Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]			Moncton--Richibucto New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton--Richibucto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,429	...	...	209,256	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,164	...	...	203,837	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,455	...	...	101,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,829	...	...	89,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.3	...	...	20.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,309.87	...	...	10,026.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,430	55,565	57,865	209,255	102,555	106,700
0 to 14 years	17,765	9,080	8,680	31,195	16,035	15,160
0 to 4 years	5,740	2,945	2,795	9,860	5,095	4,770
5 to 9 years	6,130	3,135	3,000	10,860	5,505	5,355
10 to 14 years	5,890	3,005	2,885	10,475	5,435	5,040
15 to 64 years	70,985	35,105	35,875	137,765	68,075	69,690
15 to 19 years	6,185	3,235	2,945	10,785	5,560	5,220
20 to 24 years	6,365	3,260	3,100	11,825	5,955	5,870
25 to 29 years	5,885	2,885	3,000	11,755	5,865	5,885
30 to 34 years	5,780	2,835	2,940	12,900	6,275	6,625
35 to 39 years	5,715	2,780	2,935	13,525	6,630	6,895
40 to 44 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	14,320	6,980	7,340
45 to 49 years	6,970	3,405	3,565	14,395	7,205	7,195
50 to 54 years	9,430	4,635	4,795	16,505	8,130	8,375
55 to 59 years	9,745	4,835	4,910	16,250	7,940	8,310
60 to 64 years	8,700	4,240	4,460	15,515	7,540	7,975
65 years and over	24,685	11,380	13,305	40,295	18,445	21,850
65 to 69 years	8,135	3,990	4,145	14,035	6,850	7,190
70 to 74 years	5,885	2,865	3,020	9,720	4,735	4,985
75 to 79 years	4,335	2,055	2,280	6,750	3,195	3,560
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,355	1,725	4,780	1,985	2,795
85 years and over	3,245	1,105	2,135	5,000	1,680	3,315
85 to 89 years	1,965	725	1,240	2,960	1,100	1,860
90 to 94 years	975	320	665	1,520	465	1,055
95 to 99 years	265	65	205	465	110	355
100 years and over	35	0	30	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.3	15.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	65.8	66.4	65.3
65 years and over	21.8	20.5	23.0	19.3	18.0	20.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.0	43.1	42.2	44.0
Median age of the population	47.1	46.1	48.1	44.4	43.6	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,830	...	...	89,490	...	...
Single-detached house	33,550	...	...	57,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,190	...	...	1,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,640	...	...	27,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,845	...	...	6,750	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,210	...	...	3,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,790	...	...	14,310	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,830	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 person	13,470	...	...	24,655	...	...
2 persons	19,055	...	...	36,050	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	13,705	...	...
4 persons	5,445	...	...	10,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,170	...	...	4,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,810	...	...	204,545	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,665	46,485	49,180	178,060	86,520	91,540
Married or living common law	57,700	28,840	28,855	106,620	53,380	53,240
Married	46,440	23,230	23,205	83,890	42,075	41,820
Living common law	11,260	5,610	5,650	22,730	11,305	11,425
Not married and not living common law	37,965	17,645	20,325	71,440	33,140	38,300
Never married	22,130	12,165	9,965	44,420	23,885	20,535
Separated	3,025	1,395	1,625	6,190	2,765	3,425
Divorced	5,805	2,535	3,265	10,100	4,190	5,905
Widowed	7,010	1,540	5,465	10,735	2,305	8,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,635	...	...	61,925	...	...
2 persons	19,560	...	...	36,090	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	12,925	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	9,780	...	...
5 or more persons	2,530	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,635	...	...	61,925	...	...
Total couple families	28,300	...	...	52,335	...	...
Married couples	22,675	...	...	40,965	...	...
Common-law couples	5,630	...	...	11,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	9,590	...	...
Female parent	4,135	...	...	7,625	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	52,330	...	...
Couples without children	16,210	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples with children	12,090	...	...	22,470	...	...
1 child	5,025	...	...	10,360	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	9,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,360	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	9,595	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	2,560	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,280	8,710	9,570	37,815	17,950	19,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,830	...	...	89,490	...	...
One-census-family households	32,365	...	...	59,555	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,705	...	...	28,860	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,660	...	...	30,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,835	...	...	28,755	...	...
