Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario and Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, UC Ontario [Census division]			Beauséjour New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario  Map : Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry, United counties [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauséjour [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,429	...	...	82,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,164	...	...	80,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,455	...	...	40,844	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,829	...	...	34,287	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	34.3	...	...	20.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,309.87	...	...	3,995.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,430	55,565	57,865	82,295	41,100	41,195
0 to 14 years	17,765	9,080	8,680	11,620	6,005	5,620
0 to 4 years	5,740	2,945	2,795	3,580	1,885	1,700
5 to 9 years	6,130	3,135	3,000	4,075	2,055	2,020
10 to 14 years	5,890	3,005	2,885	3,965	2,060	1,900
15 to 64 years	70,985	35,105	35,875	53,730	26,985	26,740
15 to 19 years	6,185	3,235	2,945	3,895	2,045	1,850
20 to 24 years	6,365	3,260	3,100	3,655	1,965	1,690
25 to 29 years	5,885	2,885	3,000	3,790	1,930	1,860
30 to 34 years	5,780	2,835	2,940	4,735	2,300	2,435
35 to 39 years	5,715	2,780	2,935	5,340	2,655	2,690
40 to 44 years	6,210	2,990	3,220	5,590	2,755	2,830
45 to 49 years	6,970	3,405	3,565	5,745	2,900	2,840
50 to 54 years	9,430	4,635	4,795	6,820	3,440	3,380
55 to 59 years	9,745	4,835	4,910	7,090	3,515	3,570
60 to 64 years	8,700	4,240	4,460	7,075	3,485	3,590
65 years and over	24,685	11,380	13,305	16,940	8,110	8,830
65 to 69 years	8,135	3,990	4,145	6,195	3,150	3,050
70 to 74 years	5,885	2,865	3,020	4,190	2,170	2,015
75 to 79 years	4,335	2,055	2,280	2,815	1,385	1,430
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,355	1,725	1,900	775	1,130
85 years and over	3,245	1,105	2,135	1,845	635	1,210
85 to 89 years	1,965	725	1,240	1,105	440	665
90 to 94 years	975	320	665	525	150	375
95 to 99 years	265	65	205	195	45	150
100 years and over	35	0	30	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.3	15.0	14.1	14.6	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	65.3	65.7	64.9
65 years and over	21.8	20.5	23.0	20.6	19.7	21.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.0	44.7	43.9	45.5
Median age of the population	47.1	46.1	48.1	47.2	46.5	47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,830	...	...	34,285	...	...
Single-detached house	33,550	...	...	26,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,190	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,640	...	...	5,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,845	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	1,590	...	...	965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,210	...	...	845	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,790	...	...	2,480	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,830	...	...	34,285	...	...
1 person	13,470	...	...	8,195	...	...
2 persons	19,055	...	...	14,670	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	5,505	...	...
4 persons	5,445	...	...	4,280	...	...
5 or more persons	3,170	...	...	1,635	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,810	...	...	80,075	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,665	46,485	49,180	70,670	35,095	35,575
Married or living common law	57,700	28,840	28,855	45,340	22,790	22,550
Married	46,440	23,230	23,205	36,080	18,180	17,900
Living common law	11,260	5,610	5,650	9,260	4,610	4,650
Not married and not living common law	37,965	17,645	20,325	25,330	12,310	13,020
Never married	22,130	12,165	9,965	15,185	8,545	6,640
Separated	3,025	1,395	1,625	2,425	1,185	1,240
Divorced	5,805	2,535	3,265	3,465	1,630	1,830
Widowed	7,010	1,540	5,465	4,260	945	3,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,635	...	...	25,485	...	...
2 persons	19,560	...	...	15,170	...	...
3 persons	6,425	...	...	5,335	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	3,915	...	...
5 or more persons	2,530	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,635	...	...	25,490	...	...
Total couple families	28,300	...	...	22,170	...	...
Married couples	22,675	...	...	17,540	...	...
Common-law couples	5,630	...	...	4,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	3,315	...	...
Female parent	4,135	...	...	2,545	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	22,175	...	...
Couples without children	16,210	...	...	13,005	...	...
Couples with children	12,090	...	...	9,165	...	...
1 child	5,025	...	...	4,420	...	...
2 children	4,705	...	...	3,725	...	...
3 or more children	2,360	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	3,315	...	...
1 child	3,350	...	...	2,170	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	915	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,280	8,710	9,570	12,450	6,080	6,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,830	...	...	34,290	...	...
One-census-family households	32,365	...	...	24,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,705	...	...	12,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,660	...	...	11,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	545	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,835	...	...	9,345	...	...
