Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,429	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,164	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,455	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,829	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,309.87	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,430	55,565	57,865	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	17,765	9,080	8,680	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,740	2,945	2,795	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,130	3,135	3,000	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,890	3,005	2,885	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	70,985	35,105	35,875	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,185	3,235	2,945	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,365	3,260	3,100	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,885	2,885	3,000	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,780	2,835	2,940	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,715	2,780	2,935	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,970	3,405	3,565	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,430	4,635	4,795	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,745	4,835	4,910	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	8,700	4,240	4,460	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	24,685	11,380	13,305	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	8,135	3,990	4,145	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,885	2,865	3,020	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	4,335	2,055	2,280	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,355	1,725	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,245	1,105	2,135	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,965	725	1,240	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	975	320	665	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	265	65	205	215	45	175
100 years and over	35	0	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.3	15.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	21.8	20.5	23.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	47.1	46.1	48.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	33,550	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,190	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,640	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,845	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,210	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,790	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	13,470	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	19,055	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,445	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,170	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,810	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,665	46,485	49,180	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	57,700	28,840	28,855	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	46,440	23,230	23,205	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	11,260	5,610	5,650	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	37,965	17,645	20,325	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	22,130	12,165	9,965	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,025	1,395	1,625	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,805	2,535	3,265	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	7,010	1,540	5,465	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,635	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	19,560	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,530	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,635	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	28,300	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	22,675	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,630	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,135	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	16,210	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	12,090	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,025	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,360	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,280	8,710	9,570	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	32,365	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,705	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,660	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,835	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	13,470	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,785	54,945	56,845	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	67,450	34,065	33,385	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	1,370	615	755	30	15	10
English and French	42,760	20,175	22,580	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	210	80	125	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,790	54,945	56,845	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	88,175	43,660	44,515	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	22,680	10,830	11,855	960	495	475
English and French	730	375	355	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,045	11,015	12,030	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.6	20.0	21.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,785	54,945	56,845	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	109,525	53,870	55,655	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	103,895	51,055	52,840	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	81,015	40,150	40,860	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	22,880	10,905	11,975	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	5,630	2,815	2,810	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	470	210	260	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	435	190	255	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,605	2,550	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	140	115	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	120	185	110	80
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	240	135	105	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	25	105	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	85	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	95	45	50
Tamil	395	200	195	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,785	1,970	1,815	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	175	185	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	20	5	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	165	180	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	30	20	15
Czech	30	15	10	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	135	70	70
Russian	45	20	25	125	55	65
Serbian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	10	10	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	60	25	25	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,685	875	810	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	0	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	30	15	15	65	40	25
Dutch	715	375	345	250	125	125
Frisian	30	20	10	10	0	5
German	865	450	420	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	10	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	130	75	50	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	980	505	470	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	570	305	265
Bengali	45	25	25	20	15	5
Gujarati	70	40	30	70	45	25
Hindi	25	10	15	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	535	280	260	190	105	90
Iranian languages	135	75	65	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	70	35	30	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	315	280	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	150	110	30	15	15
Portuguese	70	25	40	35	15	20
Romanian	45	25	25	65	30	35
Spanish	215	115	105	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	110	265	120	145
Chinese languages	195	85	110	255	115	140
Cantonese	75	40	35	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	85	30	55	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	5	35	20	15
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	85	70	55	25	30
Estonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	120	65	60	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,265	1,075	1,190	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,705	820	885	145	70	80
English and non-official language	450	195	255	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	50	25	20	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	55	35	25	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,790	54,945	56,845	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	109,255	53,770	55,485	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	107,155	52,740	54,410	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	94,685	46,825	47,860	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	12,470	5,920	6,550	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,110	1,030	1,080	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	970	1,005	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	130	65	70	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	295	155	145	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	290	155	140	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	615	630	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	20	5	15
