Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]			Campbellton--Miramichi New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,429	...	...	154,351	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,164	...	...	158,741	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	-2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,455	...	...	75,840	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,829	...	...	68,056	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,309.87	...	...	26,192.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,430	55,565	57,865	154,350	75,900	78,455
0 to 14 years	17,765	9,080	8,680	18,785	9,645	9,140
0 to 4 years	5,740	2,945	2,795	5,600	2,845	2,750
5 to 9 years	6,130	3,135	3,000	6,435	3,315	3,115
10 to 14 years	5,890	3,005	2,885	6,755	3,485	3,270
15 to 64 years	70,985	35,105	35,875	98,990	48,980	50,010
15 to 19 years	6,185	3,235	2,945	7,790	4,020	3,770
20 to 24 years	6,365	3,260	3,100	7,165	3,755	3,415
25 to 29 years	5,885	2,885	3,000	6,420	3,250	3,170
30 to 34 years	5,780	2,835	2,940	6,895	3,315	3,580
35 to 39 years	5,715	2,780	2,935	7,990	3,920	4,070
40 to 44 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	9,415	4,560	4,850
45 to 49 years	6,970	3,405	3,565	10,935	5,350	5,580
50 to 54 years	9,430	4,635	4,795	13,740	6,725	7,015
55 to 59 years	9,745	4,835	4,910	14,565	7,240	7,320
60 to 64 years	8,700	4,240	4,460	14,080	6,845	7,235
65 years and over	24,685	11,380	13,305	36,575	17,270	19,305
65 to 69 years	8,135	3,990	4,145	12,750	6,335	6,415
70 to 74 years	5,885	2,865	3,020	8,925	4,515	4,410
75 to 79 years	4,335	2,055	2,280	6,350	3,030	3,325
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,355	1,725	4,415	1,990	2,425
85 years and over	3,245	1,105	2,135	4,140	1,405	2,735
85 to 89 years	1,965	725	1,240	2,530	945	1,585
90 to 94 years	975	320	665	1,255	390	870
95 to 99 years	265	65	205	300	65	240
100 years and over	35	0	30	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.3	15.0	12.2	12.7	11.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	64.1	64.5	63.7
65 years and over	21.8	20.5	23.0	23.7	22.8	24.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.0	46.9	46.1	47.7
Median age of the population	47.1	46.1	48.1	50.7	50.1	51.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,830	...	...	68,060	...	...
Single-detached house	33,550	...	...	54,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,190	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,640	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,845	...	...	1,895	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,210	...	...	1,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,790	...	...	5,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	410	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,830	...	...	68,055	...	...
1 person	13,470	...	...	19,905	...	...
2 persons	19,055	...	...	27,560	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	10,705	...	...
4 persons	5,445	...	...	7,130	...	...
5 or more persons	3,170	...	...	2,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,810	...	...	150,500	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,665	46,485	49,180	135,565	66,250	69,315
Married or living common law	57,700	28,840	28,855	78,530	39,270	39,265
Married	46,440	23,230	23,205	59,015	29,530	29,485
Living common law	11,260	5,610	5,650	19,520	9,740	9,780
Not married and not living common law	37,965	17,645	20,325	57,035	26,980	30,050
Never married	22,130	12,165	9,965	34,905	19,305	15,595
Separated	3,025	1,395	1,625	4,935	2,260	2,670
Divorced	5,805	2,535	3,265	6,710	3,150	3,560
Widowed	7,010	1,540	5,465	10,485	2,265	8,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,635	...	...	47,200	...	...
2 persons	19,560	...	...	28,785	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	10,270	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,530	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,635	...	...	47,205	...	...
Total couple families	28,300	...	...	38,650	...	...
Married couples	22,675	...	...	28,890	...	...
Common-law couples	5,630	...	...	9,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	8,550	...	...
Female parent	4,135	...	...	6,710	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	38,650	...	...
Couples without children	16,210	...	...	23,035	...	...
Couples with children	12,090	...	...	15,615	...	...
1 child	5,025	...	...	8,135	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	2,360	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	8,555	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	5,745	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,280	8,710	9,570	27,335	13,150	14,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,830	...	...	68,055	...	...
One-census-family households	32,365	...	...	44,990	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,705	...	...	22,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,660	...	...	22,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	1,095	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,835	...	...	21,970	...	...