One-person households	13,470	...	...	8,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	1,150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,785	54,945	56,845	80,505	40,020	40,475
English only	67,450	34,065	33,385	21,250	10,960	10,290
French only	1,370	615	755	5,390	2,475	2,915
English and French	42,760	20,175	22,580	53,710	26,480	27,235
Neither English nor French	210	80	125	145	110	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,790	54,945	56,845	80,500	40,020	40,475
English	88,175	43,660	44,515	28,875	14,530	14,345
French	22,680	10,830	11,855	50,995	25,140	25,855
English and French	730	375	355	490	250	240
Neither English nor French	200	80	120	135	105	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,045	11,015	12,030	51,245	25,265	25,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	20.6	20.0	21.2	63.7	63.1	64.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,785	54,945	56,845	80,500	40,025	40,480
Single responses	109,525	53,870	55,655	79,085	39,300	39,790
Official languages	103,895	51,055	52,840	77,440	38,430	39,010
English	81,015	40,150	40,860	26,810	13,465	13,350
French	22,880	10,905	11,975	50,635	24,970	25,660
Non-official languages	5,630	2,815	2,810	1,640	865	780
Aboriginal languages	470	210	260	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	130	65	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	440	190	255	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	435	190	255	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,605	2,550	1,510	795	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	260	140	115	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	120	80	40	40
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	240	135	105	70	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	35	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	35	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	25	105	225	75	150
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	20	85	190	70	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	5	5	5
Tamil	395	200	195	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,785	1,970	1,815	860	500	365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	365	175	185	95	45	50
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	165	180	95	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	10	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	15	10	10
Russian	45	20	25	45	25	25
Serbian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	60	25	25	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,685	875	810	310	165	140
Afrikaans	0	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Dutch	715	375	345	55	30	30
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	865	450	420	225	125	105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	10	5	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	130	75	50	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	980	505	470	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	45	25	20
Bengali	45	25	25	5	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hindi	25	10	15	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	60	65	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	535	280	260	5	5	0
Iranian languages	135	75	65	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	70	35	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	600	315	280	385	250	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	260	150	110	30	15	15
Portuguese	70	25	40	25	15	15
Romanian	45	25	25	25	10	10
Spanish	215	115	105	315	210	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	10	25	95	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	110	130	85	40
Chinese languages	195	85	110	130	90	45
Cantonese	75	40	35	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	30	55	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	60	55	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	85	70	25	10	15
Estonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	120	65	60	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,265	1,075	1,190	1,420	725	690
English and French	1,705	820	885	1,255	650	605
English and non-official language	450	195	255	110	50	60
French and non-official language	50	25	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	55	35	25	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,790	54,945	56,845	80,500	40,025	40,475
Single responses	109,255	53,770	55,485	78,670	39,140	39,530
Official languages	107,155	52,740	54,410	77,845	38,680	39,160
English	94,685	46,825	47,860	30,685	15,495	15,195
French	12,470	5,920	6,550	47,155	23,190	23,965
Non-official languages	2,110	1,030	1,080	825	460	370
Aboriginal languages	135	60	75	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	135	55	75	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,970	970	1,005	805	445	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	35	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	70	70	35	10	25
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	130	65	70	30	15	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	20	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	100	40	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	295	155	145	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	290	155	140	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,245	615	630	445	285	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	35	45	25	20
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	5	0	5
Russian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	260	130	140	100	55	45
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	15	10	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	90	80	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	675	330	345	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	575	285	285	15	5	10
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	10	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	425	210	215	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	50	55	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	90	280	200	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Portuguese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Romanian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	110	55	50	260	190	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	5	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	75	45	25
Chinese languages	115	55	60	75	45	30
Cantonese	50	30	20	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	15	30	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	30	25	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	30	15	20	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,535	1,175	1,360	1,830	890	940
English and French	1,440	655	785	1,510	725	785
English and non-official language	980	460	520	255	140	120
French and non-official language	25	15	15	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,790	54,945	56,845	80,500	40,025	40,475
None	92,715	46,060	46,660	62,005	30,985	31,020
English	6,730	3,180	3,555	12,970	6,375	6,600
French	10,215	4,680	5,530	4,910	2,400	2,515
Non-official language	1,925	915	1,005	510	215	295
Aboriginal	325	150	180	85	45	40
Non-Aboriginal	1,595	770	825	425	175	250
English and French	65	35	30	15	10	10
English and non-official language	50	25	20	40	25	10
French and non-official language	95	50	45	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,070	45,455	47,615	68,460	33,855	34,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,485	43,710	45,770	66,440	32,905	33,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,935	36,546	26,497	32,779	37,379	28,290
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,510	43,710	45,795	66,455	32,905	33,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,892	24,757	29,251	32,830	25,747
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,815	38,510	38,305	58,930	29,945	28,990
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,413	35,250	23,817	29,277	33,664	25,468
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,235	31,400	36,840	48,245	21,810	26,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,446	8,338	8,596	8,758	10,624	7,611
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,055	29,160	48,760	25,345	23,410
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,398	34,543	26,570	29,967	33,479	26,761
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,070	45,455	47,615	68,440	33,970	34,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,500	43,830	45,670	66,385	32,945	33,435
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,922	44,410	33,655	39,936	45,175	34,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,830	45,680	66,425	32,955	33,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,493	37,613	29,539	33,607	37,426	29,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	38,520	38,215	58,910	29,890	29,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,227	43,271	31,135	37,358	42,242	32,326