Russian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Serbian	10	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	130	140	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	180	85	90	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	45	20	25	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	675	330	345	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	575	285	285	320	165	155
Bengali	25	15	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	50	30	20
Hindi	10	5	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	425	210	215	115	60	55
Iranian languages	105	50	55	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	90	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Romanian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Spanish	110	55	50	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	140	70	70
Chinese languages	115	55	60	140	70	70
Cantonese	50	30	20	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	5	5	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,535	1,175	1,360	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,440	655	785	75	40	40
English and non-official language	980	460	520	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	25	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,790	54,945	56,845	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	92,715	46,060	46,660	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	6,730	3,180	3,555	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	10,215	4,680	5,530	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,925	915	1,005	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	325	150	180	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,595	770	825	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	65	35	30	10	5	10
English and non-official language	50	25	20	40	20	15
French and non-official language	95	50	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,070	45,455	47,615	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,485	43,710	45,770	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,935	36,546	26,497	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,510	43,710	45,795	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,892	24,757	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,815	38,510	38,305	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,413	35,250	23,817	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,235	31,400	36,840	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,446	8,338	8,596	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,055	29,160	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,398	34,543	26,570	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,070	45,455	47,615	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,500	43,830	45,670	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,922	44,410	33,655	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,830	45,680	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,493	37,613	29,539	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	38,520	38,215	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	43,271	31,135	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,960	31,170	36,790	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,973	9,431	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,215	32,045	29,170	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	41,796	32,116	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,075	45,455	47,615	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,820	17,005	12,815	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,364	51,122	43,286	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,138	58,261	48,666	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.8	77.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.2	61.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.2	22.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,070	45,455	47,615	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,585	1,745	1,845	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	89,485	43,710	45,770	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,775	6,465	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,790	7,125	10,670	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	6,435	8,140	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,855	5,510	6,345	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	5,095	4,735	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,255	4,205	3,055	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	3,110	2,060	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,135	1,280	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,440	890	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,115	945	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,770	1,200	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,000	2,065	940	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	965	710	260	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,070	45,455	47,615	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,740	1,820	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	89,510	43,710	45,795	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,650	4,875	6,780	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,420	11,115	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,900	7,595	9,310	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,905	6,855	7,050	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,630	5,825	4,810	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	4,160	2,690	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,535	1,550	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,660	1,185	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,100	2,790	1,305	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,045	645	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	855	615	240	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,135	425	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,070	45,455	47,620	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	31,855	13,400	18,455	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	61,215	32,060	29,160	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.5	61.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,435	4,945	4,490	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,225	2,820	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,740	4,605	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,495	3,980	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,610	3,955	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	3,440	2,975	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	2,910	1,970	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	2,145	1,270	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,500	900	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	6,245	4,040	2,200	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,075	660	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	910	800	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,050	745	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,526	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,615	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,794	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,865	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,360	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,986	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,831	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,682	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,485	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,011	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,571	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,345	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,506	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,508	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,700	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,340	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,245	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,515	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,995	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,950	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,670	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,560	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,130	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,420	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,368	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,355	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,814	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,040	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,137	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,971	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,975	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,959	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,923	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,350	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,883	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,745	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,335	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,213	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,798	