Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, Census division [Census division], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, CDR Quebec [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, Census division [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	39,322	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	39,500	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,307	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,764	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	100,868.87	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	39,325	20,090	19,235	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	7,295	3,735	3,560	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,335	1,200	1,135	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,610	1,345	1,260	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,355	1,190	1,165	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	26,160	13,505	12,650	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	2,290	1,180	1,100	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	2,210	1,140	1,070	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,385	1,205	1,180	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,435	1,300	1,135	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,580	1,320	1,260	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,580	1,345	1,235	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,790	1,410	1,375	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,230	1,650	1,580	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,075	1,590	1,480	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	2,595	1,355	1,240	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	5,860	2,845	3,020	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,985	1,030	955	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,475	700	785	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,165	575	585	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	720	350	365	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	520	190	330	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	380	155	225	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	120	35	80	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	20	5	20	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	0	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	18.6	18.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.2	65.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	14.9	14.2	15.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.0	39.6	40.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.9	40.6	41.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	8,515	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,955	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,005	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	715	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	670	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,535	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,880	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,765	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,295	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	5,915	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,455	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,015	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,085	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,580	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	32,025	16,350	15,675	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	18,725	9,390	9,335	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	9,065	4,575	4,495	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,660	4,820	4,845	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	13,295	6,955	6,340	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	9,495	5,410	4,085	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	400	215	180	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,790	910	885	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,610	415	1,195	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,255	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	6,045	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,415	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,910	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	890	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,255	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	9,200	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	4,380	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,815	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,060	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,445	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,795	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	4,405	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,840	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,760	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	805	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,245	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	575	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,815	3,765	3,045	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	10,880	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,670	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,205	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	180	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,705	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,295	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	410	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	38,820	19,745	19,075	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	745	365	380	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	27,825	13,580	14,245	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	10,090	5,725	4,360	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	165	80	90	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	38,825	19,750	19,075	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,560	760	795	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	36,525	18,600	17,930	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	575	310	260	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	160	75	90	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	915	935	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	4.6	4.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	38,825	19,750	19,080	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	38,355	19,500	18,850	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	34,140	17,495	16,650	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,015	500	515	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	33,125	16,990	16,135	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	4,215	2,010	2,200	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	3,835	1,820	2,015	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	3,825	1,815	2,015	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,830	1,820	2,010	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	3,245	1,530	1,710	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	560	270	290	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	190	180	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	40	25	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	55	35	20	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	240	120	120	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	5	0	230	105	125
Russian	5	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	0	0	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	15	10	5	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	205	100	100	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	75	45	30	400	225	175
Portuguese	50	20	25	260	130	130
Romanian	20	10	10	485	250	240
Spanish	60	30	35	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	5	5	5	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	0	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	0	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	470	245	225	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	240	120	115	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	20	10	5	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	190	100	90	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	38,820	19,750	19,075	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	38,155	19,425	18,735	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	34,795	17,795	17,000	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	900	440	465	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	33,895	17,355	16,540	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,360	1,630	1,730	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	3,250	1,570	1,685	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	3,245	1,565	1,680	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,245	1,565	1,680	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	2,660	1,270	1,390	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	575	285	285	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	45	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	15	5	10	290	145	140
Spanish	25	15	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5	0	0	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	670	325	345	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	230	105	125	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	10	5	5	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	395	200	200	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	38,825	19,750	19,075	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	34,240	17,445	16,795	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,685	915	775	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,895	915	985	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	860	410	450	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	670	310	365	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	185	100	85	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	60	35	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	50	25	30	300	160	145
French and non-official language	25	10	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	31,285	15,915	15,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,270	15,480	14,790	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,255	49,044	29,534	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,290	15,485	14,805	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,658	41,225	26,685	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,070	14,390	12,680	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,058	46,720	26,187	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,930	10,000	11,930	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,191	8,178	8,200	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,715	13,035	10,680	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,383	47,664	28,352	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	31,285	16,000	15,290	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,210	15,530	14,685	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,283	60,964	36,929	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,215	15,525	14,690	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,574	47,466	31,231	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,055	14,425	12,635	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,431	59,067	34,145	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,095	10,225	11,870	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,308	9,265	9,345	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,715	13,080	10,635	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,946	57,877	35,733	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	31,290	15,995	15,290	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,005	5,690	4,315	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,973	78,302	45,022	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,103	82,466	51,474	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.3	79.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.1	79.7	69.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.7	20.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	31,285	15,915	15,370	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,015	435	580	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	30,275	15,485	14,790	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,665	1,475	2,190	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	4,470	1,525	2,945	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	3,935	1,585	2,350	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,750	1,820	1,925	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,150	1,490	1,660	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,300	1,160	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,690	985	705	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	745	515	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	665	500	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	820	540	280	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,925	3,365	550	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,255	2,790	460	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	670	580	95	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,285	15,920	15,365	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,000	435	565	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	30,285	15,480	14,805	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,795	1,490	2,305	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,710	1,605	3,110	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,840	2,050	2,795	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	4,725	2,335	2,390	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	3,490	1,850	1,640	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	1,290	940	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,815	1,035	785	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,585	1,170	415	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,090	2,660	435	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,300	1,110	195	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	835	730	100	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	950	815	140	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	31,290	15,920	15,370	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	7,575	2,885	4,690	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	23,710	13,035	10,675	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.8	81.9	69.