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,960	31,170	36,790	48,280	21,880	26,405
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	8,973	9,431	9,326	10,321	8,502
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,215	32,045	29,170	48,795	25,300	23,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,183	41,796	32,116	37,348	41,328	33,063
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,075	45,455	47,615	68,445	33,970	34,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,820	17,005	12,815	22,915	11,830	11,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,364	51,122	43,286	46,841	51,835	42,141
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,138	58,261	48,666	53,443	58,863	47,660
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.8	77.6	83.2	85.1	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.2	68.2	61.4	68.6	70.2	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.2	22.4	16.8	14.9	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,070	45,455	47,615	68,465	33,860	34,605
Without total income	3,585	1,745	1,845	2,020	955	1,070
With total income	89,485	43,710	45,770	66,440	32,905	33,540
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.1	97.0	97.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,240	4,775	6,465	7,505	3,150	4,355
$10,000 to $19,999	17,790	7,125	10,670	11,510	4,425	7,090
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	6,435	8,140	11,195	4,880	6,310
$30,000 to $39,999	11,855	5,510	6,345	10,380	5,360	5,020
$40,000 to $49,999	9,825	5,095	4,735	7,905	4,180	3,720
$50,000 to $59,999	7,255	4,205	3,055	5,190	3,040	2,155
$60,000 to $69,999	5,170	3,110	2,060	3,750	2,315	1,435
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,135	1,280	2,835	1,610	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,440	890	2,125	1,105	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,115	945	1,155	780	375
$100,000 and over	3,970	2,770	1,200	2,890	2,065	825
$100,000 to $149,999	3,000	2,065	940	2,100	1,475	620
$150,000 and over	965	710	260	795	590	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,070	45,455	47,615	68,460	33,860	34,605
Without after-tax income	3,565	1,740	1,820	2,000	955	1,055
With after-tax income	89,510	43,710	45,795	66,455	32,905	33,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.2	96.2	97.1	97.2	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,650	4,875	6,780	7,870	3,230	4,635
$10,000 to $19,999	18,540	7,420	11,115	12,180	4,735	7,445
$20,000 to $29,999	16,900	7,595	9,310	14,165	6,540	7,620
$30,000 to $39,999	13,905	6,855	7,050	11,805	6,215	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	10,630	5,825	4,810	7,920	4,515	3,400
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	4,160	2,690	4,915	2,950	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,535	1,550	3,430	1,835	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,840	1,660	1,185	1,650	1,075	570
$80,000 and over	4,100	2,790	1,305	2,525	1,805	720
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,045	645	850	595	255
$90,000 to $99,999	855	615	240	525	380	140
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,135	425	1,150	830	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,070	45,455	47,620	68,460	33,860	34,605
Without employment income	31,855	13,400	18,455	19,705	8,510	11,195
With employment income	61,215	32,060	29,160	48,755	25,345	23,410
Percentage with employment income	65.8	70.5	61.2	71.2	74.9	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,435	4,945	4,490	5,775	2,900	2,880
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,225	2,820	3,930	1,770	2,160
$10,000 to $19,999	8,345	3,740	4,605	7,945	3,880	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,495	3,980	6,745	3,060	3,690
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,610	3,955	6,165	3,105	3,060
$40,000 to $49,999	6,415	3,440	2,975	4,885	2,530	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,875	2,910	1,970	3,620	2,155	1,470
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	2,145	1,270	2,760	1,695	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,500	900	2,260	1,165	1,095
$80,000 and over	6,245	4,040	2,200	4,670	3,095	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,730	1,075	660	1,595	855	735
$90,000 to $99,999	1,715	910	800	955	635	315
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,050	745	2,125	1,600	525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,830	...	...	34,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,526	...	...	65,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,615	...	...	57,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	8,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,794	...	...	30,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,865	...	...	27,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,360	...	...	26,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,103	...	...	78,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,986	...	...	67,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,830	...	...	34,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,831	...	...	77,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,682	...	...	65,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,485	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,011	...	...	37,357	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,571	...	...	31,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,345	...	...	26,075	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,506	...	...	89,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,508	...	...	75,655	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,830	...	...	34,290	...	...
Under $5,000	555	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,700	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,340	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	1,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,540	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,270	...	...	1,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,205	...	...	1,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,035	...	...	2,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	2,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	2,620	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	1,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,245	...	...	8,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,620	...	...	3,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	2,240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,515	...	...	2,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,435	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,830	...	...	34,285	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,705	...	...	510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,595	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,995	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,950	...	...	2,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	2,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,670	...	...	1,840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,560	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,130	...	...	3,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	...	...	2,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	1,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	5,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,745	...	...	3,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,920	...	...	1,470	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,970	...	...	1,260	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,420	...	...	25,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,368	...	...	78,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,146	...	...	67,629	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,355	...	...	12,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,814	...	...	69,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,040	...	...	60,539	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	9,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,137	...	...	105,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,971	...	...	89,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,975	...	...	3,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,959	...	...	47,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,923	...	...	44,407	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,350	...	...	25,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,883	...	...	90,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,745	...	...	75,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,335	...	...	12,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,213	...	...	78,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,798	...	...	66,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,185	...	...	9,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,288	...	...	116,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,222	...	...	96,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	2,940	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,058	...	...	56,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,908	...	...	49,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,210	7,790	8,420	10,990	5,460	5,535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,576	28,715	25,255	28,380	30,618	26,283
