Census Profile, 2016 Census
Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, CDR Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	167,549	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	165,211	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,769	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	75,351	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41,361.06	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	167,550	83,390	84,160	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	25,265	12,855	12,410	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	8,470	4,300	4,170	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,460	4,345	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,985	4,090	3,895	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	107,860	54,795	53,060	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,150	4,215	3,940	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,435	4,830	4,600	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,330	4,840	4,490	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	10,045	5,270	4,780	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	10,705	5,520	5,185	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	9,090	4,660	4,435	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,955	4,450	4,500	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	12,990	6,445	6,540	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	15,260	7,515	7,740	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	13,905	7,045	6,855	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	34,430	15,740	18,685	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	11,610	5,825	5,785	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	8,785	4,205	4,575	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,850	2,635	3,220	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,265	1,780	2,480	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,920	1,295	2,625	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,610	935	1,670	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,090	325	760	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	195	35	165	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	0	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.1	15.4	14.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.4	65.7	63.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.5	18.9	22.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.8	42.8	44.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	46.0	44.4	47.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	75,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	38,955	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,160	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	34,650	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,605	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,635	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,555	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,580	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	585	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	75,350	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	24,435	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	29,585	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	9,850	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,035	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	163,680	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	142,290	70,540	71,750	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	86,070	42,990	43,080	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	48,955	24,475	24,480	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	37,110	18,515	18,600	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	56,215	27,550	28,665	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	36,310	20,580	15,730	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,715	830	885	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	9,300	4,075	5,225	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	8,895	2,065	6,825	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	49,095	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	29,025	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	9,335	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,735	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,000	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	49,100	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	42,460	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	23,915	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	18,545	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,640	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,790	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,845	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	42,455	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	24,840	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	17,620	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	7,385	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,920	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,190	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,950	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,905	15,805	15,100	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	75,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	48,445	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,500	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,945	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	325	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,580	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	24,430	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	165,795	82,745	83,055	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	275	145	130	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	129,560	61,175	68,385	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	35,920	21,405	14,515	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	165,800	82,740	83,055	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,440	770	670	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	164,065	81,825	82,235	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	260	130	130	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	30	20	15	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,570	835	735	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	165,800	82,740	83,055	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	165,155	82,415	82,735	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	163,935	81,795	82,140	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,345	730	620	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	162,590	81,065	81,520	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,220	620	600	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	50	10	5	5
Atikamekw	50	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,120	575	540	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	135	80	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	120	70	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	190	115	70	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	50	25	25	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	10	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	540	250	295	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	50	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	85	35	50	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	5	15	230	105	125
Russian	15	5	10	880	440	435
Serbian	15	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	10	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	10	10	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	40	20	20	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	20	5	10	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	370	170	200	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	25	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	55	20	30	260	130	130
Romanian	15	10	10	485	250	240
Spanish	265	110	150	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	100	60	45	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	25	15	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	45	40	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	85	45	40	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	70	35	35	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	15	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	20	10	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	645	325	315	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	460	235	225	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	15	5	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	160	75	85	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	165,800	82,745	83,055	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	165,080	82,380	82,705	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	164,645	82,165	82,475	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,005	540	465	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	163,635	81,625	82,010	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	440	210	230	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	50	20	30	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	30	0	5	0
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390	190	205	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	25	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	55	25	30	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	90	120	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	20	10	15	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	5	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	165	70	100	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	20	10	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	140	60	85	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	50	30	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	715	365	350	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	380	210	170	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5	5	5	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	280	125	155	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	165,795	82,740	83,055	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	160,095	79,560	80,535	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,280	2,490	1,790	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	640	315	325	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	650	310	345	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	40	20	25	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	615	290	320	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	25	15	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	85	45	40	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	10	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	138,470	69,180	69,280	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,040	67,455	66,580	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	41,531	25,221	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,145	67,460	66,685	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,578	35,938	23,376	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,440	61,635	55,800	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,745	37,318	22,314	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	105,105	49,965	55,145	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,572	8,502	8,623	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,485	52,085	42,400	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,576	35,232	24,427	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	138,470	69,180	69,285	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,010	67,505	66,510	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,713	48,895	32,409	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,110	67,505	66,605	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,784	39,794	27,693	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,605	61,830	55,775	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,165	46,099	29,371	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	105,070	49,920	55,145	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,209	9,022	9,379	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,485	52,130	42,360	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,929	43,277	31,348	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	138,465	69,185	69,285	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	39,800	22,800	17,000	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,820	53,921	39,481	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,944	61,883	45,640	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.4	76.