One-person households	13,470	...	...	24,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	4,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,785	54,945	56,845	205,770	100,730	105,040
English only	67,450	34,065	33,385	92,755	46,870	45,885
French only	1,370	615	755	8,190	3,790	4,400
English and French	42,760	20,175	22,580	104,090	49,660	54,430
Neither English nor French	210	80	125	740	410	330
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,790	54,945	56,845	205,770	100,730	105,040
English	88,175	43,660	44,515	119,260	58,805	60,455
French	22,680	10,830	11,855	84,330	40,810	43,525
English and French	730	375	355	1,480	725	750
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	695	385	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,045	11,015	12,030	85,070	41,170	43,900
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.6	20.0	21.2	41.3	40.9	41.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,785	54,945	56,845	205,765	100,730	105,040
Single responses	109,525	53,870	55,655	201,960	98,875	103,080
Official languages	103,895	51,055	52,840	194,375	95,020	99,360
English	81,015	40,150	40,860	111,005	54,735	56,265
French	22,880	10,905	11,975	83,365	40,275	43,090
Non-official languages	5,630	2,815	2,810	7,585	3,865	3,725
Aboriginal languages	470	210	260	1,275	620	655
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	1,265	610	655
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,260	610	650
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,255	605	650
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	435	190	255	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,605	2,550	6,310	3,245	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	140	115	960	555	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	120	930	530	395
Amharic	10	0	5	10	0	5
Arabic	240	135	105	870	505	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	35	15	20
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	255	115	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	255	115	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	25	105	545	190	355
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	10	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	85	470	175	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	60	25	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	20	10	5
Tamil	395	200	195	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,785	1,970	1,815	2,480	1,320	1,160
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	365	175	185	365	180	185
Baltic languages	20	5	10	10	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	345	165	180	360	175	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	30	15	10	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	70	30	45
Russian	45	20	25	170	85	85
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	10	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	60	25	25	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,685	875	810	765	390	375
Afrikaans	0	5	0	30	15	10
Danish	30	15	15	20	10	10
Dutch	715	375	345	200	100	100
Frisian	30	20	10	15	5	5
German	865	450	420	460	235	230
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	10	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	980	505	470	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	240	130	110
Bengali	45	25	25	40	20	20
Gujarati	70	40	30	20	10	5
Hindi	25	10	15	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	535	280	260	70	40	35
Iranian languages	135	75	65	100	60	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	70	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	100	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	315	280	945	520	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	150	110	175	95	80
Portuguese	70	25	40	75	35	40
Romanian	45	25	25	125	60	60
Spanish	215	115	105	570	325	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	25	5	15	50	10	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	580	300	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	110	775	395	375
Chinese languages	195	85	110	745	385	365
Cantonese	75	40	35	145	80	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	85	30	55	485	220	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	85	65	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	155	85	70	65	30	35
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	10	0	5
Hungarian	120	65	60	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	2,265	1,075	1,190	3,810	1,850	1,960
English and French	1,705	820	885	3,075	1,480	1,595
English and non-official language	450	195	255	470	230	240
French and non-official language	50	25	20	205	115	90
English, French and non-official language	55	35	25	60	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,790	54,945	56,845	205,770	100,730	105,040
Single responses	109,255	53,770	55,485	200,980	98,435	102,545
Official languages	107,155	52,740	54,410	196,830	96,310	100,515
English	94,685	46,825	47,860	124,785	61,495	63,285
French	12,470	5,920	6,550	72,045	34,815	37,235
Non-official languages	2,110	1,030	1,080	4,155	2,130	2,025
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	610	295	315
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	610	295	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	610	295	315
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	605	295	315
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	970	1,005	3,545	1,830	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	660	350	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	660	350	305
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	130	65	70	635	340	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	225	110	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	180	85	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	170	80	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	0	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	295	155	145	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	290	155	140	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	615	630	1,110	605	500
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	165	85	85
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	70	40	30	160	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	15	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	115	60	55
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	130	140	195	95	100
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	65	30	35	35	20	15
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	90	130	65	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	675	330	345	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	575	285	285	135	65	65
Bengali	25	15	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	10	5	5
Hindi	10	5	10	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	30	15	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	425	210	215	45	20	25
Iranian languages	105	50	55	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	90	530	315	215
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	45	25	20	40	15	20
Portuguese	15	5	5	30	15	20
Romanian	20	10	5	85	45	40
Spanish	110	55	50	375	240	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	475	240	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	125	70	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	60	30	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	45	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	590	285	305
Chinese languages	115	55	60	570	275	295
Cantonese	50	30	20	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	410	190	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	20	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,535	1,175	1,360	4,785	2,290	2,495
English and French	1,440	655	785	3,360	1,540	1,815
English and non-official language	980	460	520	1,060	540	515
French and non-official language	25	15	15	225	125	100
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	150	85	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,790	54,945	56,845	205,765	100,730	105,040
None	92,715	46,060	46,660	165,465	81,610	83,850
English	6,730	3,180	3,555	23,875	11,395	12,475
French	10,215	4,680	5,530	13,615	6,345	7,275
Non-official language	1,925	915	1,005	2,435	1,170	1,265
Aboriginal	325	150	180	485	245	245
Non-Aboriginal	1,595	770	825	1,950	930	1,025
English and French	65	35	30	90	45	45
English and non-official language	50	25	20	135	80	55
French and non-official language	95	50	45	150	75	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,070	45,455	47,615	173,385	84,180	89,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,485	43,710	45,770	167,160	80,975	86,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,935	36,546	26,497	32,198	37,406	27,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,510	43,710	45,795	167,215	80,985	86,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,892	24,757	28,952	32,912	25,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,815	38,510	38,305	148,870	74,140	74,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,413	35,250	23,817	29,426	34,419	25,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,235	31,400	36,840	121,020	52,730	68,285