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,530	2,095	1,435	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,675	700	975	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,760	1,085	1,670	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,440	950	1,490	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,265	955	1,315	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,035	955	1,085	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,625	900	730	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	660	505	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	630	400	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,180	4,110	1,070	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,015	565	445	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	710	490	220	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,455	3,055	400	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,600	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,767	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,295	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,410	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,595	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,465	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,912	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,248	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,765	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,819	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,335	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,300	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,861	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,789	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,832	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,920	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,765	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	740	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	710	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	555	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	680	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	755	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	680	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,300	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,145	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	930	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	890	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	740	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,055	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,765	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,470	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,835	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	795	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	700	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	900	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	835	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	990	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,100	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,895	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,190	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,015	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,185	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,192	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,289	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,585	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,006	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,933	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,445	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,517	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,604	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,930	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,579	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,810	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,205	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,883	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,843	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,570	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,978	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,693	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,440	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,924	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,562	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,915	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,088	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,876	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,135	3,450	2,690	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,770	42,692	27,152	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,502	36,352	25,408	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,065	3,395	2,665	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,014	57,039	36,511	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,561	44,568	30,904	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,580	19,650	18,925	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,510	8,525	8,985	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,040	1,380	1,660	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	3,160	1,445	1,715	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	3,630	1,790	1,845	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	3,855	1,960	1,895	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	3,830	1,955	1,875	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	21,070	11,125	9,945	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,945	2,015	1,930	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	4,200	2,200	2,000	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,660	2,415	2,240	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,930	2,630	2,300	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,340	1,870	1,470	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,215	17,505	16,705	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	7,095	3,675	3,420	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,305	1,185	1,120	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	21,905	11,240	10,665	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	5,205	2,585	2,620	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,210	1,420	1,795	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	625	340	285	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	205	110	90	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,715	780	935	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	870	300	570	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.4	8.1	10.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	9.3	8.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	9.3	8.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	6.9	8.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.7	11.6	21.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,265	620	645	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	240	130	110	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	945	470	475	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	80	25	60	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.5	3.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.5	3.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	3.8	3.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.0	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,580	19,655	18,930	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	38,415	19,575	18,840	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	10,675	5,880	4,795	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	37,675	19,210	18,465	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,220	2,530	2,690	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	4,355	2,085	2,270	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	4,355	2,080	2,275	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,350	2,080	2,270	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	3,815	1,810	2,000	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	730	365	365	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	880	450	430	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	55	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	15	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	15	15	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	75	45	30	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	35	10	25	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	635	325	310	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	25	15	10	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	10	0	320	165	160
Russian	15	15	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	60	35	20	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	10	0	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	50	35	20	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	10	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	555	270	285	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	170	85	80	825	405	420
Portuguese	15	10	10	450	250	200
Romanian	10	10	10	555	290	265
Spanish	365	175	190	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	30	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	20	15	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	15	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,580	19,650	18,930	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,330	19,510	18,820	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,730	4,400	4,335	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,595	15,105	14,490	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	250	145	110	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,580	19,650	18,930	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,940	19,285	18,650	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	600	350	250	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	210	130	80	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	40	30	10	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	35	15	20	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	155	90	65	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	75	30	40	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	85	55	25	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	155	80	80	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	30	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	595	350	250	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	105	55	50	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	90	60	30	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	110	45	65	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	275	180	95	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	20	15	10	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	595	350	250	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	95	50	45	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	35	20	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	20	10	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	715	355	360
Europe	295	185	110	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	115	80	35	760	425	340
Germany	20	20	0	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	75	40	35	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	15	10	15	130	85	45
Romania	15	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	0	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	970	455	515
Africa	165	100	65	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	20	15	10	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	40	15	25	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	1,615	885	725
Asia	45	15	30	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	0	0	0	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	10	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	155	80	75	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	15	0	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	55	25	30	1,405	695	710
France	35	10	25	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	85	50	35	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	35	20	20	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	455	265	185