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.8	61.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.6	13.6	23.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	138,465	69,185	69,280	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,425	1,725	2,705	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	134,040	67,460	66,580	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.5	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,730	5,660	10,065	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	25,330	9,045	16,290	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	20,145	8,330	11,820	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	18,100	9,130	8,970	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	16,505	9,430	7,080	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	11,765	7,400	4,365	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,760	5,110	2,650	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	3,430	2,145	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	2,195	1,155	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	2,075	605	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,090	5,655	1,430	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,390	4,375	1,010	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,700	1,280	420	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	138,465	69,180	69,280	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,320	1,720	2,600	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	134,145	67,465	66,685	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.5	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,805	5,765	11,040	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	26,340	9,560	16,775	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	24,890	10,915	13,975	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	23,410	12,755	10,655	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	17,135	10,670	6,465	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	10,010	6,450	3,565	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,040	3,890	2,145	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	3,115	860	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,545	4,345	1,200	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	1,755	405	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	865	240	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,285	1,725	560	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	138,465	69,185	69,285	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	43,980	17,095	26,880	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	94,490	52,090	42,400	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.2	75.3	61.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,640	8,900	5,740	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	7,110	2,995	4,120	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	13,840	5,670	8,170	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,180	5,455	6,730	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	11,420	5,885	5,530	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	9,280	5,370	3,910	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,555	4,005	2,550	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,275	1,720	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,600	1,765	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,940	2,170	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	1,740	725	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	1,710	435	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,490	4,490	1,005	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	75,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,268	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,655	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	24,435	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,056	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,608	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	50,915	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,931	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	75,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,408	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,131	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	24,435	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,630	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,966	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	50,910	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,580	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,130	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	75,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,175	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,135	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,865	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,165	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,960	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,855	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,700	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,910	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,295	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,485	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,890	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,315	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,305	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,860	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,045	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,195	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,890	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,400	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,915	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,985	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,860	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,490	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,605	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,865	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,685	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,555	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,520	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,350	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,600	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,545	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,210	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	49,375	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,491	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,359	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,125	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,917	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,933	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,690	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,177	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,778	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,495	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,694	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,339	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	49,390	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,241	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,567	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,105	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,665	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,876	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,426	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,304	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,550	14,730	13,815	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,445	32,499	23,462	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,366	28,711	22,754	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,410	14,645	13,765	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,150	38,499	31,588	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,840	31,909	27,638	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	163,675	82,005	81,670	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	94,295	46,070	48,225	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,815	6,255	6,560	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	17,590	7,725	9,865	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	20,060	9,765	10,295	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	22,315	11,230	11,080	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	21,515	11,090	10,420	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	69,380	35,935	33,445	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	19,670	10,055	9,615	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	17,150	8,895	8,250	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	14,525	7,500	7,030	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,100	5,870	5,235	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,940	3,625	3,315	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	163,675	82,005	81,675	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	29,830	15,260	14,570	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	10,225	5,170	5,055	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	102,455	51,880	50,570	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	31,390	14,865	16,525	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,590	9,745	11,850	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,225	1,705	1,520	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,045	560	485	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,390	5,930	6,465	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	5,975	2,110	3,865	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.2	11.9	14.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.8	11.2	10.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.8	9.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.4	12.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.2	23.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,665	4,925	4,750	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,260	695	565	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	415	230	190	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,805	4,000	3,800	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	610	225	380	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.6	3.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.4	3.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.7	7.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	163,675	82,005	81,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	163,615	81,975	81,640	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	35,935	21,195	14,735	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	163,375	81,850	81,525	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	4,520	1,995	2,530	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	150	70	85	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	85	10	0	10