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,446	8,338	8,596	7,704	8,566	6,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,055	29,160	123,430	63,135	60,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,398	34,543	26,570	29,882	33,797	26,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,070	45,455	47,615	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,500	43,830	45,670	167,150	80,880	86,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,922	44,410	33,655	39,683	45,597	34,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,830	45,680	167,210	80,890	86,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,493	37,613	29,539	33,411	37,691	29,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	38,520	38,215	148,835	73,945	74,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	43,271	31,135	37,615	43,401	31,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,960	31,170	36,790	121,085	52,720	68,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,973	9,431	8,544	9,077	8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,215	32,045	29,170	123,430	62,775	60,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	41,796	32,116	37,512	42,359	32,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,075	45,455	47,615	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,820	17,005	12,815	60,345	31,350	28,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,364	51,122	43,286	45,264	49,799	41,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,138	58,261	48,666	53,133	59,174	46,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.8	77.6	84.5	87.1	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.2	61.4	69.7	71.9	66.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.2	22.4	15.5	12.9	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,070	45,455	47,615	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without total income	3,585	1,745	1,845	6,225	3,210	3,020
With total income	89,485	43,710	45,770	167,160	80,980	86,185
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	96.4	96.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,775	6,465	20,990	8,890	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	17,790	7,125	10,670	28,915	10,800	18,115
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	6,435	8,140	28,015	11,770	16,245
$30,000 to $39,999	11,855	5,510	6,345	24,960	12,300	12,660
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	5,095	4,735	19,740	10,330	9,405
$50,000 to $59,999	7,255	4,205	3,055	13,045	7,430	5,610
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	3,110	2,060	9,310	5,555	3,755
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,135	1,280	7,015	3,955	3,060
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,440	890	4,975	2,690	2,285
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,115	945	2,880	1,895	985
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,770	1,200	7,315	5,360	1,955
$100,000 to $149,999	3,000	2,065	940	5,180	3,735	1,450
$150,000 and over	965	710	260	2,135	1,630	510
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,070	45,455	47,615	173,385	84,185	89,205
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,740	1,820	6,170	3,200	2,970
With after-tax income	89,510	43,710	45,795	167,215	80,985	86,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	96.4	96.2	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,650	4,875	6,780	21,865	9,060	12,800
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,420	11,115	30,755	11,635	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	16,900	7,595	9,310	34,360	15,185	19,170
$30,000 to $39,999	13,905	6,855	7,050	29,440	14,980	14,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,630	5,825	4,810	19,660	10,920	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	4,160	2,690	12,230	7,240	4,990
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,535	1,550	8,300	4,520	3,785
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,660	1,185	4,115	2,700	1,415
$80,000 and over	4,100	2,790	1,305	6,490	4,745	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,045	645	2,185	1,545	640
$90,000 to $99,999	855	615	240	1,300	960	340
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,135	425	3,005	2,240	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,070	45,455	47,620	173,385	84,185	89,205
Without employment income	31,855	13,400	18,455	49,955	21,045	28,905
With employment income	61,215	32,060	29,160	123,435	63,135	60,295
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.5	61.2	71.2	75.0	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,435	4,945	4,490	15,390	7,695	7,695
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,225	2,820	10,350	4,555	5,790
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,740	4,605	18,795	8,655	10,140
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,495	3,980	17,375	7,780	9,595
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,610	3,955	15,820	7,775	8,045
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	3,440	2,975	12,890	6,695	6,195
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	2,910	1,970	8,855	5,175	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	2,145	1,270	6,830	4,005	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,500	900	5,465	2,890	2,575
$80,000 and over	6,245	4,040	2,200	11,660	7,895	3,765
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,075	660	3,820	2,095	1,725
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	910	800	2,310	1,540	770
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,050	745	5,535	4,265	1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,830	...	...	89,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,526	...	...	61,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,615	...	...	54,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	24,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,794	...	...	30,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,865	...	...	27,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,360	...	...	64,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,986	...	...	66,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,830	...	...	89,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,831	...	...	74,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,682	...	...	62,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,485	...	...	24,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,011	...	...	37,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,571	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,345	...	...	64,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,506	...	...	87,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,508	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,830	...	...	89,490	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	1,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	1,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	4,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,700	...	...	4,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,340	...	...	4,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	4,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	4,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	4,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	4,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	7,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	7,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	6,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	4,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,245	...	...	21,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	8,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,515	...	...	4,790	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,830	...	...	89,495	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	1,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,995	...	...	4,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	5,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,950	...	...	5,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,670	...	...	4,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,560	...	...	5,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	9,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,130	...	...	8,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	...	...	7,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	...	...	5,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	13,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	7,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	3,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,420	...	...	61,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,368	...	...	76,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	66,241	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,355	...	...	28,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,814	...	...	69,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,040	...	...	61,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	22,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,137	...	...	102,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,971	...	...	87,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,975	...	...	8,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,959	...	...	44,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,923	...	...	41,630	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,350	...	...	61,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,883	...	...	88,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,745	...	...	74,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,335	...	...	28,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,213	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,798	...	...	67,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,185	...	...	22,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,288	...	...	114,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,222	...	...	94,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	8,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,058	...	...	52,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,908	...	...	46,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,790	8,420	33,725	16,170	17,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,576	28,715	25,255	28,440	30,141	27,022
