Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-de-l'Or, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-de-l'Or, MRC Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , La Vallée-de-l'Or, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-de-l'Or, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	43,226	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	42,896	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,224	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	19,040	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	24,292.04	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	43,225	21,860	21,365	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	7,575	3,915	3,665	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,500	1,240	1,260	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,690	1,445	1,250	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,385	1,235	1,155	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	28,580	14,630	13,955	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,405	1,255	1,145	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,590	1,320	1,270	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,715	1,420	1,295	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,590	1,370	1,220	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,600	1,290	1,315	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,490	1,270	1,220	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,645	1,320	1,325	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,625	1,870	1,755	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,760	1,900	1,855	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,160	1,605	1,550	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	7,065	3,320	3,745	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,520	1,305	1,215	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,815	865	950	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,190	560	635	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	835	350	485	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	705	240	465	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	500	180	320	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	175	60	120	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	30	0	30	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	17.9	17.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.9	65.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.3	15.2	17.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.3	41.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.2	41.4	43.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	19,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	10,400	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	180	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,175	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	750	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	380	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,025	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,915	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	290	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	19,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,465	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	6,930	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,410	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,050	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,295	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,650	17,950	17,700	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	21,035	10,495	10,540	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	9,940	4,955	4,985	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,090	5,535	5,555	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	14,615	7,455	7,155	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	9,930	5,775	4,160	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	440	200	240	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	2,230	1,015	1,215	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,015	465	1,550	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,195	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	6,895	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,350	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,960	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	985	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,195	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	10,345	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,795	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,540	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,855	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,310	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	545	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,340	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	5,765	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,575	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,820	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,820	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	930	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,130	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	530	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,280	4,495	3,785	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	19,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	11,945	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,675	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,265	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,970	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,465	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	505	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,775	21,690	21,085	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	330	150	175	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	29,285	14,145	15,140	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	13,120	7,365	5,750	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,780	21,690	21,090	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,380	665	715	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	41,145	20,890	20,255	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	215	110	105	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,490	720	760	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.3	3.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,780	21,690	21,085	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	42,215	21,410	20,805	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	40,835	20,715	20,120	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,105	535	570	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	39,735	20,180	19,550	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,380	695	685	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	815	395	420	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	810	390	420	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	170	85	90	10	5	5
Atikamekw	35	25	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	45	55	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	635	305	330	10	5	5
Algonquin	625	300	330	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	560	300	260	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	85	50	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	20	20	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	10	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	45	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	115	65	45	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	260	140	115	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	50	35	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	80	45	30	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	55	30	25	230	105	125
Russian	5	0	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	10	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	30	15	15	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	15	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	5	5	260	130	130
Romanian	10	10	5	485	250	240
Spanish	65	35	30	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	30	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	15	5	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	15	0	10	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	60	15	50
Lao	45	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	565	280	280	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	250	125	120	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	40	20	20	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	250	120	130	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,780	21,690	21,090	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	41,940	21,255	20,680	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	41,485	21,040	20,440	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	925	460	465	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	40,555	20,580	19,980	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	455	215	235	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	300	140	160	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	300	140	160	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Atikamekw	15	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	240	115	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	240	110	130	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	75	75	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	10	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	10	5	10	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	25	15	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	10	0	5
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	840	430	410	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	265	150	120	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	55	25	30	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	465	225	240	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,775	21,690	21,090	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	39,260	19,860	19,400	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,195	1,170	1,035	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	545	275	270	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	670	330	345	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	455	215	235	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	220	115	110	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	20	10	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	60	35	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	25	15	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,735	17,605	17,135	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,795	17,255	16,540	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,481	44,743	26,446	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,800	17,255	16,545	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,691	38,439	24,376	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,585	15,585	13,995	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,850	43,710	23,368	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,575	11,330	13,250	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,101	7,895	8,237	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,945	13,470	11,470	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,982	47,767	25,408	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,735	17,605	17,130	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,820	17,270	16,555	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,339	56,731	33,457	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,820	17,270	16,555	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,750	44,412	28,759	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,475	15,460	14,015	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,089	56,200	30,732	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,495	11,440	13,055	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,547	9,685	9,426	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	13,440	11,505	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,589	56,892	32,381	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,735	17,605	17,135	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,775	6,180	4,595	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,510	60,762	39,217	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,060	71,157	45,127	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.7	77.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.8	78.0	66.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.3	22.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,735	17,605	17,130	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	940	345	590	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	33,795	17,260	16,535	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.3	98.0	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,045	1,615	2,435	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,935	2,170	3,765	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	5,050	2,045	3,005	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,255	1,885	2,365	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,600	1,795	1,810	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,795	1,710	1,085	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	1,245	660	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,625	1,045	575	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	700	310	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	785	615	170	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,785	2,425	355	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,995	1,755	240	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	785	670	115	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,735	17,600	17,135	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	935	345	590	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	33,795	17,255	16,545	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	98.0	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,130	1,635	2,495	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,300	2,290	4,005	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,090	2,560	3,535	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,465	2,570	2,890	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,075	2,485	1,590	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	1,750	910	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,735	1,145	590	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	945	220	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,180	1,880	305	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	755	660	95	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	460	395	65	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	965	825	140	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,740	17,605	17,130	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	9,795	4,135	5,660	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	24,945	13,470	11,470	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.5	67.