Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abitibi-Ouest, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abitibi-Ouest, MRC Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Abitibi-Ouest, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : Abitibi-Ouest, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,538	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,003	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,053	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,026	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,334.92	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,540	10,460	10,080	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,490	1,800	1,685	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,115	590	520	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,215	635	575	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	1,165	575	590	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	12,895	6,650	6,245	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,055	550	505	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,010	560	445	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	995	505	485	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,120	570	550	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,195	595	595	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,100	580	525	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,125	575	550	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,635	830	805	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	1,940	995	945	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,725	890	840	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,150	2,000	2,145	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,400	755	640	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,045	505	535	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	720	350	370	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	465	215	255	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	520	180	345	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	355	125	230	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	145	50	95	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	20	5	15	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.2	16.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.6	62.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.2	19.1	21.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.4	42.7	44.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.4	45.6	47.3	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,030	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	6,815	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,160	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	175	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	115	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	545	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,300	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,025	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	2,915	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	3,505	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,085	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,000	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	520	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,030	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,045	8,655	8,395	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	10,585	5,300	5,290	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,760	2,880	2,880	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,825	2,415	2,410	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	6,460	3,355	3,105	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	4,050	2,480	1,570	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	260	120	135	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	925	465	455	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,230	285	945	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,955	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	3,470	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,045	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	465	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,955	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	5,215	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,805	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,415	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	745	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	495	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	250	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,215	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	3,030	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	2,185	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	835	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	445	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	210	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,520	1,915	1,605	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	5,895	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,000	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,890	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,100	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	2,915	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	20,365	10,385	9,975	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	10	5	10	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	17,175	8,430	8,745	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,170	1,950	1,215	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5	5	5	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	20,365	10,385	9,975	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	120	60	65	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	20,215	10,310	9,905	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	25	15	10	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	135	65	65	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.6	0.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	20,360	10,390	9,975	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	20,285	10,355	9,930	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	20,205	10,310	9,890	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	120	65	55	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	20,080	10,245	9,830	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	80	40	35	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	25	15	10	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	20	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	0	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	5	0	230	105	125
Russian	0	0	0	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	0	0	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	5	5	0	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	10	5	10	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	0	0	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	80	30	45	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	75	30	45	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	20,360	10,385	9,975	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	20,295	10,345	9,950	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	20,265	10,325	9,940	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	65	30	35	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	20,200	10,295	9,900	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	30	20	10	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	0	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	10	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	40	30	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	50	30	25	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5	5	0	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	20,365	10,385	9,980	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	19,905	10,130	9,775	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	365	210	155	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	50	20	25	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	35	20	15	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	15	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	0	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,535	8,465	8,070	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,110	8,320	7,790	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,550	40,640	22,880	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,110	8,320	7,795	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,817	35,213	21,745	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,730	7,405	6,330	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,348	37,800	19,982	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,290	5,890	6,400	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,359	9,626	9,157	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,955	6,085	4,865	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,248	43,176	21,669	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,535	8,445	8,090	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,130	8,320	7,810	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,749	50,005	28,819	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,130	8,315	7,805	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,002	40,220	25,311	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,770	7,380	6,390	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,336	47,840	25,208	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	5,930	6,415	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,271	10,609	9,959	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,960	6,095	4,860	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,201	50,705	27,032	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,535	8,450	8,085	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,370	2,615	1,750	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,412	57,674	37,020	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,263	64,797	41,017	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.2	84.8	72.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	74.5	59.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.8	15.2	28.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,535	8,465	8,070	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	425	145	280	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	16,105	8,315	7,790	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.2	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,010	695	1,315	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	3,240	1,195	2,045	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,685	1,225	1,455	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,035	980	1,060	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,780	965	815	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,220	800	420	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	830	590	240	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	630	440	190	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	435	325	115	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	320	275	45	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	930	835	95	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	725	660	65	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	200	170	30	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,535	8,465	8,070	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	425	145	275	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	16,110	8,320	7,795	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	98.3	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,055	710	1,345	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,400	1,250	2,145	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,180	1,490	1,695	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,605	1,335	1,275	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,870	1,220	645	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,065	740	330	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	765	565	205	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	480	410	70	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	680	600	80	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	265	240	25	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	150	130	15	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	270	225	40	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,535	8,465	8,070	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	5,580	2,375	3,200	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	10,955	6,090	4,870	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.3	71.9	60.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,505	695	810	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	860	350	505	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,610	640	965	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,355	585	765	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,215	560	660	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,040	605	430	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	840	595	240	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	615	440	175	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	505	350	155	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	1,420	1,265	155	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	340	280	60	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	290	255	35	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	790	735	60	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,116	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,199	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,915	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,991	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,498	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,115	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,825	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,559	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,025	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,017	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,964	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,935	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,089	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,722	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,090	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,325	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,050	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,025	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	420	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	555	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	425	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	425	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	720	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	600	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	620	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	535	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,105	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	855	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	530	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	520	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	195	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	585	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	