origins	80,770	39,770	41,005	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Breton	245	105	140	0	0	0
Corsican	30	20	15	0	0	0
French	80,635	39,715	40,925	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,040	5,655	6,385	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	420	220	205	95	35	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	1,645	725	915	140	75	70
Dutch	1,695	870	830	365	180	180
Flemish	80	35	40	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,000	3,700	4,305	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	50	20	20	55	30	25
Swiss	765	380	385	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,450	695	755	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	320	185	135	280	110	170
Finnish	215	55	155	65	35	25
Icelandic	80	50	30	40	25	15
Norwegian	465	200	260	1,180	695	485
Swedish	385	180	205	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	60	20	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	7,640	3,620	4,020	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	300	145	150	0	0	0
Byelorussian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Czech	150	45	110	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	15	15	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	680	270	410	45	10	35
Latvian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	45	25	15	10	10
Moldovan	140	75	65	0	0	0
Polish	2,715	1,285	1,430	340	135	205
Romanian	1,380	700	680	75	35	40
Russian	1,330	625	705	380	195	185
Slovak	170	60	110	25	15	10
Ukrainian	1,780	885	895	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,950	7,265	7,685	110	35	75
Albanian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	395	190	205	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	245	225	0	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	395	385	10	0	10
Italian	5,595	2,670	2,925	60	25	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Maltese	45	10	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,505	2,145	2,360	0	0	0
Serbian	945	515	430	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	85	30	50	10	0	0
Spanish	2,815	1,425	1,385	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	165	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	815	470	350	20	20	10
Basque	95	40	50	10	10	0
Jewish	270	175	90	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	25	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	210	190	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,670	2,550	10	0	10
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	380	230	150	0	0	0
Dominican	210	100	110	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,560	1,765	1,790	0	10	0
Jamaican	640	335	310	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	30	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	75	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,535	2,705	2,830	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	280	120	160	0	0	0
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Brazilian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Chilean	260	110	150	0	0	0
Colombian	1,735	815	910	0	0	0
Costa Rican	40	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	150	50	100	0	0	10
Guyanese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	65	25	35	0	0	0
Maya	95	55	45	0	0	0
Mexican	995	525	470	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	150	90	65	0	0	10
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	475	255	220	10	0	10
Salvadorean	470	215	255	0	0	0
Uruguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	115	110	0	0	0
African origins	18,170	9,195	8,975	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	6,850	3,385	3,465	0	10	0
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	495	250	245	0	0	0
Burkinabe	225	115	110	0	0	0
Cameroonian	980	490	490	0	0	0
Chadian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Congolese	2,025	1,010	1,015	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	40	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	60	70	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	190	80	105	0	0	0
Guinean	355	165	190	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	650	315	335	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	405	180	220	0	0	0
Malinké	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	135	145	0	0	0
Peulh	135	60	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	515	210	305	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	490	270	220	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	40	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	320	335	0	0	0
North African origins	5,445	2,905	2,540	0	0	0
Algerian	1,240	625	625	0	0	0
Berber	910	485	425	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	640	365	275	0	0	0
Libyan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Maure	60	25	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,190	1,150	1,040	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	495	310	185	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	90	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,805	1,875	1,930	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	0	0	0
Burundian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	560	570	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	145	175	0	0	0
South African	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	75	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	110	95	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,700	1,350	1,350	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	120	145	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,490	1,255	1,230	15	10	0
Asian origins	16,015	7,915	8,100	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,475	4,955	4,520	0	0	0
Afghan	165	70	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,320	730	585	0	0	0
Armenian	255	120	140	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	695	365	330	10	0	10
Iraqi	340	200	135	0	0	0
Israeli	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	85	60	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,310	2,705	2,600	0	0	0
Palestinian	255	115	140	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	640	325	315	0	0	0
Tajik	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	0
Turk	310	205	110	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,195	570	625	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	940	440	500	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	160	80	85	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,445	2,440	3,005	445	195	250
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	170	0	0	0
Chinese	3,080	1,400	1,680	60	25	40
Filipino	690	280	415	325	145	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	180	85	90	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	130	210	55	15	40
Laotian	195	95	105	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	45	0	0	0
Thai	120	65	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	375	465	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	80	80	40	25	10
Australian	120	50	65	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	10	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	118,385	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	74,035	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	44,355	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	118,385	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	15,550	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	102,830	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	118,385	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	14,085	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,530	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,905	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,265	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	118,385	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,450	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	20,255	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	17,520	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	15,395	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,765	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	118,385	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,495	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	885	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	118,385	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	114,635	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	3,755	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	118,385	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	16,525	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,225	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,250	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,545	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,890	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,520	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,420	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	118,385	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	111,310	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,075	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	118,385	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	72,165	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,795	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,425	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	118,385	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,015	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,995	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,485	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,850	