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,945	1,430	1,515	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,905	765	1,140	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,260	1,260	2,000	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,960	1,115	1,850	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,825	1,225	1,600	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,355	1,205	1,145	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,990	1,290	695	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	1,015	460	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,350	870	480	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,880	3,290	590	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	830	630	200	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	695	560	130	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,355	2,100	255	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	19,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,540	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,992	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,465	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,235	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,365	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,575	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,585	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,831	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	19,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,541	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,284	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,465	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,069	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,746	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,575	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,838	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,502	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	19,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	710	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,040	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,060	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	815	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,020	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	885	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	785	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,455	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,275	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,195	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,435	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,870	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,315	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,355	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	890	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	280	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,100	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,190	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	955	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,285	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,135	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	905	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,735	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,535	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,340	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,165	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,480	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,710	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	875	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	895	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,210	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,831	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,972	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,580	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,636	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,522	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,605	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,341	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,088	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,775	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,291	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,046	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,205	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,025	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,553	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,580	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,294	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,316	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,448	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,929	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,775	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,822	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,417	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,510	4,115	3,395	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,339	36,026	24,089	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,755	31,589	23,044	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,510	4,205	3,305	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,028	47,146	30,970	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,990	37,491	27,262	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,295	21,505	20,785	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,245	10,840	11,410	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	4,010	1,910	2,100	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,645	2,085	2,565	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,595	2,250	2,345	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,440	2,230	2,210	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	4,550	2,365	2,180	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	20,045	10,675	9,375	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	4,640	2,455	2,185	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	4,620	2,445	2,175	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,370	2,295	2,070	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,485	1,895	1,585	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,930	1,580	1,355	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	40,645	20,690	19,955	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	8,210	4,260	3,955	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,340	1,365	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	26,145	13,380	12,770	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	6,290	3,050	3,235	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,290	2,425	2,860	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	950	475	475	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	360	170	190	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,880	1,380	1,495	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,455	570	885	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	11.7	14.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.2	12.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.3	11.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	23.1	18.7	27.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,010	1,000	1,010	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	340	175	165	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	130	60	65	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,560	790	775	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	110	35	75	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.5	4.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	5.9	6.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.1	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,290	21,505	20,785	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	42,245	21,480	20,765	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	13,380	7,525	5,855	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	41,915	21,315	20,595	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,925	1,390	1,530	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,545	740	810	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	1,530	730	800	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	360	180	180	10	0	10
Atikamekw	90	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	95	35	50	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	180	100	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,215	575	640	15	15	0
Algonquin	1,205	570	635	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,390	665	730	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	130	75	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	55	35	20	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	115	60	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	175	115	60	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	40	25	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	885	415	470	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	100	65	40	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	105	65	40	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	90	60	35	320	165	160
Russian	10	15	0	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	70	25	40	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	10	10	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	45	15	30	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	0	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	700	320	375	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	50	30	15	825	405	420
Portuguese	10	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	25	10	10	555	290	265
Spanish	630	275	350	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	135	60	80	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	25	10	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	20	10	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	30	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	40	15	30	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	15	0	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	85	20	65
Lao	40	20	20	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,290	21,510	20,790	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	41,910	21,300	20,605	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,945	4,610	4,335	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,960	16,695	16,270	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	390	205	180	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,295	21,505	20,790	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,360	21,015	20,345	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	860	440	425	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	240	135	105	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	55	20	30	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	230	125	105	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	100	55	45	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	130	70	60	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	110	150	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	55	15	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	860	435	425	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	150	55	95	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	95	50	45	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	170	100	70	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	440	225	215	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	10	10	0	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	435	420	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	105	50	45	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	25	15	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	30	20	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	0	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	715	355	360
Europe	295	180	120	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	135	65	70	760	425	340
Germany	35	25	15	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	15	15	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	10	10	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	20	15	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	0	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	15	970	455	515
Africa	320	155	165	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	85	45	40	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	55	30	30	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	100	1,615	885	725
Asia	140	50	90	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	30	10	25	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	10	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	20	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	110	150	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	10	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	50	25	25	1,405	695	710