One-person households	13,470	...	...	19,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	2,060	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,785	54,945	56,845	151,495	74,595	76,905
English only	67,450	34,065	33,385	44,650	22,355	22,300
French only	1,370	615	755	40,615	19,330	21,285
English and French	42,760	20,175	22,580	66,140	32,860	33,280
Neither English nor French	210	80	125	85	50	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,790	54,945	56,845	151,495	74,595	76,905
English	88,175	43,660	44,515	56,285	27,520	28,760
French	22,680	10,830	11,855	94,545	46,750	47,790
English and French	730	375	355	595	280	315
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	75	40	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,045	11,015	12,030	94,840	46,890	47,950
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.6	20.0	21.2	62.6	62.9	62.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,785	54,945	56,845	151,495	74,595	76,900
Single responses	109,525	53,870	55,655	149,560	73,635	75,920
Official languages	103,895	51,055	52,840	147,830	72,785	75,050
English	81,015	40,150	40,860	53,820	26,345	27,480
French	22,880	10,905	11,975	94,010	46,440	47,575
Non-official languages	5,630	2,815	2,810	1,725	850	875
Aboriginal languages	470	210	260	545	260	280
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	530	255	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	530	255	275
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	525	255	270
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	435	190	255	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,605	2,550	1,180	585	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	140	115	150	90	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	120	145	85	60
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	240	135	105	140	80	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	30	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	25	105	115	35	80
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	10	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	85	85	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	395	200	195	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,785	1,970	1,815	620	305	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	175	185	65	40	30
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	165	180	70	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	30	15	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	140	65	75	25	10	10
Russian	45	20	25	15	5	10
Serbian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	25	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,685	875	810	255	120	135
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Dutch	715	375	345	55	30	30
Frisian	30	20	10	10	0	5
German	865	450	420	150	75	75
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	10	10	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	130	75	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	980	505	470	120	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	95	45	50
Bengali	45	25	25	15	10	5
Gujarati	70	40	30	10	5	5
Hindi	25	10	15	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	10	5	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	535	280	260	20	15	10
Iranian languages	135	75	65	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	70	35	30	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	600	315	280	160	80	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	150	110	25	20	10
Portuguese	70	25	40	15	10	10
Romanian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Spanish	215	115	105	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	110	70	30	35
Chinese languages	195	85	110	70	35	35
Cantonese	75	40	35	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	30	55	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	85	70	30	15	10
Estonian	15	10	5	0	5	5
Finnish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	120	65	60	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,265	1,075	1,190	1,940	960	980
English and French	1,705	820	885	1,785	880	905
English and non-official language	450	195	255	100	50	50
French and non-official language	50	25	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	55	35	25	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,790	54,945	56,845	151,495	74,595	76,900
Single responses	109,255	53,770	55,485	149,345	73,595	75,755
Official languages	107,155	52,740	54,410	148,720	73,260	75,455
English	94,685	46,825	47,860	59,325	29,050	30,280
French	12,470	5,920	6,550	89,390	44,210	45,175
Non-official languages	2,110	1,030	1,080	635	330	300
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	160	75	85
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	155	75	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	80
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	970	1,005	475	255	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	80	50	35
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	130	65	70	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	295	155	145	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	155	140	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	615	630	215	110	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	15	10	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	15	10	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	0	5	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	10	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	130	140	65	35	30
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	5	5	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	90	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	675	330	345	65	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	575	285	285	50	20	30
Bengali	25	15	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	10	20	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Urdu	425	210	215	10	5	5
Iranian languages	105	50	55	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	90	65	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Romanian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Spanish	110	55	50	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	30	20	15
Chinese languages	115	55	60	35	20	15
Cantonese	50	30	20	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	10	5	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,535	1,175	1,360	2,145	1,005	1,145
English and French	1,440	655	785	1,890	870	1,020
English and non-official language	980	460	520	180	90	90
French and non-official language	25	15	15	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	40	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,790	54,945	56,845	151,495	74,590	76,905
None	92,715	46,060	46,660	131,760	65,105	66,650
English	6,730	3,180	3,555	12,525	6,095	6,425
French	10,215	4,680	5,530	6,260	2,920	3,340
Non-official language	1,925	915	1,005	870	435	435
Aboriginal	325	150	180	385	190	195
Non-Aboriginal	1,595	770	825	485	240	250
English and French	65	35	30	5	5	5
English and non-official language	50	25	20	50	20	25
French and non-official language	95	50	45	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,070	45,455	47,615	131,745	64,550	67,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,485	43,710	45,770	126,965	62,380	64,585
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,935	36,546	26,497	27,848	33,955	22,744
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,510	43,710	45,795	126,995	62,380	64,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,892	24,757	25,570	30,457	21,557
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,815	38,510	38,305	102,575	52,925	49,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,413	35,250	23,817	23,829	28,598	20,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,235	31,400	36,840	103,700	48,970	54,730
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,446	8,338	8,596	10,381	12,268	8,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,055	29,160	83,800	44,180	39,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,398	34,543	26,570	24,021	27,885	21,301
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,070	45,455	47,615	131,750	64,500	67,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,500	43,830	45,670	126,840	62,330	64,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,922	44,410	33,655	35,362	42,209	28,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,830	45,680	126,870	62,330	64,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,493	37,613	29,539	30,266	35,315	25,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	38,520	38,215	102,400	52,795	49,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	43,271	31,135	33,172	39,079	26,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,960	31,170	36,790	103,630	48,950	54,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,973	9,431	10,505	11,598	9,526
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,215	32,045	29,170	83,800	44,285	39,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	41,796	32,116	33,312	38,165	27,873
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,075	45,455	47,615	131,750	64,500	67,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,820	17,005	12,815	29,955	14,670	15,285
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,364	51,122	43,286	44,186	49,945	39,460
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,138	58,261	48,666	50,516	57,250	44,052
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.8	77.6	75.6	78.2	71.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.2	61.4	62.1	64.1	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.2	22.4	24.4	21.8	28.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,070	45,455	47,615	131,745	64,555	67,195