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,999	26,249	24,096	25,813	27,279	24,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,225	7,860	8,365	10,940	5,520	5,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,087	38,505	33,814	35,059	37,574	32,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,123	32,602	29,734	30,032	31,539	28,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,810	54,530	56,280	80,070	39,855	40,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,490	30,470	33,020	43,615	21,255	22,360
In the bottom decile	12,300	5,860	6,440	5,700	2,735	2,965
In the second decile	14,800	6,735	8,065	9,495	4,405	5,085
In the third decile	12,770	6,135	6,635	9,245	4,585	4,655
In the fourth decile	11,875	5,855	6,020	9,615	4,785	4,825
In the fifth decile	11,745	5,885	5,860	9,560	4,740	4,825
In the top half of the distribution	47,325	24,065	23,260	36,460	18,605	17,860
In the sixth decile	11,720	5,950	5,770	9,440	4,805	4,635
In the seventh decile	10,845	5,520	5,325	9,040	4,635	4,400
In the eighth decile	10,045	5,090	4,955	8,005	4,065	3,935
In the ninth decile	8,720	4,430	4,285	6,070	3,075	2,995
In the top decile	5,990	3,065	2,925	3,910	2,020	1,890
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,390	53,870	55,520	79,800	39,715	40,085
0 to 17 years	21,055	10,850	10,200	13,915	7,145	6,765
0 to 5 years	6,715	3,460	3,250	4,335	2,265	2,075
18 to 64 years	65,745	32,335	33,410	50,250	24,905	25,345
65 years and over	22,590	10,690	11,905	15,635	7,665	7,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,570	9,120	10,450	10,215	4,765	5,450
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,650	2,490	2,050	1,065	985
0 to 5 years	1,950	1,020	935	660	350	310
18 to 64 years	10,930	5,110	5,820	5,095	2,370	2,725
65 years and over	3,500	1,360	2,140	3,065	1,330	1,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	16.9	18.8	12.8	12.0	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.4	24.4	14.7	14.9	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	29.0	29.5	28.8	15.2	15.5	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	15.8	17.4	10.1	9.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.7	18.0	19.6	17.4	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,515	3,670	3,845	3,100	1,570	1,530
0 to 17 years	1,805	905	895	555	275	280
0 to 5 years	705	365	345	150	85	70
18 to 64 years	5,340	2,625	2,715	2,320	1,200	1,120
65 years and over	365	135	235	225	95	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	6.9	3.9	4.0	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	4.0	3.8	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.6	3.5	3.8	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.1	4.6	4.8	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	2.0	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,810	54,530	56,280	80,100	39,950	40,155
Official languages	110,615	54,450	56,160	79,915	39,825	40,085
English	109,320	53,830	55,485	74,665	37,340	37,325
French	43,870	20,485	23,385	58,780	28,825	29,955
Non-official languages	7,970	3,810	4,160	2,980	1,515	1,465
Aboriginal languages	810	360	445	175	100	75
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	180	100	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	0	175	100	80
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	170	100	75
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	755	330	425	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	755	330	425	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,175	3,455	3,715	2,805	1,415	1,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	130	165	105	65	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	130	165	110	60	45
Amharic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	255	125	135	100	60	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	50	20	30	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	45	120	330	115	215
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	10	10	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	50	115	305	110	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	75	20	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dravidian languages	410	230	180	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tamil	395	220	175	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,590	2,725	2,860	1,790	955	830
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	250	210	95	50	45
Baltic languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	220	195	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	55	25	25	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	70	75	20	10	15
Russian	105	55	55	60	25	30
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	85	50	35	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	2,125	1,040	1,090	615	370	240
Afrikaans	25	15	15	15	15	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	765	355	410	90	50	35
Frisian	45	25	25	15	10	0
German	1,235	640	600	465	290	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	25	20	10	0
Swedish	25	10	15	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	25	20	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	100	80	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	690	710	80	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,230	615	610	65	35	30
Bengali	130	65	60	10	10	0
Gujarati	150	70	80	0	0	0
Hindi	120	60	60	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	155	135	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	860	430	435	20	10	10
Iranian languages	205	95	110	15	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	65	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	55	80	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,515	710	805	1,085	545	540
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	450	235	215	95	50	40
Portuguese	100	50	55	45	35	10
Romanian	45	30	20	15	0	10
Spanish	995	445	550	965	475	485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	95	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	40	25	50	30	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	20	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	55	115	100	35	60
American Sign Language	70	25	50	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	20	40	75	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	130	100	185	125	60
Chinese languages	225	130	95	185	125	55
Cantonese	110	75	35	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	45	70	90	50	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	25	0	75	65	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	10	10
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	15	60	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	10	35	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	60	80	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	55	55	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,810	54,530	56,285	80,105	39,950	40,155
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,055	53,740	55,310	78,080	38,950	39,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,270	10,975	10,295	13,930	7,150	6,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,785	42,770	45,015	64,155	31,800	32,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,760	790	975	2,020	995	1,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,810	54,530	56,280	80,100	39,945	40,150
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,305	50,980	52,330	76,495	38,140	38,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,170	3,380	3,795	2,980	1,455	1,520
Before 1981	3,845	1,830	2,015	1,315	655	665
1981 to 1990	865	425	445	315	160	150
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	220	135	85
2001 to 2010	1,080	470	610	615	295	315
2001 to 2005	580	260	315	190	85	110
2006 to 2010	500	210	290	425	215	205
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	400	200	205	515	205	310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	170	155	630	350	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,170	3,380	3,790	2,980	1,455	1,525