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,335	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,005	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,685	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	2,010	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	118,260	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	94,150	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,105	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,015	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,990	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,229	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,451	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,355	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,345	106,660	114,675	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,615	22,080	20,525	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,190	23,735	26,450	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,535	60,845	67,695	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,870	15,520	12,345	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,445	9,340	10,105	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,425	6,185	2,235	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,145	18,050	22,095	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,580	3,985	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,965	24,695	29,270	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	34,140	14,560	19,580	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,695	1,685	2,010	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	410	465	35	25	10
Master's degree	13,210	6,750	6,460	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,045	1,290	750	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,380	73,835	78,550	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,810	11,365	8,445	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,935	14,405	15,525	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,640	48,065	54,570	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,795	11,815	9,985	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,290	7,085	8,205	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,510	4,730	1,775	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,985	13,660	16,325	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,760	1,935	2,830	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	20,655	25,435	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	28,880	12,195	16,685	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,040	1,330	1,715	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	350	430	35	25	10
Master's degree	11,675	5,745	5,930	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,715	1,035	680	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,340	106,660	114,680	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	92,805	45,820	46,980	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	9,050	2,345	6,705	435	105	320
13. Education	9,055	2,350	6,705	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,760	2,100	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	790	515	270	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,070	1,245	1,825	55	20	30
Humanities	8,185	3,395	4,795	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	515	1,400	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	420	160	260	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,035	1,205	1,830	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	320	135	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	265	115	35	15	20
54. History	860	565	290	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	335	705	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,870	6,710	11,155	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	45	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,320	835	1,485	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,320	215	2,100	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	2,845	1,040	1,805	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	110	310	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,530	625	1,910	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	7,235	3,840	3,395	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	31,895	11,640	20,255	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,835	880	1,955	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,025	10,740	18,280	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,320	2,350	1,965	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,555	665	890	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	740	455	280	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	580	300	285	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,180	815	370	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	120	145	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,490	5,005	2,485	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,045	4,450	1,595	70	30	40
25. Library science	735	145	590	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	350	290	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,390	18,760	1,635	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	835	540	295	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,915	3,265	650	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,020	3,670	350	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,930	5,810	115	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,635	3,530	110	270	255	15
48. Precision production	2,055	1,945	110	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,220	740	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	525	450	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	695	290	40	20	20
Health and related fields	14,520	2,925	11,595	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,175	600	580	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	13,135	2,210	10,925	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	115	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,970	4,730	4,240	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	5,220	1,550	3,670	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,540	2,045	490	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	985	65	20	0	10
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,380	73,835	78,545	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,745	25,765	23,975	2,320	1,375	945
Education	6,460	1,610	4,850	270	60	210
13. Education	6,455	1,610	4,850	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,390	1,630	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	345	215	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,450	1,040	1,410	35	10	30
Humanities	5,390	2,180	3,215	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,625	420	1,200	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	335	135	200	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,515	650	870	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	205	105	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	145	55	20	0	10
54. History	620	395	225	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	520	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,790	5,510	9,280	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	130	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,910	675	1,235	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,985	175	1,810	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	2,340	815	1,520	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	80	220	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,030	470	1,565	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	6,040	3,245	2,800	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	26,820	9,525	17,290	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,415	730	1,685	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,380	8,785	15,595	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,030	1,600	1,425	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,390	595	795	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	140	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	115	60	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	955	625	330	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	100	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,675	4,505	2,170	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,505	4,065	1,445	65	25	40
25. Library science	575	110	465	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	275	245	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,060	14,635	1,420	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	740	460	280	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,405	2,825	575	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,105	2,820	285	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,390	4,300	90	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,870	2,780	90	200	190	0
48. Precision production	1,555	1,455	105	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	640	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	400	365	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	600	270	30	10	20
Health and related fields	11,615	2,465	9,150	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	505	490	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	10,430	1,855	8,575	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	105	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,115	3,640	3,480	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	4,175	1,185	2,990	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,945	1,515	425	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	815	50	20	10	15