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,999	26,249	24,096	25,963	27,029	25,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,225	7,860	8,365	33,625	16,130	17,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,087	38,505	33,814	35,021	36,316	33,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,123	32,602	29,734	30,026	30,652	29,450
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,810	54,530	56,280	204,550	100,200	104,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,490	30,470	33,020	117,460	56,260	61,200
In the bottom decile	12,300	5,860	6,440	20,830	9,905	10,925
In the second decile	14,800	6,735	8,065	24,780	11,185	13,595
In the third decile	12,770	6,135	6,635	24,215	11,725	12,495
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,855	6,020	24,240	11,925	12,315
In the fifth decile	11,745	5,885	5,860	23,395	11,520	11,875
In the top half of the distribution	47,325	24,065	23,260	87,090	43,940	43,150
In the sixth decile	11,720	5,950	5,770	22,430	11,185	11,245
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,520	5,325	21,460	10,885	10,570
In the eighth decile	10,045	5,090	4,955	19,050	9,545	9,510
In the ninth decile	8,720	4,430	4,285	14,320	7,250	7,070
In the top decile	5,990	3,065	2,925	9,830	5,070	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,390	53,870	55,520	202,345	99,115	103,230
0 to 17 years	21,055	10,850	10,200	36,885	18,950	17,940
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,460	3,250	11,720	6,035	5,685
18 to 64 years	65,745	32,335	33,410	128,180	62,725	65,460
65 years and over	22,590	10,690	11,905	37,275	17,445	19,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,570	9,120	10,450	31,200	14,235	16,970
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	7,405	3,835	3,570
0 to 5 years	1,950	1,020	935	2,605	1,360	1,250
18 to 64 years	10,930	5,110	5,820	17,265	7,840	9,420
65 years and over	3,500	1,360	2,140	6,540	2,560	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.9	18.8	15.4	14.4	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.4	24.4	20.1	20.2	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	29.5	28.8	22.2	22.5	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	13.5	12.5	14.4
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.0	17.5	14.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,515	3,670	3,845	14,390	7,025	7,370
0 to 17 years	1,805	905	895	3,370	1,725	1,640
0 to 5 years	705	365	345	1,215	630	580
18 to 64 years	5,340	2,625	2,715	10,175	5,000	5,175
65 years and over	365	135	235	850	300	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	6.9	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	10.4	10.4	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	7.9	8.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,810	54,530	56,280	204,550	100,175	104,375
Official languages	110,615	54,450	56,160	203,790	99,765	104,025
English	109,320	53,830	55,485	195,705	95,960	99,745
French	43,870	20,485	23,385	111,590	53,100	58,490
Non-official languages	7,970	3,810	4,160	11,850	5,975	5,870
Aboriginal languages	810	360	445	1,365	695	675
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	1,345	690	660
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	0	1,335	675	660
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	1,330	675	655
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	755	330	425	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,175	3,455	3,715	10,490	5,290	5,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	130	165	1,395	820	570
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	130	165	1,370	805	570
Amharic	15	0	10	60	30	25
Arabic	255	125	135	1,255	735	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	45	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	290	155	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	50	20	30	285	150	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	45	120	760	315	440
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	30	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	720	290	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	250	70	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	150	40	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	25	60
Dravidian languages	410	230	180	135	75	60
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	35	20	15
Tamil	395	220	175	30	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,590	2,725	2,860	4,965	2,500	2,470
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	250	210	400	215	180
Baltic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	220	195	400	220	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	45	25	15	0	10	0
Czech	55	25	25	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	75	95	50	50
Russian	105	55	55	235	115	120
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	85	50	35	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	35	0	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	0	20
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,125	1,040	1,090	1,415	770	645
Afrikaans	25	15	15	75	45	30
Danish	45	20	25	15	10	10
Dutch	765	355	410	290	150	145
Frisian	45	25	25	30	20	10
German	1,235	640	600	965	530	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	25	35	20	15
Swedish	25	10	15	50	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	25	20	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	100	80	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	690	710	380	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	615	610	300	160	135
Bengali	130	65	60	45	30	20
Gujarati	150	70	80	20	0	15
Hindi	120	60	60	100	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	155	135	80	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	860	430	435	95	60	35
Iranian languages	205	95	110	80	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	55	80	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	710	805	2,950	1,395	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	450	235	215	370	185	180
Portuguese	100	50	55	170	105	65
Romanian	45	30	20	210	125	90
Spanish	995	445	550	2,320	1,065	1,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	45	25	20	175	80	90
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	630	310	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	810	490	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	85	70	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	95	75	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	25	20	0	185	105	80
Wolof	0	0	0	50	40	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	295	175	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	55	115	365	150	215
American Sign Language	70	25	50	115	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	260	105	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	130	100	930	460	470
Chinese languages	225	130	95	870	430	435
Cantonese	110	75	35	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	45	70	640	285	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	25	0	140	95	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	15	60	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	10	35	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	60	80	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20	0	10	0
Hungarian	110	55	55	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,810	54,530	56,285	204,545	100,180	104,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,055	53,740	55,310	197,710	96,715	101,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,270	10,975	10,295	36,350	18,695	17,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,785	42,770	45,015	161,360	78,020	83,340
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,760	790	975	6,840	3,465	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,810	54,530	56,280	204,550	100,180	104,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,305	50,980	52,330	192,570	94,205	98,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,170	3,380	3,795	10,190	4,960	5,230
Before 1981	3,845	1,830	2,015	3,220	1,480	1,740
1981 to 1990	865	425	445	705	375	325
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	705	390	315
2001 to 2010	1,080	470	610	2,385	1,155	1,235
2001 to 2005	580	260	315	795	350	445
2006 to 2010	500	210	290	1,595	805	785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	200	205	3,175	1,555	1,620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	170	155	1,785	1,020	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,170	3,380	3,790	10,190	4,960	5,230