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,185	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,288	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,222	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,058	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,908	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,790	8,420	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,576	28,715	25,255	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,999	26,249	24,096	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,225	7,860	8,365	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,087	38,505	33,814	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,123	32,602	29,734	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,810	54,530	56,280	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,490	30,470	33,020	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	12,300	5,860	6,440	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	14,800	6,735	8,065	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,770	6,135	6,635	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,855	6,020	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,745	5,885	5,860	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	47,325	24,065	23,260	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,720	5,950	5,770	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,520	5,325	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	10,045	5,090	4,955	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	8,720	4,430	4,285	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	5,990	3,065	2,925	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,390	53,870	55,520	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	21,055	10,850	10,200	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,460	3,250	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	65,745	32,335	33,410	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	22,590	10,690	11,905	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,570	9,120	10,450	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,950	1,020	935	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	10,930	5,110	5,820	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,500	1,360	2,140	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.9	18.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.4	24.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	29.5	28.8	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,515	3,670	3,845	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,805	905	895	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	705	365	345	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,340	2,625	2,715	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	365	135	235	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	6.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,810	54,530	56,280	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	110,615	54,450	56,160	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	109,320	53,830	55,485	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	43,870	20,485	23,385	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	7,970	3,810	4,160	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	810	360	445	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	755	330	425	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,175	3,455	3,715	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	130	165	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	130	165	260	155	100
Amharic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	255	125	135	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	50	20	30	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	45	120	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	410	230	180	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	115	55	55
Tamil	395	220	175	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,590	2,725	2,860	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	250	210	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	220	195	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	20	10	10
Czech	55	25	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	75	155	80	80
Russian	105	55	55	295	135	155
Serbian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	85	50	35	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,125	1,040	1,090	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	25	15	15	110	60	55
Danish	45	20	25	70	35	40
Dutch	765	355	410	310	130	180
Frisian	45	25	25	0	0	0
German	1,235	640	600	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	25	60	30	40
Swedish	25	10	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	185	100	80	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	690	710	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	615	610	840	475	365
Bengali	130	65	60	15	10	0
Gujarati	150	70	80	115	75	40
Hindi	120	60	60	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	155	135	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	860	430	435	355	195	155
Iranian languages	205	95	110	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	65	40	30	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	140	55	80	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	710	805	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	235	215	65	50	20
Portuguese	100	50	55	75	20	50
Romanian	45	30	20	75	50	25
Spanish	995	445	550	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	45	25	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	25	20	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	55	115	170	65	105
American Sign Language	70	25	50	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	130	100	250	115	140
Chinese languages	225	130	95	250	105	145
Cantonese	110	75	35	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	45	70	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	25	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	105	60	45
Lao	10	10	10	80	50	35
Thai	30	15	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	15	60	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	60	80	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	110	55	55	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,810	54,530	56,285	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,055	53,740	55,310	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,270	10,975	10,295	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,785	42,770	45,015	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,760	790	975	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,810	54,530	56,280	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,305	50,980	52,330	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,170	3,380	3,795	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	3,845	1,830	2,015	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	865	425	445	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,080	470	610	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	580	260	315	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	500	210	290	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	200	205	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	170	155	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,170	3,380	3,790	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,045	525	525	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,570	780	800	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,735	765	975	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,485	1,155	1,325	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	330	160	170	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,170	3,380	3,790	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,145	440	710	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	20	10	10	35	20	15
Guyana	50	20	30	10	10	10
Haiti	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	20	110	60	50
Mexico	25	0	20	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	295	555	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	275	150	120
Europe	4,050	2,050	1,995	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	15	10	0	10
France	95	50	50	40	0	35
Germany	430	235	195	420	200	220
Greece	105	60	45	25	15	10
Hungary	70	40	30	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	25	15	10
Italy	195	110	80	15	15	0
Netherlands	660	315	345	235	105	130
Poland	90	55	35	160	80	75
Portugal	75	35	40	15	0	15
Romania	40	20	20	45	30	15
Russian Federation	15	10	0	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	15	0	15	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	675	795	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	670	370	295	220	115	105
Africa	235	130	110	470	260	210
Algeria	15	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	35	20	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	15	15	0	10	10	0
Morocco	25	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	135	80	55
Asia	1,695	750	945	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	30	10	20
India	220	110	115	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	45	30	15
Iraq	15	10	15	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	55	25	25
Lebanon	50	20	30	55	40	10
Pakistan	490	220	270	190	115	75
Philippines	175	50	130	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	240	125	110	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	30	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	200	205	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	80	50	35	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	75	40	30	205	95	105