Under 5 years	1,045	525	525	550	250	295
5 to 14 years	1,570	780	800	805	415	390
15 to 24 years	1,735	765	975	425	175	250
25 to 44 years	2,485	1,155	1,325	985	500	485
45 years and over	330	160	170	215	115	105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,170	3,380	3,790	2,980	1,455	1,525
Americas	1,145	440	710	1,310	590	715
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	35	0	35
El Salvador	20	10	10	10	15	0
Guyana	50	20	30	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	10	20	15	10
Jamaica	50	30	20	10	0	10
Mexico	25	0	20	25	15	10
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	295	555	1,125	505	620
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	65	30	35
Europe	4,050	2,050	1,995	1,065	600	470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	15	0	0	0
France	95	50	50	135	80	55
Germany	430	235	195	235	145	90
Greece	105	60	45	10	10	0
Hungary	70	40	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	25	10	0	10
Italy	195	110	80	25	15	15
Netherlands	660	315	345	85	55	30
Poland	90	55	35	10	0	0
Portugal	75	35	40	20	20	0
Romania	40	20	20	25	10	10
Russian Federation	15	10	0	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,470	675	795	380	185	200
Other places of birth in Europe	670	370	295	105	65	40
Africa	235	130	110	100	70	35
Algeria	15	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	35	20	15	0	10	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	15	15	0	10	10	0
Morocco	25	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	45	30	10
Asia	1,695	750	945	485	185	300
Afghanistan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	55	85	60	15	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	15	0	10
India	220	110	115	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	20	10	10
Iraq	15	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	80	40	40
Lebanon	50	20	30	10	10	0
Pakistan	490	220	270	10	10	0
Philippines	175	50	130	200	60	140
Sri Lanka	240	125	110	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	10	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	115	45	65	35	10	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	30	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	400	200	205	520	205	310
Americas	80	50	35	95	30	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	10	15	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	40	30	125	60	60
France	20	15	10	45	25	15
Germany	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	20	10	15
Africa	15	15	0	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	0	10	0
Asia	215	90	125	295	100	190
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	15	10	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	45	25	25	40	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	30	175	55	120
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,810	54,530	56,285	80,100	39,950	40,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,930	3,800	4,135	3,885	1,965	1,925
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,900	5,875	6,025	4,030	2,005	2,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	90,975	44,860	46,120	72,190	35,975	36,210
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,450	1,595	1,850	1,685	810	870
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,385	685	705	1,020	510	510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	520	345	170	440	305	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	870	335	525	580	205	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,370	520	850	595	265	330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	610	360	250	55	30	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	80	35	50	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,810	54,530	56,285	80,105	39,950	40,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,845	2,205	2,635	3,140	1,565	1,570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,695	2,130	2,565	3,065	1,540	1,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,450	1,595	1,855	1,140	515	625
Métis	1,140	500	640	1,870	985	880
Inuk (Inuit)	105	30	70	55	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	40	40	40	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	40	35	35	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,970	52,325	53,645	76,965	38,385	38,585
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,810	54,530	56,285	80,100	39,950	40,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,825	1,325	1,505	900	430	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,985	53,205	54,775	79,205	39,520	39,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,810	54,530	56,285	80,105	39,950	40,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,055	1,190	900	460	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,220	1,045	1,170	855	445	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,025	995	1,030	575	285	290
Métis single ancestry	155	40	110	270	150	120
Inuit single ancestry	45	10	35	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,795	2,500	3,295	4,265	2,090	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,660	2,455	3,210	4,005	1,955	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,265	1,870	2,400	2,575	1,200	1,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,315	560	755	1,380	720	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	25	60	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	45	90	260	135	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	80	235	120	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,775	50,980	51,800	74,940	37,400	37,540
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,810	54,530	56,285	80,100	39,945	40,155
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,865	1,900	1,965	1,635	740	895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,750	910	840	115	60	50
Chinese	295	155	140	220	135	90
Black	690	330	365	410	155	255
Filipino	265	85	180	380	145	240
Latin American	125	55	70	205	110	100
Arab	140	75	60	55	25	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	70	55	20	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	180	80	105	15	10	10
Korean	35	20	10	95	40	50
Japanese	65	35	30	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	25	40	20	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	135	75	60	55	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,950	52,625	54,320	78,470	39,205	39,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,815	54,530	56,280	80,100	39,950	40,155
North American Aboriginal origins	8,035	3,555	4,485	5,165	2,555	2,610
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,430	2,910	3,525	3,445	1,630	1,815
Inuit	140	40	95	105	65	40
Métis	1,615	650	970	1,930	1,020	915
Other North American origins	55,930	27,195	28,735	57,075	28,375	28,695
Acadian	155	65	95	7,915	4,005	3,915
American	1,265	455	810	430	200	230
Canadian	54,975	26,805	28,175	52,255	25,930	26,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	10
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Québécois	75	50	25	115	70	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	74,495	36,610	37,890	40,595	20,250	20,350
British Isles origins	50,060	24,210	25,845	21,020	10,190	10,830
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	23,295	11,025	12,265	11,340	5,350	5,990
Irish	22,075	10,425	11,645	9,020	4,350	4,670
Manx	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish	23,580	11,580	12,000	7,755	3,745	4,015
Welsh	1,415	700	710	510	260	250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,450	1,090	1,365	780	365	415
French origins	31,970	15,310	16,655	25,045	12,605	12,445
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	31,955	15,305	16,645	25,050	12,600	12,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,085	7,950	8,135	3,505	1,775	1,735
Austrian	340	155	185	110	45	60
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	360	220	145	170	75	100
Dutch	6,625	3,370	3,255	690	345	350
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	95	50	45	10	0	0
German	9,285	4,440	4,845	2,615	1,370	1,245
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	920	490	430	115	45	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,430	705	720	490	230	260
Danish	370	230	140	120	50	75
Finnish	215	105	110	25	15	0
Icelandic	80	25	55	25	0	15
Norwegian	375	190	185	135	60	75
Swedish	415	165	250	165	85	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	35	45	20	30
Eastern European origins	3,960	1,935	2,025	880	460	420
Bulgarian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	15	0	10	10	0
Czech	95	50	50	30	15	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	10	10	10
Estonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	620	260	360	70	40	30
Latvian	95	45	50	25	10	15
Lithuanian	115	55	55	40	25	10