Under 5 years	1,045	525	525	1,570	720	850
5 to 14 years	1,570	780	800	2,415	1,225	1,190
15 to 24 years	1,735	765	975	1,700	725	980
25 to 44 years	2,485	1,155	1,325	3,740	1,860	1,875
45 years and over	330	160	170	765	425	340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,170	3,380	3,790	10,190	4,955	5,230
Americas	1,145	440	710	2,825	1,270	1,555
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	20
Colombia	0	10	0	95	30	65
El Salvador	20	10	10	25	30	0
Guyana	50	20	30	40	30	10
Haiti	20	15	10	75	20	55
Jamaica	50	30	20	50	35	15
Mexico	25	0	20	60	25	35
Peru	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	295	555	2,215	1,000	1,215
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	200	80	125
Europe	4,050	2,050	1,995	3,150	1,580	1,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	25	15	15	10	0	0
France	95	50	50	425	225	200
Germany	430	235	195	480	270	210
Greece	105	60	45	0	10	0
Hungary	70	40	30	25	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	40	10	35
Italy	195	110	80	115	60	55
Netherlands	660	315	345	220	115	100
Poland	90	55	35	50	25	25
Portugal	75	35	40	35	25	10
Romania	40	20	20	190	115	85
Russian Federation	15	10	0	70	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	675	795	1,100	480	625
Other places of birth in Europe	670	370	295	325	180	145
Africa	235	130	110	1,165	660	505
Algeria	15	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	35	20	15	20	10	10
Ethiopia	15	0	10	40	20	20
Kenya	15	15	0	10	0	0
Morocco	25	10	10	95	55	40
Nigeria	10	0	0	20	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	790	450	340
Asia	1,695	750	945	3,015	1,420	1,590
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	570	220	355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	55	25	30
India	220	110	115	210	115	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	65	35	25
Iraq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	535	280	250
Lebanon	50	20	30	115	80	40
Pakistan	490	220	270	55	40	20
Philippines	175	50	130	520	190	330
Sri Lanka	240	125	110	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	290	130	155
Taiwan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	45	10	30	270	130	130
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	270	155	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	30	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	200	205	3,175	1,560	1,615
Americas	80	50	35	265	110	155
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	10	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	0	20
Europe	75	40	30	565	280	285
France	20	15	10	195	115	85
Germany	15	10	10	25	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	140	80	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	115	35	80
Africa	15	15	0	450	275	175
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	180	125	60
Asia	215	90	125	1,890	890	1,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	390	165	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	45	25	25	100	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	270	125	150
Lebanon	10	0	0	50	40	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Philippines	40	15	30	420	165	255
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	260	125	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,810	54,530	56,285	204,550	100,180	104,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,930	3,800	4,135	12,845	6,465	6,385
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,900	5,875	6,025	12,090	6,130	5,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,975	44,860	46,120	179,615	87,585	92,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,450	1,595	1,850	7,075	3,510	3,560
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,385	685	705	4,250	2,205	2,050
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	520	345	170	1,700	1,185	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	870	335	525	2,555	1,015	1,540
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,370	520	850	1,715	750	970
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	360	250	1,060	545	510
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,810	54,530	56,285	204,550	100,175	104,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,845	2,205	2,635	8,115	3,935	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,695	2,130	2,565	7,865	3,840	4,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,450	1,595	1,855	4,480	2,140	2,340
Métis	1,140	500	640	3,240	1,620	1,625
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	70	145	85	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	35	170	70	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,970	52,325	53,645	196,430	96,245	100,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,810	54,530	56,285	204,550	100,175	104,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,825	1,325	1,505	3,690	1,810	1,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,985	53,205	54,775	200,860	98,365	102,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,810	54,530	56,285	204,550	100,180	104,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,055	1,190	3,530	1,730	1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,220	1,045	1,170	3,460	1,695	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,025	995	1,030	2,885	1,385	1,500
Métis single ancestry	155	40	110	515	275	240
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	75	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,500	3,295	9,460	4,410	5,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,660	2,455	3,210	9,065	4,235	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,265	1,870	2,400	6,400	2,970	3,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,315	560	755	2,525	1,205	1,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	60	140	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	45	90	400	175	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	360	160	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,775	50,980	51,800	191,555	94,035	97,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,810	54,530	56,285	204,550	100,175	104,375
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,865	1,900	1,965	8,075	4,125	3,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	910	840	570	310	260
Chinese	295	155	140	995	480	510
Black	690	330	365	2,665	1,360	1,305
Filipino	265	85	180	900	405	490
Latin American	125	55	70	425	215	210
Arab	140	75	60	1,035	620	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	445	210	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	80	105	75	45	30
Korean	35	20	10	615	320	300
Japanese	65	35	30	95	25	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	60	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	75	60	190	105	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,950	52,625	54,320	196,475	96,050	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,815	54,530	56,280	204,545	100,180	104,370
North American Aboriginal origins	8,035	3,555	4,485	12,995	6,140	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,430	2,910	3,525	9,735	4,555	5,180
Inuit	140	40	95	260	130	130
Métis	1,615	650	970	3,485	1,675	1,805
Other North American origins	55,930	27,195	28,735	125,115	60,880	64,235
Acadian	155	65	95	15,225	7,400	7,830
American	1,265	455	810	1,450	715	740
Canadian	54,975	26,805	28,175	115,125	55,965	59,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	85	45	35
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	100	45	55
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Ontarian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Québécois	75	50	25	255	140	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	15	15	0
European origins	74,495	36,610	37,890	118,075	57,660	60,415
British Isles origins	50,060	24,210	25,845	77,655	37,375	40,285
Channel Islander	10	0	10	25	0	20
Cornish	15	10	10	10	10	0
English	23,295	11,025	12,265	42,165	20,250	21,920
Irish	22,075	10,425	11,645	33,855	16,020	17,835
Manx	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	23,580	11,580	12,000	32,275	15,450	16,825
Welsh	1,415	700	710	2,085	965	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,450	1,090	1,365	2,865	1,305	1,565
French origins	31,970	15,310	16,655	56,505	27,635	28,865
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	31,955	15,305	16,645	56,500	27,630	28,865
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,085	7,950	8,135	14,990	7,295	7,695
Austrian	340	155	185	300	130	170
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	360	220	145	495	220	275
Dutch	6,625	3,370	3,255	3,350	1,740	1,610
Flemish	10	0	0	35	10	30
Frisian	95	50	45	0	10	0
German	9,285	4,440	4,845	11,405	5,540	5,860
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	920	490	430	400	165	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	705	720	2,170	1,015	1,160
Danish	370	230	140	765	335	435
Finnish	215	105	110	105	45	65
Icelandic	80	25	55	60	25	35
Norwegian	375	190	185	585	240	345
Swedish	415	165	250	510	270	245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	225	125	95
Eastern European origins	3,960	1,935	2,025	2,915	1,385	1,530
Bulgarian	25	20	0	30	0	25
Byelorussian	10	15	0	25	10	15
Czech	95	50	50	130	45	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	30	20	15
Estonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	620	260	360	330	155	175
Latvian	95	45	50	35	20	15
Lithuanian	115	55	55	110	70	45