Atikamekw	85	45	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,370	1,925	2,445	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	185	130	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	15	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	15	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	175	125	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	300	180	125	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	45	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	15	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	75	35	40	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,425	1,430	1,995	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	90	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	180	90	90	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	25	0	10	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	60	25	40	320	165	160
Russian	55	40	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	330	165	165	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	35	10	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	280	145	135	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	50	20	25	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,165	1,745	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	175	75	100	825	405	420
Portuguese	115	45	65	450	250	200
Romanian	0	10	10	555	290	265
Spanish	2,695	1,050	1,640	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	0	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	165	95	65	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	45	30	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	40	20	20	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	55	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	35	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	60	80	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	140	60	85	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	15	10	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	70	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	15	20	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	25	10	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	163,680	82,005	81,675	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	162,385	81,300	81,080	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,540	15,175	14,360	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	132,845	66,125	66,720	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,295	705	595	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	163,675	82,005	81,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	160,925	80,600	80,325	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,095	1,010	1,080	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	305	190	110	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	230	110	125	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	415	205	215	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	725	290	435	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	270	95	175	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	455	190	265	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	415	220	195	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	390	265	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,095	1,015	1,085	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	480	180	295	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	250	130	120	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	285	135	150	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,020	520	500	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	55	45	10	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	1,015	1,080	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	390	165	230	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	20	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	75	35	40	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	95	40	60	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	30	15	15	160	50	110
Peru	30	10	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	70	15	55	715	355	360
Europe	825	455	365	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	425	235	190	760	425	340
Germany	60	40	15	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	35	30	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	35	10	25	195	90	100
Portugal	25	10	20	130	85	45
Romania	35	15	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	30	20	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	95	60	35	970	455	515
Africa	390	220	175	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	105	60	45	165	90	75
Egypt	20	20	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	70	40	30	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	200	110	90	1,615	885	725
Asia	480	170	315	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	25	160	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	50	20	25	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	10	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	50	15	35	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	50	30	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	220	195	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	60	25	35	900	430	475
Brazil	0	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	110	45	70
Europe	150	90	55	1,405	695	710
France	135	75	55	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	135	75	55	975	550	425
Algeria	15	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	35	10	25	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	10	455	265	185
Asia	75	25	50	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	25	0	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	163,680	82,005	81,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,930	1,510	1,425	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,250	1,100	1,155	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	158,495	79,395	79,095	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,800	820	975	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	860	470	390	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	465	320	145	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	390	150	240	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	270	525	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	135	70	60	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	163,680	82,005	81,670	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,025	3,835	3,190	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,780	3,720	3,065	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,795	955	840	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,940	2,750	2,190	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	45	90	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	156,655	78,170	78,485	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	163,680	82,005	81,675	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,870	950	925	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	161,805	81,055	80,750	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	163,680	82,005	81,670	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,875	2,055	1,815	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,730	1,975	1,755	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,905	975	935	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,805	990	810	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	80	60	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	140	80	60	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,385	3,290	3,095	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,265	3,220	3,040	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,160	2,045	2,115	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	1,145	895	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	30	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	70	55	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	153,425	76,660	76,760	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	163,680	82,005	81,675	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,035	990	1,050	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	60	60	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	280	80	205	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	675	355	315	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	70	30	45	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	235	95	140	1,285	650	635
Arab	330	185	145	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	155	80	75	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	730	415	320
Korean	25	15	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	30	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	161,640	81,015	80,630	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	163,680	82,005	81,670	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	10,255	5,345	4,910	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,330	3,165	3,160	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	100	45	55	830	420	410
Métis	4,095	2,285	1,810	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	134,500	66,970	67,535	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	820	430	390	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	420	175	245	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	130,430	64,800	65,630	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	4,070	2,170	1,895	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	45,430	23,125	22,305	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,985	4,575	4,405	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	10	15	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,490	825	665	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,325	2,585	2,735	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,140	1,645	1,495	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	15	0	10	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	90	50	40	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	37,480	19,070	18,410	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	200	95	110	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	37,350	18,995	18,350	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,860	1,005	860	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	25	20	10	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	430	220	210	1,470	650	815
Dutch	245	145	100	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	25	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,045	540	510	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	190	100	95	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	330	340	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	55	35	25	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	45	20	25	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	470	230	245	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	30	15	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	30	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	620	335	285	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	0	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	10	10	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	45	10	35	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	10	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	25	25	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	285	140	145	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	40	25	15	945	485	460
Russian	90	50	45	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	155	85	70	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,540	815	730	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	10	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	60	35	25	950	485	465
Italian	925	500	420	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	280	145	140	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	0	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	235	115	120	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	150	70	85	1,805	960	840
Basque	40	25	15	90	50	40
Jewish	25	10	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	210	75	135	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	10	15	235	135	100
Dominican	15	0	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	120	50	65	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	345	180	165	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	0	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	15	0	60	15	45
Chilean	45	15	30	95	40	55