Without total income	3,585	1,745	1,845	4,780	2,175	2,605
With total income	89,485	43,710	45,770	126,965	62,380	64,585
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.4	96.6	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,775	6,465	18,110	6,900	11,210
$10,000 to $19,999	17,790	7,125	10,670	27,290	10,255	17,030
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	6,435	8,140	22,800	9,770	13,025
$30,000 to $39,999	11,855	5,510	6,345	19,075	10,350	8,725
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	5,095	4,735	12,950	7,575	5,375
$50,000 to $59,999	7,255	4,205	3,055	8,165	5,055	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	3,110	2,060	5,365	3,490	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,135	1,280	4,405	2,565	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,440	890	3,025	1,810	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,115	945	1,555	1,085	470
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,770	1,200	4,235	3,520	710
$100,000 to $149,999	3,000	2,065	940	3,110	2,560	545
$150,000 and over	965	710	260	1,125	965	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,070	45,455	47,615	131,745	64,555	67,195
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,740	1,820	4,750	2,170	2,580
With after-tax income	89,510	43,710	45,795	126,995	62,380	64,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,650	4,875	6,780	18,520	6,975	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,420	11,115	28,955	10,920	18,035
$20,000 to $29,999	16,900	7,595	9,310	27,660	12,735	14,930
$30,000 to $39,999	13,905	6,855	7,050	20,775	11,860	8,915
$40,000 to $49,999	10,630	5,825	4,810	12,615	7,625	4,990
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	4,160	2,690	7,335	4,630	2,705
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,535	1,550	5,125	2,965	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,660	1,185	2,295	1,610	685
$80,000 and over	4,100	2,790	1,305	3,710	3,065	650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,045	645	1,320	1,060	260
$90,000 to $99,999	855	615	240	775	640	130
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,135	425	1,620	1,365	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,070	45,455	47,620	131,750	64,550	67,195
Without employment income	31,855	13,400	18,455	47,945	20,375	27,575
With employment income	61,215	32,060	29,160	83,800	44,180	39,625
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.5	61.2	63.6	68.4	59.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,435	4,945	4,490	11,230	5,650	5,585
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,225	2,820	8,585	3,605	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,740	4,605	16,580	8,230	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,495	3,980	12,420	5,745	6,675
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,610	3,955	9,175	4,890	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	3,440	2,975	7,165	3,960	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	2,910	1,970	4,910	3,045	1,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	2,145	1,270	3,680	2,300	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,500	900	3,485	1,835	1,645
$80,000 and over	6,245	4,040	2,200	6,570	4,915	1,660
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,075	660	2,295	1,405	890
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	910	800	1,180	840	345
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,050	745	3,095	2,670	425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,830	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,526	...	...	52,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,615	...	...	47,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	19,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,794	...	...	24,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,865	...	...	23,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,360	...	...	48,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	67,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,986	...	...	60,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,830	...	...	68,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,831	...	...	65,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,682	...	...	56,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,485	...	...	19,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,011	...	...	32,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,571	...	...	28,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,345	...	...	48,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,506	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,508	...	...	68,103	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,830	...	...	68,055	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	2,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	1,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	5,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,700	...	...	3,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,340	...	...	4,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	4,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	3,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	3,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	6,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	5,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	4,665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	3,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,245	...	...	13,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	5,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	3,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,515	...	...	2,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,830	...	...	68,060	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	2,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	1,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	5,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,995	...	...	4,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	4,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,950	...	...	4,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	4,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,670	...	...	3,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,560	...	...	3,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	6,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,130	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	...	...	4,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	...	...	3,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	8,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	4,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	2,005	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	1,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,420	...	...	46,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,368	...	...	67,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	59,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,355	...	...	21,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,814	...	...	60,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,040	...	...	53,927	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	16,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,137	...	...	95,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,971	...	...	82,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,975	...	...	7,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,959	...	...	42,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,923	...	...	40,131	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,350	...	...	46,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,883	...	...	79,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,745	...	...	67,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,335	...	...	21,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,213	...	...	71,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,798	...	...	60,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,185	...	...	16,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,288	...	...	105,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,222	...	...	88,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,058	...	...	50,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,908	...	...	45,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,790	8,420	23,950	11,660	12,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,576	28,715	25,255	24,159	28,666	21,696
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,999	26,249	24,096	22,972	25,823	21,119
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,225	7,860	8,365	23,885	11,490	12,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,087	38,505	33,814	31,880	36,040	28,023
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,123	32,602	29,734	27,719	30,603	25,046
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,810	54,530	56,280	150,495	74,175	76,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,490	30,470	33,020	95,435	45,755	49,680
In the bottom decile	12,300	5,860	6,440	16,755	7,525	9,230
In the second decile	14,800	6,735	8,065	23,540	10,570	12,975
In the third decile	12,770	6,135	6,635	19,645	9,615	10,025
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,855	6,020	18,370	9,300	9,070
In the fifth decile	11,745	5,885	5,860	17,130	8,755	8,375
In the top half of the distribution	47,325	24,065	23,260	55,060	28,420	26,640
In the sixth decile	11,720	5,950	5,770	15,465	7,895	7,575
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,520	5,325	13,915	7,160	6,760
In the eighth decile	10,045	5,090	4,955	11,920	6,090	5,835