610	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	475	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	660	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	605	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	520	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	465	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	870	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	755	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	555	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	455	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,200	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	665	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	215	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,995	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,064	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,672	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,701	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,603	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,195	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,033	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,002	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	725	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,552	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,096	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,965	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,540	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,130	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,608	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,629	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,225	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,587	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,686	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	700	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,009	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,533	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,235	1,755	1,480	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,552	32,277	21,619	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,115	28,838	21,200	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,290	1,785	1,505	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,364	40,279	27,325	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,226	33,019	24,712	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,030	10,270	9,760	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,765	5,870	5,900	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,650	790	860	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,685	1,260	1,420	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,600	1,300	1,300	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,370	1,200	1,165	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,465	1,315	1,150	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	8,260	4,400	3,860	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	2,280	1,215	1,065	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	2,175	1,155	1,010	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,865	980	885	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	1,215	650	565	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	725	400	330	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,025	10,270	9,755	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,100	2,125	1,980	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,375	740	630	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	12,225	6,290	5,930	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	3,705	1,855	1,850	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,050	1,415	1,635	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	510	280	240	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	155	85	75	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,585	735	855	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	950	400	550	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	13.8	16.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	13.2	12.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.5	11.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	11.7	14.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	25.6	21.6	29.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	930	450	475	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	145	70	75	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	50	25	25	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	725	355	370	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	55	25	30	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.3	3.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.4	4.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,025	10,265	9,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	20,025	10,270	9,755	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	3,160	1,960	1,195	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	20,010	10,260	9,740	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	200	90	110	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	80	110	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	10	10	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	160	65	95	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	10	10	0	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	0	0	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	20	10	15	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	10	10	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	10	0	10	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	50	80	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	25	10	15	825	405	420
Portuguese	10	0	10	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	115	45	70	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,030	10,270	9,755	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,000	10,260	9,730	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,100	2,140	1,965	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,895	8,125	7,770	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30	0	25	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,025	10,265	9,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	19,930	10,215	9,715	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	95	55	45	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	15	10	10	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	15	10	0	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	20	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	95	50	45	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	20	10	10	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	20	15	0	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	0	10	0	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	35	15	20	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	15	0	10	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95	50	45	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	20	10	10	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	715	355	360
Europe	30	10	15	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	10	10	0	760	425	340
Germany	0	0	0	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	970	455	515
Africa	30	25	0	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	15	10	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	10	0	10	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	10	0	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	10	20	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	0	10	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	10	0	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,030	10,265	9,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	105	55	50	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	215	125	95	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,705	10,095	9,615	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	80	40	35	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25	20	0	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	10	0	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	20	0	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	30	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,025	10,265	9,760	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	485	265	220	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	455	250	205	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	55	65	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	340	200	140	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,540	10,000	9,535	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,030	10,270	9,760	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	60	55	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,910	10,210	9,705	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,025	10,270	9,760	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	315	150	160	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	150	155	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	255	120	140	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	45	30	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	590	280	310	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	570	270	300	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	210	245	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,120	9,835	9,285	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,025	10,265	9,760	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	55	25	30	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	10	0	0	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	15	10	0	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10	0	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	10	0	10	1,285	650	635
Arab	15	15	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	0	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	19,975	10,245	9,730	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,025	10,270	9,760	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	910	430	475	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	745	345	400	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	0	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	195	105	90	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	17,165	8,795	8,365	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	35	20	15	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	105	40	65	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	16,800	8,615	8,180	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	420	210	215	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	4,910	2,570	2,340	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	895	420	480	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	110	50	60	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	585	260	320	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	235	125	110	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	0	0	0	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,100	2,150	1,950	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	30	10	20	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,085	2,150	1,935	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	225	125	105	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	15	0	1,470	650	815
Dutch	20	10	10	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	185	105	75	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	15	0	15	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	10	0	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	0	0	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	15	0	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	45	15	30	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	15	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	10	0	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	0	0	0	945	485	460
Russian	0	0	0	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	25	10	20	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	130	70	55	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	950	485	465
Italian	100	55	45	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	20	10	0	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	10	0	10	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	40	15	20	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	25	0	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	0	0	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	30	20	0	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	25	20	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	10	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	20	0	15	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	0	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	0	15	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	0	0	0	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	10	0	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	10	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	6,865	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,165	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	430	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	8,600	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,025	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	790	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,235	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,130	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,845	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,985	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,555	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	1,295	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,335	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,855	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,030	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,005	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	8,935	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	90	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,135	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,140	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,450	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	665	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	120	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	220	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	300	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,030	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,185	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	840	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,175	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,825	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	20	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,025	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,140	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,310	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,505	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,210	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,550	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	750	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	280	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,915	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,755	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,160	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,090	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,765	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	