Moldovan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,695	825	865	265	160	100
Romanian	180	80	100	35	15	20
Russian	330	140	195	165	80	85
Slovak	135	55	75	10	10	0
Ukrainian	940	505	435	335	155	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	4,135	2,070	2,060	1,195	560	635
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	15	10	10
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	460	250	205	70	35	35
Italian	2,620	1,295	1,325	615	280	340
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	360	175	190	170	95	75
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	30	10	25	15	0
Spanish	470	225	255	305	115	190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	35	45	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	365	190	175	185	105	80
Basque	0	0	0	50	20	25
Jewish	130	75	55	40	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	95	100	85	50	30
Caribbean origins	515	250	270	250	80	170
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	100	50	50	0	0	10
Bermudan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	10	20	15	10
Dominican	35	20	15	10	0	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	55	25	30	30	0	25
Jamaican	165	80	85	150	50	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	25	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	180	405	245	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	10	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	15	15	0	30	10	15
Colombian	10	0	10	45	10	35
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	115	45	65	250	175	80
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Salvadorean	45	20	30	25	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	10	10
African origins	680	325	360	325	140	190
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	50	20	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	170	85	85	75	35	40
Algerian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Berber	10	10	10	10	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	30	20	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	60	105	90	50	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	55	30	30	40	20	20
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	140	135	135	50	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	40	20	30	0	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	105	120	100	45	55
Asian origins	3,415	1,665	1,755	1,265	640	630
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	740	345	395	265	170	100
Afghan	65	25	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	55	50	25	15	10
Armenian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	45	50	30	15	10
Iraqi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	110	140	135	90	50
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	55	30	25	25	15	10
Turkmen	20	0	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,780	930	850	180	110	75
Bangladeshi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bengali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	850	460	390	130	75	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	500	235	275	35	30	10
Punjabi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	160	125	10	10	10
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	45	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	915	410	515	800	345	450
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	400	190	210	280	150	125
Filipino	305	105	205	380	135	245
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	110	55	55	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	0	95	40	50
Laotian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	35	55	40	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	20	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	15	20	15	0
Oceania origins	110	50	60	30	10	25
Australian	100	45	60	15	0	15
New Zealander	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,830	...	...	34,235	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	28,425	...	...
Renter	13,945	...	...	5,710	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,830	...	...	34,240	...	...
Condominium	900	...	...	995	...	...
Not condominium	46,925	...	...	33,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,825	...	...	34,235	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	9,635	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,155	...	...	14,670	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,425	...	...	7,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,830	...	...	34,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,710	...	...	6,470	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,075	...	...
6 rooms	8,520	...	...	6,045	...	...
7 rooms	7,565	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,170	...	...	10,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,825	...	...	34,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,490	...	...	34,110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,830	...	...	34,235	...	...
Suitable	46,500	...	...	33,490	...	...
Not suitable	1,330	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,830	...	...	34,240	...	...
1960 or before	17,855	...	...	7,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,070	...	...	9,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,720	...	...	4,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	4,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	2,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,825	...	...	3,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,835	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,830	...	...	34,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,895	...	...	31,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,935	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,830	...	...	34,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,950	...	...	18,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	15,155	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,830	...	...	34,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,470	...	...	715	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,305	...	...	3,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,360	...	...	5,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,165	...	...	6,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,595	...	...	7,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,605	...	...	5,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,645	...	...	2,865	...	...
85 years and over	1,685	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,140	...	...	33,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,925	...	...	29,370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,215	...	...	4,510	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,300	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,400	...	...	28,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	787	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	916	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,593	...	...	155,168	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,199	...	...	183,947	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,775	...	...	5,705	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.3	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	774	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,075	45,455	47,615	68,440	33,970	34,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	11,135	9,755	17,120	9,335	7,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,220	14,230	14,995	16,940	8,345	8,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,965	20,100	22,865	34,390	16,295	18,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,010	2,275	6,140	4,455	1,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,195	2,705	1,480	3,175	2,000	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,095	3,305	795	2,965	2,455	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,140	13,560	15,995	6,835	9,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	715	1,005	1,285	430	855
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,265	4,235	6,030	10,965	4,570	6,400
Bachelor's degree	7,365	2,935	4,425	7,635	3,095	4,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	715	275	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	110	90	285	145	140
Master's degree	1,685	750	935	1,900	805	1,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	95	430	245	185