In the ninth decile	8,720	4,430	4,285	8,570	4,490	4,080
In the top decile	5,990	3,065	2,925	5,190	2,795	2,395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,390	53,870	55,520	147,870	72,895	74,975
0 to 17 years	21,055	10,850	10,200	22,670	11,615	11,060
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,460	3,250	6,595	3,355	3,245
18 to 64 years	65,745	32,335	33,410	91,275	44,925	46,350
65 years and over	22,590	10,690	11,905	33,920	16,350	17,570
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,570	9,120	10,450	28,780	12,770	16,010
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	5,435	2,785	2,650
0 to 5 years	1,950	1,020	935	1,940	990	950
18 to 64 years	10,930	5,110	5,820	14,260	6,235	8,020
65 years and over	3,500	1,360	2,140	9,085	3,750	5,330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.9	18.8	19.5	17.5	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.4	24.4	24.0	24.0	24.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	29.5	28.8	29.4	29.5	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	15.6	13.9	17.3
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.0	26.8	22.9	30.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,515	3,670	3,845	8,410	3,990	4,420
0 to 17 years	1,805	905	895	1,615	805	805
0 to 5 years	705	365	345	580	300	280
18 to 64 years	5,340	2,625	2,715	6,300	2,970	3,325
65 years and over	365	135	235	500	205	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	6.9	5.7	5.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	7.1	6.9	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	8.8	8.9	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	6.9	6.6	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,810	54,530	56,280	150,500	74,180	76,320
Official languages	110,615	54,450	56,160	150,400	74,115	76,285
English	109,320	53,830	55,485	110,320	54,890	55,435
French	43,870	20,485	23,385	106,005	52,055	53,955
Non-official languages	7,970	3,810	4,160	3,195	1,555	1,635
Aboriginal languages	810	360	445	815	385	430
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	795	380	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	0	790	380	410
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	790	380	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	755	330	425	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,175	3,455	3,715	2,400	1,180	1,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	130	165	240	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	130	165	245	140	105
Amharic	15	0	10	30	15	10
Arabic	255	125	135	210	120	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	30	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	45	120	200	70	125
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	30	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	165	55	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	65	50	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	40	35	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	410	230	180	15	10	0
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	395	220	175	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,590	2,725	2,860	1,545	755	795
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	250	210	90	40	50
Baltic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	220	195	90	40	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	25	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Polish	145	70	75	20	0	15
Russian	105	55	55	25	15	15
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	50	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	2,125	1,040	1,090	470	235	235
Afrikaans	25	15	15	15	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	20	0	10
Dutch	765	355	410	65	20	40
Frisian	45	25	25	0	10	0
German	1,235	640	600	375	205	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	25	0	0	10
Swedish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	100	80	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	690	710	120	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	615	610	75	40	30
Bengali	130	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	70	80	10	0	0
Hindi	120	60	60	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	155	135	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	15
Urdu	860	430	435	35	20	15
Iranian languages	205	95	110	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	65	40	30	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	55	80	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	710	805	900	425	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	235	215	80	45	35
Portuguese	100	50	55	15	0	15
Romanian	45	30	20	30	15	15
Spanish	995	445	550	800	375	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	85	50	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	55	40	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	170	55	115	95	40	50
American Sign Language	70	25	50	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	85	35	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	130	100	120	65	50
Chinese languages	225	130	95	115	65	50
Cantonese	110	75	35	55	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	45	70	75	50	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	15	60	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	10	35	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	60	80	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	55	55	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,810	54,530	56,285	150,500	74,180	76,320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,055	53,740	55,310	149,435	73,650	75,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,270	10,975	10,295	23,245	11,895	11,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,785	42,770	45,015	126,190	61,750	64,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,760	790	975	1,060	530	535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,810	54,530	56,280	150,500	74,180	76,320
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,305	50,980	52,330	148,010	72,930	75,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,170	3,380	3,795	2,295	1,140	1,160
Before 1981	3,845	1,830	2,015	925	470	460
1981 to 1990	865	425	445	200	90	105
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	255	130	125
2001 to 2010	1,080	470	610	465	235	230
2001 to 2005	580	260	315	180	80	95
2006 to 2010	500	210	290	290	155	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	200	205	455	210	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	170	155	195	115	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,170	3,380	3,790	2,295	1,135	1,160
Under 5 years	1,045	525	525	370	160	210
5 to 14 years	1,570	780	800	455	230	225
15 to 24 years	1,735	765	975	290	150	140
25 to 44 years	2,485	1,155	1,325	870	440	430
45 years and over	330	160	170	305	160	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,170	3,380	3,790	2,295	1,135	1,155
Americas	1,145	440	710	650	300	345
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	20	10	15
El Salvador	20	10	10	10	0	0
Guyana	50	20	30	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	45	25	20
Jamaica	50	30	20	20	10	10
Mexico	25	0	20	10	0	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	295	555	465	205	260
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	65	45	20
Europe	4,050	2,050	1,995	940	480	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	25	15	15	0	0	0
France	95	50	50	135	85	50
Germany	430	235	195	175	90	90
Greece	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hungary	70	40	30	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	30	20	0
Italy	195	110	80	20	15	10
Netherlands	660	315	345	55	15	35
Poland	90	55	35	15	10	10
Portugal	75	35	40	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	20	30	15	20
Russian Federation	15	10	0	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	675	795	340	180	160
Other places of birth in Europe	670	370	295	110	40	65
Africa	235	130	110	230	145	90
Algeria	15	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	35	20	15	30	15	20
Ethiopia	15	0	10	20	0	15
Kenya	15	15	0	0	10	0
Morocco	25	10	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	125	75	50
Asia	1,695	750	945	460	205	260
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	65	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	220	110	115	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	10	0
Iraq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	50	20	30
Lebanon	50	20	30	10	10	0
Pakistan	490	220	270	20	10	15
Philippines	175	50	130	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	240	125	110	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	30	20	20
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	30	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	60	30	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	30	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	200	205	455	215	240
Americas	80	50	35	105	50	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	75	40	30	85	40	45
France	20	15	10	70	30	40
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	15	0	90	55	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	20	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	65	40	25
Asia	215	90	125	170	70	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Philippines	40	15	30	80	25	55
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,810	54,530	56,285	150,500	74,180	76,320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,930	3,800	4,135	2,760	1,370	1,390
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,900	5,875	6,025	3,450	1,635	1,815