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	15	15	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	40	20	15
Asia	215	90	125	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	15	0	10	70	30	35
Philippines	40	15	30	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,810	54,530	56,285	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,930	3,800	4,135	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,900	5,875	6,025	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,975	44,860	46,120	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,450	1,595	1,850	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,385	685	705	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	520	345	170	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	870	335	525	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,370	520	850	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	360	250	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,810	54,530	56,285	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,845	2,205	2,635	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,695	2,130	2,565	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,450	1,595	1,855	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,140	500	640	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	70	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	35	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,970	52,325	53,645	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,810	54,530	56,285	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,825	1,325	1,505	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,985	53,205	54,775	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,810	54,530	56,285	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,055	1,190	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,220	1,045	1,170	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,025	995	1,030	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	155	40	110	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,500	3,295	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,660	2,455	3,210	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,265	1,870	2,400	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,315	560	755	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	60	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	45	90	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,775	50,980	51,800	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,810	54,530	56,285	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,865	1,900	1,965	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	910	840	1,150	615	530
Chinese	295	155	140	320	135	185
Black	690	330	365	750	410	345
Filipino	265	85	180	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	125	55	70	390	215	185
Arab	140	75	60	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	80	105	80	40	35
Korean	35	20	10	170	85	85
Japanese	65	35	30	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	75	60	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,950	52,625	54,320	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,815	54,530	56,280	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	8,035	3,555	4,485	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,430	2,910	3,525	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	140	40	95	115	70	45
Métis	1,615	650	970	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	55,930	27,195	28,735	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	155	65	95	130	45	80
American	1,265	455	810	1,650	820	830
Canadian	54,975	26,805	28,175	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Québécois	75	50	25	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	10	0	10
European origins	74,495	36,610	37,890	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	50,060	24,210	25,845	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	23,295	11,025	12,265	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	22,075	10,425	11,645	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	35	20	10	20	0	20
Scottish	23,580	11,580	12,000	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,415	700	710	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,450	1,090	1,365	1,620	765	855
French origins	31,970	15,310	16,655	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	31,955	15,305	16,645	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,085	7,950	8,135	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	340	155	185	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	360	220	145	400	185	215
Dutch	6,625	3,370	3,255	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	10
German	9,285	4,440	4,845	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	920	490	430	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	705	720	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	370	230	140	1,705	840	870
Finnish	215	105	110	350	200	155
Icelandic	80	25	55	360	175	190
Norwegian	375	190	185	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	415	165	250	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	3,960	1,935	2,025	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	15	0	15	10	10
Czech	95	50	50	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	365	160	205
Estonian	25	20	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	620	260	360	1,280	610	680
Latvian	95	45	50	15	10	0
Lithuanian	115	55	55	70	30	40
Moldovan	20	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,695	825	865	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	180	80	100	1,070	555	515
Russian	330	140	195	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	135	55	75	170	75	95
Ukrainian	940	505	435	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	4,135	2,070	2,060	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	145	80	70
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	460	250	205	205	125	75
Italian	2,620	1,295	1,325	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	50	30	20
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	360	175	190	130	70	60
Serbian	30	15	15	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	40	30	10	60	30	25
Spanish	470	225	255	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	365	190	175	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	130	75	55	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	95	100	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	515	250	270	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	50	50	30	15	15
Bermudan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	10	10	55	30	20
Dominican	35	20	15	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	30	0	0	10
Jamaican	165	80	85	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	40	40	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	180	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Chilean	15	15	0	100	60	40
Colombian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	40	20	20	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	115	45	65	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	45	20	30	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	680	325	360	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	10	20	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	170	85	85	100	65	35
Algerian	20	10	10	15	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	50	35	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	60	105	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	30	0	20	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	55	30	30	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other African origins	275	140	135	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	40	20	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	105	120	185	95	95
Asian origins	3,415	1,665	1,755	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	345	395	395	225	165
Afghan	65	25	45	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	75	35	35
Armenian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	45	50	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	0	10	55	30	35
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	35	15	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	110	140	150	95	55
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	25	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	55	30	25	10	0	10
Turkmen	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,780	930	850	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	850	460	390	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	500	235	275	245	140	100
Punjabi	40	25	15	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	290	160	125	15	10	10
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	35	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	915	410	515	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	400	190	210	550	225	330
Filipino	305	105	205	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	110	55	55	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	0	185	85	100
Laotian	20	15	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Thai	30	15	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	35	55	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	35	20	20