France	35	20	20	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	165	65	95	975	550	425
Algeria	20	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	25	10	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	15	10	15	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	455	265	185
Asia	35	20	20	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	20	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,295	21,510	20,785	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	975	520	460	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,120	530	585	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	40,195	20,455	19,740	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	665	330	335	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	335	200	140	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	215	155	60	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	120	40	80	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	85	150	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	35	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,295	21,510	20,785	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,590	1,780	1,805	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,515	1,735	1,780	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,870	1,350	1,520	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	630	375	255	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,705	19,725	18,980	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,295	21,510	20,785	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,895	1,405	1,490	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,400	20,105	19,295	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,295	21,510	20,785	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,880	1,385	1,495	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,825	1,365	1,460	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,270	1,390	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	160	95	70	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	35	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	20	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,575	805	770	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,530	785	745	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,195	600	595	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	170	130	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,840	19,315	18,520	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,295	21,505	20,785	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	75	15	55	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	375	160	220	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	25	10	20	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	65	35	35	1,285	650	635
Arab	120	70	50	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	55	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	730	415	320
Korean	20	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	41,495	21,170	20,325	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,295	21,510	20,785	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,460	2,195	2,265	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,950	1,900	2,045	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	60	20	40	830	420	410
Métis	540	305	235	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	32,275	16,415	15,865	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	130	55	75	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	180	95	85	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	31,215	15,855	15,360	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Québécois	1,020	555	460	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	11,915	6,195	5,725	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	2,665	1,330	1,335	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	580	270	310	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,730	865	865	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	620	355	265	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	0	0	10	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	30	30	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,895	4,615	4,275	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	55	15	35	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,850	4,605	4,240	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,045	520	525	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	70	35	35	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	135	75	60	1,470	650	815
Dutch	160	80	80	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	640	305	335	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	70	40	25	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	35	10	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	0	0	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	15	10	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	10	10	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	20	15	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	530	265	265	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	10	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	310	140	170	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	25	20	0	945	485	460
Russian	20	20	10	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	125	70	55	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	595	340	255	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	65	35	30	950	485	465
Italian	370	215	155	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	105	55	45	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	90	50	40	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	0	10	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	35	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	120	40	80	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	20	0	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	65	30	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	30	10	20	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	110	50	55	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	25	10	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	40	25	15	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	15	110	65	50
African origins	545	275	265	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	170	90	75	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	45	25	20	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	20	15	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	25	10	15	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	15	225	135	90
North African origins	230	120	110	1,200	705	495
Algerian	100	50	55	190	90	90
Berber	65	40	25	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	40	30	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	75	35	40	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	0	15	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	25	15	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	65	30	35	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	30	35	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	415	160	260	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	75	80	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	40	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	10	15	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	15	40	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	25	10	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	20	0	20	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	230	70	160	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	110	30	85	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	30	10	25	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	10	10	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	60	35	30	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	25	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	10	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	19,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	12,230	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,615	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	195	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	19,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,140	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	17,900	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	19,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,690	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,355	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,735	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,165	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	19,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,790	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,820	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,365	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,235	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,835	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	19,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,905	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	19,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	18,655	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	385	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	19,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,865	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,350	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,450	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,915	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	380	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	935	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,145	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	19,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,415	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,625	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	19,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,575	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,335	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	19,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	885	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,815	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,960	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,730	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,290	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,785	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,270	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	305	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,620	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,640	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,980	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,730	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,065	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,402	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	220,681	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	609	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	664	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,735	17,605	17,135	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,610	4,800	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,010	3,095	3,915	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,315	8,900	8,420	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,525	4,880	2,640	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,715	3,440	2,275	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,805	1,445	360	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,865	2,185	2,675	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,090	375	715	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,455	2,390	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,905	1,025	1,880	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	340	140	205	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	40	45	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	450	200	245	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	45	15	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,450	12,000	11,455	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,455	3,035	2,420	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,295	1,955	2,340	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,700	7,000	6,700	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,075	3,815	2,260	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,730	2,740	1,990	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,345	1,075	275	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,690	1,950	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	780	295	495	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,200	1,205	2,000	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,380	840	1,540	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	115	165	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	30	50	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	415	185	240	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	35	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,735	17,600	17,135	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,420	8,705	8,710	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,515	270	1,250	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,520	265	1,250	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	100	240	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	20	25	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	300	80	215	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	500	215	285	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	400	160	240	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	30	20	15	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,120	265	855	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	35	90	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	360	15	345	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	420	95	325