Colombian	85	40	50	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	15	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	45	30	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	40	20	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	10	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	20	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	110	65	50
African origins	985	570	415	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	315	180	140	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	15	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	40	20	25	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	55	15	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	15	10	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	25	15	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	30	10	20	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	90	45	45	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	20	10	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	435	270	160	1,200	705	495
Algerian	185	115	70	190	90	90
Berber	45	35	15	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	70	65	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	40	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	35	20	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	165	90	80	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	60	55	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,040	485	555	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	320	180	140	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	30	30	590	300	295
Armenian	15	15	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	25	30	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	90	60	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	65	25	40	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	40	25	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	125	70	55	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	120	70	55	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	600	235	360	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	30	15	60	30	30
Chinese	320	100	215	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	100	40	60	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	100	30	65
Japanese	20	10	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	20	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	15	0	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	65	40	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	20	10	10	470	210	260
Australian	0	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	75,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	48,975	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	26,370	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	75,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,775	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	70,580	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	75,350	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	9,250	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,575	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,195	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,060	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	75,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,420	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	12,920	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,905	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	9,270	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	21,835	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	75,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	75,230	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	120	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	75,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	74,595	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	755	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	75,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	19,910	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,740	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,790	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,340	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,490	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,805	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,280	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	75,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	71,245	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,110	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	75,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	49,225	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,720	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	75,350	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,710	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,175	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,345	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,755	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,185	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,970	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,410	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,800	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	75,085	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	62,525	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,560	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,555	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,790	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,951	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,579	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,350	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	584	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	639	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	138,465	69,185	69,285	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,935	11,885	13,055	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,680	12,315	14,370	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	86,850	44,990	41,855	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	34,325	21,570	12,765	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,070	14,225	10,845	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,260	7,345	1,915	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,855	12,125	14,725	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,840	1,845	2,995	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,830	9,450	11,380	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	14,660	6,395	8,265	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	605	865	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	615	305	300	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,415	1,730	1,690	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	415	250	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,575	45,175	44,405	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,125	5,150	4,970	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,955	6,665	7,295	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,500	33,360	32,140	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,535	16,290	10,245	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,670	10,760	8,905	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,870	5,525	1,340	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,345	8,725	10,620	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,045	1,215	1,830	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,570	7,135	9,440	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,755	4,935	6,820	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	350	710	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	225	275	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,765	1,340	1,430	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	290	205	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	138,465	69,185	69,280	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,620	24,195	27,425	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	7,180	1,770	5,415	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	740	990	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	375	150	225	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	590	765	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,390	1,455	1,940	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	40	235	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	45	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	800	1,030	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	70	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	165	165	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	285	190	90	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	440	135	305	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,115	1,185	3,930	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	205	275	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,005	65	1,935	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	540	170	370	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	10	205	420	95	325
42. Psychology	935	215	720	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	875	480	395	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	18,735	5,560	13,170	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	300	1,240	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,175	5,260	11,915	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,445	1,450	995	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	200	315	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	150	100	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	310	230	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	945	680	265	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	120	80	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,120	1,430	685	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,675	1,265	415	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	295	60	235	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	55	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,480	23,780	1,705	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	630	390	240	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,330	2,045	280	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,430	4,800	630	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,100	5,920	185	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,065	5,910	155	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	4,920	4,710	205	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,740	545	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	375	300	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,365	245	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	10,950	2,135	8,815	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	365	195	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	10,210	1,645	8,565	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	125	55	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,415	3,750	3,665	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	4,395	1,035	3,365	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	30	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,205	990	215	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,735	1,650	85	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,580	45,175	44,400	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,080	11,815	12,265	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	4,305	985	3,315	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	4,305	990	3,315	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,280	560	725	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	110	115	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,055	450	605	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,835	765	1,070	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	35	200	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	45	20	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	440	455	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	50	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	50	70	1,460	860	595