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,925	28,220	29,705	45,135	22,100	23,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,435	4,895	3,540	7,340	4,470	2,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,325	9,080	9,245	11,450	5,700	5,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,170	14,240	16,930	26,345	11,930	14,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,505	3,975	1,535	4,075	2,850	1,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,740	1,755	980	2,190	1,345	855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,215	550	1,880	1,505	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,315	7,075	10,240	12,845	5,435	7,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	430	550	880	285	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,365	2,765	4,600	8,540	3,365	5,175
Bachelor's degree	5,370	1,995	3,380	5,940	2,335	3,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	195	325	555	185	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	245	115	130
Master's degree	1,215	455	765	1,485	560	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	50	60	315	170	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,070	45,455	47,615	68,440	33,970	34,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,105	25,355	24,750	34,055	17,680	16,375
Education	3,145	690	2,450	2,950	705	2,250
13. Education	3,145	690	2,450	2,950	700	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,060	450	610	775	320	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	155	70	110	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	825	290	540	665	240	425
Humanities	1,540	635	910	1,085	505	575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	105	175	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	395	165	225	140	60	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	515	160	355	275	130	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	25	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	50	135	80	60
54. History	210	135	80	205	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	85	30	55	95	40	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,125	3,065	2,380	740	1,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	100	130	145	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	110	995	620	10	605
22. Legal professions and studies	670	195	470	440	155	280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	30	240	15	0	15
42. Psychology	700	140	560	475	140	345
45. Social sciences	1,175	540	640	645	380	265
Business, management and public administration	7,945	2,450	5,495	8,300	2,360	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,100	140	960	685	115	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,825	2,305	4,525	7,590	2,240	5,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,025	530	495	840	465	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	440	165	280	385	225	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	155	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	345	240	105	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	45	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	615	430	1,130	740	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	875	550	330	995	685	315
25. Library science	60	0	60	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	55	40	70	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,645	9,125	520	7,990	7,510	480
04. Architecture and related services	150	110	35	50	40	10
14. Engineering	795	700	95	615	525	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,100	1,900	200	1,550	1,325	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	2,075	2,040	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,035	2,940	95	2,335	2,265	75
48. Precision production	1,275	1,230	40	1,370	1,320	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,240	435	670	450	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,330	1,005	330	370	235	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	105	300	215	90
Health and related fields	7,880	1,235	6,645	5,035	855	4,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	195	275	350	185	165
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	1,025	6,350	4,580	620	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	20	100	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,830	2,005	1,825	3,225	1,640	1,590
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	435	1,440	1,810	350	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,000	685	315	560	470	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	835	65	825	790	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,925	28,220	29,705	45,135	22,100	23,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,755	13,975	12,780	18,790	10,165	8,630
Education	1,975	410	1,565	1,815	380	1,435
13. Education	1,980	415	1,565	1,815	380	1,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	795	315	475	615	240	375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	115	45	85	60	25
50. Visual and performing arts	635	200	430	530	180	350
Humanities	920	355	570	735	300	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	165	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	90	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	275	95	180	160	70	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	30	95	55	40
54. History	150	95	55	165	90	70
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,170	770	2,395	1,860	540	1,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	85	95	120	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	735	465	0	465
22. Legal professions and studies	545	125	420	370	115	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	20	225	15	0	15
42. Psychology	500	95	405	355	90	270
45. Social sciences	855	365	495	500	300	200
Business, management and public administration	5,925	1,715	4,205	6,710	1,810	4,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	105	785	585	95	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,020	1,600	3,415	6,105	1,710	4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	340	380	645	310	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	130	225	320	170	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	125	50	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	190	130	60	135	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	25	40	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	540	320	1,025	670	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	510	265	925	625	295
25. Library science	45	0	45	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	15	60	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	6,400	430	5,835	5,385	455
04. Architecture and related services	120	90	25	35	20	15
14. Engineering	520	435	80	515	430	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,580	1,415	165	1,310	1,095	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,545	45	1,295	1,265	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,090	2,005	80	1,720	1,655	70
48. Precision production	935	905	30	965	915	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,275	900	375	565	360	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	705	270	295	175	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	195	95	270	190	80
Health and related fields	5,730	955	4,780	4,075	745	3,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	150	210	315	175	145
51. Health professions and related programs	5,335	785	4,550	3,675	535	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	90	40	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,970	1,540	1,425	2,455	1,190	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	300	1,110	1,375	235	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	835	565	265	435	355	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	695	640	55	615	585	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,075	45,455	47,615	68,445	33,970	34,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,105	25,360	24,745	34,055	17,680	16,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,970	20,095	22,870	34,385	16,295	18,090
Location of study inside Canada	40,155	18,780	21,375	32,920	15,545	17,375
Same as province or territory of residence	34,120	15,925	18,195	26,185	12,255	13,930
Different than province or territory of residence	6,035	2,855	3,175	6,735	3,290	3,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,815	1,315	1,495	1,470	750	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	390	545	420	205	215
Philippines	80	10	75	230	75	160
India	120	55	65	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	285	245	165	100	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	75	70	10
France	35	20	10	120	60	65
Other	1,065	540	525	440	235	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,920	28,220	29,705	45,130	22,100	23,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,755	13,975	12,780	18,790	10,165	8,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,170	14,240	16,925	26,340	11,935	14,405
Location of study inside Canada	29,340	13,460	15,880	25,345	11,485	13,855
