Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Tracadie-Sheila, Town [Dissolved census subdivision], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]			Tracadie-Sheila, TV New Brunswick [Dissolved census subdivision]
	Data quality , Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario Map : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Tracadie-Sheila, Town [Dissolved census subdivision], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	113,429	...	...	5,171	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	111,164	...	...	4,933	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	50,455	...	...	2,461	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	47,829	...	...	2,255	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.3	...	...	209.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,309.87	...	...	24.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	113,430	55,565	57,865	5,165	2,450	2,720
0 to 14 years	17,765	9,080	8,680	715	375	340
0 to 4 years	5,740	2,945	2,795	225	115	105
5 to 9 years	6,130	3,135	3,000	250	125	125
10 to 14 years	5,890	3,005	2,885	245	130	105
15 to 64 years	70,985	35,105	35,875	3,260	1,525	1,740
15 to 19 years	6,185	3,235	2,945	255	120	140
20 to 24 years	6,365	3,260	3,100	245	130	115
25 to 29 years	5,885	2,885	3,000	245	125	120
30 to 34 years	5,780	2,835	2,940	270	115	155
35 to 39 years	5,715	2,780	2,935	255	115	140
40 to 44 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	335	145	190
45 to 49 years	6,970	3,405	3,565	375	170	200
50 to 54 years	9,430	4,635	4,795	435	210	225
55 to 59 years	9,745	4,835	4,910	415	195	220
60 to 64 years	8,700	4,240	4,460	430	205	225
65 years and over	24,685	11,380	13,305	1,190	550	645
65 to 69 years	8,135	3,990	4,145	340	170	175
70 to 74 years	5,885	2,865	3,020	300	145	150
75 to 79 years	4,335	2,055	2,280	195	95	105
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,355	1,725	165	85	80
85 years and over	3,245	1,105	2,135	190	55	135
85 to 89 years	1,965	725	1,240	105	30	70
90 to 94 years	975	320	665	65	15	50
95 to 99 years	265	65	205	15	5	10
100 years and over	35	0	30	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.3	15.0	13.8	15.3	12.5
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	63.1	62.2	64.0
65 years and over	21.8	20.5	23.0	23.0	22.4	23.7
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	3.7	2.2	5.0
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.0	45.9	44.8	46.8
Median age of the population	47.1	46.1	48.1	48.7	48.2	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	47,830	...	...	2,255	...	...
Single-detached house	33,550	...	...	1,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,190	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	12,640	...	...	870	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,845	...	...	180	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,210	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,790	...	...	515	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	450	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	47,830	...	...	2,255	...	...
1 person	13,470	...	...	760	...	...
2 persons	19,055	...	...	815	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	345	...	...
4 persons	5,445	...	...	245	...	...
5 or more persons	3,170	...	...	85	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,810	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	95,665	46,485	49,180	4,455	2,070	2,385
Married or living common law	57,700	28,840	28,855	2,320	1,160	1,160
Married	46,440	23,230	23,205	1,565	785	785
Living common law	11,260	5,610	5,650	750	370	375
Not married and not living common law	37,965	17,645	20,325	2,135	920	1,220
Never married	22,130	12,165	9,965	1,310	640	665
Separated	3,025	1,395	1,625	210	80	135
Divorced	5,805	2,535	3,265	265	120	145
Widowed	7,010	1,540	5,465	350	75	270
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	33,635	...	...	1,455	...	...
2 persons	19,560	...	...	835	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	330	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,530	...	...	60	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	33,635	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total couple families	28,300	...	...	1,140	...	...
Married couples	22,675	...	...	765	...	...
Common-law couples	5,630	...	...	375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	315	...	...
Female parent	4,135	...	...	260	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	1,140	...	...
Couples without children	16,210	...	...	640	...	...
Couples with children	12,090	...	...	500	...	...
1 child	5,025	...	...	240	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	210	...	...
3 or more children	2,360	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	315	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	200	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,280	8,710	9,570	995	430	565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	47,830	...	...	2,255	...	...
One-census-family households	32,365	...	...	1,400	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15,705	...	...	615	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	16,660	...	...	785	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,835	...	...	825	...	...