595	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	727	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	134,793	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,899	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,160	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	518	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	542	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,535	8,445	8,085	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,460	2,955	2,505	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,000	1,205	1,795	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,075	4,285	3,790	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	2,855	1,615	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,585	2,155	1,430	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	890	700	180	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,980	830	1,150	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	365	95	270	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,260	500	755	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	980	360	620	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	60	50	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	25	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	105	50	55	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,820	5,570	5,250	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,720	1,540	1,185	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,755	715	1,035	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,340	3,315	3,025	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,700	2,310	1,385	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,750	1,235	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	715	565	145	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,455	615	835	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	55	185	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	950	335	615	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	750	250	495	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	30	40	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	20	25	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	75	30	45	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,535	8,450	8,090	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,460	4,160	4,300	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	785	180	605	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	785	180	610	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	25	65	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	75	15	65	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	220	130	90	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	80	65	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	10	10	0	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	300	90	215	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	10	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	0	100	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	25	15	10	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	80	25	55	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	40	25	15	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,490	315	1,175	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	20	95	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,370	290	1,075	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	45	35	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	25	25	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	50	15	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	45	15	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,665	2,530	140	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	50	40	15	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	550	510	40	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	475	465	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	930	870	60	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	655	635	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	370	60	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	100	25	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	270	35	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,135	220	920	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	25	20	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,095	195	900	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	810	340	470	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	525	105	425	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	80	50	30	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	190	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,815	5,570	5,250	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,475	2,255	2,225	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	470	85	385	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	470	85	385	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	15	55	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	60	10	50	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	125	65	65	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	45	45	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	1,460	860	595
54. History	0	0	0	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	220	60	160	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	0	90	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	55	15	40	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	40	20	15	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,230	230	1,000	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	15	85	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,130	210	920	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	30	15	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	10	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	60	40	15	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	40	15	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	0	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,185	2,075	115	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	45	30	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	430	405	25	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	370	360	10	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	765	710	55	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	580	560	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	290	55	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	115	90	25	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	195	30	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	915	160	750	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	20	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	875	145	730	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	260	415	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	470	85	375	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	70	45	25	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	130	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,535	8,445	8,090	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,460	4,160	4,300	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,070	4,285	3,790	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	8,030	4,265	3,765	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	7,845	4,165	3,685	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	180	100	80	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45	20	25	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	10	660	370	290
Other	30	15	15	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,820	5,570	5,250	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,480	2,255	2,220	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,340	3,315	3,025	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	6,305	3,295	3,005	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	6,165	3,230	2,935	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	140	70	65	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	40	15	20	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	30	20	15	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,535	8,450	8,090	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	9,430	5,240	4,185	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	8,745	4,760	3,980	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	685	475	205	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	7,110	3,205	3,900	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	57.0	62.0	51.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	52.9	56.3	49.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	9.1	4.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,535	8,445	8,090	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,330	2,750	3,575	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	10,210	5,695	4,510	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,445	2,650	1,795	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,760	3,045	2,715	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.8	40.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,425	5,240	4,190	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	55	60	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,315	5,185	4,130	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	8,480	4,730	3,750	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	835	455	380	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,430	5,240	4,185	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	55	60	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,315	5,185	4,130	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	745	430	315	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,005	175	830	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	260	205	50	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	760	90	670	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	980	205	780	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	40	100	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,840	655	1,180	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,215	2,105	115	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	960	910	45	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	370	45	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,425	5,240	4,185	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	55	60	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,315	5,185	4,125	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	520	110	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,205	1,155	50	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	70	50	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	585	520	65	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	805	640	170	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	150	110	35	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,220	550	675	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	465	345	120	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	55	25	30	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	210	55	155	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	25	20	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	185	65	120	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	250	155	95	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	585	120	465	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,390	180	1,205	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	105	45	60	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	485	145	340	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	525	300	225	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	345	175	175	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,745	4,760	3,980	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	555	265	290	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	890	745	145	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	7,300	3,750	3,545	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,300	3,755	3,545	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,855	1,230	1,620	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,645	1,210	1,435	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,655	1,165	490	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	145	145	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,185	4,495	3,690	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,585	3,445	3,140	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	265	130	135	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	420	395	25	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	545	200	345	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	40	30	10	1,210	800	405
Other method	335	295	30	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,190	4,495	3,695	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	3,450	1,550	1,905	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,985	955	1,035	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	880	435	445	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	420	265	155	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,450	1,295	155	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,190	4,495	3,690	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	775	640	130	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	795	630	170	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,660	1,370	1,290	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,675	580	1,095	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	520	140	380	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,765	1,140	625	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,540	5,845	4,695	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	10,445	5,775	4,665	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	10,440	5,770	4,670	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	215	175	45	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	10,230	5,605	4,625	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	70	25	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	95	70	25	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,540	5,845	4,695	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	9,415	5,005	4,415	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	970	710	260	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	150	135	20	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,800	10,125	9,680	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	18,080	9,275	8,800	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	1,720	845	880	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	760	395	365	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	965	450	510	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	945	455	495	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	925	435	485	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	0	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	10	0	15	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,915	9,650	9,265	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	13,820	7,080	6,740	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	5,090	2,570	2,520	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,245	1,150	1,095	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,850	1,425	1,430	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,810	1,415	1,400	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,715	1,350	1,365	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	95	60	35	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	35	10	25	11,510	6,050	5,455