Asia	10	0	10	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,580	19,650	18,930	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	665	370	295	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	705	345	360	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,210	18,930	18,275	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	385	220	170	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	200	120	80	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	95	40	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	65	25	45	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	90	80	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,580	19,655	18,930	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,285	3,660	3,630	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,210	3,620	3,580	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,315	2,535	2,780	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,855	1,075	775	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	45	10	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	30	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,295	15,990	15,300	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,585	19,655	18,930	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,535	2,630	2,905	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,045	17,025	16,025	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,580	19,650	18,930	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,205	2,535	2,670	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,010	2,450	2,565	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,500	2,160	2,350	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	475	270	205	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	195	90	105	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	90	40	50	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	95	40	50	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,565	1,335	1,235	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,415	1,245	1,175	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,655	860	790	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	695	350	340	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	85	60	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	95	55	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,810	15,785	15,025	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,580	19,650	18,930	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	380	160	215	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	0	0	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	15	0	15	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	175	80	90	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	10	0	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	55	15	35	1,285	650	635
Arab	70	40	30	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	20	0	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,200	19,490	18,715	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,585	19,650	18,925	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,770	3,865	3,900	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,480	3,185	3,300	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	250	130	120	830	420	410
Métis	1,385	735	650	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	27,150	13,905	13,245	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	320	160	160	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	110	75	35	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	25,765	13,120	12,645	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	15	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,300	750	550	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	10,595	5,480	5,110	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	3,210	1,610	1,595	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	50	15	40	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	855	410	445	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,870	935	935	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	855	420	435	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	10	10	0	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	55	35	20	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,015	4,155	3,865	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	25	20	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,990	4,135	3,860	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	465	260	205	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	20	0	15	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	25	15	1,470	650	815
Dutch	40	15	30	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	350	210	140	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	30	15	10	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	20	10	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	0	0	0	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	0	10	0	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	10	0	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	115	55	65	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	45	15	30	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	25	15	15	945	485	460
Russian	15	15	10	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	15	10	0	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	520	250	270	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	20	15	0	950	485	465
Italian	330	185	150	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	85	35	50	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	80	20	65	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	95	65	25	1,805	960	840
Basque	40	30	0	90	50	40
Jewish	10	0	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	120	40	75	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	15	0	15	235	135	100
Dominican	20	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	55	25	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	0	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	0	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	15	35	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	25	10	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	20	0	15	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	240	135	100	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	40	30	10	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	20	15	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	150	75	70	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	40	20	20	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	15	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	40	15	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20	10	0	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	10	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	30	20	10	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	15	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	170	55	115	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	105	50	55	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	10	15	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	30	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	15	0	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	10	0	15	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	10	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	60	20	45	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	25	0	15	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	10	0	0	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	20	10	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	10,960	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,105	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	700	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	16,055	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,765	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,835	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,490	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,215	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,130	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,770	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,270	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,335	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,980	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,405	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,630	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	16,315	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	450	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,565	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,915	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	975	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,520	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	320	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	610	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,940	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,825	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,765	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,565	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,080	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,765	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	595	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,480	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,080	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,375	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,510	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,240	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,225	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,395	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,595	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,805	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,645	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,385	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	6.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,026	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	205,746	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,020	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	652	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	667	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,285	15,995	15,285	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,860	4,455	4,405	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,215	2,920	3,295	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,210	8,620	7,585	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,830	4,650	2,185	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,055	3,155	1,900	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,780	1,490	290	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,400	2,565	2,840	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	755	230	525	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,215	1,175	2,040	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,395	840	1,560	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	65	125	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	40	60	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	460	200	260	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	30	35	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,260	10,890	10,370	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,385	2,235	2,145	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,845	1,860	1,990	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,030	6,795	6,230	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,365	3,485	1,880	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,035	2,400	1,635	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,330	1,095	240	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,270	2,100	2,175	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	560	185	370	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,835	1,020	1,810	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,100	725	1,375	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	175	60	110	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	30	60	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	410	175	235	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	25	30	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,285	15,995	15,290	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,080	7,375	7,700	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,275	195	1,080	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,275	200	1,080	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	110	135	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	45	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	195	65	130	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	510	225	285	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	135	185	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	35	25	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	50	20	30	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	965	210	750	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	30	50	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	15	335	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	125	35	85	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	45	420	95	325