One-person households	13,470	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	111,785	54,945	56,845	4,955	2,360	2,595
English only	67,450	34,065	33,385	35	20	15
French only	1,370	615	755	2,190	970	1,220
English and French	42,760	20,175	22,580	2,730	1,365	1,365
Neither English nor French	210	80	125	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	111,790	54,945	56,845	4,955	2,360	2,595
English	88,175	43,660	44,515	155	60	90
French	22,680	10,830	11,855	4,795	2,290	2,505
English and French	730	375	355	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	23,045	11,015	12,030	4,800	2,290	2,505
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	20.6	20.0	21.2	96.9	97.0	96.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	111,785	54,945	56,845	4,955	2,355	2,595
Single responses	109,525	53,870	55,655	4,905	2,335	2,575
Official languages	103,895	51,055	52,840	4,880	2,320	2,555
English	81,015	40,150	40,860	135	55	80
French	22,880	10,905	11,975	4,740	2,260	2,480
Non-official languages	5,630	2,815	2,810	30	15	20
Aboriginal languages	470	210	260	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	435	190	255	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,605	2,550	30	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	140	115	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	120	5	5	5
Amharic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	240	135	105	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	25	105	0	0	5
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	85	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	395	200	195	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,785	1,970	1,815	15	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	175	185	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	165	180	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,685	875	810	0	5	0
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	715	375	345	0	0	0
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	865	450	420	5	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	980	505	470	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	5	0	0
Bengali	45	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	535	280	260	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	75	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	70	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	315	280	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	150	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	215	115	105	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	110	5	5	5
Chinese languages	195	85	110	5	0	5
Cantonese	75	40	35	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	30	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,265	1,075	1,190	45	25	25
English and French	1,705	820	885	50	25	25
English and non-official language	450	195	255	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	35	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	111,790	54,945	56,845	4,955	2,360	2,600
Single responses	109,255	53,770	55,485	4,915	2,340	2,575
Official languages	107,155	52,740	54,410	4,900	2,335	2,570
English	94,685	46,825	47,860	105	50	55
French	12,470	5,920	6,550	4,800	2,285	2,515
Non-official languages	2,110	1,030	1,080	10	5	10
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	970	1,005	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	0	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	130	65	70	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	295	155	145	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	155	140	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	615	630	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	130	140	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	90	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	675	330	345	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	575	285	285	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	425	210	215	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	90	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	110	55	50	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	5	0	5
Cantonese	50	30	20	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,535	1,175	1,360	40	20	20
English and French	1,440	655	785	40	20	20
English and non-official language	980	460	520	5	0	5
French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	111,790	54,945	56,845	4,955	2,360	2,595
None	92,715	46,060	46,660	4,520	2,165	2,360
English	6,730	3,180	3,555	365	165	200
French	10,215	4,680	5,530	50	25	30
Non-official language	1,925	915	1,005	10	5	10
Aboriginal	325	150	180	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,595	770	825	10	5	5
English and French	65	35	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	25	20	5	0	0
French and non-official language	95	50	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	93,070	45,455	47,615	4,165	1,945	2,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,485	43,710	45,770	4,040	1,885	2,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,935	36,546	26,497	28,416	35,981	23,378
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,510	43,710	45,795	4,035	1,885	2,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,892	24,757	26,200	31,456	21,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,815	38,510	38,305	3,240	1,615	1,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,413	35,250	23,817	26,222	30,720	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,235	31,400	36,840	3,265	1,460	1,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,446	8,338	8,596	10,170	12,150	8,512
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,055	29,160	2,675	1,355	1,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,398	34,543	26,570	25,088	29,504	22,432
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	93,070	45,455	47,615	4,300	2,015	2,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,500	43,830	45,670	4,145	1,935	2,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,922	44,410	33,655	37,890	45,466	31,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,830	45,680	4,145	1,935	2,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,493	37,613	29,539	32,108	37,572	27,324
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	38,520	38,215	3,380	1,665	1,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	43,271	31,135	35,977	42,554	29,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,960	31,170	36,790	3,390	1,510	1,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,973	9,431	10,488	11,433	9,732
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,215	32,045	29,170	2,785	1,420	1,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	41,796	32,116	35,859	40,847	30,680
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	93,075	45,455	47,615	4,300	2,020	2,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	29,820	17,005	12,815	1,015	485	530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,364	51,122	43,286	46,456	51,173	43,369
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,138	58,261	48,666	51,196	58,161	44,811
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.2	85.8	77.6	77.4	80.3	73.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	65.2	68.2	61.4	63.9	66.1	61.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.8	14.2	22.4	22.6	19.8	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	93,070	45,455	47,615	4,160	1,945	2,215
Without total income	3,585	1,745	1,845	125	60	65
With total income	89,485	43,710	45,770	4,035	1,885	2,150
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	97.0	96.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,775	6,465	600	205	395
$10,000 to $19,999	17,790	7,125	10,670	855	315	540
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	6,435	8,140	650	260	390