Moldovan	20	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,695	825	865	840	415	420
Romanian	180	80	100	320	180	140
Russian	330	140	195	505	225	280
Slovak	135	55	75	60	15	50
Ukrainian	940	505	435	870	410	465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins	4,135	2,070	2,060	3,820	1,785	2,040
Albanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	55	30	25
Cypriot	15	10	10	20	15	10
Greek	460	250	205	220	95	125
Italian	2,620	1,295	1,325	2,190	1,015	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Maltese	30	20	10	50	25	20
Montenegrin	25	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	360	175	190	445	205	235
Serbian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	40	30	10	40	25	15
Spanish	470	225	255	825	365	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	40	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	190	175	515	270	245
Basque	0	0	0	50	25	30
Jewish	130	75	55	205	115	90
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	20	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	95	100	230	120	105
Caribbean origins	515	250	270	785	320	465
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	20	0	20
Barbadian	100	50	50	15	0	10
Bermudan	25	15	15	25	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	70	40	30
Dominican	35	20	15	60	25	35
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian	55	25	30	155	50	105
Jamaican	165	80	85	265	120	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	40	40	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	85	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	180	815	445	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	20	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	20	10	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	40	0	35
Chilean	15	15	0	30	15	15
Colombian	10	0	10	95	30	65
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	40	20	20	50	15	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	115	45	65	320	210	105
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Salvadorean	45	20	30	50	45	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	50	25	25
African origins	680	325	360	2,775	1,540	1,235
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,095	625	465
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	20
Cameroonian	35	10	20	100	70	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	265	165	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	130	95	40
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Peulh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	130	95	35
North African origins	170	85	85	590	360	230
Algerian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Berber	10	10	10	125	75	45
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	50	35	30	30	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	30	210	150	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	160	60	105	425	250	175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	105	65	35
Ethiopian	30	0	20	40	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	15
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	55	30	30	80	30	45
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	40	25	15
Other African origins	275	140	135	765	365	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	40	20	75	25	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	105	120	690	345	345
Asian origins	3,415	1,665	1,755	5,385	2,735	2,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	345	395	1,505	860	645
Afghan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	155	95	60
Armenian	30	25	0	20	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	45	50	115	80	45
Iraqi	10	0	10	20	10	10
Israeli	10	0	10	15	15	10
Jordanian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	110	140	500	295	205
Palestinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pashtun	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syrian	35	25	10	440	220	225
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	55	30	25	90	55	35
Turkmen	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	20	15	10
South Asian origins	1,780	930	850	685	380	305
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	25	20	10
Bengali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	850	460	390	525	285	245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	500	235	275	75	50	25
Punjabi	40	25	15	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	160	125	25	10	15
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	35	25	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	915	410	515	3,180	1,485	1,700
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese	400	190	210	1,175	570	605
Filipino	305	105	205	915	390	525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Japanese	110	55	55	90	25	65
Karen	0	0	0	70	30	35
Korean	30	20	0	625	325	305
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	55	320	155	165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	50	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	45	25	20
Oceania origins	110	50	60	75	35	35
Australian	100	45	60	40	25	20
New Zealander	0	10	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,830	...	...	89,490	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	64,645	...	...
Renter	13,945	...	...	24,295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,830	...	...	89,495	...	...
Condominium	900	...	...	3,845	...	...
Not condominium	46,925	...	...	85,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,825	...	...	89,495	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	8,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	25,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,155	...	...	35,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,425	...	...	20,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,830	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,710	...	...	20,270	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	14,835	...	...
6 rooms	8,520	...	...	14,465	...	...
7 rooms	7,565	...	...	13,050	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,170	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,825	...	...	89,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,490	...	...	89,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,830	...	...	89,495	...	...
Suitable	46,500	...	...	87,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,330	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,830	...	...	89,490	...	...
1960 or before	17,855	...	...	18,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,070	...	...	25,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,720	...	...	10,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	7,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,825	...	...	8,870	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,835	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,830	...	...	89,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,895	...	...	83,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,935	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,830	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,950	...	...	51,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	36,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,830	...	...	89,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,470	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,305	...	...	12,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,360	...	...	15,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	17,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,595	...	...	17,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,605	...	...	14,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,645	...	...	7,180	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,140	...	...	88,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,925	...	...	71,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,215	...	...	16,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,300	...	...	14,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,400	...	...	64,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,593	...	...	160,101	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,199	...	...	183,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,775	...	...	24,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,075	45,455	47,615	173,425	84,225	89,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,135	9,755	35,670	18,685	16,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,220	14,230	14,995	47,745	23,830	23,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,965	20,100	22,865	90,010	41,715	48,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,010	2,275	14,215	9,875	4,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,705	1,480	7,650	4,505	3,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,305	795	6,565	5,370	1,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,140	13,560	41,245	17,200	24,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	715	1,005	3,380	1,205	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,265	4,235	6,030	31,170	13,430	17,740
Bachelor's degree	7,365	2,935	4,425	22,060	9,220	12,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	2,135	900	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	110	90	805	465	340