42. Psychology	160	20	140	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	190	95	95	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	3,085	735	2,355	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	195	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,860	710	2,145	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	405	240	170	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	35	70	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	15	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	35	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	145	115	30	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	165	85	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	155	60	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	30	0	25	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,695	5,280	410	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	45	25	25	500	365	140
14. Engineering	355	285	70	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	865	135	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,140	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,750	110	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,225	1,220	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	250	60	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	40	20	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	210	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,680	230	1,455	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	70	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,540	165	1,370	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,780	975	800	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	805	150	655	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	290	200	90	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	690	630	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,260	10,890	10,370	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,230	4,095	4,135	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	970	165	800	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	965	165	805	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	85	120	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	150	45	105	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	325	160	170	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	90	90	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	35	30	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	815	200	620	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	40	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	280	10	270	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	105	35	75	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	145	20	120	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	160	95	70	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,580	590	1,990	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	25	175	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,375	565	1,815	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	175	115	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	25	60	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	145	115	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	155	85	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	140	60	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	0	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,475	4,110	365	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	15	395	270	120
14. Engineering	320	255	60	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	765	120	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	845	785	55	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,315	105	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	965	960	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	220	60	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	35	20	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	185	35	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,400	185	1,220	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	40	60	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,275	125	1,150	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,460	770	690	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	665	105	565	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	235	165	70	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	500	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,285	16,000	15,290	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,075	7,375	7,700	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,210	8,620	7,585	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	15,990	8,505	7,480	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	15,600	8,315	7,285	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	390	200	195	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	220	115	105	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	10	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	80	45	35	660	370	290
Other	105	50	55	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,255	10,895	10,365	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,235	4,095	4,140	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,030	6,795	6,230	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	12,830	6,700	6,135	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	12,555	6,555	6,000	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	280	145	135	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	195	100	95	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	10	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	75	40	40	525	300	225
Other	100	50	50	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	31,285	16,000	15,290	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	20,080	10,775	9,310	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	17,955	9,445	8,515	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,125	1,330	795	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	11,210	5,225	5,980	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.2	67.3	60.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.4	59.0	55.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.6	12.3	8.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	31,290	15,995	15,285	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,910	4,460	5,450	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	21,380	11,540	9,835	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,095	5,725	4,370	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,285	5,815	5,465	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.2	41.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	20,075	10,770	9,310	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	295	255	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	19,535	10,475	9,055	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	18,370	9,900	8,470	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,160	580	585	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	20,080	10,770	9,305	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	295	250	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	19,530	10,475	9,055	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	1,485	760	725	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,545	680	1,865	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,040	880	160	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,225	165	1,065	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,710	685	2,030	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	330	135	200	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,425	1,840	2,585	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,280	4,035	250	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	415	55	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,010	880	125	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	20,080	10,770	9,305	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	290	250	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	19,530	10,475	9,055	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	250	195	60	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,945	1,620	325	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	280	235	45	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,305	1,160	145	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,815	1,560	260	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	435	320	120	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,255	970	1,290	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	865	205	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	230	125	105	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	255	55	205	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	295	195	100	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	490	245	240	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	440	260	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,385	295	1,090	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	2,705	370	2,340	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	180	105	80	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	440	920	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	960	485	480	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,600	815	790	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,955	9,445	8,515	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	690	250	450	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,080	880	195	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	16,170	8,305	7,865	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,175	8,300	7,865	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,425	6,825	6,600	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,355	1,180	1,175	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	345	270	75	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	45	30	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,250	9,190	8,065	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,120	7,590	6,525	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	845	400	445	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	480	425	55	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,440	550	890	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	120	90	30	1,210	800	405
Other method	250	130	115	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,255	9,190	8,065	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,600	4,745	5,855	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	4,345	2,700	1,645	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,505	1,155	355	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	565	415	155	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	225	185	50	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,255	9,185	8,065	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	780	620	160	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,270	2,515	760	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,030	3,625	3,405	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,910	1,005	1,905	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,110	365	740	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,150	1,055	1,100	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	21,895	11,765	10,125	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	21,360	11,490	9,870	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	20,450	11,060	9,395	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	500	265	230	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	19,950	10,790	9,160	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	915	430	485	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	915	430	485	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	910	430	485	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	915	430	485	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	705	325	380	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	205	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	275	250	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	370	205	165	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	150	65	85	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	21,895	11,765	10,130	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	17,140	9,195	7,945	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	745	365	390	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	430	195	230	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	420	185	235	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	1,475	830	645
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	30	30	55	20	35
French and non-official language	25	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,135	19,440	18,695	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	34,230	17,600	16,630	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,905	1,840	2,065	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,905	1,370	1,535	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,000	475	525	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	980	460	515	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	945	450	500	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	35	15	20	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	20	10	10	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,330	18,540	17,795	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	25,080	13,095	11,980	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	11,255	5,445	5,810	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	7,680	3,755	3,925	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,575	1,690	1,885	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	3,460	1,635	1,825	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,345	1,575	1,775	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	120	65	50	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	115	50	60	11,510	6,050	5,455