$30,000 to $39,999	11,855	5,510	6,345	550	285	265
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	5,095	4,735	385	210	175
$50,000 to $59,999	7,255	4,205	3,055	235	150	90
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	3,110	2,060	205	115	95
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,135	1,280	185	85	100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,440	890	125	70	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,115	945	65	45	25
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,770	1,200	185	150	35
$100,000 to $149,999	3,000	2,065	940	140	115	25
$150,000 and over	965	710	260	45	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	93,070	45,455	47,615	4,165	1,945	2,215
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,740	1,820	125	60	65
With after-tax income	89,510	43,710	45,795	4,040	1,885	2,155
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	97.0	96.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,650	4,875	6,780	615	210	405
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,420	11,115	905	335	570
$20,000 to $29,999	16,900	7,595	9,310	790	345	445
$30,000 to $39,999	13,905	6,855	7,050	565	320	250
$40,000 to $49,999	10,630	5,825	4,810	400	215	180
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	4,160	2,690	285	165	120
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,535	1,550	210	105	110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,660	1,185	100	70	30
$80,000 and over	4,100	2,790	1,305	160	125	35
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,045	645	55	40	15
$90,000 to $99,999	855	615	240	40	30	10
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,135	425	70	55	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	93,070	45,455	47,620	4,165	1,945	2,220
Without employment income	31,855	13,400	18,455	1,485	590	895
With employment income	61,215	32,060	29,160	2,675	1,355	1,320
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.5	61.2	64.2	69.7	59.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,435	4,945	4,490	350	155	195
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,225	2,820	300	125	175
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,740	4,605	460	240	225
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,495	3,980	400	170	235
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,610	3,955	260	140	120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	3,440	2,975	200	105	90
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	2,910	1,970	140	90	55
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	2,145	1,270	130	65	65
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,500	900	145	65	80
$80,000 and over	6,245	4,040	2,200	290	205	80
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,075	660	90	50	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	910	800	50	35	10
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,050	745	145	120	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	47,830	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,526	...	...	51,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,615	...	...	47,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,794	...	...	21,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,865	...	...	20,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,360	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	72,887	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,986	...	...	63,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	47,830	...	...	2,285	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,831	...	...	68,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,682	...	...	58,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,485	...	...	725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,011	...	...	28,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,571	...	...	24,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,345	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,506	...	...	87,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,508	...	...	73,758	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	47,830	...	...	2,255	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,700	...	...	145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,340	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	140	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,245	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,515	...	...	120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	47,830	...	...	2,255	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,995	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,950	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,670	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,560	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,130	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	...	...	150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	...	...	110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	65	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	80	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	33,420	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,368	...	...	73,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	64,043	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,355	...	...	605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,814	...	...	65,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,040	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,137	...	...	112,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,971	...	...	94,379	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,975	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,959	...	...	41,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,923	...	...	39,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	33,350	...	...	1,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,883	...	...	88,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,745	...	...	74,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,335	...	...	615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,213	...	...	78,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,798	...	...	66,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,185	...	...	565	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,288	...	...	115,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,222	...	...	96,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,058	...	...	54,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,908	...	...	47,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	16,210	7,790	8,420	890	370	520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,576	28,715	25,255	21,632	26,624	19,936
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	24,999	26,249	24,096	21,077	24,064	19,776
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	16,225	7,860	8,365	875	355	520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,087	38,505	33,814	28,192	30,681	26,511
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,123	32,602	29,734	24,370	25,934	23,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	110,810	54,530	56,280	4,875	2,320	2,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,490	30,470	33,020	2,835	1,275	1,560
In the bottom decile	12,300	5,860	6,440	655	260	400
In the second decile	14,800	6,735	8,065	680	285	390
In the third decile	12,770	6,135	6,635	605	275	330
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,855	6,020	500	260	235
In the fifth decile	11,745	5,885	5,860	400	190	205
In the top half of the distribution	47,325	24,065	23,260	2,040	1,050	990
In the sixth decile	11,720	5,950	5,770	485	250	235
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,520	5,325	495	260	240
In the eighth decile	10,045	5,090	4,955	490	245	250