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,975	44,860	46,120	144,290	71,175	73,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,450	1,595	1,850	1,385	685	700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,385	685	705	600	290	310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	520	345	170	260	170	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	870	335	525	335	115	225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,370	520	850	660	335	320
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	360	250	110	45	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	20	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,810	54,530	56,285	150,500	74,180	76,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,845	2,205	2,635	8,765	4,650	4,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,695	2,130	2,565	8,350	4,420	3,930
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,450	1,595	1,855	4,630	2,365	2,260
Métis	1,140	500	640	3,640	2,010	1,630
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	70	80	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	195	100	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	35	225	125	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,970	52,325	53,645	141,730	69,525	72,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,810	54,530	56,285	150,495	74,180	76,320
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,825	1,325	1,505	4,250	2,170	2,085
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,985	53,205	54,775	146,250	72,010	74,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,810	54,530	56,285	150,500	74,180	76,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,055	1,190	4,555	2,340	2,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,220	1,045	1,170	4,420	2,245	2,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,025	995	1,030	3,585	1,810	1,775
Métis single ancestry	155	40	110	780	425	355
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	50	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	140	95	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	135	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,500	3,295	7,755	4,015	3,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,660	2,455	3,210	7,350	3,785	3,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,265	1,870	2,400	5,040	2,555	2,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,315	560	755	2,265	1,185	1,075
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	60	50	45	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	45	90	400	225	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	380	215	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,775	50,980	51,800	138,185	67,825	70,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,810	54,530	56,285	150,500	74,180	76,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,865	1,900	1,965	1,575	790	785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	910	840	150	85	65
Chinese	295	155	140	185	80	100
Black	690	330	365	550	280	265
Filipino	265	85	180	150	40	105
Latin American	125	55	70	115	55	55
Arab	140	75	60	185	115	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	85	45	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	80	105	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	55	25	30
Japanese	65	35	30	20	20	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	75	60	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,950	52,625	54,320	148,925	73,395	75,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,815	54,530	56,280	150,500	74,180	76,320
North American Aboriginal origins	8,035	3,555	4,485	12,315	6,350	5,960
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,430	2,910	3,525	9,145	4,675	4,475
Inuit	140	40	95	130	70	55
Métis	1,615	650	970	3,585	1,930	1,650
Other North American origins	55,930	27,195	28,735	106,620	52,285	54,335
Acadian	155	65	95	8,725	4,335	4,395
American	1,265	455	810	355	215	140
Canadian	54,975	26,805	28,175	101,035	49,485	51,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	25	25
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Québécois	75	50	25	240	125	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	74,495	36,610	37,890	66,825	32,780	34,045
British Isles origins	50,060	24,210	25,845	39,915	19,475	20,440
Channel Islander	10	0	10	65	15	50
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	23,295	11,025	12,265	16,650	7,985	8,665
Irish	22,075	10,425	11,645	21,265	10,305	10,965
Manx	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	23,580	11,580	12,000	16,595	7,890	8,705
Welsh	1,415	700	710	605	340	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,450	1,090	1,365	705	325	380
French origins	31,970	15,310	16,655	37,740	18,435	19,300
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	30	15	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	31,955	15,305	16,645	37,730	18,435	19,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,085	7,950	8,135	3,555	1,720	1,830
Austrian	340	155	185	50	15	35
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	360	220	145	90	50	40
Dutch	6,625	3,370	3,255	1,070	455	620
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	95	50	45	0	0	0
German	9,285	4,440	4,845	2,440	1,225	1,220
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	920	490	430	90	50	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	705	720	885	475	410
Danish	370	230	140	215	90	120
Finnish	215	105	110	55	25	30
Icelandic	80	25	55	15	10	0
Norwegian	375	190	185	410	260	150
Swedish	415	165	250	175	80	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	55	30	25
Eastern European origins	3,960	1,935	2,025	770	370	400
Bulgarian	25	20	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Czech	95	50	50	45	10	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	10	10	0
Estonian	25	20	10	10	10	10
Hungarian	620	260	360	120	55	60
Latvian	95	45	50	10	0	0
Lithuanian	115	55	55	20	10	10
Moldovan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,695	825	865	200	105	95
Romanian	180	80	100	45	15	25
Russian	330	140	195	105	40	60
Slovak	135	55	75	20	10	10
Ukrainian	940	505	435	250	110	140
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,135	2,070	2,060	1,550	780	775
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	460	250	205	40	15	25
Italian	2,620	1,295	1,325	900	470	425
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Maltese	30	20	10	15	0	10
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	360	175	190	305	160	140
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	30	10	0	0	10
Spanish	470	225	255	290	125	165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	365	190	175	150	70	80
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	130	75	55	55	25	30
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	95	100	85	45	40
Caribbean origins	515	250	270	250	135	120
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Bermudan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	45	25	20
Dominican	35	20	15	0	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	25	30	55	30	25
Jamaican	165	80	85	65	30	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	40	40	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	20	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	180	155	80	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	15	15	0	20	20	10
Colombian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	115	45	65	35	20	15
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	45	20	30	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	15	0
African origins	680	325	360	510	265	240
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	130	65	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	35	10	20	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	15	15
North African origins	170	85	85	95	55	45
Algerian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Berber	10	10	10	20	0	15
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	50	35	45	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	30	20	20	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	60	105	75	40	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	0	20	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	55	30	30	10	10	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	140	135	225	115	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	40	20	45	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	105	120	185	100	85
Asian origins	3,415	1,665	1,755	1,335	595	740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	345	395	590	270	320
Afghan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	50	20	25
Armenian	30	25	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	45	50	0	10	0
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	20	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	110	140	380	150	230
Palestinian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	105	55	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	25	10	10	0
Turkmen	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,780	930	850	170	85	85
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	850	460	390	140	70	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	500	235	275	15	10	10
Punjabi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	290	160	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	35	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	915	410	515	580	240	335
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese	400	190	210	240	115	125
Filipino	305	105	205	195	55	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	110	55	55	30	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	0	45	20	25
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	55	65	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	110	50	60	60	15	40
Australian	100	45	60	55	15	40
New Zealander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,830	...	...	68,060	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	53,895	...	...