Oceania origins	110	50	60	125	50	75
Australian	100	45	60	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	10	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	13,945	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	900	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	46,925	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,825	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,155	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,425	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,710	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,520	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,565	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,170	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,825	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,490	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	46,500	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,330	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	17,855	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,070	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,720	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,825	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,835	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,830	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,895	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,935	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,950	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,830	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,470	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,305	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,360	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,595	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,605	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,645	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,140	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,925	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,215	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,300	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,400	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,593	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,199	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,775	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,075	45,455	47,615	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,135	9,755	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,220	14,230	14,995	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,965	20,100	22,865	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,010	2,275	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,705	1,480	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,305	795	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,140	13,560	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	715	1,005	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,265	4,235	6,030	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	7,365	2,935	4,425	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	110	90	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,685	750	935	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	95	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,925	28,220	29,705	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,895	3,540	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,325	9,080	9,245	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,170	14,240	16,930	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	3,975	1,535	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,755	980	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,215	550	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,315	7,075	10,240	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	430	550	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,365	2,765	4,600	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,370	1,995	3,380	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	195	325	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,215	455	765	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	50	60	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,070	45,455	47,615	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,105	25,355	24,750	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,145	690	2,450	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,145	690	2,450	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	450	610	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	155	70	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	825	290	540	545	165	375
Humanities	1,540	635	910	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	395	165	225	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	160	355	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	380	240	140
54. History	210	135	80	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	85	30	55	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,125	3,065	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	100	130	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	110	995	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	670	195	470	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	240	30	0	25
42. Psychology	700	140	560	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,175	540	640	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,945	2,450	5,495	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	140	960	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,825	2,305	4,525	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,025	530	495	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	165	280	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	345	240	105	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	615	430	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	875	550	330	620	360	255
25. Library science	60	0	60	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,645	9,125	520	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	35	140	110	30
14. Engineering	795	700	95	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,900	200	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,035	2,940	95	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,275	1,230	40	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,240	435	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	1,005	330	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	105	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,880	1,235	6,645	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	195	275	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	1,025	6,350	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,830	2,005	1,825	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	435	1,440	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	685	315	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	835	65	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,925	28,220	29,705	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,755	13,975	12,780	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,975	410	1,565	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,980	415	1,565	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	315	475	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	45	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	635	200	430	425	135	290
Humanities	920	355	570	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	95	180	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	30	270	185	85
54. History	150	95	55	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,170	770	2,395	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	95	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	735	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	545	125	420	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	20	225	15	0	15
42. Psychology	500	95	405	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	855	365	495	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,715	4,205	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	785	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,020	1,600	3,415	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	340	380	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	130	225	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	190	130	60	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	540	320	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	510	265	545	325	220
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	6,400	430	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	95	70	25
14. Engineering	520	435	80	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,580	1,415	165	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,545	45	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,005	80	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	935	905	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,275	900	375	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	705	270	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,730	955	4,780	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	150	210	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	785	4,550	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,540	1,425	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	300	1,110	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	565	265	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	640	55	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,075	45,455	47,615	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,105	25,360	24,745	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,970	20,095	22,870	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,780	21,375	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	34,120	15,925	18,195	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	6,035	2,855	3,175	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,315	1,495	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	390	545	550	290	260