In the ninth decile	8,720	4,430	4,285	360	175	175
In the top decile	5,990	3,065	2,925	210	120	95
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	109,390	53,870	55,520	4,875	2,320	2,555
0 to 17 years	21,055	10,850	10,200	870	450	425
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,460	3,250	275	135	135
18 to 64 years	65,745	32,335	33,410	3,000	1,385	1,610
65 years and over	22,590	10,690	11,905	1,005	480	525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,570	9,120	10,450	1,065	420	650
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	235	120	120
0 to 5 years	1,950	1,020	935	80	35	40
18 to 64 years	10,930	5,110	5,820	535	180	350
65 years and over	3,500	1,360	2,140	295	115	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.9	18.8	21.8	18.1	25.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.4	24.4	27.0	26.7	28.2
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	29.5	28.8	29.1	25.9	29.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	17.8	13.0	21.7
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.0	29.4	24.0	34.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,515	3,670	3,845	370	145	225
0 to 17 years	1,805	905	895	80	35	40
0 to 5 years	705	365	345	20	10	10
18 to 64 years	5,340	2,625	2,715	270	100	170
65 years and over	365	135	235	25	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	6.9	7.6	6.3	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	9.2	7.8	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	7.3	7.4	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	9.0	7.2	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.5	2.1	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	110,810	54,530	56,280	5,035	2,405	2,635
Official languages	110,615	54,450	56,160	5,040	2,400	2,635
English	109,320	53,830	55,485	2,885	1,460	1,430
French	43,870	20,485	23,385	5,005	2,380	2,620
Non-official languages	7,970	3,810	4,160	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	810	360	445	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	755	330	425	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,175	3,455	3,715	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	130	165	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	130	165	0	0	0
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	255	125	135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	45	120	15	0	10
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	410	230	180	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	395	220	175	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,590	2,725	2,860	50	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	250	210	0	0	0
Baltic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	220	195	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Russian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,125	1,040	1,090	10	10	0
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	765	355	410	0	0	0
Frisian	45	25	25	0	0	0
German	1,235	640	600	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	25	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	100	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	690	710	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	615	610	0	0	0
Bengali	130	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	70	80	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	155	135	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	860	430	435	0	0	0
Iranian languages	205	95	110	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	55	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	710	805	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	235	215	10	0	0
Portuguese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Romanian	45	30	20	0	0	10
Spanish	995	445	550	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	55	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	70	25	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	130	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	225	130	95	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	75	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	45	70	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	15	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	60	80	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	110,810	54,530	56,285	5,040	2,405	2,635
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	109,055	53,740	55,310	5,000	2,385	2,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,270	10,975	10,295	910	480	440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,785	42,770	45,015	4,090	1,905	2,185
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,760	790	975	35	20	15
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	110,810	54,530	56,280	5,035	2,400	2,635
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	103,305	50,980	52,330	4,955	2,370	2,590
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	7,170	3,380	3,795	75	30	45
Before 1981	3,845	1,830	2,015	30	15	15
1981 to 1990	865	425	445	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	1,080	470	610	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	580	260	315	10	10	10
2006 to 2010	500	210	290	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	400	200	205	20	0	15
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	330	170	155	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	7,170	3,380	3,790	75	30	50
Under 5 years	1,045	525	525	20	0	15
5 to 14 years	1,570	780	800	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	1,735	765	975	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	2,485	1,155	1,325	20	10	10
45 years and over	330	160	170	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	7,170	3,380	3,790	75	30	45
Americas	1,145	440	710	25	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	50	20	30	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	10	10	10
Jamaica	50	30	20	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	845	295	555	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	10	0	0
Europe	4,050	2,050	1,995	35	10	15
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	15	0	0	0
France	95	50	50	0	0	0
Germany	430	235	195	0	0	0
Greece	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hungary	70	40	30	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	55	35	25	0	0	0
Italy	195	110	80	0	10	0
Netherlands	660	315	345	0	0	0
Poland	90	55	35	0	0	0
Portugal	75	35	40	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,470	675	795	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	670	370	295	0	0	10
Africa	235	130	110	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	0	0	0
Asia	1,695	750	945	20	0	15
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	140	55	85	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	220	110	115	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	490	220	270	0	0	0
Philippines	175	50	130	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	240	125	110	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	45	20	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	400	200	205	15	10	15
Americas	80	50	35	10	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	75	45	30	10	0	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	40	30	0	0	0
France	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	215	90	125	10	0	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	30	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	110,810	54,530	56,285	5,035	2,405	2,635
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	7,930	3,800	4,135	80	35	50
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	11,900	5,875	6,025	80	40	40
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	90,975	44,860	46,120	4,880	2,330	2,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,450	1,595	1,850	45	15	35