Renter	13,945	...	...	13,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,830	...	...	68,055	...	...
Condominium	900	...	...	1,635	...	...
Not condominium	46,925	...	...	66,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,825	...	...	68,060	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	5,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	19,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,155	...	...	26,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,425	...	...	15,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,830	...	...	68,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,710	...	...	13,970	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	13,480	...	...
6 rooms	8,520	...	...	12,435	...	...
7 rooms	7,565	...	...	9,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,170	...	...	18,465	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,825	...	...	68,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,490	...	...	67,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,830	...	...	68,055	...	...
Suitable	46,500	...	...	66,640	...	...
Not suitable	1,330	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,830	...	...	68,055	...	...
1960 or before	17,855	...	...	16,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,070	...	...	24,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,720	...	...	11,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	8,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,480	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,825	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,835	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,830	...	...	68,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,895	...	...	61,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,935	...	...	6,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,830	...	...	68,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,950	...	...	45,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	22,310	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,830	...	...	68,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,470	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,305	...	...	5,710	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,360	...	...	9,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	13,255	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,595	...	...	16,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,605	...	...	13,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,645	...	...	7,000	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,140	...	...	66,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,925	...	...	57,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,215	...	...	9,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,300	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,400	...	...	53,415	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	47.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	547	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	691	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,593	...	...	100,171	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,199	...	...	125,828	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,775	...	...	13,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	19.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	598	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,075	45,455	47,615	131,750	64,500	67,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,135	9,755	41,620	21,905	19,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,220	14,230	14,995	32,365	15,015	17,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,965	20,100	22,865	57,765	27,575	30,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,010	2,275	14,235	9,765	4,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,705	1,480	7,650	4,435	3,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,305	795	6,590	5,340	1,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,140	13,560	27,180	11,790	15,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	715	1,005	2,710	825	1,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,265	4,235	6,030	13,635	5,190	8,440
Bachelor's degree	7,365	2,935	4,425	10,115	3,510	6,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	1,125	460	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	110	90	440	245	195
Master's degree	1,685	750	935	1,790	870	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	95	165	105	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,925	28,220	29,705	82,810	40,450	42,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,895	3,540	18,885	11,030	7,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,325	9,080	9,245	21,550	10,130	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,170	14,240	16,930	42,375	19,290	23,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	3,975	1,535	9,140	6,035	3,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,755	980	5,075	2,820	2,260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,215	550	4,060	3,220	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,315	7,075	10,240	21,220	9,155	12,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	430	550	1,815	540	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,365	2,765	4,600	10,200	3,560	6,640
Bachelor's degree	5,370	1,995	3,380	7,635	2,545	5,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	195	325	835	285	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	370	180	195
Master's degree	1,215	455	765	1,260	500	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	50	60	95	50	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,070	45,455	47,615	131,745	64,500	67,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,105	25,355	24,750	73,985	36,925	37,060
Education	3,145	690	2,450	5,095	1,415	3,685
13. Education	3,145	690	2,450	5,095	1,415	3,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	450	610	705	320	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	155	70	125	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	825	290	540	580	230	350
Humanities	1,540	635	910	1,330	555	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	130	30	105
23. English language and literature/letters	395	165	225	200	55	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	160	355	425	145	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	245	150	95
54. History	210	135	80	190	105	85
55. French language and literature/letters	85	30	55	115	45	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,125	3,065	3,355	775	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	100	130	145	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	110	995	1,545	115	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	670	195	470	390	125	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	240	60	0	60
42. Psychology	700	140	560	585	175	410
45. Social sciences	1,175	540	640	615	285	325
Business, management and public administration	7,945	2,450	5,495	10,890	2,510	8,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	140	960	1,135	190	940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,825	2,305	4,525	9,745	2,325	7,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,025	530	495	790	435	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	165	280	305	130	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	345	240	105	205	165	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	115	70	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	615	430	1,310	700	605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	875	550	330	1,050	625	430