Philippines	80	10	75	865	310	555
India	120	55	65	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	285	245	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	30	10	20
France	35	20	10	10	10	0
Other	1,065	540	525	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,920	28,220	29,705	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,755	13,975	12,780	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,170	14,240	16,925	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	29,340	13,460	15,880	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	25,495	11,775	13,725	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	3,845	1,685	2,155	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	785	1,045	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	285	435	345	185	160
Philippines	75	10	65	815	295	520
India	90	40	50	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	95	105	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	30	10	20
France	20	10	10	15	0	10
Other	675	325	350	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,070	45,455	47,615	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	55,175	28,915	26,260	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	50,890	26,505	24,385	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,290	2,410	1,875	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	37,895	16,540	21,355	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	59.3	63.6	55.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	54.7	58.3	51.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.3	7.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,075	45,455	47,615	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,715	15,405	20,305	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	57,355	30,045	27,310	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,680	17,530	13,150	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,675	12,515	14,160	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,175	28,915	26,260	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	575	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,685	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	47,605	24,305	23,295	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,425	4,035	2,390	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,175	28,915	26,260	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,030	28,340	25,690	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,585	2,180	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,460	2,090	5,375	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,710	435	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,970	645	3,330	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,755	1,665	4,085	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	990	375	615	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,915	7,545	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,870	9,975	895	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,495	1,060	440	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,130	2,335	795	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,180	28,915	26,260	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,690	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,610	1,840	770	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	15	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	455	410	45	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,815	4,365	450	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,295	3,815	1,480	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,900	1,370	525	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,295	3,825	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,645	2,715	935	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	615	315	305	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,190	350	840	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	450	295	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,995	1,010	980	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,355	1,155	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,395	955	2,435	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,185	1,090	6,095	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	385	550	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,425	1,235	2,190	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,270	1,110	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,680	2,025	1,660	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,890	26,505	24,385	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,135	2,195	1,945	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	230	105	125	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,355	1,390	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	40,775	19,850	20,930	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,775	19,845	20,925	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,850	9,225	10,625	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,230	5,305	5,920	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,175	4,355	3,815	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,520	955	565	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,525	24,205	22,315	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,405	21,060	18,345	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,400	1,715	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,050	315	735	200	140	60
Walked	2,270	995	1,275	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	270	195	85	340	205	135
Other method	410	240	170	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,520	24,205	22,320	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	17,880	8,590	9,285	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	14,260	7,090	7,175	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,505	2,950	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,410	2,065	1,345	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	4,515	2,955	1,560	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,525	24,205	22,315	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,100	3,570	1,530	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,690	6,900	3,790	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,935	5,595	6,345	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,420	2,405	5,020	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,325	1,185	2,145	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,565	3,485	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,055	30,845	28,205	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	56,490	29,740	26,755	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	56,400	29,690	26,710	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	52,190	27,750	24,440	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	4,210	1,945	2,270	115	25	95
Non-official languages	95	50	45	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	15	10	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,560	1,105	1,455	170	115	55
English and French	2,400	1,040	1,355	40	20	20
English and non-official language	130	50	80	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,055	30,845	28,205	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	44,485	23,955	20,535	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	2,885	1,435	1,450	215	120	95
French	11,375	5,280	6,090	230	75	155
Non-official language	240	135	110	650	370	280
Aboriginal	65	20	45	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	175	115	60	635	370	265
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,635	53,925	55,710	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	97,225	47,820	49,400	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,410	6,105	6,305	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,285	3,475	3,810	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,130	2,635	2,495	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,955	2,555	2,400	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,910	2,050	1,865	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	510	530	855	395	465
External migrants	170	75	100	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,080	51,560	53,525	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	70,495	34,860	35,640	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	34,580	16,700	17,885	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	18,930	9,070	9,855	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	15,650	7,625	8,030	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,810	5,955	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	3,315	1,530	1,785	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	580	290	290	2,270	1,090	1,185