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,385	685	705	0	10	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	520	345	170	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	870	335	525	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	1,370	520	850	45	15	35
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	610	360	250	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	80	35	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	110,810	54,530	56,285	5,035	2,405	2,635
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	4,845	2,205	2,635	205	105	100
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	4,695	2,130	2,565	175	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	3,450	1,595	1,855	45	30	20
Métis	1,140	500	640	130	70	65
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	75	40	40	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	80	40	35	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,970	52,325	53,645	4,835	2,300	2,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	110,810	54,530	56,285	5,035	2,400	2,635
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	2,825	1,325	1,505	45	25	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,985	53,205	54,775	4,990	2,380	2,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	110,810	54,530	56,285	5,035	2,400	2,635
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	2,240	1,055	1,190	60	35	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	2,220	1,045	1,170	60	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,025	995	1,030	40	25	15
Métis single ancestry	155	40	110	20	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,795	2,500	3,295	230	120	110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	5,660	2,455	3,210	190	100	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,265	1,870	2,400	100	40	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,315	560	755	95	60	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	135	45	90	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	102,775	50,980	51,800	4,750	2,250	2,500
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	110,810	54,530	56,285	5,035	2,405	2,635
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	3,865	1,900	1,965	55	20	40
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	1,750	910	840	0	0	0
Chinese	295	155	140	0	0	0
Black	690	330	365	30	10	15
Filipino	265	85	180	10	0	10
Latin American	125	55	70	0	0	0
Arab	140	75	60	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	115	50	70	10	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	180	80	105	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	70	25	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	135	75	60	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	106,950	52,625	54,320	4,980	2,380	2,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	110,815	54,530	56,280	5,035	2,405	2,635
North American Aboriginal origins	8,035	3,555	4,485	285	155	135
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,430	2,910	3,525	170	75	90
Inuit	140	40	95	0	0	0
Métis	1,615	650	970	145	90	55
Other North American origins	55,930	27,195	28,735	4,010	1,895	2,115
Acadian	155	65	95	410	195	210
American	1,265	455	810	20	0	20
Canadian	54,975	26,805	28,175	3,735	1,765	1,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Québécois	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	74,495	36,610	37,890	1,855	885	970
British Isles origins	50,060	24,210	25,845	595	290	305
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	23,295	11,025	12,265	120	60	65
Irish	22,075	10,425	11,645	420	195	220
Manx	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	23,580	11,580	12,000	135	65	70
Welsh	1,415	700	710	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,450	1,090	1,365	10	10	0
French origins	31,970	15,310	16,655	1,440	680	760
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	31,955	15,305	16,645	1,440	680	760
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,085	7,950	8,135	55	30	25
Austrian	340	155	185	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	360	220	145	0	0	0
Dutch	6,625	3,370	3,255	20	0	20
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	0
German	9,285	4,440	4,845	25	20	0
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	920	490	430	10	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	705	720	20	10	0
Danish	370	230	140	0	10	0
Finnish	215	105	110	0	0	0
Icelandic	80	25	55	10	10	0
Norwegian	375	190	185	10	10	10
Swedish	415	165	250	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	75	40	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	3,960	1,935	2,025	30	10	20
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	95	50	50	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	55	30	25	0	0	0
Estonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	620	260	360	0	0	0
Latvian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	55	55	15	10	10
Moldovan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,695	825	865	0	0	0
Romanian	180	80	100	10	10	10
Russian	330	140	195	0	0	0
Slovak	135	55	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	940	505	435	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,135	2,070	2,060	55	35	15
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	460	250	205	0	0	0
Italian	2,620	1,295	1,325	45	40	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	360	175	190	0	0	0
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Spanish	470	225	255	10	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	75	35	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	190	175	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	130	75	55	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	195	95	100	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	515	250	270	30	15	15
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	30	15	15	10
Jamaican	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	35	10	25	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	180	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	115	45	65	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	45	20	30	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	10	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	680	325	360	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	170	85	85	10	0	10
Algerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	50	35	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	60	105	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	140	135	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	55	40	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	220	105	120	0	0	0
Asian origins	3,415	1,665	1,755	60	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	345	395	20	15	0
Afghan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	105	55	50	0	0	0
Armenian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	110	140	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	15	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,780	930	850	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	850	460	390	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	500	235	275	0	0	0
Punjabi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	160	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	85	45	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	915	410	515	40	10	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	400	190	210	0	0	10
Filipino	305	105	205	35	0	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	0	0	0	0
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	55	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	50	60	0	0	0
Australian	100	45	60	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	47,830	...	...	2,285	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	1,465	...	...