25. Library science	60	0	60	165	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	80	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,645	9,125	520	15,640	15,190	450
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	35	30	25	0
14. Engineering	795	700	95	760	710	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,900	200	2,180	1,995	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	4,450	4,350	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,035	2,940	95	4,930	4,880	45
48. Precision production	1,275	1,230	40	3,300	3,225	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,240	435	1,300	1,035	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	1,005	330	440	270	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	105	860	770	90
Health and related fields	7,880	1,235	6,645	11,275	1,670	9,605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	195	275	335	205	130
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	1,025	6,350	10,835	1,380	9,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	105	90	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,830	2,005	1,825	6,070	2,965	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	435	1,440	3,285	530	2,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	685	315	1,015	740	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	835	65	1,710	1,650	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,925	28,220	29,705	82,805	40,445	42,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,755	13,975	12,780	40,430	21,160	19,275
Education	1,975	410	1,565	3,150	770	2,375
13. Education	1,980	415	1,565	3,150	775	2,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	315	475	520	255	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	45	95	65	35
50. Visual and performing arts	635	200	430	420	190	235
Humanities	920	355	570	840	330	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	90	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	125	35	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	95	180	255	85	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	30	155	90	65
54. History	150	95	55	135	75	60
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	75	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,170	770	2,395	2,595	525	2,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	95	135	65	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	735	1,225	95	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	545	125	420	330	75	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	20	225	50	0	55
42. Psychology	500	95	405	415	105	310
45. Social sciences	855	365	495	425	180	250
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,715	4,205	8,630	1,930	6,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	785	890	130	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,020	1,600	3,415	7,725	1,800	5,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	340	380	555	270	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	130	225	215	80	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	100	40	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	190	130	60	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	100	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	540	320	1,065	550	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	510	265	900	515	385
25. Library science	45	0	45	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	6,400	430	10,685	10,320	365
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	30	20	0
14. Engineering	520	435	80	565	525	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,580	1,415	165	1,720	1,565	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,545	45	2,845	2,780	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,005	80	3,290	3,245	45
48. Precision production	935	905	30	2,240	2,190	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,275	900	375	1,020	810	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	705	270	350	215	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	670	590	75
Health and related fields	5,730	955	4,780	8,640	1,305	7,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	150	210	245	140	105
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	785	4,550	8,305	1,095	7,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	90	70	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,540	1,425	4,670	2,220	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	300	1,110	2,495	320	2,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	835	565	265	725	510	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	640	55	1,420	1,370	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,075	45,455	47,615	131,745	64,500	67,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,105	25,360	24,745	73,985	36,925	37,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,970	20,095	22,870	57,760	27,575	30,185
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,780	21,375	56,495	26,890	29,610
Same as province or territory of residence	34,120	15,925	18,195	47,520	22,285	25,235
Different than province or territory of residence	6,035	2,855	3,175	8,985	4,605	4,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,315	1,495	1,265	685	580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	390	545	490	255	235
Philippines	80	10	75	60	15	50
India	120	55	65	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	285	245	110	80	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	20	10	10
France	35	20	10	105	60	45
Other	1,065	540	525	465	265	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,920	28,220	29,705	82,810	40,450	42,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,755	13,975	12,780	40,435	21,160	19,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,170	14,240	16,925	42,375	19,285	23,085
Location of study inside Canada	29,340	13,460	15,880	41,560	18,885	22,680
Same as province or territory of residence	25,495	11,775	13,725	35,230	15,795	19,430
Different than province or territory of residence	3,845	1,685	2,155	6,330	3,080	3,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	785	1,045	815	410	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	285	435	295	135	160
Philippines	75	10	65	50	10	45
India	90	40	50	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	95	105	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	20	10	10
France	20	10	10	65	40	25
Other	675	325	350	350	195	155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,070	45,455	47,615	131,750	64,500	67,250
In the labour force	55,175	28,915	26,260	72,840	38,050	34,795
Employed	50,890	26,505	24,385	60,840	29,905	30,935
Unemployed	4,290	2,410	1,875	12,005	8,150	3,860
Not in the labour force	37,895	16,540	21,355	58,905	26,450	32,455
Participation rate	59.3	63.6	55.2	55.3	59.0	51.7
Employment rate	54.7	58.3	51.2	46.2	46.4	46.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.3	7.1	16.5	21.4	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,075	45,455	47,615	131,750	64,500	67,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,715	15,405	20,305	53,695	23,570	30,125