Master's degree	1,685	750	935	5,200	2,260	2,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	95	970	585	390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,925	28,220	29,705	113,405	54,970	58,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,895	3,540	14,370	8,355	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,325	9,080	9,245	30,820	15,685	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,170	14,240	16,930	68,225	30,930	37,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	3,975	1,535	9,350	6,415	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,755	980	5,085	2,985	2,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,215	550	4,265	3,425	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,315	7,075	10,240	32,360	13,685	18,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	430	550	2,185	760	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,365	2,765	4,600	24,335	10,070	14,265
Bachelor's degree	5,370	1,995	3,380	17,290	7,090	10,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	195	325	1,675	635	1,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	620	310	315
Master's degree	1,215	455	765	4,040	1,630	2,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	50	60	705	405	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,070	45,455	47,615	173,425	84,225	89,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,105	25,355	24,750	83,415	42,515	40,900
Education	3,145	690	2,450	7,295	1,855	5,445
13. Education	3,145	690	2,450	7,295	1,850	5,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	450	610	2,255	1,035	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	155	70	385	310	75
50. Visual and performing arts	825	290	540	1,865	725	1,135
Humanities	1,540	635	910	3,500	1,525	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	465	105	365
23. English language and literature/letters	395	165	225	660	200	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	160	355	780	320	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	25	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	215	145	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	460	300	170
54. History	210	135	80	585	350	240
55. French language and literature/letters	85	30	55	310	95	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,125	3,065	7,395	2,225	5,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	90	10	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	100	130	645	240	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	110	995	1,790	40	1,745
22. Legal professions and studies	670	195	470	1,335	435	895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	240	60	10	50
42. Psychology	700	140	560	1,590	455	1,135
45. Social sciences	1,175	540	640	1,890	1,030	855
Business, management and public administration	7,945	2,450	5,495	23,010	7,350	15,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	140	960	1,685	325	1,355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,825	2,305	4,525	21,250	7,000	14,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,025	530	495	2,185	1,130	1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	165	280	1,020	535	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	535	205	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	50	0	45
40. Physical sciences	345	240	105	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	130	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	615	430	3,805	2,555	1,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	875	550	330	3,425	2,375	1,045
25. Library science	60	0	60	145	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	200	135	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,645	9,125	520	18,165	16,990	1,175
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	35	180	135	40
14. Engineering	795	700	95	1,805	1,555	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,900	200	4,005	3,475	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	4,350	4,280	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,035	2,940	95	5,155	4,995	160
48. Precision production	1,275	1,230	40	2,670	2,550	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,240	435	1,390	920	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	1,005	330	810	500	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	105	580	425	160
Health and related fields	7,880	1,235	6,645	13,255	2,205	11,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	195	275	960	490	465
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	1,025	6,350	12,040	1,570	10,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	250	145	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,830	2,005	1,825	7,745	3,915	3,825
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	435	1,440	4,440	965	3,480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	110	85	25
43. Security and protective services	1,000	685	315	1,295	1,075	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	835	65	1,895	1,790	100
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,925	28,220	29,705	113,410	54,965	58,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,755	13,975	12,780	45,185	24,040	21,145
Education	1,975	410	1,565	4,580	1,045	3,535
13. Education	1,980	415	1,565	4,580	1,045	3,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	315	475	1,755	810	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	45	295	225	65
50. Visual and performing arts	635	200	430	1,455	580	880
Humanities	920	355	570	2,465	990	1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	385	70	320
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	495	155	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	95	180	515	175	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	30	320	195	120
54. History	150	95	55	445	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	155	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,170	770	2,395	5,870	1,695	4,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	95	560	220	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	735	1,350	20	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	545	125	420	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	20	225	45	10	30
42. Psychology	500	95	405	1,260	320	940
45. Social sciences	855	365	495	1,485	800	685
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,715	4,205	18,075	5,690	12,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	85	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	785	1,325	225	1,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,020	1,600	3,415	16,670	5,445	11,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	340	380	1,675	835	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	130	225	835	445	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	385	140	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	40	0	40
40. Physical sciences	190	130	60	310	200	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	540	320	3,350	2,285	1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	510	265	3,070	2,150	925
25. Library science	45	0	45	90	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	6,400	430	13,390	12,305	1,085
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	140	100	40
14. Engineering	520	435	80	1,425	1,185	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,580	1,415	165	3,340	2,845	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,545	45	2,865	2,805	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,005	80	3,755	3,615	145
48. Precision production	935	905	30	1,855	1,755	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,275	900	375	1,135	740	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	705	270	630	375	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	505	360	145
Health and related fields	5,730	955	4,780	10,160	1,735	8,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	150	210	765	425	345
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	785	4,550	9,185	1,210	7,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	205	100	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,540	1,425	5,765	2,800	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	300	1,110	3,340	670	2,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	55	30	20
43. Security and protective services	835	565	265	980	790	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	640	55	1,390	1,300	85
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,075	45,455	47,615	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,105	25,360	24,745	83,415	42,515	40,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,970	20,095	22,870	90,010	41,710	48,300
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,780	21,375	85,245	39,300	45,945
Same as province or territory of residence	34,120	15,925	18,195	65,705	29,830	35,875
Different than province or territory of residence	6,035	2,855	3,175	19,545	9,475	10,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,315	1,495	4,760	2,410	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	390	545	1,155	605	555
Philippines	80	10	75	425	135	290
India	120	55	65	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	285	245	450	265	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	340	195	145
France	35	20	10	405	210	195
Other	1,065	540	525	1,855	945	920
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,920	28,220	29,705	113,410	54,970	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,755	13,975	12,780	45,185	24,040	21,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,170	14,240	16,925	68,225	30,930	37,295