Renter	13,945	...	...	820	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	47,830	...	...	2,285	...	...
Condominium	900	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	46,925	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	47,825	...	...	2,285	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	315	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	720	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,155	...	...	735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,425	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	47,830	...	...	2,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,710	...	...	710	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	365	...	...
6 rooms	8,520	...	...	395	...	...
7 rooms	7,565	...	...	230	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,170	...	...	585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	47,825	...	...	2,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,490	...	...	2,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	47,830	...	...	2,285	...	...
Suitable	46,500	...	...	2,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,330	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	47,830	...	...	2,285	...	...
1960 or before	17,855	...	...	290	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,070	...	...	735	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,720	...	...	380	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	385	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,825	...	...	160	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,835	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	47,830	...	...	2,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,895	...	...	2,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,935	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	47,830	...	...	2,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,950	...	...	1,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	47,830	...	...	2,285	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,470	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,305	...	...	255	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,360	...	...	350	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	455	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,595	...	...	505	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,605	...	...	380	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,645	...	...	190	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	46,140	...	...	2,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,925	...	...	1,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,215	...	...	520	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,300	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,400	...	...	1,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	57.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.5	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	932	...	...	809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,051	...	...	924	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	200,593	...	...	160,665	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	241,199	...	...	186,574	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,775	...	...	820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	16.3	...	...	26.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	47.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	774	...	...	614	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	814	...	...	653	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	93,075	45,455	47,615	4,300	2,020	2,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,135	9,755	1,180	590	590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	29,220	14,230	14,995	850	390	460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,965	20,100	22,865	2,265	1,035	1,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,010	2,275	550	270	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	4,195	2,705	1,480	295	110	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,095	3,305	795	255	160	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,140	13,560	890	420	465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	715	1,005	145	45	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,265	4,235	6,030	675	300	385
Bachelor's degree	7,365	2,935	4,425	495	200	295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	75	40	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	110	90	35	10	25
Master's degree	1,685	750	935	55	30	25
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	210	120	95	15	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	57,925	28,220	29,705	2,755	1,300	1,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,895	3,540	575	300	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	18,325	9,080	9,245	545	260	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,170	14,240	16,930	1,630	745	885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	3,975	1,535	345	175	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,740	1,755	980	190	85	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,770	2,215	550	155	95	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,315	7,075	10,240	655	330	325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	430	550	110	40	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,365	2,765	4,600	520	205	315
Bachelor's degree	5,370	1,995	3,380	385	145	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	195	325	60	35	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	30	0	25
Master's degree	1,215	455	765	40	20	25
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	110	50	60	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	93,070	45,455	47,615	4,295	2,020	2,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	50,105	25,355	24,750	2,030	985	1,050
Education	3,145	690	2,450	255	80	170
13. Education	3,145	690	2,450	250	80	170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	450	610	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	155	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	825	290	540	15	10	10
Humanities	1,540	635	910	35	15	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	395	165	225	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	160	355	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	0	0	0
54. History	210	135	80	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	30	55	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,125	3,065	95	30	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	100	130	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	110	995	30	10	25
22. Legal professions and studies	670	195	470	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	270	30	240	0	0	0