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,340	106,660	114,680	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,800	45,820	46,980	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,540	60,845	67,695	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	117,865	55,585	62,280	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	77,915	35,895	42,020	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	39,955	19,690	20,260	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,675	5,260	5,415	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	545	385	95	45	50
Philippines	140	30	110	150	65	85
India	50	25	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	210	145	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	195	275	10	10	0
France	1,465	835	630	0	0	0
Other	7,265	3,425	3,840	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,380	73,835	78,545	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,745	25,770	23,980	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,635	48,065	54,570	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	93,380	43,575	49,805	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	61,685	27,965	33,715	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	15,605	16,090	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,250	4,485	4,765	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	385	300	75	30	45
Philippines	130	25	105	125	50	75
India	50	20	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	175	110	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	185	255	10	10	0
France	1,210	700	510	0	0	0
Other	6,450	3,000	3,450	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,340	106,660	114,680	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	150,515	76,230	74,285	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	140,255	70,390	69,865	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	10,260	5,840	4,420	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	70,825	30,430	40,400	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	68.0	71.5	64.8	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	63.4	66.0	60.9	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	6.0	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,345	106,660	114,680	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	68,000	29,380	38,615	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	153,345	77,280	76,060	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,945	41,755	38,190	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,400	35,530	37,870	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	150,510	76,230	74,285	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	133,050	66,155	66,895	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,615	8,065	5,550	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	150,515	76,230	74,285	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,660	74,220	72,445	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	14,135	8,255	5,885	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,135	9,320	20,815	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,730	8,355	2,375	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	8,880	1,810	7,065	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,885	7,755	15,130	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,665	2,025	2,640	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	35,290	17,715	17,575	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,760	16,140	625	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	965	150	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,065	1,880	185	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	150,515	76,235	74,285	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	570	425	140	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	175	30	320	300	25
22 Utilities	645	510	140	55	35	20
23 Construction	10,365	9,490	875	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	4,165	3,435	725	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,415	1,900	515	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	16,620	8,615	8,010	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,350	835	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	2,875	1,655	1,215	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	3,610	1,585	2,030	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,210	695	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,035	4,090	2,950	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,350	4,865	2,480	110	65	50
61 Educational services	12,130	4,080	8,050	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	17,340	3,470	13,875	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,285	1,725	1,565	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	10,470	4,955	5,510	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,125	2,480	3,640	210	110	100
91 Public administration	35,330	16,175	19,155	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	140,260	70,390	69,865	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	6,945	3,325	3,620	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	265	155	110	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	12,855	10,075	2,780	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	120,190	56,835	63,360	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	120,195	56,835	63,360	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,750	31,180	39,570	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,065	2,150	1,915	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	45,380	23,505	21,880	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	133,050	66,910	66,140	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,345	49,560	43,785	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,980	2,515	5,460	80	40	40
Public transit	21,835	9,345	12,495	35	15	25
Walked	5,690	2,685	3,005	400	150	245
Bicycle	3,135	2,230	910	55	25	30
Other method	1,065	575	485	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	133,050	66,905	66,140	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	28,395	12,845	15,550	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	46,090	23,260	22,830	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	35,040	18,490	16,560	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	14,700	7,690	7,010	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	8,820	4,625	4,195	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	133,050	66,910	66,145	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,425	6,705	2,720	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	31,305	17,590	13,720	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,395	18,365	23,035	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,535	10,000	13,535	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,325	4,760	5,565	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,060	9,495	7,575	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,745	79,430	78,315	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	142,225	71,325	70,905	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	141,670	71,020	70,650	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	49,515	27,495	22,020	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	92,165	43,530	48,630	0	0	0
Non-official languages	555	305	245	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	500	285	225	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	160	130	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	125	105	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	180	100	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,515	8,105	7,415	0	0	0
English and French	14,925	7,785	7,140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	105	110	0	0	10
French and non-official language	110	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	150	120	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,745	79,435	78,315	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	75,400	38,135	37,270	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	49,360	23,760	25,605	0	0	0
French	31,120	16,645	14,480	0	0	10
Non-official language	1,270	645	625	80	35	45
Aboriginal	40	10	40	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	640	590	60	30	35
English and French	30	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	275	120	160	0	0	0
French and non-official language	275	120	155	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	268,630	130,950	137,680	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	230,800	112,510	118,290	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	37,830	18,435	19,390	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	26,295	12,635	13,665	435	215	220
Migrants	11,530	5,805	5,730	610	320	285
Internal migrants	9,245	4,695	4,550	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,615	2,790	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	3,845	2,080	1,760	185	100	80
External migrants	2,285	1,105	1,180	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,660	123,900	130,760	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	152,080	74,000	78,080	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	102,580	49,900	52,680	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	69,620	33,460	36,160	960	495	465
Migrants	32,960	16,435	16,525	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	25,115	12,525	12,590	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,325	7,940	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	9,855	5,200	4,650	565	260	300
External migrants	7,840	3,910	3,930	310	155	155