Same as province or territory of residence	25,495	11,775	13,725	20,030	9,045	10,990
Different than province or territory of residence	3,845	1,685	2,155	5,310	2,445	2,870
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	785	1,045	1,000	445	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	720	285	435	225	105	125
Philippines	75	10	65	225	70	155
India	90	40	50	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	95	105	110	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	15	10	10
France	20	10	10	85	40	45
Other	675	325	350	325	165	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,070	45,455	47,615	68,440	33,970	34,470
In the labour force	55,175	28,915	26,260	43,715	22,555	21,165
Employed	50,890	26,505	24,385	38,750	19,445	19,305
Unemployed	4,290	2,410	1,875	4,960	3,105	1,855
Not in the labour force	37,895	16,540	21,355	24,725	11,415	13,310
Participation rate	59.3	63.6	55.2	63.9	66.4	61.4
Employment rate	54.7	58.3	51.2	56.6	57.2	56.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	8.3	7.1	11.3	13.8	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,075	45,455	47,615	68,445	33,970	34,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,715	15,405	20,305	21,935	9,895	12,040
Worked	57,355	30,045	27,310	46,510	24,080	22,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,680	17,530	13,150	23,330	12,095	11,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,675	12,515	14,160	23,175	11,985	11,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	40.7	40.1	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,175	28,915	26,260	43,720	22,555	21,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	575	485	290	195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,685	43,235	22,265	20,965
Employee	47,605	24,305	23,295	39,045	19,645	19,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,425	4,035	2,390	4,185	2,625	1,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,175	28,915	26,260	43,715	22,555	21,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	485	290	195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,030	28,340	25,690	43,230	22,265	20,965
0 Management occupations	5,765	3,585	2,180	3,835	2,315	1,515
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,460	2,090	5,375	6,375	1,550	4,825
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,145	1,710	435	2,115	1,635	485
3 Health occupations	3,970	645	3,330	3,320	535	2,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,755	1,665	4,085	4,860	1,485	3,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	990	375	615	750	290	460
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,915	7,545	9,270	3,685	5,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,870	9,975	895	7,965	7,605	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,495	1,060	440	1,540	1,295	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,130	2,335	795	3,205	1,870	1,335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,180	28,915	26,260	43,715	22,550	21,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,150	575	570	485	290	195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,025	28,340	25,690	43,235	22,265	20,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,610	1,840	770	1,540	1,255	280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	80	15	325	255	65
22 Utilities	455	410	45	135	115	20
23 Construction	4,815	4,365	450	3,970	3,615	360
31-33 Manufacturing	5,295	3,815	1,480	5,170	3,335	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	1,900	1,370	525	1,430	1,100	325
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,295	3,825	4,535	2,190	2,345
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,645	2,715	935	2,230	1,685	545
51 Information and cultural industries	615	315	305	635	355	280
52 Finance and insurance	1,190	350	840	1,820	585	1,235
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	745	450	295	415	250	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,995	1,010	980	1,715	895	825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,355	1,155	1,735	955	780
61 Educational services	3,395	955	2,435	3,060	855	2,200
62 Health care and social assistance	7,185	1,090	6,095	5,420	820	4,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	940	385	550	720	345	370
72 Accommodation and food services	3,425	1,235	2,190	2,570	815	1,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	1,270	1,110	2,080	1,080	1,000
91 Public administration	3,680	2,025	1,660	3,700	1,755	1,950
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,890	26,505	24,385	38,755	19,450	19,305
Worked at home	4,135	2,195	1,945	2,555	1,300	1,255
Worked outside Canada	230	105	125	100	65	35
No fixed workplace address	5,750	4,355	1,390	4,330	3,395	940
Worked at usual place	40,775	19,850	20,930	31,765	14,685	17,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,775	19,845	20,925	31,765	14,690	17,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,850	9,225	10,625	8,095	3,565	4,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,230	5,305	5,920	18,120	8,355	9,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,175	4,355	3,815	4,545	2,145	2,395
Commute to a different province or territory	1,520	955	565	1,010	620	385
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,525	24,205	22,315	36,100	18,080	18,015
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,405	21,060	18,345	31,165	15,820	15,345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,120	1,400	1,715	2,850	1,150	1,705
Public transit	1,050	315	735	345	200	140
Walked	2,270	995	1,275	1,215	565	655
Bicycle	270	195	85	100	80	25
Other method	410	240	170	425	270	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,520	24,205	22,320	36,100	18,080	18,020
Less than 15 minutes	17,880	8,590	9,285	12,010	5,590	6,420
15 to 29 minutes	14,260	7,090	7,175	14,180	6,995	7,180
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,505	2,950	6,760	3,535	3,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,410	2,065	1,345	1,960	1,145	815
60 minutes and over	4,515	2,955	1,560	1,190	805	380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,525	24,205	22,315	36,095	18,080	18,020
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,100	3,570	1,530	2,095	1,380	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,690	6,900	3,790	7,005	4,330	2,680
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,935	5,595	6,345	13,960	6,605	7,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,420	2,405	5,020	6,585	2,605	3,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,325	1,185	2,145	2,045	730	1,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,565	3,485	4,395	2,425	1,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,055	30,845	28,205	47,595	24,605	22,985
Single responses	56,490	29,740	26,755	43,345	22,600	20,745
Official languages	56,400	29,690	26,710	43,290	22,575	20,715
English	52,190	27,750	24,440	24,965	13,945	11,020
French	4,210	1,945	2,270	18,330	8,630	9,690
Non-official languages	95	50	45	55	20	30
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	50	35	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	30	45	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,560	1,105	1,455	4,250	2,005	2,240
English and French	2,400	1,040	1,355	4,185	1,975	2,215
English and non-official language	130	50	80	55	30	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,055	30,845	28,205	47,595	24,610	22,985
None	44,485	23,955	20,535	26,500	13,600	12,895
English	2,885	1,435	1,450	11,525	5,600	5,925
French	11,375	5,280	6,090	9,280	5,220	4,060
Non-official language	240	135	110	265	175	90
Aboriginal	65	20	45	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	175	115	60	215	145	70
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	0
French and non-official language	45	30	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,635	53,925	55,710	79,390	39,575	39,815
Non-movers	97,225	47,820	49,400	71,965	35,935	36,030
Movers	12,410	6,105	6,305	7,425	3,635	3,785
Non-migrants	7,285	3,475	3,810	3,340	1,545	1,790
Migrants	5,130	2,635	2,495	4,085	2,095	1,995
Internal migrants	4,955	2,555	2,400	3,735	1,870	1,860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,910	2,050	1,865	2,685	1,300	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	510	530	1,050	570	485
External migrants	170	75	100	355	220	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,080	51,560	53,525	76,505	38,145	38,360
Non-movers	70,495	34,860	35,640	54,290	27,390	26,900
Movers	34,580	16,700	17,885	22,220	10,760	11,465
Non-migrants	18,930	9,070	9,855	9,665	4,705	4,960
Migrants	15,650	7,625	8,030	12,555	6,050	6,505
Internal migrants	15,075	7,335	7,740	11,605	5,545	6,060
Intraprovincial migrants	11,760	5,810	5,955	8,325	3,835	4,495
Interprovincial migrants	3,315	1,530	1,785	3,280	1,710	1,565
External migrants	580	290	290	945	500	445