42. Psychology	700	140	560	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	1,175	540	640	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	7,945	2,450	5,495	505	175	330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	140	960	35	15	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,825	2,305	4,525	475	165	305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,025	530	495	35	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	165	280	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	240	105	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	615	430	40	20	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	875	550	330	30	10	20
25. Library science	60	0	60	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,645	9,125	520	495	485	10
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	35	0	10	0
14. Engineering	795	700	95	40	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,900	200	65	60	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,035	2,940	95	110	105	10
48. Precision production	1,275	1,230	40	120	115	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,240	435	55	50	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	1,005	330	25	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	105	30	30	0
Health and related fields	7,880	1,235	6,645	490	70	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	195	275	10	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	1,025	6,350	475	60	415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,830	2,005	1,825	245	80	165
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	435	1,440	175	20	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	685	315	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	835	65	50	50	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	57,925	28,220	29,705	2,750	1,300	1,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	26,755	13,975	12,780	1,120	555	570
Education	1,975	410	1,565	140	40	100
13. Education	1,980	415	1,565	145	40	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	315	475	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	635	200	430	15	0	10
Humanities	920	355	570	25	0	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	95	180	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	30	0	0	0
54. History	150	95	55	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,170	770	2,395	65	15	50
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	95	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	735	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	545	125	420	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	245	20	225	0	0	0
42. Psychology	500	95	405	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	855	365	495	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,715	4,205	375	125	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	785	30	15	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,020	1,600	3,415	345	110	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	340	380	30	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	130	225	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	190	130	60	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	540	320	30	15	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	510	265	30	15	15
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	6,400	430	360	355	10
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	10	0	0
14. Engineering	520	435	80	35	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,580	1,415	165	55	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,545	45	105	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,005	80	75	70	0
48. Precision production	935	905	30	90	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,275	900	375	50	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	705	270	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	25	30	0
Health and related fields	5,730	955	4,780	350	55	295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	150	210	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	785	4,550	340	55	290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,540	1,425	190	70	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	300	1,110	125	10	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	565	265	20	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	640	55	50	50	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	93,075	45,455	47,615	4,295	2,020	2,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,105	25,360	24,745	2,030	980	1,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	42,970	20,095	22,870	2,270	1,035	1,230
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,780	21,375	2,240	1,025	1,215
Same as province or territory of residence	34,120	15,925	18,195	1,870	840	1,035
Different than province or territory of residence	6,035	2,855	3,175	370	185	185
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,815	1,315	1,495	25	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	935	390	545	15	10	0
Philippines	80	10	75	0	0	0
India	120	55	65	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	530	285	245	0	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	45	15	30	0	0	0
France	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	57,920	28,220	29,705	2,750	1,300	1,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,755	13,975	12,780	1,125	555	570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	31,170	14,240	16,925	1,630	745	885
Location of study inside Canada	29,340	13,460	15,880	1,625	745	880
Same as province or territory of residence	25,495	11,775	13,725	1,360	610	755
Different than province or territory of residence	3,845	1,685	2,155	265	135	130
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,825	785	1,045	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	720	285	435	0	0	0
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	0
India	90	40	50	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	205	95	105	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	45	15	30	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other	675	325	350	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	93,070	45,455	47,615	4,295	2,015	2,280
In the labour force	55,175	28,915	26,260	2,410	1,240	1,170
Employed	50,890	26,505	24,385	2,050	980	1,075
Unemployed	4,290	2,410	1,875	360	260	95
Not in the labour force	37,895	16,540	21,355	1,885	780	1,110
Participation rate	59.3	63.6	55.2	56.1	61.5	51.3
Employment rate	54.7	58.3	51.2	47.7	48.6	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.3	7.1	14.9	21.0	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	93,075	45,455	47,615	4,300	2,015	2,275
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	35,715	15,405	20,305	1,705	720	985
Worked	57,355	30,045	27,310	2,585	1,300	1,295
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	30,680	17,530	13,150	1,015	485	530
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	26,675	12,515	14,160	1,570	810	760
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	37.1	34.8	39.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	55,175	28,915	26,260	2,410	1,240	1,170
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,150	575	575	70	50	20