54. History	165	95	70	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	280	70	210	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,160	895	3,265	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	35	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	175	230	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,685	55	1,630	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	450	110	335	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	10	145	335	70	260
42. Psychology	720	160	565	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	680	345	335	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	14,880	4,115	10,765	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,245	210	1,030	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,625	3,900	9,725	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,520	870	655	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	425	150	275	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	100	55	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	45	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	730	505	225	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	70	65	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,770	1,175	590	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,415	1,070	345	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	260	50	210	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,705	18,240	1,465	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	540	320	215	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,945	1,670	275	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,225	3,695	530	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,500	4,360	140	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,740	4,605	130	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	3,760	3,595	165	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,400	470	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	290	245	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,330	1,110	220	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	8,285	1,505	6,775	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	300	150	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	7,695	1,120	6,570	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	90	55	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,880	2,845	3,040	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,520	740	2,780	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	890	710	180	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,405	1,335	70	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	138,465	69,185	69,285	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,615	24,190	27,425	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	86,850	44,990	41,855	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	85,800	44,390	41,415	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	84,595	43,655	40,935	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,210	735	480	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,050	600	445	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	80	40	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	15	0	15	920	285	635
India	20	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	1,105	550	555
France	420	260	165	660	370	290
Other	425	230	205	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,580	45,175	44,405	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,080	11,815	12,265	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,500	33,360	32,140	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	64,705	32,940	31,765	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	63,770	32,425	31,350	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	930	515	420	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	790	415	370	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	30	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15	0	15	875	260	615
India	10	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	15	0	1,025	475	550
France	310	185	120	525	300	225
Other	360	170	190	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	138,465	69,185	69,280	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	82,230	44,060	38,170	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	75,195	39,305	35,890	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	7,035	4,755	2,280	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	56,240	25,125	31,115	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.4	63.7	55.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.3	56.8	51.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.6	10.8	6.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	138,470	69,185	69,280	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,085	22,840	29,245	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	86,385	46,350	40,040	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	40,330	23,100	17,220	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,060	23,245	22,815	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.1	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	82,230	44,060	38,170	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	790	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	80,460	43,080	37,380	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	73,710	39,395	34,325	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,745	3,690	3,055	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	82,230	44,060	38,170	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,775	980	795	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,375	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,545	4,110	2,435	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,175	8,120	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,695	4,600	1,095	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	6,450	1,090	5,360	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,075	3,190	6,890	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,650	765	885	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	19,695	8,255	11,440	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	14,035	13,565	470	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,355	1,190	165	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,660	3,140	520	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	82,230	44,060	38,170	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	980	795	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	80,455	43,080	37,380	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,425	1,030	395	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	905	795	110	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	970	835	140	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	6,080	5,490	590	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,625	7,135	1,490	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,110	1,620	495	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	11,200	4,830	6,365	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,800	2,370	435	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	715	555	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,810	545	1,260	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	595	310	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,510	2,725	1,780	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,375	2,050	1,325	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,345	2,145	4,205	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	11,415	2,005	9,410	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,180	615	565	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,185	1,905	3,275	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,595	2,235	2,355	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	5,760	3,460	2,305	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	75,190	39,305	35,885	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,495	1,640	1,860	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	80	50	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,375	1,375	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	65,865	33,235	32,630	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,865	33,235	32,630	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55,415	27,015	28,400	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,460	3,425	3,045	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,885	2,710	1,175	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	105	95	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,615	37,615	34,000	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,505	33,610	29,890	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,480	1,030	1,445	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,515	680	830	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,885	1,380	1,500	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	230	190	45	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,010	715	295	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,615	37,610	34,005	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	32,930	15,985	16,950	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	26,890	14,120	12,770	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,890	4,675	3,215	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,935	1,350	585	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,965	1,485	485	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,615	37,615	34,005	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,025	3,275	750	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,485	9,830	3,660	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	28,280	13,685	14,590	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,455	4,205	7,255	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,535	1,390	3,145	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,830	5,225	4,600	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,715	47,540	41,180	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	87,420	46,680	40,740	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	87,405	46,670	40,730	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,210	725	485	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	86,195	45,950	40,245	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,295	860	435	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,265	860	405	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	20	0	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,715	47,540	41,180	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	78,785	41,045	37,745	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	8,940	5,905	3,035	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	880	550	335	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	80	30	55	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	65	20	45	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	161,910	81,085	80,820	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	146,400	73,425	72,975	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	15,510	7,660	7,850	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,485	5,695	5,795	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,020	1,965	2,055	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,625	1,765	1,865	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,395	1,615	1,780	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	230	150	85	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	395	200	190	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	155,215	77,650	77,560	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	106,410	53,355	53,050	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	48,805	24,295	24,510	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	35,210	17,215	18,000	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	13,585	7,080	6,505	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	12,530	6,495	6,035	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,540	5,930	5,605	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	990	565	430	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,055	585	470	11,510	6,050	5,455