42. Psychology	260	65	195	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	150	75	75	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	3,560	950	2,615	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	40	300	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,215	910	2,310	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	420	305	110	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	35	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	25	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	85	60	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	230	190	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	320	190	125	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	185	90	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	35	10	30	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,365	5,005	355	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	15	500	365	140
14. Engineering	425	370	60	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,535	1,345	190	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,020	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,540	1,495	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	750	730	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	425	125	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	75	75	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	400	350	55	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	2,005	315	1,690	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	50	50	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,880	255	1,620	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,615	860	755	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	820	165	650	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	300	230	70	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	455	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,450	11,995	11,460	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,750	4,995	4,760	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	950	165	785	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	950	165	785	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	90	190	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	245	70	170	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	325	145	185	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	100	140	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	20	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	30	15	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	885	180	700	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	20	75	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	290	10	280	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	150	55	95	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	205	40	160	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	100	50	50	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,970	750	2,225	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	265	25	240	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,700	725	1,975	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	220	70	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	10	30	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	15	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	295	170	120	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	165	80	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	35	0	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,325	4,020	310	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	375	320	55	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,275	1,125	150	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	825	795	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,190	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	560	540	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	355	95	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	105	50	55	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	305	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,620	235	1,385	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	40	40	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,515	185	1,330	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,290	670	620	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	665	130	540	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	215	175	45	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	365	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,735	17,600	17,135	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,420	8,705	8,715	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,320	8,900	8,420	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	16,925	8,685	8,240	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	16,395	8,395	8,005	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	525	290	230	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	400	215	185	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	10	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	30	0	25	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	110	70	45	660	370	290
Other	205	100	100	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,450	11,995	11,455	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,755	4,995	4,760	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,700	7,005	6,700	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	13,390	6,840	6,555	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	12,965	6,595	6,365	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	430	245	185	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	310	165	145	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	25	0	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	100	60	45	525	300	225
Other	170	85	90	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,735	17,605	17,135	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	22,375	12,075	10,300	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	20,760	11,045	9,715	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,620	1,030	590	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	12,360	5,530	6,835	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.4	68.6	60.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.8	62.7	56.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.5	5.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,735	17,605	17,130	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,220	4,980	6,240	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	23,520	12,630	10,895	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,910	6,240	4,665	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,615	6,385	6,225	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.5	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,375	12,070	10,300	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	220	205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,950	11,855	10,095	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	20,100	10,855	9,245	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,850	1,000	850	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,375	12,075	10,300	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	220	205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,950	11,855	10,100	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,805	1,050	750	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,860	705	2,150	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	1,015	275	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,315	190	1,130	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,590	570	2,020	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	295	140	150	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	5,065	1,875	3,185	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,270	4,000	270	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,710	1,615	95	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	750	685	65	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,375	12,075	10,300	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	425	220	205	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,950	11,850	10,095	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	390	95	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,170	2,765	405	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	115	95	15	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,150	950	200	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,475	1,280	195	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	645	505	140	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,800	1,090	1,705	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,100	795	300	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	480	210	270	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	445	120	320	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	235	135	100	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,010	525	485	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	760	455	300	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,425	305	1,120	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,865	430	2,435	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	110	130	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,495	555	940	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,165	640	525	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	885	485	405	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,755	11,045	9,715	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	825	345	485	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	40	40	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,715	1,390	325	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	18,170	9,270	8,900	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,170	9,270	8,900	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,015	6,665	7,355	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,425	1,295	1,125	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,630	1,225	405	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	100	90	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,885	10,665	9,225	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,575	9,000	7,570	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	945	495	455	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	100	55	50	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,575	610	970	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	120	95	25	1,210	800	405
Other method	565	405	160	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,885	10,660	9,220	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	11,850	5,600	6,255	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,475	2,555	1,915	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,545	950	600	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	830	585	250	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,180	975	210	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,885	10,665	9,225	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,735	1,540	200	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,035	2,270	770	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,715	3,245	3,470	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,835	1,285	2,550	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,395	465	930	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,170	1,860	1,310	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,140	12,950	11,190	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	23,280	12,500	10,780	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	23,245	12,485	10,760	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	510	290	220	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	22,740	12,195	10,545	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	30	10	20	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	865	450	410	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	765	415	350	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	20	0	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	60	30	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,140	12,950	11,190	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	18,760	10,060	8,705	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	4,865	2,635	2,225	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	330	180	150	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	140	55	85	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	120	55	70	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	20	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	15	25	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,785	21,230	20,555	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	36,585	18,625	17,970	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	5,195	2,610	2,590	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,750	1,875	1,870	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,445	730	710	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,345	680	665	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,275	650	625	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	35	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	100	50	50	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,790	20,245	19,545	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	25,970	13,265	12,705	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	13,825	6,980	6,845	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	9,335	4,795	4,540	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	4,490	2,185	2,300	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,235	2,055	2,180	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,065	1,955	2,110	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	165	100	70	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	255	130	125	11,510	6,050	5,455