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	54,025	28,340	25,685	2,340	1,190	1,150
Employee	47,605	24,305	23,295	2,095	1,065	1,030
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	6,425	4,035	2,390	245	125	120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	55,175	28,915	26,260	2,410	1,240	1,170
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,150	575	570	70	50	20
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	54,030	28,340	25,690	2,335	1,190	1,150
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,585	2,180	190	120	70
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,460	2,090	5,375	260	80	175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,710	435	100	90	10
3 Health occupations	3,970	645	3,330	310	55	250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,755	1,665	4,085	305	90	210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	990	375	615	45	15	20
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,915	7,545	495	185	310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,870	9,975	895	385	365	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,495	1,060	440	100	85	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,130	2,335	795	160	100	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	55,180	28,915	26,260	2,410	1,240	1,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,150	575	570	70	50	20
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	54,025	28,340	25,690	2,340	1,185	1,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,610	1,840	770	110	100	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	15	35	30	0
22 Utilities	455	410	45	25	10	0
23 Construction	4,815	4,365	450	240	220	15
31-33 Manufacturing	5,295	3,815	1,480	275	180	90
41 Wholesale trade	1,900	1,370	525	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,295	3,825	290	150	135
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,645	2,715	935	30	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	615	315	305	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,190	350	840	75	15	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	450	295	35	30	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,995	1,010	980	90	60	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,355	1,155	50	30	20
61 Educational services	3,395	955	2,435	190	70	120
62 Health care and social assistance	7,185	1,090	6,095	425	80	345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	385	550	25	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	3,425	1,235	2,190	140	35	100
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,270	1,110	120	40	80
91 Public administration	3,680	2,025	1,660	155	75	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	50,890	26,505	24,385	2,055	980	1,075
Worked at home	4,135	2,195	1,945	160	70	95
Worked outside Canada	230	105	125	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,355	1,390	270	200	65
Worked at usual place	40,775	19,850	20,930	1,615	700	910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,775	19,845	20,925	1,615	700	915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,850	9,225	10,625	1,170	475	700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,230	5,305	5,920	315	165	150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,175	4,355	3,815	95	35	60
Commute to a different province or territory	1,520	955	565	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	46,525	24,205	22,315	1,885	905	980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,405	21,060	18,345	1,625	750	875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,400	1,715	95	35	55
Public transit	1,050	315	735	50	45	10
Walked	2,270	995	1,275	60	30	30
Bicycle	270	195	85	30	20	0
Other method	410	240	170	30	20	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	46,520	24,205	22,320	1,880	905	980
Less than 15 minutes	17,880	8,590	9,285	1,165	500	670
15 to 29 minutes	14,260	7,090	7,175	300	180	125
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,505	2,950	260	125	135
45 to 59 minutes	3,410	2,065	1,345	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	4,515	2,955	1,560	85	60	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	46,525	24,205	22,315	1,880	905	980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,100	3,570	1,530	120	100	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,690	6,900	3,790	220	140	80
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,935	5,595	6,345	715	295	420
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,420	2,405	5,020	400	160	240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,325	1,185	2,145	130	50	80
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,565	3,485	285	145	140
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	59,055	30,845	28,205	2,685	1,345	1,340
Single responses	56,490	29,740	26,755	2,565	1,280	1,285
Official languages	56,400	29,690	26,710	2,565	1,275	1,280
English	52,190	27,750	24,440	235	185	50
French	4,210	1,945	2,270	2,330	1,095	1,235
Non-official languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,560	1,105	1,455	120	60	60
English and French	2,400	1,040	1,355	120	65	60
English and non-official language	130	50	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	59,055	30,845	28,205	2,685	1,340	1,340
None	44,485	23,955	20,535	1,705	825	875
English	2,885	1,435	1,450	865	420	440
French	11,375	5,280	6,090	120	100	20
Non-official language	240	135	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal	65	20	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	175	115	60	0	0	0
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	109,635	53,925	55,710	4,980	2,360	2,615
Non-movers	97,225	47,820	49,400	4,425	2,075	2,345
Movers	12,410	6,105	6,305	550	285	265
Non-migrants	7,285	3,475	3,810	415	210	205
Migrants	5,130	2,635	2,495	135	75	60
Internal migrants	4,955	2,555	2,400	125	75	50
Intraprovincial migrants	3,910	2,050	1,865	85	50	35
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	510	530	40	25	15
External migrants	170	75	100	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	105,080	51,560	53,525	4,795	2,250	2,545
Non-movers	70,495	34,860	35,640	3,315	1,595	1,720
Movers	34,580	16,700	17,885	1,480	650	825
Non-migrants	18,930	9,070	9,855	965	435	535
Migrants	15,650	7,625	8,030	510	220	295
Internal migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	505	215	290
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,810	5,955	345	155	190
Interprovincial migrants	3,315	1,530	1,785	155	60	95
External migrants	580	290	290	10	10	10

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC [Census division], Ontario and Tracadie-Sheila, TV [Dissolved census subdivision], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Tracadie-Sheila, Town [Dissolved census subdivision], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Tracadie-Sheila, Town [Dissolved census subdivision], New Brunswick

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Tracadie-Sheila, Town [Dissolved census subdivision], New Brunswick