Location of study inside Canada	29,340	13,460	15,880	64,585	29,200	35,385
Same as province or territory of residence	25,495	11,775	13,725	49,775	22,370	27,405
Different than province or territory of residence	3,845	1,685	2,155	14,810	6,825	7,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	785	1,045	3,635	1,730	1,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	285	435	695	345	350
Philippines	75	10	65	410	125	285
India	90	40	50	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	95	105	285	150	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	275	130	150
France	20	10	10	330	170	160
Other	675	325	350	1,525	750	775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,070	45,455	47,615	173,425	84,225	89,200
In the labour force	55,175	28,915	26,260	111,980	57,120	54,865
Employed	50,890	26,505	24,385	100,785	50,430	50,355
Unemployed	4,290	2,410	1,875	11,195	6,690	4,505
Not in the labour force	37,895	16,540	21,355	61,440	27,105	34,335
Participation rate	59.3	63.6	55.2	64.6	67.8	61.5
Employment rate	54.7	58.3	51.2	58.1	59.9	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.3	7.1	10.0	11.7	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,075	45,455	47,615	173,425	84,225	89,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,715	15,405	20,305	55,780	24,425	31,360
Worked	57,355	30,045	27,310	117,645	59,800	57,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,680	17,530	13,150	61,620	32,175	29,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,675	12,515	14,160	56,020	27,630	28,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,175	28,915	26,260	111,985	57,120	54,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	575	1,770	980	785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,685	110,215	56,140	54,075
Employee	47,605	24,305	23,295	100,795	50,355	50,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,425	4,035	2,390	9,415	5,785	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,175	28,915	26,260	111,985	57,120	54,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	1,770	980	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,030	28,340	25,690	110,215	56,135	54,075
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,585	2,180	10,505	6,420	4,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,460	2,090	5,375	16,910	4,940	11,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,710	435	5,930	4,655	1,270
3 Health occupations	3,970	645	3,330	8,550	1,425	7,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,755	1,665	4,085	12,345	3,940	8,400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	990	375	615	2,260	955	1,305
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,915	7,545	29,155	12,320	16,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,870	9,975	895	16,605	15,795	810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,495	1,060	440	2,930	2,440	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,130	2,335	795	5,030	3,255	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,180	28,915	26,260	111,985	57,120	54,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	1,770	980	785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,690	110,215	56,140	54,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,610	1,840	770	2,565	2,045	525
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	15	1,085	815	270
22 Utilities	455	410	45	285	235	55
23 Construction	4,815	4,365	450	7,830	6,990	845
31-33 Manufacturing	5,295	3,815	1,480	8,975	6,095	2,880
41 Wholesale trade	1,900	1,370	525	4,175	3,155	1,020
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,295	3,825	13,980	6,865	7,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,645	2,715	935	6,320	4,705	1,615
51 Information and cultural industries	615	315	305	2,290	1,285	1,010
52 Finance and insurance	1,190	350	840	5,510	1,930	3,580
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	450	295	1,260	785	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,995	1,010	980	5,045	2,770	2,280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	140	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,355	1,155	6,860	3,675	3,185
61 Educational services	3,395	955	2,435	7,435	2,295	5,145
62 Health care and social assistance	7,185	1,090	6,095	13,975	2,300	11,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	385	550	2,460	1,240	1,220
72 Accommodation and food services	3,425	1,235	2,190	7,715	2,725	4,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,270	1,110	4,860	2,430	2,425
91 Public administration	3,680	2,025	1,660	7,455	3,770	3,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,890	26,505	24,385	100,785	50,430	50,360
Worked at home	4,135	2,195	1,945	6,260	3,240	3,020
Worked outside Canada	230	105	125	325	205	120
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,355	1,390	10,175	7,810	2,370
Worked at usual place	40,775	19,850	20,930	84,020	39,175	44,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,775	19,845	20,925	84,020	39,175	44,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,850	9,225	10,625	36,285	16,545	19,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,230	5,305	5,920	30,240	14,020	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,175	4,355	3,815	15,695	7,460	8,235
Commute to a different province or territory	1,520	955	565	1,805	1,150	655
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,525	24,205	22,315	94,200	46,980	47,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,405	21,060	18,345	77,200	39,405	37,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,400	1,715	7,995	3,250	4,735
Public transit	1,050	315	735	2,510	1,115	1,395
Walked	2,270	995	1,275	4,845	2,215	2,635
Bicycle	270	195	85	460	320	145
Other method	410	240	170	1,190	670	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,520	24,205	22,320	94,200	46,980	47,215
Less than 15 minutes	17,880	8,590	9,285	39,695	18,605	21,095
15 to 29 minutes	14,260	7,090	7,175	35,955	18,040	17,920
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,505	2,950	12,185	6,450	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	3,410	2,065	1,345	3,445	1,925	1,520
60 minutes and over	4,515	2,955	1,560	2,915	1,955	960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,525	24,205	22,315	94,200	46,980	47,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,100	3,570	1,530	4,370	3,005	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,690	6,900	3,790	13,805	8,155	5,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,935	5,595	6,345	33,955	16,495	17,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,420	2,405	5,020	19,895	8,435	11,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,325	1,185	2,145	8,015	3,150	4,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,565	3,485	14,160	7,745	6,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,055	30,845	28,205	120,745	61,330	59,415
Single responses	56,490	29,740	26,755	112,310	57,450	54,865
Official languages	56,400	29,690	26,710	111,875	57,220	54,655
English	52,190	27,750	24,440	84,250	44,725	39,525
French	4,210	1,945	2,270	27,625	12,500	15,130
Non-official languages	95	50	45	440	230	210
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	200	105	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	105	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	200	110	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	240	125	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	0	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	95	50	50
Chinese languages	15	10	0	95	45	45
Cantonese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,560	1,105	1,455	8,435	3,875	4,555
English and French	2,400	1,040	1,355	8,230	3,770	4,455
English and non-official language	130	50	80	185	95	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,055	30,845	28,205	120,745	61,325	59,420
None	44,485	23,955	20,535	79,420	40,940	38,480
English	2,885	1,435	1,450	17,765	8,240	9,525
French	11,375	5,280	6,090	22,695	11,690	11,010
Non-official language	240	135	110	775	410	365
Aboriginal	65	20	45	265	120	140
Non-Aboriginal	175	115	60	510	290	220
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	25	15	10
French and non-official language	45	30	15	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,635	53,925	55,710	202,570	99,160	103,410
Non-movers	97,225	47,820	49,400	176,595	86,535	90,065
Movers	12,410	6,105	6,305	25,975	12,625	13,350
Non-migrants	7,285	3,475	3,810	14,230	6,740	7,485
Migrants	5,130	2,635	2,495	11,745	5,880	5,865
Internal migrants	4,955	2,555	2,400	10,240	5,075	5,165
Intraprovincial migrants	3,910	2,050	1,865	6,995	3,420	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	510	530	3,245	1,655	1,590
External migrants	170	75	100	1,505	805	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,080	51,560	53,525	194,805	95,305	99,500
Non-movers	70,495	34,860	35,640	126,635	62,450	64,190
Movers	34,580	16,700	17,885	68,170	32,855	35,315
Non-migrants	18,930	9,070	9,855	34,935	16,660	18,270
Migrants	15,650	7,625	8,030	33,240	16,190	17,045
Internal migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	29,085	13,990	15,095
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,810	5,955	20,050	9,470	10,575
Interprovincial migrants	3,315	1,530	1,785	9,035	4,515	4,525
External migrants	580	290	290	4,150	2,205	1,950