Worked	57,355	30,045	27,310	78,050	40,930	37,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,680	17,530	13,150	30,420	14,965	15,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,675	12,515	14,160	47,635	25,965	21,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	36.7	35.0	38.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,175	28,915	26,260	72,840	38,050	34,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	575	1,660	895	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,685	71,185	37,155	34,030
Employee	47,605	24,305	23,295	65,635	33,650	31,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,425	4,035	2,390	5,550	3,510	2,040
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,175	28,915	26,260	72,845	38,050	34,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	1,660	890	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,030	28,340	25,690	71,185	37,155	34,030
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,585	2,180	4,945	2,850	2,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,460	2,090	5,375	8,615	1,860	6,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,710	435	2,435	2,015	425
3 Health occupations	3,970	645	3,330	6,665	1,110	5,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,755	1,665	4,085	7,440	2,000	5,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	990	375	615	875	360	520
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,915	7,545	16,595	6,210	10,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,870	9,975	895	13,580	12,975	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,495	1,060	440	4,745	4,215	530
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,130	2,335	795	5,280	3,575	1,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,180	28,915	26,260	72,840	38,050	34,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	1,660	895	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,690	71,185	37,155	34,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,610	1,840	770	4,885	4,195	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	15	1,560	1,445	110
22 Utilities	455	410	45	485	425	65
23 Construction	4,815	4,365	450	6,165	5,735	430
31-33 Manufacturing	5,295	3,815	1,480	8,330	5,925	2,405
41 Wholesale trade	1,900	1,370	525	1,285	975	310
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,295	3,825	9,430	4,135	5,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,645	2,715	935	2,415	1,900	510
51 Information and cultural industries	615	315	305	680	385	295
52 Finance and insurance	1,190	350	840	1,625	430	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	450	295	365	205	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,995	1,010	980	1,955	1,020	940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	35	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,355	1,155	2,285	1,295	990
61 Educational services	3,395	955	2,435	4,715	1,355	3,360
62 Health care and social assistance	7,185	1,090	6,095	11,240	1,930	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	385	550	785	405	375
72 Accommodation and food services	3,425	1,235	2,190	4,365	1,245	3,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,270	1,110	3,465	1,670	1,795
91 Public administration	3,680	2,025	1,660	5,125	2,475	2,655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,890	26,505	24,385	60,845	29,905	30,940
Worked at home	4,135	2,195	1,945	2,945	1,320	1,620
Worked outside Canada	230	105	125	160	135	30
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,355	1,390	7,960	6,045	1,915
Worked at usual place	40,775	19,850	20,930	49,775	22,395	27,380
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,775	19,845	20,925	49,775	22,395	27,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,850	9,225	10,625	21,250	8,990	12,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,230	5,305	5,920	23,970	10,330	13,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,175	4,355	3,815	3,165	1,975	1,195
Commute to a different province or territory	1,520	955	565	1,395	1,105	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,525	24,205	22,315	57,735	28,445	29,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,405	21,060	18,345	49,665	24,165	25,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,400	1,715	3,870	1,680	2,190
Public transit	1,050	315	735	770	600	170
Walked	2,270	995	1,275	1,970	860	1,110
Bicycle	270	195	85	110	80	35
Other method	410	240	170	1,340	1,055	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,520	24,205	22,320	57,735	28,445	29,290
Less than 15 minutes	17,880	8,590	9,285	27,300	12,515	14,795
15 to 29 minutes	14,260	7,090	7,175	18,855	8,700	10,160
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,505	2,950	6,215	3,610	2,605
45 to 59 minutes	3,410	2,065	1,345	2,335	1,340	995
60 minutes and over	4,515	2,955	1,560	3,025	2,285	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,525	24,205	22,315	57,735	28,445	29,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,100	3,570	1,530	4,230	3,190	1,040
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,690	6,900	3,790	9,560	5,610	3,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,935	5,595	6,345	20,050	9,300	10,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,420	2,405	5,020	11,000	3,815	7,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,325	1,185	2,145	3,900	1,210	2,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,565	3,485	9,005	5,320	3,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,055	30,845	28,205	80,465	42,095	38,375
Single responses	56,490	29,740	26,755	74,515	39,300	35,220
Official languages	56,400	29,690	26,710	74,460	39,255	35,205
English	52,190	27,750	24,440	32,950	18,240	14,710
French	4,210	1,945	2,270	41,510	21,015	20,500
Non-official languages	95	50	45	55	40	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	15	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,560	1,105	1,455	5,950	2,795	3,155
English and French	2,400	1,040	1,355	5,890	2,775	3,115
English and non-official language	130	50	80	50	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,055	30,845	28,205	80,470	42,090	38,375
None	44,485	23,955	20,535	55,245	29,105	26,145
English	2,885	1,435	1,450	16,425	8,140	8,280
French	11,375	5,280	6,090	8,465	4,670	3,800
Non-official language	240	135	110	300	165	135
Aboriginal	65	20	45	215	115	100
Non-Aboriginal	175	115	60	80	50	35
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	30	15	25	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,635	53,925	55,710	149,475	73,625	75,845
Non-movers	97,225	47,820	49,400	137,710	67,960	69,745
Movers	12,410	6,105	6,305	11,765	5,665	6,100
Non-migrants	7,285	3,475	3,810	6,775	3,250	3,530
Migrants	5,130	2,635	2,495	4,990	2,420	2,570
Internal migrants	4,955	2,555	2,400	4,785	2,345	2,440
Intraprovincial migrants	3,910	2,050	1,865	3,490	1,640	1,845
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	510	530	1,300	705	595
External migrants	170	75	100	205	75	135
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,080	51,560	53,525	144,705	71,125	73,580
Non-movers	70,495	34,860	35,640	112,380	56,005	56,375
Movers	34,580	16,700	17,885	32,330	15,120	17,205
Non-migrants	18,930	9,070	9,855	18,250	8,465	9,790
Migrants	15,650	7,625	8,030	14,075	6,660	7,415
Internal migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	13,565	6,415	7,155
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,810	5,955	9,660	4,500	5,160
Interprovincial migrants	3,315	1,530	1,785	3,910	1,915	1,995
External migrants	580	290	290	505	250	260